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Moralność młodzieży a reklama

Author(s): Tomasz Prędotka / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1 (12)/2015

The paper aims at researching the influence of advertising on the youth and their system of values. Young people are extremely prone to advertising messages and at the same time they are in conjunction with the world of adults and the world of advertising which dramatically influences the profits. Nevertheless, advertising destroys sometimes the system of values of a young person. That is why the question of morality, understood as the set of norms, principles and ethical behaviour in the society, is crucial in this paper. Advertising is informative and persuasive description of a product, which should raise interest among the viewers. Still, this way of promoting a product is in contradiction with morality and this case has been discussed on a few selected examples. The conclusions support the thesis that advertising is too often against the principles of morality and destroys the system of values, which should be the basis of existence for a young person.

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Zjawisko wykluczenia społecznego więźniów i osób opuszczających ośrodki penitencjarne. Analiza problemu i możliwości przeciwdziałania zjawisku

Author(s): Łukasz Mrózek / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2 (11)/2014

Nowadays, it is very easy to exclude someone not only from our lives but also from the society. Prisoners and ex-prisoners are undoubtedly socially rejected people often treated like outcasts. The author of the article was not interested in an empirical research, but rather he aimed to point out the existing problem and eventual attempts to counteract it. After describing the issue of social exclusion and its effects on the post prison societies, the author focuses on difficulties and hardships they struggle within the real life. The author provides us with an in-depth analysis of conclusions concerning different types of help and support for inmates, institutional support (not only for in mates in prison but also for released convicts) and lasting changes that need to be made. The conclusion of the paper is the call for reform that should take place not only in the structures of the state but first of all in the way of thinking of contemporary people.

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Obraz osoby starszej w przestrzeni medialnej

Author(s): Norbert G. Pikuła / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2 (15)/2016

Currently, the media have become a carrier of knowledge and information. It is through the media coverage that norms and values are formed. Cultural trends and social changes constitute an important element of the functioning of the media space. The area of interest of the mass media also covers issues related to the aging societies and a related increase in the number of the elderly. The prevailing opinions concerning seniors are to a major extent based on the image presented by the mass media. A possibility to reach a large number of recipients in a short period of time allows to generate and quickly disseminate this image among older and younger recipients. The article presents the results of an analysis of youth magazines, newspapers, Web portals, advertisements and news broadcasts in the context of the media image of the elderly. The secondary analysis of data allowed to answer the question: How are the elderly presented in the media?

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Azerbaycan Türkleri Atasözlerinin Sosyal Kontrol Mekanizmasını Sağlama İşlevi

Author(s): Aslı Büyükokutan Töret / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 1/2017

The social order, harmony and prosperity in the social life depends on a system of values and norms born out of society and accepted by the majority, as well as common feelings and thoughts of individuals. The functioning of these values and norms system, which is under the roof of the social control mechanism, is based on authority. This mechanism, which is functional in the sense that the interaction between individuals is achieved in a harmonious and secure manner, contains some pattern behaviors, avoidances and prohibitions within it. In the article, the function of Azerbaijan proverbs in society is stressed by the sample texts. As a result of the evaluation, it is seemed that Azerbaijan proverbs foreground topics such as homeland and nation love, loyalty to the family, parents’ right, goodness, honesty, manhood, diligence, morality, honor, unity, solidarity, friendship, generosity, helpfulness, patience, staying away from lie, avoidance of cruelty and injustice and being intelligent and educated.

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Praca podczas studiów i jej wpływ na zmianę w rolach społecznych studenta uniwersytetu. Zarys problematyki

Author(s): Maria Zielińska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 62/2017

Earning a living during the time of study is slowly becoming the norm in Polish reality. Economic activity is increasingly being added to student life and activity. There are many different motivations for earning a living. Most often it is the desire to improve one’s own economic situation. Increasingly, however, work is being undertaken by young people in order to gain professional experience that can be demonstrated in their efforts for better post-graduate work and CV placement. The main purpose of the article is to try to answer the question of whether and to what extent work during study influences the basic role and other social roles of a student. Empirical data achieved in course of research conducted among students of University of Zielona Góra in 2015.

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Współczesne aspekty resocjalizacji przestępców w wybranych krajach europejskich

Author(s): Andrzej Kacprzak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 62/2017

The article focuses on innovative solutions undertaken in prisoner rehabilitation in chosen European countries: England and Wales, France, Germany, Spain and Scandinavian countries: Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark. New solutions implemented in systems of offender rehabilitation in these countries, which aim to avoid recidivism, are linked to the current tendency of liberalization of penal politics. As such, their particular emphasis is on applying nonisolation methods of punishing acts of offending as one of their key goals is to promote offenders’ social reintegration and – on the other hand – preventing them from further social marginalization.

