CEEOL - Browse Subjects Result

We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.

Geoepistemologija „opasne individue“: prostori zatvaranjâ kao dispozitivi

Author(s): Dušan Marinković,Dušan Ristić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 4/2018

The main hypothesis of this paper is that spaces of incarceration are dispositives of the historical and social appearance of the “dangerous individual“. We assume that spaces of incarceration historically precede the appearance of medicalization and other social technologies of power/knowledge. These spaces testify of spatialization as the first modern social classification. This is the essay in geoepistemology in which space is a dispositive for articulation of the technologies and practices of power/knowledge through medicalization, pathologization, psychiatrization, criminalization, hospitalization or sexualization of the “dangerous individual”. Geoepistemology as the analytics of space, relies heavily on the works of Michel Foucault, from whom came the impulse towards the research of the spaces for incarceration of Others – “dangerous individuals”. Along with the interpretations of Foucault’s heterotopias, we consider Gofman’s notion of total institutions as the complementary concept. We conclude that spaces of incarceration were not just physical conditions, barriers or the background scenery, but the key dispositives for the genesis and development of the social technologies of power/knowledge – in the first instance medical and corrective.

More...

Kontroverze kazne zatvora i ustanova za njeno izvršenje

Author(s): Đorđe M. Ignjatović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 4/2018

It is likely that there is no phenomenon that has led to more discussion and which has caused such contradictory assessments as the case of the prison sentence and the penitentiary institutions in which it is carried out. It seems that criminologists and penologists can not agree on any matter related to the prison sentence and penitentiary institution – from when they were created – to the explanation of why they survive despite all the criticism. After a brief review of the history of imprisonment and penitentiary institutions, the paper highlights the basic problems of modern penitentiary systems related to institutions, the population in them, the institutional staff and the relationship of the society towards them. It also pointed to attempts to find an exit from the crisis of the penitentiary system in order to eventually find an answer to the question: why does society, despite all the controversies that have been accompanying them for two centuries, continues to hold deprivation of liberty and penitentiary institutions as a key part of the penal system? The answer is: because it suits those who make strategic political decisions, but also the opinions of citizens about what to do with offenders. The most that science can do today is to influence the development of awareness that there are other ways of reacting and that there are people in the penitentiaries who, in order to protect the society, do not have to be there; also, and to influence that those who are there are provided with the conditions of a decent person, and to devise such treatments that will reduce the recidivism.

More...

Suicidno ponašanje u zatvoru

Author(s): Slađana M. Dragišić Labaš / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 4/2018

This paper considers suicidal behavior (presence of suicidal thoughts, self-harm, attempted and executed suicide) among prison inmates in Serbia, investigating the causes of such behavior conditioned by incarceration and the specific conditions of the prison environment. It draws upon secondary literature while analyzing “The Report on Prisons in Serbia” issued by the Directorate for the Execution of Criminal Sanctions. It has been found that the insufficiently developed and dysfunctional formal system significantly affects the prison community and the mental health of inmates. Therefore, formal support, which implies a more agreeable prison atmosphere and culture, good communication and cooperation between staff and convicts and various suicide prevention programs, could reduce the high rates of suicidal behavior.

More...

Raditi u prihvatilištu za beskućnike: istraživanje samopercepcije zaposlenih

Author(s): Milana M. Ljubičić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 4/2018

In the paper will be presented the findings of research on how staff employed at the shelter for homeless people perceive their professional position and reputation. The starting assumption is that the shelter is a closed-type institution, in which both residents and employees are exposed to the same social negligence. Since practical solutions and strategies for combating homelessness are absent at a wider, systemic level, residences are directed exclusively to the help of employees in the shelter. However, as the staff is not systematically supported, it is expected that it develops a sense of professional and personal powerlessness, as well as selfstigmatisation. In order to check the above thesis, we conducted a survey at the Belgrade Shelter for Adults and Old People. The research had two goals. The first, a descriptive one, was to investigate whether the work they do emotionally exhausts employees, how they evaluate their work achievement and professional reputation. The second goal was exploratory. Namely, it was necessary to understand the findings noted, bearing in mind the working environment and the level of social concern about the employees and their clients.

More...

Kamp iznutra: životne priče izbeglica sa balkanske rute

Author(s): Ana Pajvančić-Cizelj / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 4/2018

The paper presents selected results of qualitative research conducted in 2017 in refugee camps in Šid by usingthe observation, life storiesand interviews. By relying on authors such as Agier (2011), Turner (2015), Feldman (2015) and Sanyal (2013), we proceed from the idea that refugee camps should be seen just as the places of “bare life” and biopolitics (Agamben, 2013) but also as spaces in which identities and social relations are actively reproduced and transformed, expressing the subjectivity of refugees. In this way it is possible to identify not only the boundaries, the peculiarities and internal rules of closed institutions such as camps, but also the ways in which they are „opened up“, challenged, reproduced, multiplied and transformed through refugee practices.This study indicates that refugee camps are a) heterogeneous sites with many physical, social and mental, fluid and relative borders; b) transformative sites where many different,intertwined regimes are transformed through refugee practices and c) sites of social transition where refugees reconstruct their lost identities and social relationships.

