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Osiguranje radnika kod nas

Author(s): Dušan Tomašević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 03+04/1924

Proletarizacija radništva imala je svuda za pasledicu jačanje i širenje radničkog pokreta, a u vezi s tim i pojavu prvih radničkih zakonodavstava. Tako smo i mi, naporedo sa zakonom o Zaštiti Radnika i Zakonom o Inspekciji Rada, dobili po oslobodjeniju i Zakon o Osiguranju Radnika. No specijalno u našoj zemlji (a poimence na teritoriji ranije Kraljevine Srbije i Crne Gore), uglavnom zemljoradničkoj i sitnih sopstvenika, nisu iščezavanje primitivnog načina proizvodnje, i kapitalizam sa proletarizacijom, bili od toliko presudnog uticaja za pojavu radničkog zakonodavstva kod nas, kao što nisu bili u stanju izazvati ni proces očekivanog naglog propadanja sitnih sopstvenika, koji i dalje egzistiraju. Bilo je tu i drugih uticajnih momenata, iako na prvi pogled sporednih ali zato ne manje odlučnih.

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Међународна Организација Рада, и њен значај no социјално законодавство

Author(s): Sreten Kuželj / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 03+04/1924

Светски Рат, поред све огромне штете коју je нанео човечанству, a нарочито народима који су у њему директно учествовали, донео им je и извесне користи, које обећавају да буду од трајне и велике важности >по његове будуће односе. Једна од највећих тековина, у томе погледу, јесте не- сумњиво стварање Друштва Народа, као једног моћног средства за санирање међународних односа.

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Perspektivy liberálních koncepcí spravedlnosti

Author(s): Daniel Stejskal / Language(s): Czech Issue: 2/1997

From the former commentory are evident our sceptical attitudes to the ideas of John Rawlse. The Rawlse s moral explanation of the welfare state and its full realization is not expected to come true. On the other hand we mentioned the ideas of Hayek as an example of another extreme which we also do not endorse as his principles could not work in the society without large and permanent commotions. We find the way out of this situation in the philosophy of David Hume. Hume justified the origin of the society by the mutual sex instinct that keeps people together before there is a new bond for the care of the offsprings. Except this he believes that we wilf obey certain rules (e.g. the inalinable right to property). He justified the function of these rules by an alfegation about the rule of law. We have got the chance to live in a society that is more conveniant for us because the effort of an individual is consumed by providing for various things that man needs for the necessities of the life and that is why he can never be perfect in any activity. This leads us to the conclusion that it would be incorrect to give up trying for the maximal justice in the limits of the "healthy brain". After alf the fegislators of alf civilized countries of the world can know this and they put it into practice. The basic principles of the social justice are also in the benefit of richer stratums of the population (it menas the higher and the middle classes) that want to avoid the social conflicts that in its final consequentions are not profitable for any of the social stratums. Therefore the current topic is to find out: "Where does the maxima! justice end in the limits of the healthy brain?".

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Za přednáškovým cyklem "Problémy sociálního státu"

Author(s): Miloš Večeřa / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/1997

The document discusses the "Problems of the Welfare State" lecture series held at Masaryk University from 1992 to 1997. It highlights the interdisciplinary approach involving law, sociology, and economics, and the international collaboration, particularly with Dutch experts. The series aimed to raise awareness and interest in social state issues among students and professionals. Despite financial constraints ending the series, there are plans to continue the subject in a modified format.

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Zahraniční kontakty katedry trestního práva v roce 1996

Author(s): Jana Zezulová / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/1997

The document discusses the "Problems of the Welfare State" lecture series held at Masaryk University from 1992 to 1997. It highlights the interdisciplinary approach involving law, sociology, and economics, and the international collaboration, particularly with Dutch experts. The series aimed to raise awareness and interest in social state issues among students and professionals. Despite financial constraints ending the series, there are plans to continue the subject in a modified format.

