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STUDENTS' VIEWS ON THE USE OF CHATGPT IN HIGHER EDUCATION

Author(s): ALINA IOANA CONSTANTIN,ȘTEFAN VALENTIN LUNCANU,ANASTASIA MARIA MAREȘ,CĂTĂLIN ȘTEFAN DAJIU / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

ChatGPT represents an artificial intelligence model, which can text, answer questions and hold conversations in a natural manner, based on a vast amount of data it has been trained with. Students use the chatbot in their academic activity for a variety of reasons. The present research aims to identify students' views on the connection between the use of ChatGPT and their academic performance. 262 students from the National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Romania, participated in the research. Most students perceive ChatGPT as being useful in completing academic tasks, but its utilization is not always associated with academic performance. The study indicates that there is no direct connection between ChatGPT utilization and academic performance. Preliminary findings suggest the need for expanded research to validate and examine these connections more deeply.

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Digital Solutions for the Administration of Land Management Processes in the Republic of Bulgaria

Author(s): Marina Nikolova,Penka Chernaeva,Petar Chernaev / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Due to errors in the administration of processes and delayed digitalization of management processes related to land, as well as a subsidy policy based on outdated data, the confrontation of individual subsectors in the Bulgarian agricultural business is constantly growing. A large part of the information systems, and especially the information, were available at different times to individual economic entities. For the most part, large farmers started the digitalization of their business long before the state administration. The possession of information has created serious advantages. The consolidation of agriculture, and hence all the negative consequences, is also due to this fact. Late implementation of digital solutions for management of agricultural business leads to a decrease in its efficiency. The digitalization of land administration processes by the state has been implemented in slower timeframes, with untimely implementation of effective solutions. Making management decisions „piecemeal“, without connection between individual applications and data, leads to the collection of incomplete and unreliable information, as a result, the agricultural business in Bulgaria has a relatively slow development. It is necessary to build a comprehensive management vision based on information systems and a secure mechanism for control of deviations, and the institutional framework and digital solutions to be synchronized before their design and timely implemented after a thorough analysis, including forecasting the financial economic results of their implementation. At this stage in Bulgaria, digital solutions for control and management by the state are characterized by catch-up, not anticipatory development. The role of the state as an administrator of the relations between owners and users of agricultural land and owning the overall information about the state of the land resource should be a leading one to achieve effective support for access to information and digital solutions. The digitalization of land administration processes by the state is successful and timely when there is a connection between the individual applications and data, and the information collected is complete and reliable.

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ИНФОРМИРАНОСТ И УПОТРЕБА НА ТЕХНОЛОГИИ С ИЗКУСТВЕН ИНТЕЛЕКТ СРЕД УЧЕНИЦИТЕ ОТ ГИМНАЗИАЛЕН ЕТАП

Author(s): Aleksandar Ivanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This paper explores the Artificial Intelligence (AI) knowledge and usage patterns of high school students. A survey was conducted among high school students in Burgas to assess their understanding of AI concepts, their exposure to AI applications in daily life, and their attitudes towards this developing technology. The results reveal that students demonstrate a moderate level of familiarity with AI terminology. However, their understanding of the technical aspects of AI and associated risks remains developing. This study provides some insights into the current state of AI literacy among high school students, highlighting the need for clear usage guidelines and integration of relevant educational content in technical classes.

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SMART GUIDE - THE INTERNET OF CULTURAL THINGS

Author(s): Andrey Petrov,Alexander Petrov,Vanya Ivanova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The paper presents different approaches of preserving valuable historical data using modern technologies. The IoT paradigm can easily be applied to the field of cultural and historical heritage. Static cultural places can greatly benefit popularity from intelligent objects, sensors, applications and services. Software architecture of an innovative tourist guide is presented.

