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IMMIGRATION AND RACIAL INEQUALITY. THE ITALIAN CASE

Author(s): Fabio Perocco / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2018

The aim of the article is to show how in Italy the traditional inequalities in class, gender and geography have been matched by an inequality linked to immigration, whose causes, forms and social consequences I will analyse here. In so doing I will underline how such inequality linked to immigration is an integral part of the system of social inequalities existing at global level and in particular it is part of the globalization of inequality linked to immigration.Over the last few decades, there has been a deep social transformation at world level which has changed the system of inequalities; new inequalities were created, among which, the inequality linked to immigration is rather important. Historically, this is certainly nothing new, yet we are witnessing a globalization of inequality linked to immigration, which refers to disparities and social advantages that affect immigrant populations and citizens with migratory background. This phenomenon has several causes, but it is mainly due to two elements: the systematic use by several countries of an exploited and stigmatised migrant workforce, kept in a condition of social inferiority and with half the rights of the rest of the population; the globalisation of selective, restrictive and repressive immigration policies. Such process is quite visible in Italy, where inequality based on immigration is the result of the combined action of labour market, legal system, and mass media, which have pursued rationales, which led to the social inferiority and segregation of immigrants. Such inequality involved specific generative mechanisms such as the selection, precarisation and differential exploitation of migrant workers, the creation of a special legislation, the systematic stigmatisation of immigrant populations in the public discourse, the comeback of the rhetoric of assimilation. Such inequality is multidimensional as, from work to health, from living to education, from public images to legal conditions, it affects all aspects of the social life of immigrants; and it is a challenge to social citizenship.

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Ukrainian Philosophical Thought at the Brink between East and West

Author(s): Pavlo Sodomora / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2018

Ukrainian philosophical thought has been developing under the influence of several philosophical streams. Being influences by Orthodox tradition mainly, Church has always been at the forefront of any political campaign conducted on Ukrainian terrain. The level of education plays a key role in the process of cultural development of any country. Western part of Ukraine, comparing to its Eastern counterpart, had better access to education and information due to Catholic Church predominance in the region. Scholastic teaching was accepted by Ukrainian culture partially only, as well as it appeared to be interspersed with Patristics in an Orthodox vestition. The article intends to investigate the scholastic and patristic thought and its reproduction by Ukrainian cultural environment via various European teaching systems. Ukraine has been developing in a broad European context and this is why it could not have been deprived of influential teachings. However, Russian imperialistic and later communist ideology was hindering constantly the deployment and development of many ideas that were important for European philosophy. Together with Eastern theology, which was based mainly on works of Damascenus,Aristotelian traditions were introduced in Ukrainian schools gradually, and based on Aristotle’s works,theology of Saint Thomas was taught. Prominent Ukrainian thinkers, such as Petro Mohyla, KasianSakovych, Stanislav Orichovsky were influenced by many scholastic philosophers, including Saint Thomas Aquinas. Aquinas’ influence is apparent in later thinkers, such as Gabriel Kostelnyk and other prominent philosophers. In conclusion, it is apparent that despite the fact that so-called “philosophy of heart” was more intimate to the majority of Ukrainian thinkers; still Western approach was represented in various aspects and periods of development of Ukrainian philosophical thought.

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АРМІЯ І СУСПІЛЬСТВО: ОСМИСЛЕННЯ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ

Author(s): Mikhail Petrovich Trebin / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2017