More...

Položaj osoba sa mentalnim smetnjama lišenih slobode

Author(s): Miloš V. Janković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 4/2018

This article analyzes the status of persons with mental disability deprived of liberty in institutions of detention, such as psychiatric hospitals, institutions for the enforcement of criminal sanctions, police stations and various types of social welfare institutions of the home type (including geriatric institutions and homes for the elderlies). Different grounds and forms of their deprivation of liberty were examined and structured; the shortcomings in the current regulations, their compliance with international standards, and the omissions in their implementation, are pointed out; a number of unfavorable aspects of deprivation of liberty are presented, which in practice are faced by people with mental disability. Particular attention is paid to the fact that persons with mental disability are exposed to increased risk of torture and other forms of abuse during their deprivation of liberty, which can be a causative factor in the emergence or a significant promoter in further deterioration of their mental illness.

More...

LAUGHING IN THE FACE OF ADVERSITY AND THE REFUSAL TO BE VICTIMIZED AS ANIMAL’S QUEST FOR IDENTITY

Author(s): Mirko Ž. Šešlak / Language(s): English Issue: 69/2019

In the modern globalized world of corporate neoliberal capitalism, one can notice two seem- ingly opposed phenomena. One is the ruthless exploitation of the ever growing poor workforce in the so-called Third World via the relocation of the rich western countries’ dirty industries to places that offer cheap workforce coupled with the possibility to disregard the expensive safety protocols set in place in an attempt to protect the environment. The other is the rise of humanitarian funds and organizations which attempt to alleviate the troubles of the said poor by providing humanitarian aid. This work, using Indra Sinha’s Animal’s People as an example and aided by the critical work of Roman Bartosch, Rob Nixon, Catherine Parry, Jennifer Rickel, Edward Said, Milica Živković and others, argues that these two seemingly opposed phenomena are actually not opposed at all, but are simply the opposite sides of the same coin, complement- ing each other, since humanitarianism does little to address the true causes of the suffering of the exploited poor and serves mostly to divert the public eye away from the real perpetrators of what could only be called a crime, dehumanising the victims it is supposed to provide aid for.

More...

Introduction

Author(s): Timothy Snyder / Language(s): English Issue: 01/2010

Although almost all of us are too young to remember anything of the 1940s, we are nevertheless condemned to live in memory cultures that begin with the Second World War and its victims. Historians, especially those who take as their subjects Germany and Russia and the lands between, must somehow negotiate the slippery territory between memory cultures and historical scholarship. One approach is to treat the memory cultures themselves as an object of study, as do Alexandra Goujon and David Marples in the essays published here. [...]

More...

ZLOČIN - NEGACIJA LJUDSKOG DOSTOJANSTVA

Author(s): Ermin Kuka,Almir Grabovica / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 9/2020

Tokom agresije na Republiku Bosnu i Hercegovinu u periodu od 1992-1995. godine, počinjeni su brojni, masovni i pojedinačni, zločini protiv čovječnosti i međunarodnog prava, uključujući i zločin genocida u svim okupiranim mjestima i gradovima pod opsadom. Izvršenju zločina prethodile su detaljno i sistemski organizirane i planirane aktivnosti, a sve s ciljem stvaranja etnički čistih srpskih teritorija i implementiranja ideje stvaranja tzv. Velike Srbije. U provođenju zločina nad Bošnjacima učestvovao je veliki broj zločinaca. Međutim, u izvršenju zločina su se pojedinci izdvajali od ostalih. Izdvajali su se po načinu, metodama, tehnikama, monstruoznosti počinjenih zločina, a koje su počinili bilo sami bilo uz podršku svojih pratilaca i pomagača. Po tome su se posebno isticali Nikola Jorgić u Doboju, Milan Lukić u Višegradu i Goran Jelisić u Brčkom. Analizom njihovih (ne)djela izločina koje su počinili, pokazat će se sva okrutnost, monstruoznost i nečovječnost njihova postupanja prema žrtvama. Analiza će se uraditi kroz prizmu utjecaja tri faktora: ideologije, prostorne distance i sadizma. U tom kontekstu, za potrebe istraživanja će posebno biti korištene metod analize (sadržaja) dokumenata, komparativna metoda i metoda studije slučaja (case study). Može se zaključiti kako je obrazac izvršenja zločina koji su oni primjenjivali, iako nisu bili međusobno vezani niti su međusobno sarađivali, bio identičan.

