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IMPLICATIONS OF A NEW ERA OF MEDIA ON THIRD AGED PERSONS IN THE CONTEXT OF MEDIA LITERACY
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IMPLICATIONS OF A NEW ERA OF MEDIA ON THIRD AGED PERSONS IN THE CONTEXT OF MEDIA LITERACY

Author(s): Nefreteta Zekić Eberhard,Zrinka Stanić / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Media literacy has been recognized in European Union documents related to audiovisual and media policy as an essential factor in the modern information society, with commitment to education on this issue at all levels. However, most education programs are focused on preschool and school-age, while at the same time, some recent research shows that people over 65 are the ones who, for various reasons (primarily, ignorance), spread most misinformation or fake news via social networks. This research seeks to gain insight into the extent to which third-person consumers are media consumers, what the forms of media are they are most in touch with, and to what extent they can distinguish informative media content from covert marketing advertising. It also seeks to gain insight into the aftermath of a generation of passive media consumers with modern media technology that offers a proactive approach to participation and information formation for the masses and to answer the question as to how much they create and shape information through social networks and communication platforms. The research is conducted on a representative sample of third-age media content consumers through questionnaires and in-depth interviews, and the analysis of the results obtained aims at determining their media knowledge, experiences, habits, and insights.

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Difficulties, Outcomes, and FutureTendencies in Ecotourism

Difficulties, Outcomes, and FutureTendencies in Ecotourism

Author(s): Carmelia Mariana Dragomir Bălănică,Cecilia Șerban / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This chapter by Carmelia Mariana Bălănică Dragomir and Cecilia Șerban explores the various facets of ecotourism, including its current challenges, results, and future trends. It discusses the economic and environmental impacts of ecotourism, emphasizing the need for sustainable development. The chapter addresses the integration of global value chains in tourism, the importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and the role of international environmental treaties. It highlights the necessity of innovative technologies, market incentives, and regulatory frameworks to promote ecotourism. The authors also examine the socio-economic benefits of ecotourism, such as job creation and local community development, while identifying obstacles like underdeveloped infrastructure and legal frameworks.

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Cooperation Between the ProsecutionBody and Various Institutions orDepartments for the Investigationof Illegal Migration

Cooperation Between the ProsecutionBody and Various Institutions orDepartments for the Investigationof Illegal Migration

Author(s): Dinu Ostavciuc,Gina Aurora Necula / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This chapter, authored by Dinu Ostavciuc and Gina Aurora Necula, explores the critical role of cooperation and interaction between prosecution bodies and various institutions in investigating and combating illegal migration. It discusses the legal and practical frameworks that facilitate collaboration among different law enforcement and governmental bodies. The chapter emphasizes the necessity of well-organized interaction to overcome the complexities and cross-border nature of illegal migration crimes. It also addresses the legislative challenges and proposes amendments to improve the coordination and efficiency of investigative processes. The importance of systematic, coordinated efforts involving national and international bodies, expert institutions, and non-governmental organizations is highlighted as essential for effective crime detection and prosecution.

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Цифровото евро – перспективи и очаквания

Цифровото евро – перспективи и очаквания

Author(s): Monika Moraliyska,Zdravko Beshendjiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Digitization, globalization and the advent of artificial intelligence are pushing the world towards rapid change. All spheres of socio-economic life were affected, including the banking sector, which underwent a serious metamorphosis in the last decade. A decade after the appearance of the first cryptocurrency, today the financial institutions of the EU, as well as its political leaders, are on the verge of introducing a digital euro. This report synthesizes the main expectations from the introduction of the digital euro and analyses both the possible benefits and potential risks of its use. The limitations of the study are related to the unknown nature of the problem arising from the dynamic development of technologies and their application in business and finance.

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Трансформация към устойчивост – европейски аспекти

Трансформация към устойчивост – европейски аспекти

Author(s): Gabriela Metodieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The aim of this paper is to address the European aspects of sustainable transformation, particularly transport mobility and digitalization. The object of the article is digitalization as a path towards sustainability. The subject is the prospects and challenges for transforming towards a sustainable way of living. To cover the goals, the following tasks are set: 1) definition of sustainability and mobility; 2) mentioning the similarities between digitalization and a sustainable mobility model; 3) defining prospects and challenges for implementation. The main results are theoretical and practical application of the conclusions, introduction of good practices and proposals.

