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К уточнению круга восточнославянских списков XV–XVII веков, восходящих к древнеболгарскому Супрасльскому сборнику XI века

К уточнению круга восточнославянских списков XV–XVII веков, восходящих к древнеболгарскому Супрасльскому сборнику XI века

Author(s): Sergey Yurievich Temchin / Language(s): Russian Issue: -/2014

There are four XV–XVIIth century East Slavic manuscripts written in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL) that are indirect copies of the XIth century Old Bulgarian Codex Suprasliensis. Recently some scholars have proposed adding to the list another three XV–XVIth century East Slavic Menaion readers (two of which were written outside the GDL). The author demonstrates that these three manuscripts do not stem from the Codex Suprasliensis, but represent an alternative edition of the Menaion reader which contains a number of texts in a quite different textual version. The article presents a list of the distinguishing features which help mutually separate the two structurally similar versions of the Old Church Slavonic Menaion reader for March.

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Квазиоппозиции в текстах и грамматиках XVI–XVIII вв. как маркеры устройства славянской категории одушевленности

Квазиоппозиции в текстах и грамматиках XVI–XVIII вв. как маркеры устройства славянской категории одушевленности

Author(s): Inna Verner / Language(s): Russian Issue: -/2014

This article examines the paradigmatic expression of animacy in the XVI–XVIIIth century Russian, Polish, Slovak and Czech languages. In Russian, animate nouns are marked only by neutralization of the Acc. and the Gen. forms, whereas in Czech, the differentiation of animate and inanimate nouns is marked primarily by different case endings for a single grammatical case. Polish and Slovak use both methods. Some texts and grammars from the early development stages of the modern Slavic literary languages reflect the creation of certain artificial oppositions. These quasioppositions are present in Dmitry Gerasimov’s and Maximus the Greek’s translations of the Church Slavonic Donatus, in the first Polish grammar by Pierre Statorius (1568), in the Czech grammars by Beneš Optat, Petr Gzel and Václav Philomathes (1531), Jan Blahoslav (1571) and Matouš Benešovský (1577), as well as in the Slovak Camaldolese Bible (1756-59).

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Вклад профессора С. Кохмана в разработку проблематики польско-русских языковых контактов

Вклад профессора С. Кохмана в разработку проблематики польско-русских языковых контактов

Author(s): Liudmila Pavlovna Garbulj / Language(s): Russian Issue: -/2011

The article provides a short review of investigations of the Polish-Russian and Polish-East Slavonic language contacts in 15th –19th cc. of the noted Polish specialist in the philology of the Slavs professor S. Kochman, and his valuable contribution in the working out of these problems.

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Незамеченные семантические полонизмы в приказном языке Московского государства

Незамеченные семантические полонизмы в приказном языке Московского государства

Author(s): Liudmila Pavlovna Garbul / Language(s): Russian Issue: -/2016

This article examines the history of the following words found in the 17th c. Musco¬vite State diplomatic correspondence: nasaditi ‘appoint, nominate; invest with author¬ity’, nasaditisja ‘put smb. hostilely, with enmity against smth.; be up in arms (against); threaten, imperil’, nužnyj ‘poor, beggarly, squalid, miserable; meagre, scanty; bad, nasty’, oprava ‘repair(s), repairing; restoration, renewal; improvement’, pobrati ‘take away, be¬reave of; take possession of, seize’, privernuti ‘return, restore, recover’, strašlivyj ‘ter-rible, frightful, horrific’, sumnen’e ‘conscience’, teplica (-y) ‘a locality with hot springs; pl. health resort with hot springs’.The author argues that these words, in the meanings provided above, are probably semantic calques from Polish in the Russian written language of the 16th and 17th centu¬ries, which were borrowed likely through mediation of the written language of the Great Duchy of Lithuania, with the exception of nasaditi.