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ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИ ЗА ОБОГАТЯВАНЕ НА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАТА ПРАКТИКА В ОБЛАСТТА НА МЕДИЙНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ В НАЧАЛНОТО УЧИЛИЩЕ

Author(s): Mariya Aleksieva,Daniela Jordanova,Georgi Vasilev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The publication justifies the necessity of working in the initial stage of education to form media literacy as part of the digital competence of adolescents. In some countries (Sweden, Ireland and the United Kingdom for example), media literacy is already part of the school curriculum. The outlined opportunities for pedagogical practice in elementary school are oriented towards the formation of media literacy skills, understanding and critical assessment of different aspects of the media and their content and communication in different contexts.

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MOOCS - TRANSFORMATION OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION PARADIGM

Author(s): Mariya Monova-Zheleva,Yanislav Zhelev / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The Digital era has set new standards in our everyday life and work. To match the standards, the people of the Information society have to develop completely new skills and knowledge quickly. The rapid change of technology does not offer time to waste and everyone is required to race with it in order to keep their jobs and position and moreover to achieve successful carrier development [1] Alongside e-learning and open educational resources, massive open online courses (MOOCs) recently emerged in the higher education (HE) landscape providing additional learning opportunities for individuals, education institutions and academic staff. MOOCs are a paradigm that revolutionized corporate training and vocational education, providing opportunities for free education without preconditions or/and special conditions for learners. In this paper are discussed the problems associated with the development of such courses reflecting the specifics of the subject area, its dimensions and peculiarities in Bulgaria. The article presents some results obtained in the framework of a large-scale study conducted by the BizMOOC project [2], covering 106 qualitative interviews with experts from European organizations and Higher Education Institutions and 1193 survey responses from society/learners. Special attention is paid to the MOOC's potential for providing relevant, cost-effective, and flexible solutions for university training. The main results of the needs and gaps analysis are briefly presented in the context of the MOOCs related opportunities and challenges faced by the higher education institutions.

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COMMUNICATION AND DISSEMINATION OF THE BALANCED NUTRITION IN SPORTS

Author(s): Dragoș Vicol / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In terms of promoting a healthy lifestyle, this theme is increasingly becoming a favourite and even omnipresent and omniscient, especially as an antidote to a sedentary lifestyle, causing a series of vegetative ailments, which ultimately influence not only the quality of the individual life, taken in part, but causing real disruptions on a societal level, both from a demographic, social, pecuniary and therefore, economic point of view as a whole. The way of life is undoubtedly corroborated by a correct, balanced, dosed diet, limited to the use of non-genetically modified products, finally requiring the achievement of a philosophy of daily consumption.

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Digitalization as a Tool for Risk Management in the Agricultural Sector

Author(s): Hristina Harizanova-Bartos / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Risk management is an integral part of the management process of any organization, including in the agricultural sector. The increasing adoption of digital technologies is becoming an essential part of the sector's activities. The aim of this publication is to analyze the opportunities for risk management in the agricultural sector through the introduction of digital activities at both macro and micro levels. Digitalization in agriculture is crucial for managing risks and reducing the negative impact of agricultural activities. It can improve primary production, supply chain, logistics performance, and reduce food losses and waste. However, digitalization may pose risks due to significant investment in digital solutions and lags behind other sectors. Traditional methods often fail to reduce risks, but digital technologies can transform communication channels, build infrastructure, and reduce errors in data entry. By implementing risk management strategies, farmers can obtain more benefits and free up resources for other sectors. At the micro level, new technologies, access to digital markets, and improved risk management are being implemented at the individual farm level, thereby contributing to the sustainable development of the agricultural sector. The publication includes the following main tasks: 1) a theoretical review of the key risks in the agricultural sector; 2) an analysis of micro and macro risks in the sector that can be managed through digital technologies; and 3) key findings and conclusions. The publication draws its information from both – theoretical sources and agricultural sector research.