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Badania dotyczące relacji między postawą religijną a wartościami w perspektywie resocjalizacji

Author(s): Waldemar Woźniak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2004

W artykule tym zostaną przedstawione wnioski z badań W. Prężyny, Z. Chlewińskiego i R. Cieślaka. Badania te ukazują związki postaw religijnych z wartościami. W resocjalizacji, czyli najogólniej mówiąc ponownej socjalizacji, zwłaszcza tej praktycznej, korekcja różnorakich postaw zajmuje naczelne miejsce. Korekcja ta związana jest nieodłącznie z procesem uczenia się i przyjmowania wartości prospołecznych oraz oduczania wartości negatywnych – burzących ład społeczny.

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Rodzina profilaktyką przestępczości

Author(s): Waldemar Woźniak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2001

Rodzina źle funkcjonująca (występują w niej m.in. niewłaściwe postawy rodzicielskie) może przyczyniać się do rozwoju nieprzystosowania społecznego. Najgroźniejszym przejawem nieprzystosowania są zachowania przestępcze. Rodzina dobrze funkcjonująca charakteryzuje się pozytywnymi postawami rodzicielskimi, a zachodzący w niej proces wychowania opiera się na mądrych i roztropnych zasadach pedagogicznych. Ta druga rodzina w sposób naturalny spełnia funkcje zapobiegawcze wobec zachowań zagrażających porządkowi społecznemu.

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Intergenerational Solidarity in Adulthood: The Role of Family Norms in Intergenerational Support and Ambivalence

Author(s): Isabelle Albert,Dieter Ferring / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2018

Starting from Bengtson's solidarity paradigm, we will investigate the role of internalized family norms in intergenerational support as well as experienced ambivalence from the adult child perspective. We assume that internalized family norms are an important determinant of relationship regulation as they have an impact both on the selection of specific behavior as well as on its evaluation. As a consequence, own and others' behavior should be most positively evaluated if it is in line with internalized norms and values. In contrast, if intergenerational solidarity and support exchange do not converge with internalized norms and expectations, ambivalence might be experienced. These assumptions are examined in a sample of N = 131 middle-aged adults living in Luxembourg and Germany. Findings showed that normative aspects of intergenerational solidarity were less important compared to affective aspects when predicting support exchange between adult children and their parents; however, family values had a moderating role in the relation between support exchange and ambivalence. Results are discussed with respect to the centrality of values in implicitly and explicitly guiding support behavior within families.

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DISKURS O DRUŠTVENIM NORMAMA I SOCIJALNOJ KONTROLI

Author(s): Nevzet Veladžić,Mirzo Selimić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 2/2017

Each culture contains a large number of guidelines that guide behavior in certain situations. Such terms are called norms. Establishing the rules is an inseparable part of the culture of a society, and knowing and respecting rules and norms of behavior is an integral part of man's identity. What a certain social community is more developed, so that it has more developed rules and norms of behavior. Contemporary societies have different forms of normative social life, and in the context of social security and stability the most significant are: custom, law, morality, tradition and religion. Although each of these forms has its own autonomous meaning and role, none of them can be observed isolated and unavoidable about other forms of normation. In this light, according to Kant, religion is the source of 'duty morality' but also has a major influence on the creation of customs and habits rooted in religion. This paper actually focuses on sources of social norms, their scope and significance for social security and stability within a particular social community.

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Panoptizmas ir rūmų dvaro visuomenė

Author(s): Vaiva Kubeckienė / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: 12/2017

This article draws attention to the relation between two phenomena: the panopticism and the court society. The first one is usually derived from the modern structure of industrial society, while the second one has flourished in the monarchical regime of the 17th century. Therefore, the relation between them is not so evident and should not be taken for granted. By the same token, the French thinker Michel Foucault in his research Discipline and Punish: the Birth of the Prison opposed these two (monarchical and industrial) societies. On the other hand, Foucault has noticed that Jeremy Bentham has created a surprisingly similar prison to the menagerie which was built in Versailles by the architect Louis Le Vau. We claim that this similarity is not a coincidence and reach to explicate this relation. Our intention is not to advance panopticism chronologically but to define and extend the variations of the optical societies. This aim is proved by two-level research: the first part of the article shows the structural relation between panopticism and court society: space, time and other practices; the second part reveals a deeper relation between them which is seen in the image of hunting in the baroque culture. The main hypothesis of this article is that the menagerie of Louis XIV is an expression of transformation which started with the common hunting and finally turned into the image of the panopticism of the court society. This dynamics is analogical to that one which was noticed by Foucault talking about physical punishment vs disciplinary model. The argumentation of this statement is made while analyzing Rembrandt’s “Self-portrait with a Dead Bittern” where the sham hunting in the court society is shown using a flavour of irony.