More...

VLASENICA – KONTINUITET VELIKOSRPSKOG ZLOČINA

Author(s): Husejin Omerović / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 9/2020

Područje opštine Vlasenica, kao dio srednjeg Podrinja, bilo je teritorijalna aspiracija i opsesija ideologa i protagonista velikosrpske politike još od vremena aneksione krize u Bosni i Hercegovini 1908. godine, kada je, jedan od ideologa projekta velike Srbije, Jovan Cvijić uslovio vladi Austrougarske da ustupi Srbiji Podrinje, odnosno koridor duž rijeke Drine dubine oko 50km., a zauzvrat Srbija bi priznala aneksiju Bosne i Hercegovine od strane Austrougarske. Tokom Drugog svjetskog rata pripadnici srpskih oružanih snaga počinili su brojne masovne zločine nad Bošnjacima na prostoru tadašnje opštine Vlasenica. U periodu agresije Srbije i Crne Gore na suverenu državu Bosnu i Hercgovinu, pripadnici njihovih oružanih snaga, u sadejstvu sa lokalnim jedinicama su početkom aprila 1992. godine u jednom talasu okupirale sve gradove srednjeg Podrinja, zaključno sa 21. aprilom iste godine. (Zvornik okupiran 8., Bratunac 17., Srebrenica 18. i Vlasneica 21. aprila 1992. godine). Tom prilikom su počinili brojne masovne zločine nad Bošnjacima ovog geografskog prostora, uključujući i zločin genocida. Cijela teritorija tadašnje opštine Vlasenica okupirana je 13. marta 1993. godine, kada su srpske snage okupirale teritoriju enklave Cerska i time eliminisale posljednju fizičku prepreku na liniji Pale – Zvornik – Beograd.

More...

5.00 €

Preview

Govor o kolonijalizmu

Author(s): Aimé Césaire / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 25/2020

Civilizacija koja nije sposobna rješavati probleme koje stvara svojim djelovanjem, propada. Civilizacija koja bira zatvarati oči pred svojim najvažnijim problemima, boluje. Civilizacija koja izigrava svoja načela, umire. Riječ je o tome da takozvana »europska« ili »zapadna« civilizacija, oblikovana tijekom dva stoljeća buržoaskog režima, nije sposobna riješiti dva glavna problema koja je svojim postojanjem stvorila: problem proletarijata te kolonijalni problem. Takva se Europa nije u stanju opravdati pred sudom »razuma« ni pred sudom »savjesti«, pa stoga sve češće pribjegava licemjerju koje sve manje uspijeva zavarati i tim postaje sve mrskije. Europa je neobranjiva.

More...

5.00 €

Preview

Iskustvo crnca

Author(s): Frantz Fanon / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 25/2020

»Prljava crnčugo!« ili samo: »Gle, crnja!« Dolazio sam na svijet sa težnjom da otkrijem smisao u stvarima, duša mi je bila prepuna želje da bude na izvoru svijeta, a onda sam otkrio da sam samo objekt među ostalim objektima. Zatvoren u objektnost koja me je gnječila, zazivao sam drugoga. Njegov oslobađajući pogled što klizi mojim tijelom koje odjednom gubi svoju hrapavost, pogled koji mi daje lakoću za koju sam vjerovao da je izgubljena, i koji me, izmještajući iz svijeta, njemu vraća. No tamo, upravo pri početku uspona, udaram u zid, a drugi me svojim gestama, stavovima i pogledima fiksira kao što se fiksira boja u nekoj otopini. Bjesnim, zahtijevam objašnjenje... Ništa ne pomaže. Eksplodiram. I eto sitnih komadića koje objedinjuje neko drugo ja.

More...

POETIKA SVJEDOČENJA U KNJIZI FARUKA ŠEHIĆA POD PRITISKOM

Author(s): Mirza Kahvedžić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 16/2019

This paper is a poetic testimony of the war in Faruk Sehic’s book Under Pressure. The paper defines the poetics of testimony and what it entails. It covers a corpus of short stories that focus on the war experience from the front. The paper discusses the war and its aftermath. Through certain stories he discerned how war affects people and their lives, how heroes perceive war, and how their heroism is presented. Paper tries to investigate the pressure that is present and what it presents. The issue of survivor and survivor shame is problematized. This paper will discuss how death is presented in Sehic’s stories and what the final results of the war are.

More...

