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Wystrój malarski kaplic kościoła Kamedułów na Bielanach i jego znaczenie dla sztuki Krakowa 1. połowy XVII w. (kaplice Królewska i Delpacowska)

Wystrój malarski kaplic kościoła Kamedułów na Bielanach i jego znaczenie dla sztuki Krakowa 1. połowy XVII w. (kaplice Królewska i Delpacowska)

Author(s): Jerzy Żmudziński / Language(s): English,Polish Issue: 1/2011

Ogromne znaczenie eremu bielańskiego dla dziejów sztuki polskiej czasów przełomu manieryzmu i baroku jest od dawna należycie docenione. Dotyczy to jednak w pierwszym rzędzie architektury i jej wystroju (stiuków), a w znacznie mniejszym stopniu malarstwa. Wielokrotnie przywoływano w opracowaniach sztuki polskiej 1. połowy XVII w. malarski wystrój kaplic bielańskich, najczęściej jednak ograniczano się do stwierdzenia, że część tej dekoracji jest dziełem weneckiego malarza Tomasza Dolabelli i jego warsztatu(wystrój malarski kaplic Królewskiej i Delpacowskiej) i ilustruje proces niejako „degradacji” tego artysty, który przybywszy do Polski w ostatnich latach XVI w. z czasem zagubił osiągnięcia wielkiej szkoły weneckiej doby manieryzmu, zaniżył standardy wykonywanych dzieł i uległ swoistej „sarmatyzacji”, dostosowując się do gustów i oczekiwań miejscowych odbiorców. W malowidłach dwóch najważniejszych kaplic bielańskiego kościoła widziano dzieła jegosamego, jego uczniów i naśladowców. Teza o „sarmatyzacji” i obniżeniu się poziomu twórczości Dolabelli niedawno poddana została krytycznej analizie, przy okazji której przywołano i w pewien sposób „zrehabilitowano” źródłowo potwierdzone dzieła tego artysty z kaplicy Królewskiej.///The enormous significance of the Bielany hermitage in the history of Polish art of the transition period between Mannerism and Baroque has long been rightly acknowledged. However, such appreciation concerns primarily architecture and decorations (stuccoes), and to a lesser extent paintings. Studies on the Polish art of the 1st half of the 17th century have repeatedly mentioned the paintings in the Bielany chapels, albeit they were mostly limited to the statement that some decorations are the work of Venetian painter Tommaso Dolabella and his followers (paintings in the Royal and St Romuald's Chapels) and illustrate, as it were, the artist's 'decline', who, having arrived in Poland in the late 17th century, in time abandoned the glorious tradition of the grand Venetian school of the Mannerism epoch, lowered the standard of his artistic output and in a way became "Sarmatised", catering to the taste and expectations of the locals. The authorship of the paintings in the two most prominent chapels of the Bielany church was attributed to Dolabella, his students and followers. The thesis of "Sarmatisation" and the lowering of standards in his work has recently been critically analysed, as the artist's authenticated works from the Royal Chapel have been referred to and "vindicated".

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Krzyżacka fundacja klasztoru Brygidek wobec nastrojów religijnych gdańszczan w końcu XIV wieku

Krzyżacka fundacja klasztoru Brygidek wobec nastrojów religijnych gdańszczan w końcu XIV wieku

Author(s): Maciej Sadowski / Language(s): English,Polish Issue: 1/2000

Artykuł omawia krzyżacką fundację klasztoru Brygidek w Gdańsku i jej polityczne konotacje, na tle życia zakonnego w XIV-wiecznym Gdańsku.//The article discusses the Teutonic Order's foundation of the Bridgettine monastery and its political connotations against the backdrop of the monastic life in 14th century Gdańsk.