Awareness of the complexity of the interaction between the army and society led to the creation of a number of modern concepts of interpretation of this interaction. In the most general logical and epistemological analysis of these concepts can be divided into two major classes: first class – attribute concepts that focus on the army as an attribute of society; second grade – relational concepts that focus on the interaction between the army and society in terms of relations elementary and complex communicative level. The attribute concepts, in turn, can be divided into systemic and structural and functional, synergistic, instrumental power and potential and volitional concept. Systemic and structural and functional concepts are associated with the identification of a complex systemic structure of society, that is, the aggregate of relations between the elements of the whole, preserving their stability under various kinds of transformations and changes and determining the role and place of each element, its functions in the life activity of this system (structure). Synergetic concept focuses on cooperative, coherent and self-consistent processes that occur in complex nonlinear systems, updates the first such aspects as self- organization, non-linearity, openness, fluctuations dissipative structures, structure-attractors and others. Instrumental and power concept focuses on methods of mass society and achieve social outcomes. This approach is instrumental function updates the army and army considers the nature of the interaction of society and in view of the power functions of the army, the need to ensure its normal functioning of society. Potentially and willed concept out of primate volitional component in the analysis of the interaction of the army and society.The relational concepts of interaction between the army and society interpret this process through the prism of social relations. Within the framework of the relational approach, behavioral, integrationist, communicative and poststructuralist concepts are distinguished. Behavioral concepts reduce the whole variety of the process of interaction between the army and society to the relations between them at the macro-, meso- and micro- levels. Interactions concept of considering the whole process of interaction between the army and the society as a special relationship, which act as a way to share resources between the subjects of social action or asymmetric interactions with the change of actors, roles in the distribution of zones of influence, as well as a kind of «stabilizer» in the total system of social relations, which provides a means of conflict management that constantly arise over the distribution and redistribution of material, human and other resources, social harmony and political consensus. Communication concept considering the process of interaction between the military and society as a hierarchic and multiply mediated mechanism of communication between the actors of social reality that is unfolding in the social field and space communications. Poststructuralist conception of the process under consideration army interaction and society, not just as the relationship of subjects, as well as a kind of modality of communication, that is, «long-term relationship», impersonal because his subjects are in every moment to stress the lines and proportions of mutual forces that are constantly changing .These concepts reflect different approaches to the analysis of the interaction between the army and society, identify trends and principles of cooperation, possible ways of harmonization within the dominant pattern of a concept. However, the holistic concept of interaction between the army and society can be created only examined the characteristics of this interaction in all spheres of life (economic, social, political and spiritual).

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REPUBLIKA Godina VII (1995), Broj 118, 16-30. Jun

Author(s): Nebojša Popov,Žarko Paunović,Mirko Đorđević,Olivija Rusovac,Jelašin Sinovec,Adam Michnik,Miljenko Dereta,Rade Veljanovski,Milan Đorđević,Teofil Pančić,Dušan Plenča,Ratko Bubalo,Miodrag Stanisavljević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 118/1995

Nebojša Popov, Vizija Žarko Paunović, Krivi što su živi Nebojša Popov, Junske zebnje Dušan Mojsin, Levi-mot Dva oka - razroka Pačja škola Guverner jedne politike Mirko Đorđević, Caru carevo Olivija Rusovac, Proždiranje grada Stagflacija Drugi obraz Jelašin Sinovec, Posuvraćanje istorije Adam Mihnjik, Višegradski muzej mašte Miljenko Dereta, Ogledala Rade Veljanovski, Saradnja čistih računa Milan Đorđević, Minster, mir i pesnici Teofil Pančić, Opštila započinju opštenje Gostovanje analitičnosti (Mark Tomson, Proizvodnja rata. Mediji u Srbiji, Hrvatskoj, Bosni i Hercegovini, medija centar i B92, Beograd, 1995) Dušan Plenča, Traumatologija objektivnog rasuđivanja Ratko Bubalo, Sumanuta trgovina teritorijama Miodrag Stanisavljević, Srpske vaistine

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REPUBLIKA Godina VI (1994), Broj 102

Author(s): Aleksandar Nenadović,Berislav Šefer,Vasilije Popović,Vlastimir Stevanović,Gordana Vukotić-Cotić,Zoran Đorđević,Rade Veljanovski,Dušan Mojsin,Gabriela Pajević,Sima M. Ćirković,Ivan Mrđen,Dušan Tešić,Miodrag Stanisavljević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 102/1994

Aleksandar -Nenadović, Svi Srbi na duploj vezi Berislav Šefer, I Evropa je odgovorna za tranzicije Vasilije Popović, Po pitanju narod-a Vlasttmir Stevanović, Cena stabilnih cena Gordana Vukotić-Cotić, Da li se na inflatorne pritiske može staviti tačka? Zoran Đorđević, Koale i koalicije Rade Veljanovskl, Privilegija zavisnosti "Meka represija" Besmrtna "1984." Dušan Mojsin, "Šezdesetosmaši" Zrno po zrno, a nije pogača Gabriela Pajević, Obrazovni program Napujdati beštiju Napujdati Julijanu Da li se Srbija sprema za mir Na pragu treće zime Sima Ćirković, Srbi i Hrvati: Kolika je stvarna opterećenost istorijom Ivan Mrđen, Kajgana od dva mućka Hronologija jednog susreta Dušan Tešić, Demokratija — sistem ili predrasuda Miodrag Stanisavljević, Gazdarica dnevnik piše