ZLOČINI NAD DJECOM NA PODRUČJU OPĆINE SANSKI MOST

Author(s): Amela Čolić,Mujo Begić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 3/2019

During war events children are often as the most vulnerable category of population directly or indirectly exposed to war. Direct consequences of crimes against children are killing and wounding, and indirect consequences are war trauma due to various factors: loss of parents, closest members of the family, rape, physical abuse, illicit detention, lack of food, water, adequate medical care, fear and other factors. International humanitarian law as a discipline of the International Public Law, in addition to the general conventions and declarations governing the rights of protected persons in war, also regulates and protects children during armed conflicts. Children's rights specifically define the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which recognizes the rights and forbids the inhumane relationship with children. No child can be deprived of liberty, illicit or arbitrary. In spite of the foregoing prohibitions and the rights of the child, the Convention is grossly violated, whether it is killing, wounding, sexual exploitation, imprisonment, extortion, suffering, humiliating and cruel treatment. Children, killed on the area of Bosanska krajina were found and exhumed from multiple mass, common and individual tombs. After killing, their dead remains criminals were tried to hide in various places. Killing children were found in mass graves Tomašica, Jakarina kosa, Redak, Bezdana, Prhovo, Kevljani, Lanište I, Lanište II, Hrustovo and other mass graves. In addition to killing, children were exposed to wounds, intimidation, detention in prisons and other crimes against humanity and international law. The research study for the Sanski Most municipality records that children of Bosnian and Croat nationality in the area of the designated municipality were exposed to mass crimes without restriction and were killed in different ways. The remains of the killed children were found in several mass and individual graves. Children from the Sanski Most municipality area were killed in 16 villages and towns throughout the municipality. Surviving children carry trauma, which in some of them has been manifested as a condition that modern medical psychiatry and psychotherapy called "cancer of the soul".

More...

POLITIKA PRIKRIVANJA ZLOČINA NA PODRUČJU SARAJEVA U PERIODU AGRESIJE 1992–1995

Author(s): Ermin Kuka / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 1/2019

Review of: Ermin Kuka - dr. sc. Meldijana Arnaut-Haseljić, Prisilni nestanci na području Sarajeva 1992–1995. (Institut za istraživanje zloĉina protiv ĉovjeĉnosti i međunarodnog prava Univerziteta u Sarajevu, Sarajevo, 2017)

More...

Discrimination and violence against women and girls in Romania

Author(s): Liliana Pagu / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2017

The report presents the main measures adopted by the Romanian government on the prevention of violence against women and the protection of victims, but also the main challenges and problems faced by all those who want to implement these measures effectively. It is emphasized that there are not enough shelters and counseling centers for victims; there is a need to improve infrastructure and services for those who have suffered aggression and abuse; NGOs dealing with discriminated or abused women do not have suitable premises for their work and face a lack of funds; there is a need for diversification and intensification of education programmes, counseling services not only for victims but also for perpetrators, as well as a change in rural mentalities regarding the status of women; the fight against the dissemination by the media of stereotypical and discriminatory images of the role of women in the family and society must be stepped up.

More...

ISTINA O GENOCIDU NAD BOŠNJACIMA U VIŠEGRADU

Author(s): Ermin Kuka / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 2/2019

Review of: Ermin Kuka - Višegrad: Mržnja, smrt, zaborav autora Luce Leonea (Planjax komerc, Tešanj, 2019)

More...

Przemowa ocalałego z getta łódzkiego wygłoszona 29 sierpnia 2019 r., w dniu obchodów 75. rocznicy likwidacji getta łódzkiego

Author(s): Marian Turski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 16/2020

Speech by Marian Turski for the anniversary of Łódź ghetto liquidation

More...

Relacja Mordechaja Żurawskiego z Chełmna nad Nerem

Author(s): Łucja Pawlicka-Nowak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 16/2020

Mordechaj Żurawski’s testimony in the Yad Vashem archives concerning his imprisonment in the death camp in Chełmno nad Nerem , given in 1947 i Yiddish, is an important source that reveals how the death center functioned, and shows the experiences of one the few prisoners who survived. We also learn about the author’s earlier experiences in labor camps and in the Łódź ghetto. Żurawski, who usually used the names Mordechaj Maks, was a butcher. He resumed his career as soon as the war was ended. In the 1950s he emigrated to Israel. After the war he testified a number of times about the criminal activities of the Germans in Chełmno.

More...

Pavel Polian: Briefe aus der Hölle. Die Aufzeichnungen des jüdischen Sonderkommandos Auschwitz

Author(s): Stephan Lehnstaedt / Language(s): German Issue: 4/2020

Review of: Stephan Lehnstaedt - Pavel Polian: Briefe aus der Hölle. Die Aufzeichnungen des jüdischen Sonderkommandos Auschwitz. Aus dem Russischen von Roman Richter, bearb. von Andreas Kilian. wbg Theiss. Darmstadt 2019. 632 S., Ill. ISBN 978-3-8062-3916-4. € (€ 48,‒.)

More...