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THE STUDY OF HEALTHCARE ASSESSMENT IN PAKISTAN (1991-2007)

Author(s): Waseem IKRAM,Khalid Zaman,Mehboob Ahmad,Mohammad Raza Ullah Khan NIAZI / Language(s): English Issue: 7/2011

Abstract: Pakistan is a developing country, where health is at a low priority. “Health for All” is the buzzword used by government health agencies in the last twenty years which covers healthcare development countrywide. This paper reviews the 17 years’ progress in the Healthcare segment, from 1991 to 2007. Health care indices, economic growth and population growth are considered as the parameters. Results reveal that there is little / insignificant improvement in the health care environment. Preventive Healthcare sector is ignored, which has increased the healthcare burden. Healthcare expenditure as percentage of GNP has gone down from 0.7 to 0.6 in a period of 17 years. High population growth, low literacy rate, political instability, improper hygienic conditions and non-availability of potable water are the major challenges, to be countered for better healthcare environment. This paper opens new dimensions for healthcare players and policy makers.

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Wykorzystanie bajek terapeutycznych jako metody redukującej lęki u dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym

Author(s): Agnieszka Jaworska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 32/2023

Anxieties occur at every stage of a child's development, but in the preschool period they are most common. Children face many problems and weaknesses that they can't cope with on their own. Therapeutic fairy tales are a great method to help them overcome them in an effective way. Thanks to their therapeutic nature, they can also be used during pedagogical therapy classes. One of the forms used to work with children struggling with various fears is fairy tale therapy. Thanks to it, children gain knowledge about their fears, learn to name their own emotions and start talking about their own problems.

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Pse nuk ishin efektive uljet e kontributeve për sigurimet shoqërore për periudhën 2005-2009

Author(s): Ilir Beqja,Enea Zafiri / Language(s): Albanian Issue: 1/2010

During the period 2005-2009 the government of Albania has lower twice the payment for the social security contributions. The objectives were to fight the evasion, to grow the revenues of the pension scheme and to stimulate employment. None of these objectives was achieved. The reasons are found on the introduction of flat tax and on the wages and number of employees of reference that more than eroded the gain from a lower employment cost and, on the pensions’ scheme it-self which stimulate evasion. The short-run effect of those interventions was a significant deterioration of the cash flow of the pension scheme and a distortion on the indicators that calculate the pensions’ level. The long run effect will be felt mostly on macroeconomic variables.

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The European Right to Social and Medical Assistance

Author(s): Andrzej Marian Świątkowski / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2023

The provisions of Articles 11 to 17 of the European Social Charter and Articles 23, 30 and 31 of the Revised European Social Charter establish social security standards universally applicable in Europe. Among these provisions, Article 13 is important, which defines common standards of broadly understood social security. Establishing and maintaining these social security systems is the responsibility of the authorities of the Member States forming the Council of Europe. These countries have an obligation to improve their national social security systems. The standards for assessing the conformity of national social security systems in Europe are set, in the case of countries that have ratified the European Charter of Social Rights, by ILO Convention No. 102 or, in the case of countries that have committed themselves to the 1996 Revised European Social Charter, by the European Code of Social Security. In particular, the standards contained in Article 12 paragraph 4 of both Social Charters of the Council of Europe are the basis of the most widely understood principle of social protection on the European continent. This principle applies to all citizens of the Member States of the Council of Europe, regardless of their place of residence on the European continent. The provision of Article 12 paragraph 4 letter ‘b’ of the European Social Charter is a legal norm that has a chance to initiate the process of free movement of insured persons between the states forming the Council of Europe. In the case of countries belonging to the European Union, the Committee of Social Rights requires that reports on the application of social security standards include information on the movement of insured persons from non-EU countries and their legal situation in matters relating to the granting, maintenance and restoration of rights to social benefits while observing the principle of including periods of insurance in other Council of Europe countries into the insurance period. The achievements of the Committee for Social Rights in matters relating to the establishment and observance of social security standards in Europe, presented in this article, justify thethesis that the Council of Europe has adopted and strives to implement high and effective standards of social protection of the insured.