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SKIRTINGI PILIES „KŪNAI“

SKIRTINGI PILIES „KŪNAI“

Author(s): Antanas Petrilionis / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: 40/2017

Review of: Rec. Vytautas Volungevičius "Pilies šešėlyje: teritorija, visuomenė ir valdžia Lietuvos Didžiojoje Kunigaikštystėje"; Vilnius: Lietuvių katalikų mokslo akademija, Naujasis Židinys-Aidai, 2015. by: Antanas Petrilionis

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К вопросу о роли письменности Великого княжества Литовского в межславянских языковых контактах

К вопросу о роли письменности Великого княжества Литовского в межславянских языковых контактах

Author(s): Liudmila Pavlovna Garbulj / Language(s): Russian Issue: -/2017

This article deals with the twofold role of written language of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (the chancery language and the “prostaja mova“) in inter-Slavonic, mainly Polish-Russian language contacts, studied on the materials of the diplomatic correspondence of Mucsovy. This study summarizes the research data proving that the written language of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania played the role of an active mediator in the 15–17th centuries in Polish-Russian language contacts and was a source of lexical and semantic borrowings in the Russian written language. What is more, the article examines anew the exposed lexical and semantic borrowings from the written language of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Russian Chancery language of the 17th century.

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Классификация южнославянских списков Синаксаря по структурным и языковым особенностям

Классификация южнославянских списков Синаксаря по структурным и языковым особенностям

Author(s): Marina Vladimirovna Chistiakova / Language(s): Russian Issue: -/2018

The present article is focused on the classification of the South Slavic manuscripts of the oldest translation of the Synaxarion. The study is based on 15 copies dating back to the 13–16th centuries and containing texts from September to February. As a result of consistent analysis of the structural and linguistic features, four editions were distinguished. The Bulgarian edition consists of copies of Bulgarian and Serbian origin (Grig. 23, BAN 72, Rum. 319, SANU 53, Pog. 58, Hlud. 189, Рс 705, Hlud. 191, Srem. 323), whose texts, with certain exceptions, reflect the traditional translation of the Church Slavonic Synaxarion, known from the copy Sof. 1324. The Serbian edition includes four Serbian codices (Pog. 463А, Uvar. 70, HAZU III.с.6 and Wuk. 38), whose hagiographic articles have obvious linguistic and compositional differences. The editing of the oldest translation of the Synaxarion, which led to the appearance of the Serbian edition, might have been carried out in the Serbian written tradition. However, we should not exclude the possibility that these linguistic and compositional features were characteristic of the East Slavic copy of the Synaxarion, transferred to Serbia in the late 12th–early 13th century. In the Serbian medieval tradition, the Synaxarion was not only rewritten, but also edited, because the copy Wuk. 37 represents the shortened version of the Serbian edition. South Slavic copies of the Bulgarian and Serbian editions are based on different Eastern Slavic archetypes, suggesting that the copies of the oldest translation of the Synaxarion were transferred to the Balkans not less than two times.

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К вопросу о межславянских языковых контактах в ХV–ХVII вв. (на материале дипломатической корреспонденции Московского государства)

К вопросу о межславянских языковых контактах в ХV–ХVII вв. (на материале дипломатической корреспонденции Московского государства)

Author(s): Liudmila Pavlovna Garbulj / Language(s): Russian Issue: -/2018

The present article deals with inter-Slavonic language contacts, in particular, language contacts between the East Slavic and West Slavic languages on the lexical level on the material of diplomatic correspondence of Muscovy. The publication examines anew exposed lexical (vyobraziti ‘list, adduce; mention, refer(to); describe’, zapomogati ‘support’, nedoroslyj ‘very young; under age, juvenile, minor’) and semantic (uznati ‘admit; agree, concede’) inter-Slavonic borrowings. Moreover, the article deals with the role of the written language of the Great Duchy of Lithuania in Polish-Russian language contacts.

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Archaeological and architectural evidence of social change in 13th–17th century Dongola

Archaeological and architectural evidence of social change in 13th–17th century Dongola

Author(s): Włodzimierz Godlewski / Language(s): English Issue: XXVII/2018

The article reviews the body of archaeological and architectural evidence for social transformation taking place in Dongola during the period from the end of the 13th through the end of the 17th century, the uppermost stratum uncovered by Polish archaeologists excavating the ruins of the medieval seat of Makurian kings. Domestic architecture from the late 14th through 17th centuries and the artifactual finds from these dwellings, which were built on top of the ruins of the Makurian capital, demonstrate the character and extent of changes in the education, culture and religion of the inhabitants of the city from the Funj period.