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Heterotopija zoologijos sodas ir modernus žirafos skerdimas Nojaus arkoje

Author(s): Mintautas Gutauskas / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: 12/2017

By invoking Michel Foucault’s notion of heterotopy, the article deals with the phenomenon of zoo at the late modernity, under the conditions of the end of nature. The article aims to describe the structure of the heterotopy of zoo, to trace the paradigmatic shifts of the phenomenon of zoo, to look at the case of Copenhagen zoo as the disclosure of our controversial relationship with nature. In the first part of the article, the zoo is analysed as a peculiar place (heterotopy) wherein the natural relationships are suspended, neutralised and inverted. In the second part, three different paradigms of the zoo – menagerie, representation of the system, and the Noah’s ark – are investigated. Most attention is paid to the paradigm of the Noah’s ark, for it reveals the transformed relationships with nature – “the end of nature”, nature’s change into heterotopies, and the control of nature through the colonisation of the future. Finally, the case of the slaughter of a giraffe in Copenhagen zoo is scrutinised. This case discloses the conflicts between different functions of the zoo – entertainment, scientific research, education, conservation, the control of nature and risk management – and shows the peculiarity of our relationship with nature.

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Daugiau nei apskaičiuojama, mažiau nei vienas: populiacijos ir afekto santykis Michelio Foucault biopolitikos teorijoje

Author(s): Denis Petrina / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: 12/2017

According to Michel Foucault, the concept of biopolitics is intrinsically linked with the emergence of the figure of population in a political discourse, which eventually has become an invariant of life in the political context. On the one hand, it signifies that politics is biologized, since the task of a new form of power, biopower, is to govern life through populations. On the other hand, the very attempt to make life “political” appears problematic, mostly due to the immanent resistence of life itself. In this article, populations are analyzed from the standpoint of the affect as vitality, power to affect or be affected. It is attempted to answer the question how biopower makes the affect, which is incalculable and opposed to any order, quantifiable. To answer this question, Foucault’s concept of dispositif as well as its relation to the population are investigated. Then, the genealogy of the concept of population is reconstructed. Ultimately, new quantifying power technologies are contrasted with a qualitative change brought by the affect.

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Online rulez

Author(s): Jana Hubinová / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2/2017

Rules are the ones that at the same time set and limit our actions. Rules line up attainment of our goals. Judgement upon one´s success is based on certain rules that are considered to be success definition in various environment. This paper tends to specify a few rules that should simplify online marketing for companies not yet well settled in the environment of online marketing as a branch of digital marketing. The point of our article is to gather simplified data, here so-called rules on how to settle down the ground stones of promotion of one´s company via online marketing tools. The set of rules here provided is a very basic one and shall serve as the starting point for online identity creation. Definitely it shall not be taken for granted as a tutorial leading to inevitable success.

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Теоретикометодологічні підходи до вивчення поняття «інформаційна культура»

Author(s): Olena Viktorovna Miroshnichenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 29/2012

In the article made an analysis and discusses the main approaches to the concept of «information culture» that exist within the various sciences of culture culturology, sociology, philosophy.

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Onur Ölçeğinin Türkçe Versiyonunun Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği

Author(s): Ahmet Akin,Mehmet Ali Padir / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 04/2015

The aim of this study is to examine validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Honor Scale (Guerra and others, 2013). Participants were 208 university students. The results of confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the model consisting of 16 items loaded on four factors (x²= 278.43, df= 96, x²/sd= 2,9, RMSEA= .095, CFI= .91, IFI= .91, SRMR= .088) adjusted well. The internal consistency reliability coefficients were .56 for Family honor subscale, .72 for Social honor subscale, .61 for Masculine honor subscale, .79 for Feminine honor subscale, and .83 for overall scale. Corrected item-total correlations of Honor Scale ranged from .29 to .59. The findings demonstrate that this scale is a valid and reliable instrument.

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Súčasný stav problematiky patologického hráčstva

Author(s): Michaela Dávidová / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 1/2018

Introduction: Incessantly increasing trend of gambling is the consequences of the normalization this behaviour in the common population. Contributes to this the mass media and in the nowadays the „virtual company“ it is called, too. Content of article: The article contain the summary of the basic findings from terminological definition gambling point of view. The next we state the general knowledge of pathological gambling with the emphasis on the online pathological gambling. In the next of the article we deal the summary of legislative changes. Findings:. The gambling issue is the multidisciplinary phenomenon, which id dealed a lot of scientific discipline. From social work point of view we can say that it is the social – pathological phenomena that is multifactorial determined and which the prevention and intervention require application interdisciplinary approach in the content of theory and practice. Conclusion: The issue of compulsive gambling is multidisciplinary phenomenon, which is dealt with by many scientific disciplines. From the viewpoint of social work it is deemed as a multifactorially determined social-pathological phenomenon, which requires interdisciplinary approach to its prevention and intervention in the realm of both, theory and practice.