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Atmosfera wychowawcza jako podstawa ochrony dynamicznej w jednostce penitencjarnej

Author(s): Robert Poklek / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2023

The penitentiary interventions aimed at fostering positive inmate activity towards their internal transformation (readaptation) and subsequent acceptance by the external— liberating environment (social reintegration) must take place in an appropriate educational setting. This setting should ensure an atmosphere conducive not only to isolation and disci- plinary goals but, above all, to educational and resocialization objectives. Dynamic security represents a unique philosophy for constructing security in prisons, grounded in subjective relationships between staff and inmates, actively preventing threats before they become dan- gerous and escalate. The article addresses the issues related to the possibilities and organ- izational and mental constraints influencing the implementation of dynamic security as a practice for shaping the proper educational atmosphere while maintaining safety conditions in penitentiary units.

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OPTIMIZING THE ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF PUBLIC SPENDING FROM NATIONAL YOUTH DEVELOPMENT AGENCY GRANT FUNDING

Author(s): Asanda Fotoyi,Ronney Ncwadi / Language(s): English Issue: 39/2023

This study examined the economic benefits of the National Youth Development Agency (NYDA) grant funding, in the Eastern Cape, using cost benefit analysis (CBA) and least absolute deviation (LAD) regression analysis on a sample size of 253 respondents. The study found that public investment towards youth entrepreneurship through NYDA grant funding yields positive social returns. The study further found that the development of youth entrepreneurship should go beyond just NYDA grant funding to include favorable policies towards closing gender gaps, supportive education systems as well ensuring diverse economic sectors.

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SOCIAL DISTANCE TOWARDS MIGRANTS IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA AND THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORK IN THEIR INTEGRATION

Author(s): Jagoda P. Petrović,Selma Porobić / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2022

The paper discusses the domicile populations’ attitudes towards migrant population and the mediating role of social work in Bosnia and Herzegovina – a prevailing migrant hotspot on the Balkan route. This empirical study relies on the theory of cultural conflicts and uses the Bogardus Social Distance Scale. It draws from the first-hand data, involving 300 respondents from the local population, who were surveyed in the cities with the highest density of migrants. The results yield an explicitly high social distance score, not influenced by the ethnic affiliation of the domicile population. The study suggests that social workers should take a proactive role in mitigating risks of the idenitified ruptures between the locals and the migrants. It notes the importance of applying all three theoretical and methodological approaches to social work: work with individuals, to support the adaptation to the administrative and socio-cultural requirements of the receiving society; work with the migrant groups, to enable migrant families and other social groups to maintain or (re)establish high-social cohesion and influence on their own group members; work in the community, which would most effectively connect the local and the new migrant population around commonly identified social needs and issues.

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Analysis of the Scientific Production of the Region of Andalusia in Spain in the area of Social Work in the Web of Science

Author(s): Alfonso CHAVES-MONTERO / Language(s): English Issue: 85/2024

Scientific research in Social Work has become increasingly important in higher education. Although this discipline's incorporation into academic research was delayed, it remains highly relevant. This article explores and analyzes the current bibliographic production in Social Work in Andalusia, using the Web of Science database. The main objective is to conduct a bibliometric analysis of this field, examining indices related to Social Work and identifying its weaknesses and strengths. The analysis will use three primary tools: SPSS, SCIMAT, and VosViewer. This bibliometric analysis will evaluate the scientific production in Social Work, offering a comprehensive overview of its scope and quality. Results may indicate that the bibliometric index of this field is below expected or potential standards. Additionally, it might be noted that higher-indexed articles are often written in English by professionals outside the specific field of Social Work. These findings suggest the need to strengthen research in Social Work by increasing scientific production and encouraging the participation of social work professionals in knowledge generation. The results also highlight the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and establishing connections with professionals from other related research areas. This study aims to provide a detailed insight into the bibliographic production in Social Work in Andalusia through a bibliometric approach. The results will help identify strengths and weaknesses in this field, offering valuable information for future research and the development of Social Work as a scientific discipline.