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Lovro Kunčević, Vrijeme harmonije. O razlozima društvene i političke stabilnosti Dubrovačke Republike

Lovro Kunčević, Vrijeme harmonije. O razlozima društvene i političke stabilnosti Dubrovačke Republike

Author(s): Ante Matuško / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 60/2021

Review of: Ante Matuško - Lovro Kunčević, Vrijeme harmonije. O razlozima društvene i političke stabilnosti Dubrovačke Republike, Zagreb; Dubrovnik: Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti, Zavod za povijesne znanosti u Dubrovniku, 2020, 202 stranice

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ODPOWIEDZI NA ANKIETĘ - WALDEMAR BUKOWSKI

ODPOWIEDZI NA ANKIETĘ - WALDEMAR BUKOWSKI

Author(s): Waldemar Bukowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2021

Zaproszony do uczestnictwa w ankiecie, chciałbym odnieść się do niektórych tylko obszarów badań z okresu późnego, długiego średniowiecza, którym się zajmuję. Ale jako przedstawiciel pokolenia, które zaczynało działalność naukową w latach osiemdziesiątych i aktywny uczestnik ówczesnych wydarzeń, nie mogę nie wrócić pamięcią do przełomowego roku 1989 i niektórych jego następstw. Upadła cenzura. Odzyskaliśmy historię najnowszą. Symbolem tego było ujawnienie i przekazanie przez Rosjan w latach 1990 i 1992 dokumentów potwierdzających odpowiedzialność ZSRR za mord katyński. Wprowadzono system indywidualnego finansowania badań, co umożliwiało realizacje ambitnych projektów.

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Топос «стояние на костях» в древнерусских повествованиях о битвах

Топос «стояние на костях» в древнерусских повествованиях о битвах

Author(s): Lidia V. Sokolova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2021

The article presents the analysis of the stoyanie na kostyakh (standing on bones) topos, which is present in battle narratives of the 13th–17th centuries. In battle chronicles this topos is most often expressed by the verbal formula stal na kostyakh (meaning “he has won”), referring either to a prince or to soldiers in general. Instead of the formula stali na kostyakh (they have won), it is sometimes reported how many days the victorious soldiers stoyali na kostyakh, that is, how many days they stayed at the site after the battle. The most interesting use of the topos is revealed in the The Tale of the Battle with Mamai. In this text the fixed expression stal na kostyakh refers to Prince Vladimir Andreevich, whom the author depicts as the main hero of the battle, despite tradition. At the same time, the author provides a detailed account of the stoyanie na kostyakh ritual performed by the victorious soldiers led by Dmitry Ivanovich and reports that “the great prince has been standing on the bones for eight days behind the Don.” Both ancient Russian authors and modern researchers understand the meaning of this ritual reflected in the works of poets and artists in different ways.

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ODPOWIEDZI NA ANKIETĘ - DOROTA PIETRZYK-REEVES

ODPOWIEDZI NA ANKIETĘ - DOROTA PIETRZYK-REEVES

Author(s): Dorota Pietrzyk-Reeves / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2021

Ad 1. Osiągnięć jest sporo, dla mnie jednak najbardziej inspirujące są te badania i syntezy, które dotyczą myślenia politycznego przejawiającego się w kulturze politycznej i mającego na nią wpływ. Odnosi się to do idei, które mają istotny wpływ na kształtowanie instytucji i postaw, w tym szeroko pojmowanej obywatelskości wyrażającej się stosunkiem do wspólnoty politycznej.