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The Role of Smart Agriculture in Empowering Women Farmers for Rural Development: A Case Study of Prishtina Municipality, Kosovo

Author(s): Sokol Sallahu,Diana Kopeva,Ekrem Gjokaj / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The Municipality of Prishtina, located in the heart of Kosovo, embodies significant agricultural potential that can be unlocked through innovative practices. Integrating smart agriculture technologies offer a unique opportunity to revolutionize traditional farming methods and empower women farmers as key stakeholders. Women farmers play a crucial role in food production and security but often face challenges such as limited access to resources, technology, and decision-making power. By leveraging smart agriculture solutions tailored to their needs, we can bridge these gaps and create a more inclusive and sustainable agricultural sector. Through precision farming techniques, IoT (Internet of Things) sensors, data analytics, and other cutting-edge technologies, women farmers in Prishtina can enhance productivity, optimize resource management, and reduce environmental impact. These advancements streamline farming operations and provide valuable insights, empowering women farmers to make informed decisions and adapt to changing market dynamics. The adoption of smart agriculture practices not only boosts agricultural productivity but also fosters economic growth, improves livelihoods, and strengthens the resilience of rural communities. Focusing on empowering women farmers through smart agriculture can catalyze a ripple effect, uplifting the entire agricultural ecosystem in Prishtina. This study highlights the transformative potential of smart agriculture in empowering women farmers, driving rural development, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices in the Municipality of Prishtina. It underscores the importance of gender-inclusive approaches in leveraging technology for the betterment of agricultural communities and broader society.

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Ethical regulations of AI in academic publishing – an overview

Author(s): Atanaska Cholakova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This article addresses key ethical questions surrounding AI in academic publishing and provides a short overview of existing policies and guidelines from major publishing organizations. Publishers today face the challenge to completely reshape their attitude towards new technologies and traditional methods of publishing and regulations shaping the publication process from start to finish. Comprehensive AI policies are required at every stage – from author’s guidelines to detailed instructions for editors and reviewers. The evolving publishing landscape raises important ethical considerations, extending beyond the publishing process itself to fundamental concepts such as authorship. A reevaluation of authorship as an institution is essential, along with a phenomenological approach to understanding the role of technology in generating meaning and mediating new ideas. While AI challenges traditional publishing, it also offers tools to combat unethical practices in publication process today.

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Aspects of the Exchange of Classified Information between Organizational Structures in Crisis Situations

Author(s): Veselina Aleksandrova,Milena Ivanova,Violeta Vasileva / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The management of classified information is a critical aspect of organizational operations, especially in sectors such as government, defense, and private enterprises dealing with sensitive data. Effective information activity encompasses a range of processes and protocols designed to safeguard classified information from unauthorized access, disclosure, modification, or destruction. The policy of the Republic of Bulgaria on the protection of classified information is implemented in accordance with the directives on interoperability with NATO and the EU, which requires the creation of new laws and regulations related to the security of sensitive information. The term "classified information" was first introduced by the Classified Information Protection Act (CIPA). By its very nature, this is information constituting state secrets, official secrets and foreign classified information. The need to protect classified information arises from its importance for the national security of the Republic of Bulgaria. It protects facts and circumstances, free access to which could harm the interests of the State as a whole. Restricting access to classified information aims to minimise risks, prevent threats or damage to the interests of the Republic of Bulgaria relating to sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity, defence, constitutional order, foreign policy and international relations.

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Challenges in Choosing the Type of Intrusion Detection and Prevention System to Increase the Level of Cybersecurity in the Organization

Author(s): Veselina Aleksandrova,Ivo Tasev,Violeta Vasileva / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS) are critical components of modern cybersecurity infrastructure. These systems help organizations protect their networks and data by detecting and preventing unauthorized access, misuse, and attacks. However, choosing the right type of IDPS can be a challenging task due to the complexity of modern cyber threats and the diversity of IDPS solutions available in the market. This paper discusses some of the challenges in choosing the type of IDPS to increase the level of cybersecurity in an organization. For this purpose, a comparative analysis of the correspondence between IDPS types and their ability to protect against ransomware has been developed, using the classification of tactics and techniques by the MITRE ATT&CK framework.