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Miasta średnie Pomorza Środkowego w postpandemicznej i wojennej rzeczywistości

Author(s): Mariusz Miedziński / Language(s): English Issue: 67/2023

The article presents the socio-economic situation of five medium-sized cities in Central Pomerania after the territorial division reform of 1999, with particular emphasis on the condition of these cities after the COVID-19 pandemic in the conditions of the ongoing war in Ukraine since Feb­ruary 2022. The aim of the article is to compare the socio-economic and economic situation of five cit­ies in Central Pomerania and to demonstrate the possibility of selecting a new “growth pole” among them, based on the analysis of the functions performed, communication accessibility and the scale and directions of development. The work presents various concepts of the potential administrative division of the region, indicating the role and functions of medium-sized towns and their importance in the settlement system. The author of the study cites the results of research and analyzes of other authors as well as concepts of administrative and functional changes covering five cities of Central Pomerania. Almost all studies emphasize that the two largest cities in Central Pomerania lost most of their former management functions and were “forced” to look for new development opportunities after losing their current socio-economic importance. At the same time, many authors note the ad­vancement of Kołobrzeg in the settlement network of Central Pomerania and the increase in its eco­nomic potential. According to the author, improving the transport accessibility of Central Pomerania combined with the significant tourist, recreational and investment attractiveness of the region may become a key factor for changes in the hierarchy of the settlement network of medium-sized towns inCentral Pomerania. Improving communication accessibility and new functions may be an impulse for the development of market services and non-market services, which may result in the emergence of a new, alternative “growth center” which could also play the role of a growing “economic locomotive of the region”. The research results and concepts for the development of the settlement network of other authors prompted me to propose my own comparative analysis and SWOT analysis of the con­dition of five medium-sized towns in Central Pomerania. The study also discusses the directions and possibilities of further transformations of medium-sized towns in Central Pomerania. According to the author, the post-pandemic and war socio-economic reality influences the directions and develop­ment of medium-sized cities in Central Pomerania and the possibilities of developing Kołobrzeg as an alternative growth center in Central Pomerania can now be realistically considered.

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РОЛЯТА НА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЯ СЪВЕТНИК ЗА ВКЛЮЧВАНЕ НА УЧЕНИЦИТЕ ВЪВ ФОРМИ НА МУЛТИСЕКТОРНО СЪТРУДНИЧЕСТВО

Author(s): Snejana Popovska / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2023

The present article describes the results of a study conducted with the main goal of establishing the professional direction of the managers of school projects designated to involve students in extracurricular forms of learning about a healthy lifestyle, implemented in multisectoral cooperation. It was found that the majority of managers are pedagogical advisors who succeed to provoke the interest of students to actively participate in the activities. The multi-sectoral approach facilitates the socialisation of the class. Students are introduced to different sectoral policies in the fields of education, health, youth and sport, culture, ecology and the child protection system.

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Izgradnja sistema socialnega skrbstva v Ljubljani po prvi svetovni vojni s poudarkom na delu socialnopolitičnega odseka in socialnopolitičnega urada

Author(s): Mojca Šorn / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 3/2023

Based on the materials from the Historical Archives Ljubljana, the following contribution analyses the social welfare system in the Slovenian capital of Ljubljana in the interwar period. It outlines its establishment and the broad range of plans and activities of the city’s administrative structures while focusing on the periods of stagnation and their consequences. It is evident that the city’s administrative structures were unable to prevent the latter due to the mentality and attitude towards the socially disadvantaged after the disruption of the constant work and progress that the Ljubljana city offices had achieved in social welfare between 1918 and 1941, especially after 1923, when a network of regular activities had been established.

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Organizacijski ukrepi in naloge Rdečega križa Slovenije po drugi svetovni vojni

Author(s): Darja Kerec / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 3/2023

In all the decades following World War II, the Slovenian Red Cross (RKS) acted in a socially responsible manner, according to international principles of humanity and solidarity, and in all areas where immediate assistance was needed. Its actions were based upon the achievements of the national liberation struggle and its fundamental principles, organisationally adapted to the needs of post-war reconstruction. This entailed direct repatriation assistance and aid provided by work brigades, money, and material resources (also in Zones A and B until the creation of the Free Territory of Trieste). The RKS contributed to the rehabilitation of the environment and the construction of infrastructure for the needs of the civilian population and for restarting the economy. Similarly, as today, in the years leading up to the Slovenian independence, the RKS actively participated in and assisted during various collection campaigns. It contributed to healthcare (blood donations, medical courses, prevention and vaccination campaigns), social welfare (assistance to vulnerable groups), and education (young members, volunteering, prevention, and first aid). In cooperation with the Civil Protection Service, the RKS takes action and provides assistance during natural and other disasters.

