We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.
Abuse of power is, on the current legal system, a concern, especially after the adoption of Decision No. 405/15 June 2016 handed down by the Constitutional Court of Romania. In short, it held that an act constituting the offense of abuse of power only to the extent that the phrase "defective" we mean "breach of law".
More...
The aim of this paper is to reflect on the special justificative causes on the criminal offence of violation of privacy. We intend to set forth the legal limits to which the right to privacy - a social value - is protected. Even if this right falls under the protection of the European Convention of Human Rights, art. 8, it is frequently violated.
More...
„Arab spring" was an aspiration towards change and democracy. It remained a dream, just so it turned into a nightmare, which replaced actors values with reserves or even both. It hoped that, autocracy will be replaced by democracy, unfettered the energies of youth and progressives people, but after five years in the area it’s a tougher autocratism, anarchy, fear and terror. In adition, the opening of the society to the democracy, it has been blooming Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, wich is the tread of global terror, virulence, migration and the revenge against Western civilization. All of them on the strengthen domination of Muslim symbol: Sharia.Well than, We wonder if „Arab spring” was or not a fail? We, the authors want to demonstrate that It was a fail and We argue. Otherwise, what remained:fanaticism, crimes, anachronistic ambitions carried out in the name of Muslims, pots of money and oil....!!!!
More...
Romania must strengthen its capacity for creativity and innovation from social and economic reasons, to respond effectively to the development of society based on knowledge: innovative capacity is closely linked with creativity as a personal attribute and to be fully exploited, it should be widely disseminated among the population, through education based on science, innovation and entrepreneurship
More...
Civil action in the criminal procedure law is the means of seeking compensation for damage caused by an offense. It covers civil liability of the defendant and the civilly liable party in order to compel them to fair and full compensation of the damage caused by the offense and moral damage repair. If framed civil action between the boundaries of the criminal trial, its definition changes due penalty in more pronounced intention of the injured party. This is a civil action in criminal proceedings or legal means by which the defendant is held civilly responsible party liability.
More...
One of the essential elements of civil legal act is to consent. To be valid the consent, must meet four requirements: to be externalized, to come from a person with judgement, to be expressed with the intent to produce legal effects and not be vitiated.Following the analyses and criticisms in the jurisprudence and the doctrine that they have made this vice of consent in the old regulation, the error features a new legal regime. Recognition of the Error as vice of consent in certain circumstances, the introduction of new conditions for the admissibility of the action for annulment error or her character excusable and invoking the obligation of good faith compliance with this defect are notable changes.
More...
„În Uniunea Europeană, stresul în muncă reprezintă a doua problemă de sănătate legată de activitatea profesională, după afecţiunile dorsale, printre cele mai des întâlnite problemele de sănătate de la locul de muncă. Acesta afectează 28% dintre angajaţii UE”( Agenţia Europeană pentru Securitate şi Sănătate în Muncă, 2002).
More...
Arguing we also extend retroactivity of criminal law and the penalties executed entirely favorable, literature envisages that there may be situations where, even after the complete execution of punishments involved certain prohibitions, incapacity or disqualification arising from conviction executed against the law criminal decriminalization or one that affects only the amount or type of sanction can not remain indifferent, and with effect from that which he was sentenced under the old law. Reasoning thus solving the preference and priority to interests was convicted neglecting other principles of the rule of law and an effective criminal policy perhaps more important for the security of legal proceedings and the social order. Thus, excessive expansion retroactivity of criminal law and the criminal judgments pending final execution and on convictions fully executed violate, among other things, the constitutional principle of separation of powers and that of the inviolability and of res judicata.
More...
Sport is the means through which society can develop fully. UE contributes to the promotions of european sporting targets, taking into account its structures based on voluntary activity and its social and educational functions of sport.
More...
Nous commenterons, du point de vue de l’histoire et des sources du droit diplomatique, les trois affirmations suivantes: 1. Nul esclavage n’est plus dégradant que celui supposé volontairement. [Sénèque]; 2. Il ne suffit pas d'avoir de grandes capacités. vous devez savoir comment les utiliser avec tact. [La Rochefoucauld]; 3. Il est triste de constater qu'un "bon patriote" imagine qu'il doit être l'ennemi du reste du monde. [Voltaire]Ce sont trois leçons du passé qui peuvent être détachées de l'histoire de l'humanité pour le service diplomatique roumain actuel.
More...
Les concepts de sécurité et défense sont étroitement connectés avec la recherche scientifique et le développement technologique. La Roumanie d’aujourd’hui se trouve dans un période de reconstruction non seulement des concepts économique, technologique et de sécurité, mais aussi dans le processus d’édifier et rédiger une formule cohérente d’équilibre entre les composant des systèmes nationaux économique, de défense et de sécurité, en ramassant les débits d’une voie qui a échoué et en construisant une nouvelle route vers l’avenir, y compris par la recherche scientifique, par une nouvelle manière de comprendre la science et la vie sociale et de reformuler l’intérêts vital en termes de marché de développement durable et de sécurité.
More...