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Pravo na sliku i reč

Author(s): Filip David,Isidora Sekulić,Miodrag Stanisavljević,Branka Mihajlović,Miodrag "Mile" Isakov,Mihal Ramač,Milica Lučić-Čavić,Safet Bandžović,Lazar Lalić / Language(s): English,Serbian Issue: 099/1994

Filip David, ĐAVO JE POSAO PO SVOJE (THE DEVIL WILL CLAIM HIS OWN) Miodrag Stanisavljević, MAGIČNE IGRE BROJEVIMA (MAGIC NUMBER GAMES) Isidora SekuIić, POSTOJI LI JAVNO MNENjE U SRBIJI? (IS THERE A PUBLIC OPINION IN SERBIA?) Branka Mihaljević, DRUGA META, ISTO RASTOJANjE (DIFFERENT GAME, SAME MEANS) Mile Isakov i Mlhal Ramač, GOLUBOVI MEMORIJA (Tumbler Pigeons "MEMORY OF REMEMBRANCE") Milica Lučić-Čavić, PATRIOTSKO NOVINARSTVO NA DELU (PATRIOTIC JOURNALISM AT WORK) Safet Bandžović, SANDŽAK U MEDIJSKOJ POZORNOSTI (SANDŽAK IN THE FOCUS OF THE MEDIA'S ATTENTION) Lazar Lalić, SUKOBI U BIVŠOJ JUGOSLAVIJI LETA 1990. (CONFLICT IN THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA IN THE SUMMER OF 1990.) DOGOVOR O DELOVANJU RTB U USLOVIMA VIŠESTRANAČKE DEMOKRATIJE (AGREEMENT ON THE OPERATION OF RTB IN CONDITIONS OF MULTI-PARTY DEMOCRACY)

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Организовани покушаји промене националног идентитета Срба у БиХ у XIX и XX веку

Author(s): Jelena Vukoičić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 6/2013

In this article the author analyses the institutional attempts to change national identity of the Serb people in Bosnia & Herzegovina in XIX and XX century. It is emphasized that every great war, conquest and occupation in the contemporary Bosnian-Herzegovian history were followed by imposing some sort of common identity to the national communities in B&H, including Serb people, and that it could be said that the attempts to suffocate and, more-less, violently change the identity of the Serbs, are as old as the modern national identity of this part of Serb nation – invading rulers of Bosnia & Herzegovina had invested great efforts to suppress national consciousness of the Serbs while it was still in the early stages of its development, and national awakening of the Serbs was, at the same time, followed by rough imposing of the alternative Bosnian identity. However, all these attempts to create common identities as ways to achieve stability and secure coexistence have had, for the most part, adverse effects and have led to the creation of even greater gap between peoples in B&H and further deepening of interethnic differences and animosities.

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Грађански рат у БиХ и српски национални идентитет

Author(s): Jelena Vukoičić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 4/2012

In this article the author analyses the relation between war and national identity in the case of the Serbs in the Republic of Srpska and the role that the civil war in B&H, in the period from 1992-1995, have had in the shaping of their national consciousness.It is emphasized that the biggest part of the history of the Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina had been marked by numerous wars against foreign occupiers and centuries spent under the governance of foreign powers, which, beyond doubt, have had a strong influence on the Serb national identity. However, the author believes that the role of the civil war in B&H in the affirmation of the national identity of the Serbs in this region is specific when compared to the wars that happened before it; this war has created ethnic and territorial divisions in B&H, which had never existed in this region, and which have had a huge impact on the national identities of all peoples in Bosnia and Herzegovina, including Serbs who live in the Republic of Srpska; apart from that, the most powerful countries in the Western civilisation have had important media, political, and military role in the war, which had a profound impact on the Serb community.