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Валутният пазар и европейската икономическа интеграция в условията на кризи

Валутният пазар и европейската икономическа интеграция в условията на кризи

Author(s): Irena Nikolova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The foreign exchange market changes sharply due to the uncertainty worldwide, digital currencies and technology, and continuous crises in various countries and regions. The European Union as one of the major participants on the global foreign exchange market by its own currency, the euro, and the European Central Bank, are influenced as well by that turbulence. The purpose of the paper is to present the foreign exchange market in times of continuously arising crises and to analyse the adoption of the digital euro in terms of the European economic integration and the currency board in Bulgaria.

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Finanse w erze radykalnej niepewności i wiedzy niedoskonałej

Finanse w erze radykalnej niepewności i wiedzy niedoskonałej

Author(s): Stanisław Flejterski / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Purpose: The main goal of this chapter is to present the factors influencing broadly understood finance, both as a reality and the science of finance, which is part of the discipline of economics and finance. The global crises in 2007–2009 and 2020–2023 influenced various changes both in the real sphere, with geopolitics at the forefront, and in the intellectual sphere. Recent years have been a cumulation of several crises at the same time: pandemic, war, energy, climate, demographic, migration, inflation and financial crises. Methodology: Three categories are used for description and analysis: radical uncertainty, imperfect knowledge and resilience. Based on literature studies, the author shows the directions of the desired evolution of the science of finance. Findings: The existing traditional approaches require modifications and supplements. Future finance should be heterodox rather than orthodox and characterised by interdisciplinarity and contextuality.

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The European Union’s Approach to Artificial Intelligence Regulation

The European Union’s Approach to Artificial Intelligence Regulation

Author(s): Marisa Almeida Araújo / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The European Union (EU) is emphasizing regulatory efforts on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and AI-based systems and tools, aiming to not only lead the digital era but also shape Europe’s digital (sustainable) future. Either a soft-law approach and hard-law responses to AI are clearly part of the EU’s digital strategy. Although the arena in which AI is moving can be treacherous, is also highly seductive and impossible to escape from. Finding a balance between a precautionary approach and promoting evolution and technological development is not always easy, especially when dealing with confronting interests, i.e., different regulatory levels, enforcement and compliance, social and economic asymmetries, and cultural differences, besides the transformation in people’s lives and the impact in the future generations. The paper analyses some challenges – legal and ethical – concerning the use of AI and AI tools. In particular, considering respect for fundamental rights and freedoms, nondiscrimination, quality and security, transparency, impartiality, and fairness, and “under user control”, and the EU regulatory responses to the risks. The aim of the paper is to offer some insights into the hard and soft law responses of the EU to the topic, and the strategy adopted to AI regulation.

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Приложимостта на модела ChatGPT в процеса на обучението по счетоводство в публичния сектор

Приложимостта на модела ChatGPT в процеса на обучението по счетоводство в публичния сектор

Author(s): Daniela Feschiyan / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This paper presents the results of a study in the form of an interview on the applicability of the ChatGPT model on the topic of public sector accounting. The research focuses on ChatGPT because it is the most widespread artificial intelligence in a global aspect to date. In the conducted experiment were asked questions, which were accompanied by their answers and the corresponding findings. It was found that artificial intelligence presents definitions of fundamental concepts, regulators and systems in accounting incomprehensibly and factually wrong. In the author's opinion, ChatGPT is a language model for creating texts without, however, meeting any of the requirements of credibility, scientific value and scientific ethics. It was concluded that the use of the ChatGPT model in public sector accounting learning processes requires a specific training of the AI itself to convey correct answers and messages to the users of the respective learning platform.

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Bridging the Digital Divide: Empowering Education Through Knowledge-Driven ICT Utilisation
29.00 €

Bridging the Digital Divide: Empowering Education Through Knowledge-Driven ICT Utilisation

Author(s): Michail PAPPAS / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The fast development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) has revolutionised virtually every aspect of modern society, including education. Unlike conventional approaches that focus solely on the acquisition of hardware and software, knowledge-driven ICT utilization emphasizes the strategic integration of technology to facilitate knowledge creation, dissemination, and application. Exploiting the power of ICT to support teaching, learning, and knowledge management processes, education systems can transcend traditional boundaries and unlock new opportunities for learners and educators alike.This chapter seeks to examine the latest research findings, best practices, and case studies, aiming to provide insights into the potential of ICT in education and offer practical recommendations for promoting effective ICT integration in educational settings. Through an ample review of existing literature and analysis of key trends and developments, this chapter aims to contribute to the ongoing dialogue on harnessing technology to empower education and foster inclusive learning environments.

