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Assessment of therapeutic qualities of ten public parks in Bydgoszcz

Author(s): Monika Trojanowska / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2019

This paper presents a binary rough assessment of ten public parks in Bydgoszcz, followed by a detailed assessment of one of them – Dolina Pięciu Stawów. The assessment was conducted using the universal pattern of design for health-affirming urban landscapes. The binary rough assessment results were satisfactory and similar for all parks. The results of the assessments indicated areas for possible improvement and can be used by the designers and inhabitants as justification for amendments. The major advantages of selected parks were qualities of space for mental and physical regeneration while the major deficiencies resulted from a lack of recreational equipment for various age groups and limited opportunities for social contacts. There were no major discrepancies and the fact that the rough assessment showed only little variation depending on the size of parks is proof of its limitation. This subjectivity of the rough evaluation was mitigated by a detailed assessment of Dolina Pięciu Stawów. This evaluation indicated further areas for improvement. The universal pattern of design for health-affirming urban places can be used as a ready-to-use tool.

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Az 1952. évi helyzetkép-statisztikai adatgyűjtés

Author(s): / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 01/2020

Unchanged reproduction of a study published on pages 10-11 of issue 1 in the second volume of our journal. The Town and Village Statistics Division of the Supervision Department of the Hungarian Central Statistical Office conducted a snapshot survey on towns and villages in March 1952. The survey covered all towns and villages in the country. Local councils were responsible for providing data and the monitoring was carried out by district and county statistical groups. The study on how to prepare the said survey briefly describes the concept, role and significance of snapshot statistics and the data collection tasks of local councils.

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Az életszínvonal, a társadalmi-gazdasági struktúra három évtized alatti változása és az urbanizációs folyamat

Author(s): István Bartke / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 01/2020

Unchanged reproduction of a study published on pages 630–637 of issue 6 in the 28th volume of our journal. The author examines the relationship between the socio-economic structure, the development of the standard of living, the development of non-productive infrastructure and the urbanization process between 1949 and 1975, and their correlation. The study, together with the urbanization process, analyses the transformation of the economic structure between 1949 and 1960, the territorial differentiation of living conditions in the early 1960s, and the changes in the socioeconomic structure and living conditions between 1960 and 1975.

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Az urbanizáció és a lakosság kulturális színvonalának összefüggései az alföldi városokban

Author(s): Pál Lukács / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 01/2020

Unchanged reproduction of a study published on pages 131–150 of issue 2 in the 29th volume of our journal. With factor analysis the author examines how the development of economic bases impacts population density and population re-stratification, furthermore the relationship between urbanization and literacy as well as how the public educational and cultural network are operated and used in the cities of the Great Plain. The study also points out the relationship between lifestyle and quality of work. Therefore, in-service training for age groups entering service is still not to be neglected, but first and foremost, vocational training and further training should be provided.

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Bălţi – important centru urban din Nordul Moldovei: Bibliografie

Author(s): Elena Scurtu,Elena Harconiţa,Lina Mihaluţa / Language(s): Romanian / Publication Year: 2016

Bibliografia „Bălţi – important centru urban din Nordul Moldovei” propune cititorilor peste 3 500 documente despre evenimentele istorice desfăşurate pe teritoriul municipiului Bălţi, despre realizările în toate domeniile de activitate umană, începînd cu anii 90 ai sec. 20 pînă în 2015, perioadă marcată de importante transformări sociale, economice şi politice. Poate servi drept un suport documentar şi educativ de mare importanţă în cultivarea dragostei pentru pământul Moldovei. Dispune de indexuri de nume şi titluri.

