УКРАЇНСЬКА ЕЛІТА ТА ПАТРІОТИЗМ ПОЧАТКУ ХХ ст.

Author(s): K. Kornienko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 27/2016

In the article are analyzed Ukrainian elite. There are considered points of views participants of Ukrainian national movement about sense and main characteristics of patriotism. The main values for some Ukrainian intelligent were using native language and full immersion in original Ukrainian culture and traditions. According to the author’s think on the beginning of XX century meaning patriotic was some change. It depended with political situation and raising revolution, which bring to Ukrainian state.

Українські культурологічні студії Антонія Марцінковського: пошуки джерел націєтворення

Author(s): Artur Braсki / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2019

Purpose of the study is to analyze cultural studies Antoni Marcinkowski – a Polish folklorist and writer born in the Kyiv region – from the point of view of the existing Ukrainian studies and nation-building components. A methodology of the research: methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization and use of modern tools for studying the process of nation-building are applied. This made it possible to reveal the peculiarities of the interpretation of Ukrainian folklore as an element of folk culture in the time of Marcinkowski when a scientifically grounded idea of the distinctness and originality of the Ukrainian ethnos arose. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that in the national cultural studies, for the first time, an attempt was made to outline a portrait of a Pole who felt and proclaimed the ethnocultural sovereignty of Ukrainians. Characterized by a grid of coordinates, which formed the basis of its ethnocultural searches, among which: knowledge of the people, his customs and everyday life; an analysis of the system of beliefs and the place of man in this system, the declaration of dignity and humanity; a combination of moral, religious and social components in the process of formation of personality, ethnic group, nation. Conclusion. It is proved that he, as one of the first researchers, put forward a scientifically grounded thesis about ethnocultural isolation and identity of Ukrainians; pointed to its features, relying on the research of contemporary famous scientists, both Ukrainian and foreign. It is substantiated that the elements of this originality are the integrity and endemic nature of the Ukrainian nation-and cultural-process processes, the content of their native tradition in the village and organic unity with nature; «Internal» freedom and freedom of love; an identity based on being among «their» and «in oneself», communicating with their «own» language.

Условия за появата на предприемаческо съсловие в Сопот, Карлово и Калофер през Възраждането

Author(s): Ivaylo Naydenov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2020

The purpose of this article is revealing the conditions and prerequisites for the “birth” of the entrepreneurial class in Sopot, Karlovo and Kalofer during the 18th-19th centuries. The main conclusion is that the combination of a favorable external environment and appropriate personal qualities make possible the appearance of people with enterprising spirit. In other words, Bulgarian Revival entrepreneurs from Sopot, Karlovo and Kalofer are born, but they are also made through the accumulated experience and knowledge.

Утвърждаване и разширяване на българското екзархийско ведомство в Македония след Берлинския конгрес

Author(s): Rositsa Lelyova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

This study researches the Church problems of the Bulgarian municipalities during the last decade of the 19th century, related to the receiving of berats for bishops, who organized and lead the overall church and educational activities of the Bulgarians in the Eparchies. The main role in solving the problems, which were incredibly important for the preservation of the national identity of the Bulgarian population, was that of the representatives of the Bulgarian Exarchate, mainly of Exarch Joseph I, the Bulgarian bishops and priests, and the local municipal authorities. The actions of the Bulgarian governments for the protection of the Bulgarians in Macedonia and their religious and national rights, are also presented in this study.

Участие на дружини от състава на 11-и маршеви полк в боевете за овладяването на укрепените позиции в района на град Мачин през януари 1917 г.

Author(s): Manush Hristov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2021

The study is devoted to little-known facts related to the participation and contribution of the troops of the 11th Marching Regiment to the victory achieved in the battles for control of the heavily fortified area in the Machin. The data presented come to fill the gap in the researches regarding the participation of the marching formations and in particular of the 11th Marching Regiment in the battles as part of the 3rd Army. The presented information helps to clarify and supplement the general picture of the events on the front, by revealing specific details of the course of the hostilities, which so far have not fallen within the scope of attention of the scientific community. Also, a good basis is created for the formation of reasonable conclusions about the significance of the achieved victory. Archival materials have been put into circulation, which reveal new facts about the battles in the Dobrudzha region. The presented brief information about the marching regiments and the combat history of the regiment helps to clarify the nature and purpose of these units, taking into account the fact that the available information about them is more than modest and insufficient. The presented data are entirely based on materials from the State Military Historical Archives – Veliko Tarnovo.