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Żarliwy chwały Boskiej promotor – ks. Sebastian Jan Piskorski (1636–1707)

Żarliwy chwały Boskiej promotor – ks. Sebastian Jan Piskorski (1636–1707)

Author(s): Kazimierz Panuś / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2016

A number of great priests have become a part of the 650 history of the Krakow Academy – Jagiellonian University. One of them was Rev. Sebastian Jan Piskorski (1636–1707). The article presents four areas of the activity the Great Skawinian. He became known as a professor and rector of the Krakow Academy, a builder of St. Anne’s Collegiate Church, a writer (a poet, a panegyrist, a hagiographer and a translator) and a preacher. He earned the permanent memory and gratitude of the future generations by being a builder of St. Anne’s Collegiate Church. While performing the function, he made great endeavours to obtain funds, the right building material, efficient organization of the work of bricklayers, stonemasons and also to bring over distinguished artists who were able to make the shrine of an exceptional character. Those were: the great stucco and Bernini’s follower – Balthazar Fontana, the creator of polychrome – Karl Dankwart and the painter connected with the court of Jan III Sobieski – Jerzy Eleuter Siemiginowski. Piskorski himself was also the author of detailed ideological and artistic programmes of the shrine. He belonged to a group of professors who in 1689 decided on modification of the plan of the new church designed by Tylman of Gameren accepting for realization the model of Sant Andrea della Valle Church in Rome. Rev. Piskorski was a colourful character performing manifold activities and all areas of his activity were included in diffusing even bigger glory of God.

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Łaska w ikonach

Łaska w ikonach

Author(s): Monika Wąchocka / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2013

The article brings the reality of the grace of icons in two respects: the first relating to the recipient and the second relating to the icon writer. Grace is the transforming reality “in the image and likeness of God”. It is received through a recipient’s personal prayer and life experience. The gift of writing icons, their reading and reception in a cultural context is also a grace. Knowledge and application of adequate painting techniques is included in the canon. Its aim is creating an appropriate image which is a true “window to another world’, to a reality already divinized. Icons must therefore meet certain conditions in order to be adequately helpful in prayer. They must also bring truly its recipient closer to Divine Persons, biblical events or scenes from the lives of the saints. Over the centuries, from the very beginning of Christian sacred art, through the turbulent period of iconoclasm, up to the present day, icons have retained a fundamental importance in the eastern Church, becoming almost a sacrament. In the western Church they suffered profound transformation, taking the form of holy pictures. They are liberated from the canons and techniques, depending only on the artist’s skills and fashions of the time. They play an assistant role in the liturgy and a decorative one in the architecture of temples.

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The stonemasonry centre in Dębnik under the management of the discalced Carmelites in Czerna

The stonemasonry centre in Dębnik under the management of the discalced Carmelites in Czerna

Author(s): Józef Skrabski / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2016

One of the most famous centers of stonemasons’ settlement in Poland is located in a small village Dębnik near Krakow, which from 1628 years belonged to the Monastery of the Discalced Carmelites in Czerna. Carmelites dealt with the administration, leasing stone mines, obtaining stonemasons and acquiring customers. The text examines the history of the stonemasons’ settlement under the management of the Discalced Carmelites from the beginning of the seventeenth century until 1953, the administration of craft workshops, management and relations between religious and stonemasons in different historical periods.

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A comparison of approaches to art in the constitutions of the Orders of the Discalced Carmelites and Trinitarians

A comparison of approaches to art in the constitutions of the Orders of the Discalced Carmelites and Trinitarians

Author(s): Mirosława Sobczyńska-Szczepańska / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2016

The reform process of the Order of the Most Holy Trinity (Trinitarians) developed under the strong influence of the Teresian Carmel, which is reflected in the dependence of the first constitutions of the Discalced Trinitarians (1614) on the statutes of the Spanish Congregation of the Discalced Carmelites (1604). The article discusses the regulations on the artistic activity contained in the aforementioned texts and in the later statutes of both orders (including the unpublished constitutions of the Outside-Spain-Family of the Discalced Trinitarians compiled in 1770) that have as yet not been studied by historians of the Trinitarians Order. The analysis of these provisions leads to the conclusion that Trinitarian approach to art was determined by the legislations of the Spanish Discalced Carmelites and by the third point of the Trinitarian Rule, ordering that their churches were of simple construction. Unlike the Spanish Discalced Carmelites, the Discalced Trinitarians systematically modified their regulations, adapting them to the changing circumstances in which the religious buildings were constructed.