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Sosyal Hizmet Alanında Çalışan Meslek Elemanlarının Bağımlılık Yapıcı Madde Kullanan Kişilere Yönelik Tutumları

Author(s): Gözde Yılmaz Tuncel,Derya Şaşman Kaylı,Görkem Yararbaş / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 04/2023

This research aims to examine the attitudes of professionals working in the field of social work towards individuals using addictive substances and the relationship between these attitudes and sociodemographic variables. In the study, a sociodemographic information form and Scale on Attitudes and Behaviors toward Individuals Using Addictive Substance were used and the study was carried out with 106 participants. Independent Sample T-Test, Anova and Spearman Correlation Test were used in the analysis of the data. The attitudes of the professionals working in the field of social work participating in this research towards individuals using illicit addictive substances were found to be negative, although not at a high level. It has been determined that the educational status have an effect on their attitudes. Negative attitudes of personnel working with individuals at high risk of substance use may adversely affect the interventions and services they will provide to these individuals. Therefore, it is considered important to increase the level of knowledge about substance use disorder and the biopsychosocial processes of substance use.

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Farklı Kuşaklarda İlaç Kullanımına İlişkin Tutum ve Davranışların Kamu Maliyesi Üzerine Etkisinin Belirlenmesi: Fenomenolojik Bir Araştırma

Author(s): Hava Salık,İrem Erasa Akça,Nagihan Özkanca Andıç,Mehmet Fatih Çapanoğlu,Ahmet Kahiloğullar / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 04/2023

Rational drug use is an application aimed at reducing drug costs. With the increase in the use of drugs, there is an increase in public expenditures due to the state contribution paid for insured patients. The aim of this study is to present the effects of drug use behaviors on public finances in different generations in Turkey in the form of policy recommendations for rational drug use and awareness raising, without reducing the quality of health care services. A qualitative research method was used in this study. The sample used in the research consists of different generations between March 2023 and April 2023. Data were collected through a form consisting of nine semi-structured questions. Interviews with the participants were held online via “Google Meet”. The content analysis method was used in the evaluation of the data. The analysis of the data was made with the MAXQDA 2020 program. Three themes, namely "medicine", "cost" and "recovery", were determined with the codes obtained from the qualitative research conducted to determine the effects of attitudes and behaviors regarding drug use in different generations on public finances. As a result, intergenerational differences were determined in the findings related to the sub-themes obtained in the in-depth qualitative interviews. In the cost and recovery themes created in the study, the lack of knowledge of the participants was determined.

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Architektura ośrodka pomocy społecznej w perspektywie kryzysów współczesnego świata

Author(s): Jarosław Rutkowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2023

The article indicates that building an active social welfare center is a challenge in the face of the crises of the modern world. Therefore, building learners and conceptual social welfare centers is crucial for solving complex social problems of the modern world. In view of the panorama of burning crises outlined in the article, the need for subjective care for residents, especially those using the support of a social welfare center, was pointed out. It was emphasized that every citizen, regardless of their living condition, must be treated with appreciation. His participation and contribution to the reconstruction of our local and global world are important. Therefore, designing an open social welfare center that is dynamic to the challenges of the modern world requires a conceptual system defining the given architecture. It is determined by the interrelated components of organizational processes – ideological, programming, communication. Within the considered architecture, the network of relations binding the physical environment of the social welfare center is significant with human actions and experiences. This “between” as a combination of “in” and “among” expresses the spatial and temporal location of the actions taken. This perceived inter-space shapes shared experiences of caring for others. Then, within the imagination of the dialogue and the element of thinking, it is possible to design activities for the renewal of the modern world in a multidisciplinary and cross-sectoral way and to co-create optimal solutions to rebuild the life condition of people. This is reflected in tender actions embedded locally but intertwined globally. Building tender actions can be treated in the category of resistance, an active response to the life of residents in conditions of a specific order and formatted institutional practices. As a result, the recognized need to build and renew the world becomes a vitally important orientation for action. The aim of the article is a theoretical reflection on the architecture of a social welfare center in the perspective of crises of the contemporary world.

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