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Ролята на данните в световната издателска индустрия

Ролята на данните в световната издателска индустрия

Author(s): Dimiter Gantchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Publishing is a creative industry that contributes significantly to the GDP and employment of most countries around the world. In spite of its economic, social and cultural importance, this industry still lacks authoritative systematic information to allow an adequate assessment of its place and role. There are various sources of data and statistics that form a partial picture of the economic performance of the publishing industry. This paper reviews the key data sources and analyses some of the methodological relating to the use of this information in a coherent way. Significant national and international efforts are needed to improve the data sourcing of the publishing industry. This industry can defend its role and interests much better with appropriate information and analysis. This paper analyses the challenges in this area from a global perspective.

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W stronę zrównoważonej i cyfrowej gospodarki – o wyzwaniach podwójnej transformacji w Unii Europejskiej

W stronę zrównoważonej i cyfrowej gospodarki – o wyzwaniach podwójnej transformacji w Unii Europejskiej

Author(s): Judyta Cabańska,Dorota Czyżewska-Misztal,Anita PERSKA / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The twin transition in the EU constitutes an important research and policy area nowadays. Efforts are multiplied in order to face challenges resulting from the digital transformation of economies and societies as well as fostering sustainable development goals. The considerations presented in this chapter are guided by three objectives: 1) an outline of the EU’s digital transformation efforts with the identification of key projects in this area; 2) an outline of the EU’s green transformation efforts;and 3) an identification of the challenges arising from green and digital transformation for the EU. Text analysis and case study are used as research methods in the chapter. The results show that the twin transition is a process that already started being implemented, the EU has formulated strategies, key projects and indicators to be measured. Now a common effort of multiple stakeholders: Member States, the EU institutions, European enterprises and societies is needed to face diverse challenges of the green and digital transition in the EU.

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Wykorzystanie sztucznej inteligencji na rzecz rozwoju miast i regionów

Wykorzystanie sztucznej inteligencji na rzecz rozwoju miast i regionów

Author(s): Dorota Czyżewska-Misztal / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The use of AI is becoming omnipresent, also for territorial development. In the cities and regions one can observe diverse use cases of its implementation ranging from waste management, education support, traffic management, to climate change challenges and many others. The aim of this study is to discuss the importance of solutions based on artificial intelligence for the development of cities and regions by outlining its importance using the perspective of current literature studies and discussing examples of specific solutions based on AI used in selected cities and regions in Europe. The study uses literature review and case study as main research methods. The study shows the growing importance of AI technologies for urban and regional purposes from the theoretical and empirical perspective. One cannot therefore forget to take into account potential threats that appear especially with the growing interest devoted to generative AI.

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Impact of AI on the Korean Media

Impact of AI on the Korean Media

Author(s): James Kang / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Korean media emerged in the late 19th century following the introduction of Western newspaper publishing technologies. Despite enduring numerous political upheavals, including Japanese colonial rule, the Korean War, military dictatorships, and democratization movements, the media in Korea continued to evolve. However, the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) in the 21st century have fundamentally altered the traditional media landscape. This paper aims to analyze the impact of AI on the development of Korean media and explore ways in which both entities can coexist harmoniously.

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Application of Cyber Intelligence for Security Operation Center

Application of Cyber Intelligence for Security Operation Center

Author(s): Nedko Tagarev / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Ensuring practical cyber intelligence for a Security Operation Center (SOC) involves collecting, analyzing, and utilizing information about cyber threats to enhance the organization's security posture. This encompasses the gathering and analysis of data on potential and active cyber threats, including Indicators of Compromise (IoCs)" which refer to signs that a security breach may have occurred, while "Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs)" refer to the methods and behaviours used by an attacker to carry out a cyber attack and utilized by threat actors. Additionally, it entails the use of advanced tools to monitor networks, systems, and applications for suspicious activities, such as the utilization of Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS). Furthermore, it involves developing and implementing plans to respond to security incidents, including identifying, containing, eradicating, and recovering from cyber-attacks. Regularly scanning systems for vulnerabilities and applying patches or mitigations to reduce the attack surface are also crucial components of cyber intelligence in the SOC. Lastly, monitoring and analyzing user and entity behaviour to detect anomalies that could indicate insider threats or compromised accounts is another significant aspect of effectively integrating cyber intelligence into SOC operations.