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K problematike alkoholizmu starých ľudí

Author(s): Zita Tomová / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 1/2017

Introduction: Alcohol in its form has always been a matter of opinions in many forms. It is generally understood as a threat to mental and physical health. The issue of alcoholism is quite extensive topic and touches many areas of personal, family and social life. In the elderly increases the risk of alcoholism especially when social support in the family fails and it is worth considering that older people suffer from alcoholism direct family. Aim: The contribution is aimed specifically at a group of seniors who have their own way of life isolated from normal social life, while pursuing the issue of alcoholism on the social side of man and gradual impact on human personality. It describes the meaning of aging in human life, defines the problematic situation in the life of the elderly. It also deals with the problem of alcoholism in our society and the phenomenon of co-dependency in the context of addiction. Findings: The meaning of family care, be it positive or negative sense, followed by significant social support will detect the degree of the need of alcohol and therefore the consequent risk of addiction in older people. Conclusion: The above factors are significantly changing their social world, Kinship, and of course the situation also affects the broader social structures, because if someone is an alcoholic is not very interested with the family to work together, it is ultimately the entire burden on the family high and uncomfortable. Contribution we wish to highlight the essential information about a given phenomenon not only professionals but also students and the general public.

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Patriarchal Ideology as Source of Norms of Law: The Case of Exiled Brides

Author(s): Hicran Karataş / Language(s): English Issue: 38/2018

Law, from archaic times until today, has corresponded to a cultural system regulating the relationship and activities between individuals by determining mutual rights and responsibilities. Yet, every practice that is formed in Folk Law becomes functional in parallel with the social institutions of the society it comes from. Folk Law guarantees the functions that social institutions face in communal living. In order to provide the continuity of institutions like family, economy, education and religion it is equipped with various arrangements. In addition to law order, that is reinforced with authority of government or in spite of them, it is seen that folk laws provide the function of establishing order. Positive law regulations these have been reinforced by state authority consists of written norms. In the face of positive law, there are other law orders that the people resort to solve their legal disputes. These kind of orders are defined with the term of Folk Law under a general framework. Folk Law is a body of compulsory, liable, punitive or forgiving verbal rules these guarantee the rights of individual in the process of socialization by defining them as responsibilities to other members of social group. The literature shows that even small-scale social groups, which share at least one common cultural element, have developed effective folk law orders that cannot be ignored. These arrangements are often applied by the people when it comes to legal disputes, and sometimes they are able to function much faster and more effectively than positive ss. In this context, it has academically confirmed and examined that the order function is also met by folk law systems. This reality can be explained in the field of social sciences on the axis of pluralistic law theory and cultural relativity. Thus, the processes of producing, supervising and implementing norms of non-state law orders can be described. The research will be discussed through local patterns of how is positive law tested by folk, culture, subcultures in the framework of patriarchal ideology and gender. The objectivity and neutrality of law becomes open to interpretation When it comes to application of norms within the framework of patriarchal ideology. Under these conditions, legal norms are represented in the field of trial with different practices in terms of gender. The influence of the patriarchal ideology, which acts as a norm source of law, on a traditional method of punishment shall be discussed as well.

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Ortaokul 6, 7 ve 8. Sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitaplarındaki Metinlerin Değer Eğitimi Açısından İncelenmesi

Author(s): Ayla Arseven,Fırat Yolcu,A. Şahin Kiliç / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 58/2018

In the present study, the concepts of value given place in the texts in Turkish textbooks for 6th, 7th and 8th grades are investigated. The principal tool for teaching Turkish, texts are significant in terms of passing on the values that the national and universal cultures are based on, to students. In the study, document analysis from qualitative research methods is employed and data analysis is carried out through content analysis method. As a result of the analysis, 2 themes being national values and universal values and 22 subcodes concerning these themes are determined. Six codes concerning national values - patriotism, valuing the flag of the country, cultural heritage, love for Atatürk, respect to ancestors, the importance of religious/national festivals - have been specified while 16 codes concerning universal values - responsibility, diligence, tolerance, mercy, consistency, ho-nesty, friendship, kindness, farsightedness, love for nature, being aga-inst to injustice, freedom, justice, solidarity, self-confidence and hospi-tality - have been indicated. According to the results of the study, the first 3 values specified and coded the most frequently in Turkish textbooks are respectively “Love for Atatürk (26)”, “Love for nature (21)” and “Patriotism (18)”. On the other hand, it has been found out that the least frequently used values are justice (3), self-confidence (3), freedom (4), consistency (3) and the importance of religi-ous/national festivals (1).

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