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Baltisaksa kirjakultuuri poliitilised dimensioonid - Politische Dimensionen der deutschbaltischen literarischen Kultur

Author(s): Tiina-Erika Friedenthal / Language(s): Estonian / Issue: 11/2019

Review of: „Politische Dimensionen der deutschbaltischen literarischen Kultur“ (Schriften der Baltischen Historischen Kommission 22.), Compiled by Liina Lukas, Michael Schwidtal, Jaan Undusk. Münster: LIT Verlag, 2018. 350 p., Review by: Tiina-Erika Friedenthal

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BB GmbH Internationalization into Brazil

Author(s): Agustin Ecker,Katharina Grassi,Lana Efua Missah,Martin Sloboda / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 0

In order to decide whether to internationalize to Brazil, Mrs. Delgado and her team conducted research on political, economic, legal, and technological factors. Due to experience, knowledge, and time constraints BB GmbH decided to hire a consulting firm to support the company in the decision-making process. While Mrs. Delgado and the CEO feel very enthusiastic about the internationalization into Brazil, other employees are reluctant.

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Behavioral Factors in Hotel Location: a Study of Hotels from Opole Province in Poland

Author(s): Daniel Puciato / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2020

The choice of location is one of the key economic decisions for hotel owners. In modern economics traditional premises are increasingly questioned, and assumptions are often made involving imperfect competition, limited rationality of behavior, and the incomplete scope of information or the inability to use it effectively. This is also reflected in the theory of location within which a behavioral trend has been developed assuming the occurrence of non-economic, subjective factors in making location decisions. The aim of the paper is to identify behavioral factors in hotel location in Opolskie Province in Poland. The paper uses four main research methods: literature review, documentation, diagnostic survey and individual case studies. The study results confirm the importance of the behavioral approach in the process of selecting a location for independent hotels in Opolskie Province, involving the choice of secondary or primary locations. In the latter case, the decision-making process is based entirely on behavioral factors or is supplemented by them in situations where an objective approach is not connected with decision-making certainty. Behavioral factors such as intuition, emulation, experience, place of origin and residence, individual cases and the influence of others should be regarded as highly significant...

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Behawioralne czynniki lokalizacji hoteli – studium przypadku obiektów z województwa opolskiego

Author(s): Daniel Puciato / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2020

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BETON - Kulturno propagandni komplet br. 115, god. V, Beograd, utorak, 20. septembar 2011.

Author(s): Igor Štiks,Srećko Horvat,Toni Prug,Ana Veselinović,Boris Kanzleiter / Language(s): Serbian / Publication Year: 2011

UVODNA REČ; SADRŽAJ / KAZALO; Srećko Horvat & Igor Štiks: Dobrodošli u pustinju tranzicije, Toni Prug: Direktna demokracija; Intervju sa Dejvidom Harvijem: Gradovi i građani; Boris Kanzleiter & Ana Veselinović: Levica na Balkanu

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BETON - Kulturno propagandni komplet br. 187, god. XII, Beograd, utorak, 19. septembar 2017.

Author(s): Aleksandar Pavlović,Đorđe Krajišnik,Muanis Sinanović,Jack Kerouac / Language(s): Serbian / Publication Year: 2017

MIXER, Aleksandar Pavlović: Albanska golgota i albanska rivijera; CEMENT, Đorđe Krajišnik: Bosanska generacija X; ARMATURA, Muanis Sinanović: Ogled o kranjskom autizmu; VREME SMRTI I RAZONODE, Jack Kerouac: Osnove spontane proze

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Between Elitism and Egalitarianism: the Heritage Tram Line in Wrocław as an Example of a Search for an Acceptable Tourist Product

Author(s): Krzysztof Kołodziejczyk / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2020

The Heritage Tram Line is one of the tourist attractions of Wrocław. It is a way of making use of a large and diverse collec¬tion of historic trams that illustrate the development of public transport in the capital of Lower Silesia and, more broadly, in Central Europe. Although it has been operating since 2009, in recent years major modifications have been introduced including increasing the number of routes, a guided commentary on selected journeys, diversifying the historic tram cars and changing the ticket prices. The aim of the article is to evaluate these changes from the perspective of the interest of its users. The data on the frequency of oper-ation and sales of tickets in the 2019 season have been analysed and compared with data from the previous year. This takes into account the increase in availability of the offer, as a consequence of a considerable reduction in ticket prices and introducing a larger number of stops, which has made the Heritage Tram Line more similar to a regular one. The changes introduced have resulted in a greater number of passengers, but also lower revenues as well as certain organisational problems such as ensuring the quality of guided services when passengers are being exchanged at intermediate stops. These issues are considered in the context of how to design a tourist product