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Национални и политички идентитет у контексту медијске одговорности

Author(s): Đorđe Vuković,Aleksandar Vranješ / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2011

The crisis of identity is the underlying hallmark of the contemporary era. It is not confined to the question of the individual but also applies to a more politically serious problem. After the breakup of Yugoslavia and the interethnic and civil war, the newly established political entities were faced with ongoing and parallel processes of reverting to the form of collective identity as well as the formulating new facets of national and political identities. These aspects denote an intentionally conceived selfdetermination in the face of impending challenges. In this paper, emphasis is placed on the role of mass media in terms of identifycation and self-identification of people, social groups, political communities, and the promotion of political values and goals as well as the encouragement of behavioral patterns concerning mediated political initiateves

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Disintegration by integration

Author(s): Mihai Alexandrescu / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2017

In a period when the European integration process seems to be threaten by external factors, my thoughts go back in the Ancient age when the integrity of the Roman Empire seemed to be dissolve also by external forces. Then there were two main enemies: Barbarians invasion and attacks of others actors. Institutional and social establishments were threatened along with commercial networks.

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Turkey’s New Direction for Free Movement of Persons: Challenges in Turkey

Author(s): Tugba Aydin / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2014

Migration is a salient phenomenon in the European Union, including non-European and intra-European migration. European citizenship contributed to this process a lot under the praxis of free movement of persons. Also, the right to vote and to stand in municipal and European Parliament elections has opened a new path for political transformation of citizens’ and European migrants’ rights. Turkey, as a candidate for EU membership, has a different political and legal structure for migrants. Even if there are settled foreigners coming from EU member countries, yet there is no institutional (municipal, regional or central level) and constitutional development for them. Also, the right to vote is exercised only by Turkish citizens. In the case of EU membership, there will be a considerable debate on citizenship and migrants’ rights, including institutional arrangements. So, this paper aims to analyse current preparations of Turkey for the free movement of persons. Thus, the detailed concept of the migration flow into Turkey will be defined and differences will be compared with European member countries. Then, Turkey’s current migration and citizenship policy, as well as its administrative practices at institutional level will be discussed.

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Transitions Online_News-Around the Bloc-Polish ‘Fort Trump’ Could Become Reality

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Transitions Online_News-Around the Bloc-Polish ‘Fort Trump’ Could Become Reality

Author(s): TOL TOL / Language(s): English Issue: 04/23/2019

Warsaw seeks a permanent American base on its soil. Meanwhile, it’s generously funding far-right self-defense groups.

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Transitions Online_News-The Mixed Legacy of NATO’s War Against Serbia

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Transitions Online_News-The Mixed Legacy of NATO’s War Against Serbia

Author(s): TOL TOL / Language(s): English Issue: 03/26/2019

The 1999 bombing campaign brought an end to Milosevic’s brutal rule in Kosovo, at a high cost in human life.

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"Želimo biti enakopravni in enakovredni državljani". Gregorčev predlog jezikovnega zakona za zaščito nacionalnih manjšin iz leta 1899

Author(s): Janez Cvirn / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1/2009

Since the beginning of his career as a Member of Parliament, Lavoslav Gregorec from Styria argued for the idea of "national autonomy" in the National Assembly many times, which was to be achieved by adopting an act implementing Article XIX of the Basic Act of 21 December 1867. He argued for the idea of national autonomy in more detail in his speech in the National Assembly on 3 May 1887 and then also on 17 April 1890. He restated his arguments in the time of the extensive "language discussion" in March and April 1898, encouraged by Thun's government. His ideas became more substantial when he prepared a draft "Language Act for the Protection of National Minorities", which he submitted to the National Assembly on 16 December 1899. His proposal was one of the most interesting attempts at solving the linguistic and national issues in the time of mounting national conflicts in Austria.

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Josip Wilfan in Engelbert Besednjak v Kongresu evropskih narodnosti v letih 1925-1938

Author(s): Egon Pelikan / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1/2000

The author presents the activity of the Congress of European Nationalities between 1925 and 1938. In the period between the two world wars, the Congress was the main international body dealing with issues concerning national minorities. The Congress' Main Office was in Vienna while its sessions were normally held in Geneva. The Congress dealt with issues concerning the protection of European national minorities, the establishment of joint cultural areas as well as striving to secure the adoption of general European legislation protecting minorities. Two Slovenes, Josip Wilfan and Engelbert Besednjak played a key role in the Congress. The existing documentation shows that the Congress dealt with issues that are still topical today. The ideas expressed by its participants were of exceptional ideological and intellectual height and can undoubtedly be compared with the current thought and processes regarding minority issues. The Congress of European Nationalities was able achieve this in spite of the fact that, at the time, the politics and societies in most European countries were becoming increasingly authoritarian and totalitarian.