Участие представителей юридического факультета Казанского университета в укреплении государственности Республики Татарстан

Author(s): Liliya Talgatovna Bakulina,Damir Khamitovich Valeev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2020

In this paper, the contribution of the Faculty of Law of Kazan University to the development of the TASSR statehood was studied. Three major groups of events and persons were singled out based on the degree of their influence: lecturers and researchers, who worked at the Faculty of Law in different years (Faculty of Social Sciences, Law Institute); state and public figures; law enforcement and court officers. The transformation of the Faculty of Law in line with the reforms in the higher education system of the USSR was considered. Special attention was paid to the role of the Faculty of Law in the development of cities and infrastructure of the TASSR, as well as in ensuring the rule of law during the administration of justice. Through the prism of outstanding personalities of the Faculty of Law, the history of Tatarstan during the Soviet period was constructed.

Участието на Ирландската републиканска армия в Ирландската война за независимост (1919 – 1921)

Author(s): Ilia Makrelov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2019

This article considers the creation of IRA and pays attention to its ideology, organization and social structure during the period under review. It examines the main IRA’s actions in the conflict with British government (1919 –1921) and their consequences. The main thesis presented in this study is that through its heterogeneous actions during the Irish war of independence IRA becomes decisive but not only factor in the rejection of the British government from the south of the island. Applying partisan tactics and acting together with the separatist Irish government IRA successfully neutralized British armed forces leading to the signing of the peace treaty between two countries (06.12.1921).

Участието на Христо Тодоров Стоянов в Първия църковно-народен събор в Цариград през 1871 г.

Author(s): Hristina Hristova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2022

The purpose of this study is to present unknown and little known facts about the participation of the Sofia representative Hristo Todorov Stoyanov in the Church National Assembly in 1871. He was one of the most active participants in the discussions on the draft statute for the management and structure of the Bulgarian Exarchate. His legal education, extensive knowledge of ecclesiastical and Ottoman legislation, and personal qualities enabled him to express a competent and reasoned opinion in the disputes and discussions that accompanied all meetings. As an advocate of the democratic views regarding the structure of the Bulgarian Church, Hristo Stoyanov supported the principles of electivity and interchangeability of governing bodies, as well as of active participation of the people in the management of the Bulgarian Exarchate. He demonstrated views and a mindset of a parliamentarian that were modern for his time. The experience he had gained contributed to his future success as a member of the Constituent National Assembly in Veliko Tarnovo, as well as of the First and Second Ordinary National Assemblies. Stoyanov was among the “builders” of Modern Bulgaria. He was also a minister (three times), Chief Public Prosecutor, Chairman of the Supreme Court of Cassation of Bulgaria, a publicist and a respected lecturer at the St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia.

Учитељ, публициста и национални радник Деспот с. Баџовић

Author(s): Staniša Vojinović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 11/2016

Despot S. Badžović (1850–1932) was one of the Serbs in Macedonia who after his schooling in Serbia became teacher in kruševo, whereas in 1875 he had to quit this job and go back to Belgrade. In Belgrade, he was one of the most prominent national operatives (Sava Dečanac, kosta A. Šumenković, etc.) who advocated during the Congress of Berlin the annexation of Macedonia to Serbia. for that purpose, he wrote a document called “To which Slavic Branch do Slavs in Upper Albania and Macedonia Belong” (Kojoj slavenskoj grani pripada ju Sloveni u gornjoj Albaniji i Makedoniji) (1878). As a member of “Brotherhood between Serbo-Macedonians and old- Serbs” he wrote a document called “Honest Wording of Serbo–Macedonians” (Iskrena reč Srbo-Makedonaca) (1885)and “Macedonian issue” (Makedonsko pi tanje) (1893). These two documents were dealing with historical and ethnographic circumstances in Macedonia.

Фабрика ,,Адроке & Алсаит“ – основоположник на пасмантерийната индустрия в България

Author(s): Yordanka Krivoshieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2021

History of Passemanterie industry in Bulgaria is little-known yet. This kind of industry has not a big influence in Bulgarian branch economy. Nor it is of vital importance in individual and social life as well. These are the reasons for comparatively lack of researches in the specified sphere. This article is aiming to deny some commonly adopted views about this kind of industry, including it’s subject activity, investment amount and economic significance.

Фактори в международната дейност на БКД до началото на ХХ век

Author(s): Tzvetan Radulov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2019

In 1869 a Bulgarian Learned Society in Braila was finally founded, as realization of an idea of the Bulgarian Revival community from the 1850s. From the begging the Bulgarian Learned Society and its leaders are actively involved in European scientific life, using the experience of the work of similar institutions. Thanks to the efforts of several leading figures, a network of contacts is quickly established, which contributes to the further development of the Society. This article provides information on the BLS‘s connections with various individuals and foreign scientific organizations at the its initial stage, and aims to present and analyze the various factors that influence the development of such relationships.