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6.00 €

Bezbronne myśli. Eseje i inne pisma o Górnym Śląsku

Author(s): Zbigniew Kadłubek / Language(s): Polish / Publication Year: 2016

The present book contains essays, studies, memoires, a speech, as well as poetic attempts whose theme is Upper Silesia. These are texts which in different versions, usually under different titles were published in the monthly “Śląsk”, in the quarterlies “Przegląd Polityczny” and “Fabryka Silesia”, as well as in “Borussia”. All the texts — as literary texts — are devoted to various aspects of Upper Silesian identity. They are attempts at diagnosing what the contemporary regionalism is, what Upper Silesia is at the beginning of the XXI century, what the so-called Upper-Silesian awakening is, what the perspectives of the Silesian dialect as a regional language are, etc. Some texts constitute attempts at portraying outstanding, already deceased persons of cultural life in Upper Silesia (Stefan Szymutko, Michał Smolorz, Jan F. Lewandowski, Feliks Netz). Some essays are theoretical in nature — they focus on seeking a research method that would include both the contemporary existence of people who identify themselves with Upper Silesia, as well as a historical perspective free from propaganda and distortions. The book is finished with a genuine speech delivered in the Sejm of the Republic of Poland at 9th October 2014. The content of the speech exposes the true defencelessness of Silesian thoughts and simultaneously motivates the title of the entire compilation.

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Biblioteki szkolne gimnazjów lwowskich w okresie międzywojennym

Author(s): Karol Sanojca / Language(s): English,Polish / Issue: special/2019

School libraries in Lviv gymnasiums were treated as an important element of scientific collections and had important didactic functions – as a source of knowledge and a tool for educational influence. Separate libraries for teachers and students existed. The latter were sometimes divided by language (e.g. German, Ukrainian library) or specificity of collections (e.g. library of school textbooks, notes for choral singing). In addition to books, schools also subscribed to numerous magazines for teachers and junior high school students, which were made available in the reading rooms of some libraries. The Lviv gymnasiums acquired an impressive collection of scientific, popular and literature books. The state of student readership was very good.

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Biotic interactions, energy pathways and trigger factors of ecosystem dynamics in shallow saline lakes

Author(s): Sergei M. Golubkov,Mikhail S. Golubkov,Evgenia V. Balushkina,Larisa F. Litvinchuk / Language(s): English / Issue: 4/2014

Environmental variables, food-web dynamics and energy pathways were investigated in ecosystems of six shallow lakes of the Crimea with salinity ranging from 24 to 340 ‰. There were considerable inter- and intra-annual fluctuations in the abiotic characteristics of the lakes. All the lakes had a very high concentration of total phosphorus in the water (up to 5.6 gP m-3) due to a great influence of the watershed on the lakes. A high level of primary production (up to 14.9 gC m-2 d-1) was found in the most of the lakes. The lowest primary production was found in the most saline lake with a dense population of the filtrator, Artemia urmiana. Grazing benthic energy pathways were dominant at salinities between 24 and 58 ‰. Greater levels of salinity led to a gradual reduction of benthic and increase of planktonic energy pathways. A fast shift from turbid to clear-water regime was observed in one of the lakes, caused by annual variations in weather conditions.

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3.99 €

BÖLÜM II GÖÇ, KİMLİK ve DİASPORA - Beşeri Sermaye Kaynağı Olarak Diaspora: Almanya’da Yaşayan Nitelikli Türk Diasporası Üzerine Bir Saha Çalışması