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Ordynacje dla służby dzwonnej kościoła Świętojańskiego w Toruniu z pierwszej połowy XVI wieku

Ordynacje dla służby dzwonnej kościoła Świętojańskiego w Toruniu z pierwszej połowy XVI wieku

Author(s): Alicja Sumowska,Marcin Sumowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 4/2021

This article provides a source edition of two instructions for ringing bells at St John the Baptist and St John the Evangelist Church in Toruń (Thorn). The sources come from the collection of archival files related to the history of this church, kept in the State Archives in Toruń. They date back to the first half of the sixteenth century. The authors attempted to establish the purpose of writing down the presented ordinations, characterized the church servants that appear in the source material and examined their duties regarding bell ringing. The article also examines the fees paid for ringing bells during church services and the associated remuneration for bell-ringers. Moreover, particular attention was paid to the liturgical calendar of the parish of St John the Baptist and St John the Evangelist Church in Toruń.

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Development of Mining in Sakar Mountain in the 15th and 16th Centuries. Demographic and Economic Characteristics of the Population Engaged in Ore Mining and Metalworking
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Development of Mining in Sakar Mountain in the 15th and 16th Centuries. Demographic and Economic Characteristics of the Population Engaged in Ore Mining and Metalworking

Author(s): Stefan Dimitrov / Language(s): English Issue: 3-4/2021

The present study is based on unpublished Ottoman tax registers (tapu tahrir defterleri) kept at the collections of the Ottoman Аrchive in Istanbul (Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi). The author aims to identify the ethno-religious characteristics of the population engaged in ore mining and metalworking, its tax liabilities and economic activity. From the late 15th c. to the 1530s the region of Sakar Mountain ranked among the significant mining and metalworking centres in the Bulgarian lands, such as Samokov, Chiprovtsi, Zhelezna, Etropole, etc. Later on it gradually declined and can hardly be characterized as “significant”. This decline in ore mining in Sakar Mountain is evidenced by both the general negative demographic trend among the mining population and the fact that after the 1530s this mining population was no longer recorded as a separate group in the Ottoman registers. It is also indicative that in the 16th century the miners gradually and more and more actively engaged in parallel agricultural activity, and at the same time the mining settlements began to fall away from the sultan’s hasses and were assigned different status (timars, mülks, vakıfs).

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Civilizaţie aulică şi civilizaţie urbană în Moldova şi Ţara Românească. Secolele XIV-XVII (Cuvânt înainte)

Civilizaţie aulică şi civilizaţie urbană în Moldova şi Ţara Românească. Secolele XIV-XVII (Cuvânt înainte)

Author(s): Maria Magdalena Székely / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 67/2021

On February 11, 2021, the proceedings of the conference “Aulic Civilization and Urban Civilization in Moldavia and Wallachia. 14th-17th centuries” took place online, organized by the Faculty of History of the “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi and the “Curtea Domnească” National Museum from Târgovişte. The program included 16 archeology and history papers, presented by specialists from Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Craiova, Iași, Pitești, Ploiești, Suceava and Târgoviște, whose field of research is connected to the topic chosen for this meeting. Unfortunately, not all authors have submitted texts for printing. However, given the interest shown by medievalists in the topics discussed at the conference, the organizers decided to publish the summaries of the missing papers from this group, in the hope that the studies, in their entirety, will be introduced without delay in the scientific circuit.

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Muzica nunţilor domneşti

Muzica nunţilor domneşti

Author(s): Eduard Rusu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 67/2021

The princely court has over time hosted everything that was most important in the country in terms of music. Here you could find a great musical diversity, catalogued according to the specifics of the area, with many foreign influences, taking into account the taste of the princes, who commanded and supported financially different events. Nowhere outside the Court could a greater musical diversity be found, as music was for a long time an attribute of sovereignty, through which its exponents could manifest their pre-eminence. Therefore, the music of princely weddings not only had the role of beautifying the atmosphere, but also was intended to transmit a message of power. In the case of weddings held at the Court, great emphasis was placed on pomp and spectacle, and the examples we have clearly show emphasize that music was one of the elements that made the difference. Considering that in general the matrimonial ties were established with important people from outside the country, proving the power and the wealth was a priority for the Romanian princes. Therefore, in this context we have many testimonies of the presence of musical groups and games (intrinsically linked to music) brought from outside the country, especially from Constantinople, which have the role of proving the power of the prince.