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Aspects of the Moldovan Investment Policy Transformation in the Pandemic Context

Author(s): Serghei PETIGHIN / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In this article, based on an analysis of the content of the investment policy, changes in its environment caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, and the experience of a number of countries in overcoming it, some ways of transforming the state investment policy in the Republic of Moldova in the context of the coronavirus and in the post-pandemic period are considered. The complex nature and elements of investment policy are shown. The dual nature of the impact of the pandemic on investments is analyzed and, on this basis, some directions for reforming the investment policy of the Republic of Moldova are argued in order to support investors, increase the volume of attracted investments, reduce investment shocks and use new opportunities to attract investments.

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Assessment of the Influence of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Advancement of Digital Services in Bulgaria

Author(s): Plamen Milev / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This paper examines the use of digital administrative services in Bulgaria during the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, it investigates the benefits and challenges of using digital administrative services during the pandemic, the role of these services in ensuring the continuity of government services, and the level of user satisfaction with these services. The paper is organized as follows: first, we provide a brief overview of the literature on digital administrative services, highlighting the benefits and challenges of using these services. Next, we describe the methodology used in this study, including the data collection and analysis methods. Then, we present the findings of the study, including the level of usage, benefits, challenges, and user satisfaction with digital administrative services in Bulgaria during the pandemic. Finally, we discuss the implications of the study and provide suggestions for future research on this topic.

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About Some Approaches to Teaching Information Security in Higher Education

Author(s): Liubomir Chiriac,Violeta Bogdanova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In this paper modern approaches to teaching information security in higher education for future economists are described. The general concept of information security is an integral part of the concept of national security. A model of information security training, built from the standpoint of a systematic approach, is proposed. The pedagogical model takes into account the education standards, the requirements of the labor market and the needs of the individual in society. The structure of the course "Information security" for bachelors of economic sciences is presented: the theoretical and practical topics. To enhance the independent work of students, it is proposed to use modern pedagogical technology web quest. The teaching-learning-assessment process is considered from the perspective of interactive and Internet technologies. Attention is paid to aspects of student assessment.

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Contemporary Problems of School Education in Information Technology

Author(s): Katia Kirilova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The research focuses on some of the contemporary issues education in information technology. The specific objectives are related to the study of access to digital content in the secondary education system. It is quite essential because it provides young people with basic knowledge for the development of the social and economic life of the country.

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Approaches for Parsing of Pages in Web Based Information Systems

Author(s): Yavor Tabov / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The report examines possible solutions for data parsing from web-based information systems. The essence of the concepts data parsing, web data parsing and web scrapping is presented. Existing methods for web scrapping in the context of web-based information systems are indicated. The report also examines the Python programming language in the context of parsing of pages in web-based information systems and covers the different ways to implement a web scraper programmatically. Finally, conclusions summarized from the study are presented regarding the possibilities for parsing pages in web-based information systems.

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Insider Threats - Problems and Solutions

Author(s): Konstantin Poudin / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

People, intentionally or unintentionally, affect cybersecurity. They can contribute to its maintenance and development, but very often they compromise it. Without pretending to be comprehensive, the paper sheds light on the role of people and in particular the employees’ role in ensuring cybersecurity in the organizations and also as a source of threats. Some basic ideas about building and maintaining cybersecurity culture are presented.

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Analysis of Representing Excel Formulas in SQL Server Database

Author(s): Veska Mihova,Maria Marzovanova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In today's world, various companies and institutions often store valuable information in Excel workbooks. The amount of data and logic in these files inevitably increases. Managing the information becomes increasingly challenging, and companies are forced to consider moving the data and logic from Excel to an information system. Consequently, a software architect of such an information system is faced with the challenge not only of how to store data but also of how to transfer and implement the logic from Excel formulas into the system. This report will analyze the possibility of representing Excel logic in a database, such as an SQL server. The study outlines directions for future research.

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Challenges in Using the Methods of Bifurcation and Stability Analisis to Study Nonlinear Economic Models

Author(s): Kostadin Sheiretsky / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

An analysis of the mathematical methods: Lyapunov's theory of stability and theory of bifurcations, as well as their possibility to be applied in the study of economic models, has been made. Mathematical examples are given that explain how to apply these methods. The possibility of their use in system-critical phenomena has been analyzed.

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