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GAP Analyses in Cybersecurity

GAP Analyses in Cybersecurity

Author(s): Nedko Tagarev / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This article, part of a series on cybersecurity management, addresses the challenge of managing Cybersecurity as a process and a product. It explores the connections between the current situation, standards, and policies for self-control in the cybersecurity work environment while also highlighting the concept of GAP analyses for managing the main threats and defence mechanisms. The article provides practical example that demonstrate the real-world application of these concepts in different organizations, thereby assuring readers of the practicality of the solutions presented. GAP analysis is a commonly employed methodology across diverse fields including business, education, and project management. It plays a crucial role in assessing the disparity between the present state of affairs and the intended objectives. The acronym "GAP" encompasses "Goal, Achievement, and Performance," representing the fundamental elements involved in the analysis process.

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Spectral Analysis the Wave Signal of Electronic Sphygmomanometer

Spectral Analysis the Wave Signal of Electronic Sphygmomanometer

Author(s): Lubomir Lahtchev / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The wave signal of electronic sphygmomanometer, recorded in personal computer provides whole information for the wave character of the artery blood flow. The corresponding function can be processed by discrete Fourier transformation described by a mathematic method in the paper. The algorithm consists of reducing the digital function to an acceptable size, discrete Fourier transformation and its graphic presentation. The frequency response covers wide range of the human spectrum and bears specific wave picks at given human frequency components. On their base, a general issue is formulated and suggested.

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Analysis on the Applications of Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Architecture

Analysis on the Applications of Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Architecture

Author(s): Bozhidar Bahov / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This paper explores the applications and implications of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) architectures in various business domains, highlighting their ability to overcome the limitations of traditional Large Language Models (LLMs). Unlike fine-tuning, which demands significant computational resources and struggles with domain-specific nuances, RAG efficiently integrates external knowledge to deliver accurate and contextually relevant responses. The paper discusses the core components of RAG systems, including vector databases and retrieval models, and showcases their practical and business.

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Big Data, New Advanced Analysis Tools for Researchers: The Case Study of Forecasted Volatility of the Use ESG Bonds

Big Data, New Advanced Analysis Tools for Researchers: The Case Study of Forecasted Volatility of the Use ESG Bonds

Author(s): Sarah Goldman,Virginia Zhelyazkova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The aim of this work is twofold. Firstly, we search to clarify the notion of Big Data (BD) and demonstrate that the taxonomy constitutes one of the fundamental tools to portray the BD characteristics. Secondly, we have shown that the traditional analysis instruments are now relatively obsolete to integrate such outstanding amount of data; consequently, new advanced analysis tools are recommended. Based on a neural network approach, we have found that this methodology improves the forecasting results of high volatility assets compare to a basic GARCH model.

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VALUING EDUCATIONAL GAMES IN PREPARING CHILDREN FOR SCHOOL

VALUING EDUCATIONAL GAMES IN PREPARING CHILDREN FOR SCHOOL

Author(s): Oana CODREANU,DIANA REPEDE-ANGHEL / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Educational games are essential tools in preparing preschool children for school, supporting cognitive, socio-emotional, and psychomotor skill development (Malone et al., 2006; Anita, 2004). This study examines the theoretical and practical aspects of using educational games to enhance school readiness, highlighting structured play as a bridge between home learning and the formal school environment. Research shows that children exposed to well-planned educational games demonstrate better adaptability and academic readiness. Through a structured experimental study involving 5-6-year-olds, significant improvements were observed in attention, memory, language skills, self-regulation, and social interactions among children engaged in game-based learning compared to traditional methods (Domitrovich et al., 2012; Guhn et al., 2016). These findings underscore the need for integrating educational games into early childhood curricula. Not only do they help children approach school with a positive attitude, but they also cultivate adaptability, teamwork, and problem-solving abilities, vital for lifelong learning. Ultimately, game-based learning is recommended as a fundamental component in early education systems worldwide

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