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Danii româneşti în favoarea aşezămintelor ortodoxe sud-dunărene. Noi mărturii documentare

Danii româneşti în favoarea aşezămintelor ortodoxe sud-dunărene. Noi mărturii documentare

Author(s): Gheorghe Lazăr / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 67/2021

La reconstitution de l’aide accordé par les princes roumains, depuis les premiers siècles de l’existence des deux principautés extra-carpatiques et jusqu’au moment de la sécularisation de la richesse des monastères à l’époque d’Alexandre Ioan Cuza (1863), reste encore un objectif à accomplir dans l’historiographie roumaine, bien que les recherches réalisées dans ce sens au cours des dernières décennies soient plus que remarquables et aussi prometteuses. Malgré ces efforts et ces bénéfices historiographiques on trouve encore, dans les archives du pays ou de l’étranger, de nombreux « miettes » documentaires de ce genre qui attendent encore d’être récupérés et qui contribueront sans doute à une meilleure connaissance de cette réalité. Les documents analysés et publiés par l’auteur dans cette étude sont également un témoignage dans cette direction. Ayant comme point de départ les données fournies par les documents au-dessus mentionnées, dans une première section l’auteur reconstitue l’historique des liens entre le monastère de Vlatadon (Thessalonique, Grèce) et Valachie, à partir de l’année 1587 jusqu’au milieu du XVIIIe siècle. Dans la deuxième section, l’auteur offre des détails sur les contacts, inconnus jusqu’au à ce moment dans l’historiographie roumaine, entre la Moldavie et l’établissement monastique – dont l’existence ne semble pas également être connue – de Schepastos / Chepastos, tout près de la ville d’Adrianopol (aujourd’hui Edirne, en Turquie), mise sous le patronage de la Sainte Vendredi. Dans l’annexe de l’étude, l’auteur publie le texte intégral des neuf documents découverts et qui ont été à la base de son analyse.

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Novgorod, violence and Russian political culture
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Novgorod, violence and Russian political culture

Author(s): Miłosz Jeromin Cordes / Language(s): English Issue: 06 (49)/2021

The themes of violence, plots and suspicion are integral parts of Russian political culture. Although it is not easy to trace the origins of these issues, they appear to partly stem from the times of Ivan the Terrible. His oprichnina and the sack of Novgorod marked the beginning of instutionalised oppression on an unprecedented scale.

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Osmanlı Türkçesinde Arapça ve Farsça Kökenli Duygu Sözcükleri

Osmanlı Türkçesinde Arapça ve Farsça Kökenli Duygu Sözcükleri

Author(s): Ahmet Ferhat Özkan / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 71/2021

Emotion researches has gained momentum in many fields of social sciences with the rise of social constructivist perspective which claims emotions are not only biological impulses but also socio-cultural constructs. One of these disciplines, “the history of emotions”, focuses on changes of emotions over time, and their differences in various cultures, with reference to historical texts and literary works to list emotional vocabulary of the language it focuses. In this regard, detecting emotional vocabulary of Turkish language would yield useful results not only for Turkish literature researches but also to track histories of emotions in Turkish. In this respect, it is important to detect the emotion words belonging to another cultural sphere, of which Turkish language in Western field starts to interact from 13th century. This lexicon search tries to identify Arabic and Persian originated “emotion nouns” of Ottoman Turkish from 13th to 19th centuries. For this purpose, Ottoman Turkish – Modern Turkish Dictionary of Ferit Devellioğlu, which is the most extended dictionary of Ottoman Turkish from 13th to 19th centuries, has been looked up item by item, and three hundred and ninety five words which express an emotion or an affect have been found. Afterwords, the vocabulary found in Devellioğlu Sözlük, searched in Kamus-ı Türkî, the most reliable dictionary of Ottoman Turkish for 19th century, to understand whether they still exit or is there any semantic changes. In this process it is aimed to determine the emotional lexicon which is borrowed from Arabic and Persian of Ottoman Turkish from 13th centuries to 19th centuries, and their situations especially in 19th century in which new genres of Turkish literatures emerged.

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