The educational process at the beginning of the 21st century is not at all similar to that at the beginning of the 20th century. And this is so simply because the world goes forward, not backward. What this “forward” really means and where it leads us is another topic. The main idea that concerns us here is that of the educational paradigm, along with that of necessity, objectiveness and complexity of changes or the changes that occur in the educational paradigm. However, do we talk about new educational paradigms that are seen as new principles, new forms, new stipulations, new determinations, new waves, new ideas, new constructions, new demands, new systems, new processes or do we have to deal with a progressive stage towards new expectations? Whatever the answer, the educational system remains an endogenous function of the society, a way thorough which it manages to create, to substantiate and honour its own cognitive vocation. How does it join together these stipulations and these determinations?
More...
Économie sociale de marché est, en même temps, un concept controversé et une réalité complexe, parce le monde ne comprend pas par ce concept la même chose. Mais ce type d’économie n’est seulement une manière de comprendre et d’organiser les activités économiques dans un pays ou dans un autre, mais une forme d’implication sociale dans l’économie et d’implication économique directe dans le social. L’ordoliberalism, la liberté absolue de la marchée et l’économie socialiste de marché font presque la même chose, mais d’une manière très différente. L’éducation et la formation universitaire s’impliquent nécessairement dans ce processus pour comprendre et construire un équilibre économique et social dynamique dans une société et dans un monde qui se presse, objectivement et subjectivement vers un mondialisation a son tour nécessaire et confuse.
More...
L'évolution des relations internationales ainsi que la série d'actions et d'événements qui ont commencé violemment au début du siècle et du millénaire (la guerre en Afghanistan, 2001, la guerre en Irak, 2003, la guerre entre Israël et le mouvement Hezbollah, juillet 2006, le phénomène du terrorisme fondamentaliste islamiste contemporain, Les révolutions en Afrique du Nord et au Moyen-Orient, 2011) ont révélé de manière aiguë et presque improbable l'absence de culture de la communication et la gestion du conflit actuel, tant dans la dimension humaine du facteur politique que dans le système représenté par les garants internationaux. d'ordre et de sécurité globale.
More...
Maritime spaces controlled by the authorities could become a major haven for criminal non-state groups of all kinds, and, potentially, for nation states could sponsor illegal activities, such as terrorism and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
More...
La Chine développe un concept géopolitique à grande échelle dans lequel elle cherche également à créer et à maintenir des conditions de stabilité et de paix qui lui fourniront le cadre nécessaire au développement durable tout en abordant la géopolitique du Nord. Est, en particulier vis-à-vis du voisinage immédiat - Corée du Sud, Corée du Nord et Japon - cela ne permettrait pas des développements contradictoires ayant des effets sur sa propre sécurité. La Chine fait preuve d’une intelligence politique et d’une capacité remarquable à promouvoir son intérêt vital dans la région, en liaison avec les intérêts d’autres acteurs de la région et ceux des États-Unis. Au cours des dix prochaines années, la Chine devra faire face à des choix géopolitiques très importants dans lesquels la situation en Corée du Sud, en Corée du Nord, ainsi que les relations dans la région sont corrélées dans la diplomatie chinoise avec l'intérêt des États-Unis pour la région et les réalités extrêmes dynamique et diversifié.
More...
The military sociologists from Romania elaborated and bring into effect a project which is talking about the vote options and about the way the conscripts from The Romanian Armed Forces voted (before the institution’s reform), starting from the hypothesis that, generally, the military personnel is oriented, on an axe left - right, toward right, enounced on the background of similar studies realised in democratic countries with tradition and on studies elaborated in this respect. The project proved that, due to diverse causes – which this study underlines, the Romanian conscripts, during the periods mentioned in this project, and like those from Poland and Bulgaria, voted more with the left. The authors suggest that such study should be realised also during the present conditions, meaning on a sample composed from officers and non-commissioned officers and, of course, from professional military personnel. The study is relevant from many points of view, among which is located also the relation civilian – military personnel within the new context of the strategic environment of security.
More...
Knowledge is information with meaningful and information that acting. That's why the knowledge society is only possible associated with information society and may not be dissociated from it. Best understand, knowledge society is probably that of information society and knowledge. Essentially, the information society is the company which is based on the Internet. Furthermore, globalization is a priority and therefore, of the Internet. We can affirm that the global information systems could affect globalization on at least three plans: of infrastructure, operational and organizational. The concept of cyber security could be defined as a complex of measures, procedural, physical, logical and legal, aimed at preventing, detecting and correcting the various categories of "accidents", whether they originate from natural causes, whether they appear as a result of acts of sabotage.
More...
The article refers to the famous thesis formulated by Max Weber about the relation between the Reformation and the capitalist work ethos, contained in the book: The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism as well as the dispute conducted by Weber and Werner Sombart. Sombart, a scholar today basically forgotten, is actually an interesting precursor of Weber’s numerous arguments and theoretical solutions. The discussion held by the two men turns out to be a fascinating and erudite dispute about the impact of the Reformation, or, more extensively, Christian spirituality upon one of the key elements of the modern age, i.e. rationalised Western capitalism.
More...