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"Naš odnos do Italijanov naj bo miren in dostojen, toda nič več". Nekateri vidiki razpetosti med nacionalnim in internacionalnim med slovenskimi komunisti na Primorskem

Author(s): Bojan Godeša / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1/2000

The paper deals with the activities of the Slovene communists in Primorska during the Second World War, where the Communist Party of Slovenia often faced the dilemma of how to reconcile the national interests of its struggle with international ones. The most burning issues for the Slovene communists concerned their relations with the Italian population, the status of Trieste and their cooperation with the Communist Party of Italy in Primorska.

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Jugoslovanstvo in vprašanje narodov v južnoslovanski problematiki 19. in 20. stoletja

Author(s): Jurij Perovšek / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 2/1999

In the paper, the author deals with the questions of Yugoslavism and the national homogenisation in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. He analyses the character of the Illyrian movement, the Croatian 'pravaštvo', Strossmayer's Yugoslav idea, the Yugoslav nationalist and political concepts by F. Supil and A. Trumbić and, especially, the Serbian ideas regarding the political association of the Southern Slavic nations in the nineteenth century. He also presents the Slovenian views on this question before 1918. He further deals with the nationalist questions during the time of the first two Yugoslav states. His main conclusion is that ever since the Yugoslav idea first occurred and throughout the existence of the Yugoslav state after 1918, the federalist and unitarianist concepts were in constant confrontation. The latter, in conjunction with the hegemonist Greater Serbian policy, eventually compelled the non-Serbian nations to abandon the Yugoslav state, thereby burying the idea of the association of Southern Slavic nations. Today, the Yugoslav idea is devoid of any living contents, and the only thing the present Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has in common with it, is its name.

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Recenzija: Ameriški Slovenci in NOB v Jugoslaviji- naseljavanje, zemljopisna razprostranjenost in odnos ameriških Slovencev do stare domovine od sredine 19. stoletja do konca druge svetovne vojne

Author(s): Tone Ferenc / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1-2/1988

The review of: Matjaž Klemenčič: Ameriški Slovenci in NOB v Jugoslaviji- naseljavanje, zemljopisna razprostranjenost in odnos ameriških Slovencev do stare domovine od sredine 19. stoletja do konca druge svetovne vojne. Zalozba Obzorja Maribor 1987, 326 str.

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Yahudi Diasporası’nın Filistin’e Göçü Ve İsrail Devleti’nin Kuruluşu

Author(s): Sevda Örücü / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 2/2018

For centuries, Jerusalem has been in a position to be regarded as the heart of the Middle East, which has an important place in the center of the military and political policies of the leading countries in the world because of its geopolitical and geostrategic meaning and the value attributed by Christians, Jews and Muslims. In view of this reality, the work clarifies how the Jewish people have been able to clarify the diaspora life of the Jewish people, and how the Jews can do this, with the effect of this particular situation on the history of the Jews, the history of Palestine and the establishment of the State of Israel. For this reason, explaining the concept of diaspora, por Diaspora such as a large-scale concept by downloading a special Jewish Diaspora as is described. After the Jewish Diaspora, the Jews migrated to Palestine, the birth of Zionism, the entry of Palestine into the British Mandate, the UN decision on Palestine, the foundation period of the State of Israel and the period until that period, both the Middle East and Europe and other continent countries. The events affecting the whole are explained in this study. The aim of the study is to give a new source to the literature on this subject and to evaluate the problem that has existed for centuries.

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Wkład profesora Walerego Pisarka w kształtowanie polskiego systemu prawa medialnego

Author(s): Izabela Dobosz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2 (238)/2019

The article discusses Walery Pisarek’s activities and contribution to the shaping of the Polish media law system. Beginning with the studies of the press law of the European socialist states in 1973–1974, which is still an extremely valuable source of knowledge about socialist media systems, it describes other aspects of Professor’s activity, including his participation in legislative works concerning the mass media law, as well as the Polish Language Act, and his contribution to the creation of the Council for the Polish Language at the Presidium of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Professor Walery Pisarek was a chairman of the Council and participated in its works until the end of his life.

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