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Uwarunkowania społeczne powstawania narodów w Europie

Uwarunkowania społeczne powstawania narodów w Europie

Author(s): Roman Misiak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 20/2013

Questions about the place and role of national communities in the emerging architecture of our world seem to be very significant and fateful. Contemporary European perspective prompts analysis of the social conditions, broadly understood, of the emergence of nations in the nineteenth century and also encourages the shedding of light on the causes and results of the manifestation of this process in the form of national movements. In the past two centuries, the rising modern nations experienced an explicit dynamism due to the processes which had been occurring in European communities under the influence of the bourgeois-democratic revolution and of the industrial revolution which had originated earlier in England. Those events launched a series of modernization processes, which led to the dynamic transformations of social relations in Europe. The old feudal order was crushed – the order which was based on monarchy in the political sphere – and it gave place to the new order, in which the state of a nation came to the fore. The idea of “nation”, grasped as a postulate of the separate establishment of a nation’s being, obtained the right to existence. The analysis undertaken in the present work aims to answer the question of how this process happened. The structure of this argument organizes references to the typological comprehension of the processes of national emancipation, that is, of the Western European model, which emphasizes the institution of a state, and of the Central and Eastern European model, which underlines the significance of language and culture in the emergence of a nation.

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FONTANNY ŁODZI – ZNACZENIE W ŻYCIU MIESZKAŃCÓW

FONTANNY ŁODZI – ZNACZENIE W ŻYCIU MIESZKAŃCÓW

Author(s): Adam Bartnik,Aleksandra Suwart / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2015

This paper presents the characteristics of the fountains of Łódź, their location in the public spaces of the city and changes in various time periods. Special attention is drawn to the function of fountains in contemporary cities and their social perception. Moreover, in the last part, the presumed reasons for their present distribution and typological variety are given.

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HISTORIA ARCHITEKTURY I SZTUKI W KONTEKŚCIE SPOSOBU JEJ POZNAWANIA PRZEZ TURYSTÓW

HISTORIA ARCHITEKTURY I SZTUKI W KONTEKŚCIE SPOSOBU JEJ POZNAWANIA PRZEZ TURYSTÓW

Author(s): Sylwia Kaczmarek / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2013

The article presents the relation between the presence of works of art (buildings, sculptures, paintings) at different locations in the world, and tourism. The main theoretical and practical questions include the following: How important is knowledge of the history of art for seeing works of art? What other factors make modern travellers visit places where they can find these works of art?

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FUNKCJA TURYSTYCZNA ZAMKÓW PAŃSTWA ZAKONU KRZYŻACKIEGO W GRANICACH POLSKI

FUNKCJA TURYSTYCZNA ZAMKÓW PAŃSTWA ZAKONU KRZYŻACKIEGO W GRANICACH POLSKI

Author(s): Łukasz Musiaka / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2013

The author’s main objective is to define the level of development of the tourism function of the Teutonic Order castles found in the area of contemporary Poland. The author has taken into account both well-preserved and renovated castles, as well as those in a state of ruin. In order to achieve his goal, he analysed forms of castle development and numbers of tourists, which is the main measure of the tourism function. The final stage of the research was to define the tourism rank of the castles studied.

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Grad kao medij

Grad kao medij

Author(s): Senad Nanić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 12/2018

By choosing a word of civilization for a complex, arranged, perfected, and socially accessible form of culture, humanity refers to the town as the fundamental medium of sociability. In the case of Sarajevo, the idea of intercultural synthesis is the foundation of the city’s identity. In terms of contemporary urban identity, intercultural synthesis is in fact absent. Sarajevo was peripheral to the culturally diverse centers of power that managed various visions and ambitions, powerlessly to impose an authentically shaped program of cultural universalism. Examples of domestic production are the result of approaching to the expectations of foreign visions and ambitions. Interculturality is recognized primarily in the ambivalent values that reflect the ability of the town to update, accumulate, adapt and preserve the results of culturally diverse social visions and ambitions. All cultural visions in their frequent shifts remain unfinished. The fate of periphery is to endure the decadence of the imperial center, regardless of its own development potential. Sarajevo is the city of potential to form real intercultural synthesis based on unfinished historical revival initiated by culturally different visions, including their unresolved contradictions. Because of the clash of unfinished construction programs, and from the perspective of the superficial, point-and-nebula character of the interventionism of global commercial entrepreneurship, Sarajevo’s identity is more successfully faced with globalization tendencies than cities of similar socio-economic significance and strength.

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Музеї як осередки історико-культурної спадщини

Author(s): Inna P. Krupa / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 4/2012

The retrospective review development of Ukrainian museums was reflecting in the article it was making description of well-known museums of Kiev, as a powerful tourist objects centers of historical-cultural heritage.