Формиране на български стопански елит през Възраждането (по примера на Чалъковия род)

Author(s): Maria Levkova-Muchinova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The present article is devoted to the process of formation the Bulgarian economic elite during National Revival period. The main object of analysis is the economic activity of the Chalakov family from Plovdiv, who – being large-scale buyers of the beğlik sheep tax collection system in the European provinces of the Ottoman Empire – were famous for their economic and social activity in the second and third quarter of 19th century. The Chalakov family’s many years of experience in the buyout system, that took place via various economic practices, is an interesting example of Bulgarians’ integration in the Ottoman economy, as well as of the process of formation of wealthy Bulgarian economic elite during the Bulgarian National Revival. Article’s special highlight is on another aspect of the social “portrait” of the Chalakov family – their active engagement with the pending social problems.

Хорваты: трудный путь к независимости (XIX-XX вв.)

Author(s): Vladimir Freidzon / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1-2/1999

Христо M. Йонков – по случай 90-годишнината му (Био-библиографски чертици)

Author(s): Nikolay Zhechev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3-4/2017

Scholar's Jubilee

Цариградските българи, Марин Дринов и въпросът за седалището на Българското книжовно дружество преди Освобождението

Author(s): Plamen Bozhinov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-2/2015

The study traces the contacts of the founders of the Bulgarian Literary Society (BLS) Marin Drinov and Vasil D. Stoyanov with the Bulgarian community in Istanbul, where a significant Bulgarian literary, spiritual and political center was formed after the 1840s. Ever since the BLS was founded in Braila in 1869 there was the idea to move its head office to some central town in Bulgaria or to Istanbul in order to be closer to the people and to better meet their educational and cultural needs. This plan remained unfulfilled until 1876 because of the opposition of the revolutionary emigration in Romania and the dissent of the Bulgarians in Istanbul. Only after the Liberation BLS transferred its activity in Sofia, the capital of the Principality of Bulgaria, and thus it was under the new conditions that the original idea of its founders was carried out.

Цветан Тодоров (1939–2017) – апостолът на хуманизма, мечтателят за свобода

Author(s): Valentina Sharlanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2016

ЦРНА ГОРА У НАЦИОНАЛНОЈ ПОЛИТИЦИ И ОРГАНИЗАЦИОНОЈ СТРУКТУРИ КОМУНИСТИЧКЕ ПАРТИЈЕ ЈУГОСЛАВИЈЕ 1929–1941.

Author(s): Dušan Bojković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1-2/2015

Through analysis of archive documents and published sources, as well as press and relevant literature, an attempt has been made to present the position of Montenegro in the revolutionary perspective of Communist Party of Yugoslavia. The aforementioned problem is examined in the period between the introduction of the personal regime of king Aleksandar Karađorđević and the beginning of the World War II in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The first section of the work deals with the relations of communists towards the Montenegrin national issue, while the second section is about the Party’s territorial and organizational policy in the area of banovina Zeta.

Църковно и просветно дело в град Разград през 40-те - 70-те години на XIX век

Author(s): Todorka Simeonova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The town Razgrad from today was established in the XV century on a early Thracian, Roman and Bulgarian settlement. During the Renaissance and the period from the middle of the XIX century Bulgarians in Razgrad created their own municipality and joined the struggle for church independence and establishing a new school. In 1860 was built the current church "St.Nikolai" and the authority of the Ecumenical Patriarchate was rejected. For the educational and spiritual development of the city worked many of the citizens from whom more notable were S. Petrov, D. Hranov, A. Tsanov, N. Georgieva and others.

Църковнонационални борби в София до отхвърляне властта на Цариградската патриаршия

Author(s): Antoaneta Kirilova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

Based on published and newly discovered unpublished sources, as well as the existing historical research on the topic, the author reconstructs the church-national struggle in Sofia in the years after the end of the Crimean War (1856). The events in Sofia are discussed in the context of the national struggle for an independent Bulgarian church and in comparison with the similar activities in Plovdiv at the same time. Two main moments in the church movement in Sofia attract the attention and form the cores around which the source material is focused: the reaction in the city after the secession from the Patriarchate of Constantinople on 3 April 1860 in the Bulgarian church „St. Stefan“ in Constantinople – two months later Sofia’s Bulgarians also renounced the Patriarchate and reinforced this with relevant changes in the municipal self-government; the dramatic events in Sofia in 1861 when the citizens of Sofia defended their previously stated position on the church issue by refusing to accept the patriarchal bishop – Bulgarian Dorotheos.

Чешки приноси в българското Възраждане

Част 1. Революцията от 1848 г. в чешките земи.

Author(s): Teodorichka Gotovska-Henze / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-2/2013

The article presents the revolutionary events of 1848 in Prague and Vienna and their main actors (writers, students and Czech national leaders) with special emphasis on the negotiations of the Slav Congress at the beginning of June 1848. The author analyses the idea of the Slav cooperation within the Habsburg Empire, its main political elaborations and its main supporters. As shown, some of the participators in the Slav Congress and the June Uprising in Prague emigrated eastward and settled down in Bulgarian lands. Others stayed home, but also were in some way or another supportive to the Bulgarian National Revival.