Author(s): Atakan Durmaz,Adem Kalça / Language(s): Turkish / Publication Year: 0

Türkiye’nin 2005-2015 yılları arasındaki ekonomik performansına bakıldığında, reel GSYH’nin yaklaşık yıllık ortalama %4 arttığı, kamu borç stokunun %67,7’den %36,3’e gerilediği, bütçe açığının %10’dan %3’ün altına düştüğü ve kişi başına düşen milli gelirinin 4.565 ABD dolarından 9.177 ABD dolarına çıktığı görülmektedir. Aynı dönemde ihracat gelirlerinin 47 milyar ABD dolarından 152 milyar ABD dolarına, turizm gelirlerinin ise 14 milyar ABD dolarından 31,465 milyar ABD dolarına ulaşmıştır. Bu durum Türkiye’yi Avrupa Birliği Bölgesi’ndeki 6. büyük ekonomi, dünyanın ise 17. büyük ekonomisi konumuna gelmiştir. Son dönemlerde ekonomi alanında gösterilen bu ilerlemenin ardından Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, kuruluşunun 100. Yılında denk gelen 2023 yılında dünyanın en büyük 10. ve Avrupa’nın en büyük 3. ekonomisi olma hedefini belirlemiştir. Bu doğrultuda milli gelirini 2 trilyon dolara, kişi başına düşen milli gelirini 25 bin dolara ve ihracatını da 500 milyar dolara çıkarmayı hedeflemektedir. Ancak ülkenin mevcut üretim stratejisini değerlendiren bilim insanları ve politika yapıcılar mevcut üretim sistemiyle belirlenen hedeflerin yakalanmasının son derece zor olduğunu belirtmekte ve ülkenin önündeki en önemli sorunun ARGE yatırımlarındaki ve bilgi üretimindeki yetersizlik ve üretilen bilginin ticarileştirilememesi olduğunu savunmaktadırlar.

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Book Review: Prisoners of Geography

Author(s): Juraj Puskailer / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2020

Review of: MARSHALL, T.: V zajatí geografie [Prisoners of Geography]. Bratislava: Premedia, 2017. 248 s. ISBN 978-80-8159

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BRONZE CASTING AND COMMUNICATION IN THE SOUTHEASTERN BALTIC BRONZE AGE

Author(s): Agnė Čivilytė,Vytenis Podėnas / Language(s): English / Issue: 45/2019

The SE Baltic Bronze Age is characterized by a lack of indigenous metalwork traditions as it had been a time when metal finds were predominantly imported or were cast locally, but in foreign styles. This paper analyses the bronze casting remains found in the SE Baltic and discusses the role of these production sites within a wider European network. Through typological identification of the negatives in casting moulds, we assess predominantly Nordic artefact casts, in which the production of KAM (Kel’ty Akozinsko-Melarskie) axes was distinguished at a higher frequency. We hypothesize that several coastal regions were temporarily settled by people of Nordic origin who participated in an exchange with local SE Baltic communities via itinerant bronze production. Foreign settlement areas as indicated by stone ship burials are known in Courland and S Saaremaa as well as in N Estonia and the Sambian Peninsula. From these territories, further communication was developed with local communities settled mostly in enclosed sites in coastal areas and inland, in the vicinity of the River Daugava, the SE Latvian and NE Lithuanian uplands, and the Masurian Lakeland.

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Budapest túlnépesedéséről

Author(s): Béla Pápai / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 01/2020

Unchanged reproduction of a study published on pages 541–555 of issue 12 in the eight volume of our journal. Following international comparisons on territorial population concentration, the study analyses the population development of Budapest and its metropolitan area before 1950, as well as the related post-1950 population trends,highlighting the role of natural reproduction and immigration. The author explains the consequences of overpopulation and draws attention to the need to take action as soon as possible to eliminate overcrowding meeting the communal, housing, cultural, health, transport,etc. needs of the population of the capital, whichis already too large and growing, and preventing further population growth to reduce the burden on the economy.

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Budżet obywatelski w Katowicach i jego konsekwencje w przestrzennym zagospodarowaniu miasta

Author(s): Karolina Studencka / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2017

Participatory budgeting, known in the world for decades, arised lately wide application among Polish cities. After four years, since it was introduced in Sopot in 2011 it is high time to give it the second thought and consider how does it reflect the shape to the cities and it’s districts. Based on consultation with citizens of Katowice who put their own ideas on votes since it was established there two years ago, this paper tries to diagnose threats and misconducts among participatory budgeting procedure. Despite all the advantages, in present shape, this procedure can be a couse of urban tissue disintegration. Still I considered it as a fruitful tool of social integration and a great way ti hear from the citizens.

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