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Малі архітектурні форми в контексті реконструкції міст Західної України:друга половина XX століття

Author(s): Oleksadr V. Haleta / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 4/2012

The article reveals the peculiarities of cities’ accomplishment of the western part of Ukraine. The main problems of improvement of cities in terms of industrialization are analyzed between 1950 and 1990. The characteristics of small architectural forms is described in the article during different historical periods of time. The development of small architectural forms in period of independence of Ukraine is described in the article.

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Raspoznavanje starih graditeljskih obilježja i znakova

Raspoznavanje starih graditeljskih obilježja i znakova

Author(s): Ivan Muhovec,Božo Soldo,Matija Orešković,Aleksej Aniskin / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 4/2014

Today's complex communication space is interwoven with many different forms and techniques that have been created and altered through milleniums. Contemporary communication observes the sense of hearing as the front runner of the main communication canal! If this is true, we should also look at the other side of the coin. Hearing is a very fragile communication category especially in a longer time span when it becomes an unreliable source. The emergence of the script more than 5000 years ago (Sumer) substituted the main flaw of hearing (inconstancy) but there is another communication category that had sponetaneously emerged way before the script. This communication category which could always „say a lot with few words“ is known as construction. But in order to be able „to read“ the „building/construction signs“, there is an imperative of prior deciphering the „built-in codes“. This articles puts an emphasise on deciphering some of the prevailing codes in human construction history.

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Паэтычная дэдыкацыя ў старадруках ВКЛ другой паловы XVI стагоддзя

Паэтычная дэдыкацыя ў старадруках ВКЛ другой паловы XVI стагоддзя

Author(s): Hanna Karpovič / Language(s): Belarusian Issue: 4/2012

In the 16th century versified dedication functioned as a combination of a letter and speech of praise (laudatory speech), which was possible due to its connections with rhetoric and epistolography as the 16th century versified dedications were written in accordance with certain rules. One of the most important criteria was architectonic requirement, i.e. the composition of dedication consisted of inscription, main part and conclusion. Patrons’ dedications and panegyric dedications approached the best models of epideictic oratory whereas family dedications concentrated on emotions and on the fact that literary composition was dedicated and presented to an addressee. Versified dedications are particularly important and valuable considering their functions as the reflection of world views, the means of book advertising, the source of information about authors and their creative methods.

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Структура і тектоніка як логічний і чуттєвий аспекти композиції художнього твору

Author(s): Bogdan V. Skovronsky / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 3/2012

The article has theoretical character. Implemented detection of sensory and logical factors of composition and mechanisms of their implementation in a work of art based on the analysis of theoretical concepts.

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Recenzja: Kościół sercem budowany

Recenzja: Kościół sercem budowany

Author(s): Mieczysław Różański / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2000

The review of: Celina Jaworska-Maćkowiak, Kościół sercem budowany, Łódź 2000, ss. 192 + fot.

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Церква Різдва Богородиці (1756-1808 рр.) у селі Нижній Вербіж: питання типології пам’ятки

Author(s): Nadiya P. Babiy / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 3/2012

The article is dedicated to the issues of architectonics and typology of wooden with five cupolas church of Nativity of the Virgin in the village Nyzhniy Verbizh in Ivano-Frankivsk region. The author also analyzes historically-cultural reasons of appearance of the temple.

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Yvonne Rydin, Governing for Sustainable Urban  Development

Yvonne Rydin, Governing for Sustainable Urban Development

Author(s): Júlia A. Nagy / Language(s): English Issue: 01/2018

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Dzieje najstarszych łódzkich cmentarzy katolickich do końca XIX wieku

Dzieje najstarszych łódzkich cmentarzy katolickich do końca XIX wieku

Author(s): Mieczysław Różański / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/1995

Problematyka cmentarzy jest niezwykle bogata. Dotyczy wprawdzie instytucji użytkowych, ale także ich wartości artystycznej i historycznej. W fakt istnienia cmentarza wpisana jest informacja o śmierci, lecz cmentarz jest również obiektem działania artystów, rzeźbiarzy, poetów itp. Świadczy o kulturze minionych czasów i świadomości ówczesnych ludzi.

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