Село Хртковци и остала насеља на некадашњој Доњој савској војној граници у светлу промена етничке структуре

Author(s): Svetlana Radovanović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 6/2009

The political-historical changes in which the anthropogenic and ethnogeographic processes were being developed in one part of the present territory of the Republic of Serbia were analysed in the paper. In that context, the impacts of the historical changes on the ethno-demographic development were explained in the chosen settlements of Srem, arranged along the former Lower Sava military border.

Селската мечта на градския човек – кризата като възможност

Author(s): Gavrail Gavrailov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2022

The pandemic in 2020 played the role of a turning point for starting reverse migration to the Bulgarian villages. Many urban people began living their rural dream. It is a process of changing values and philosophy of life, risking urban amenities at the expense of connection with nature. The article traces various examples of the adaptation of global experience to local cultural features. They are viewed through the author's participation in projects for media coverage of social entrepreneurship, mapping of living places, creation of a national network for an ethical economy, and monitoring the effectiveness of social services in Bulgaria.

Семантичні засоби формоутворення паркових меблів на основі засобів метафори та біоніки

Author(s): Anastasiia Rassadina / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2018

The purpose of the research is definition of semantic means of forming of park furniture based on the means of metaphor and bionics in the context of the formation of harmonious architectural environment. The methodology of the research consists in the application of general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. Scientific novelty consists in forming a common vision of semantic means of forming of park furniture based on the means of metaphor and bionics, assessing the quality of their artistic construction in the aspect of research activities of designers. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of scientific researches, the author has identified peculiarities of semantic means of forming of park furniture based on the means of metaphor and bionics. The priority tendencies and patterns of development of design solutions in a definite direction are determined.

Семейная жизнь губернского чиновничества в первой четверти ХIХ В. : общее и особенное

Author(s): Marsanova Victoria Mikhaylovna,Albegova Irina Fedorovna,I.G. Melnikova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2014

We study the social everyday life of families of officials of provinces of the Upper Volga region at the beginning of the XIX century. The analysis of the social origin of officials and their wives. Methods are disclosed explore future spouses. The factors that influenced the decision to establish the family as a man and a woman. Analyzed the age of marriage. The composition of the families of provincial officials. We describe the role and place of women in the family 's provincial officials, their family practices.

Семейная политика в регионах современной России: институциональные и программные аспекты

Author(s): A. A. Gnedash / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3-4/2015

This paper discusses family policy implementation at the regional level in Russia. All subjects of the Russian Federation are ranked into four groups (developed family policy, secondary development, weak, there is no or insufficient information) depending on the degree of compliance with such criteria as: clearly highlighted online-information in regional family authorities for the advancement of families and regional family policy; ongoing activities in the region, aimed at the family, children and parents; programs to improve the housing situation of families in the region; programs of financial and social assistance to families; information about the programs and activities should be published in open access on the official website of the subject of the Russian Federation in the Internet. Regional activities and programs of support and assistance to Russian families are described in detail. The article presents the results of in-depth interviews with 50 Russian families living in the municipalities of the Krasnodar Territory and Rostov Region and the Republic of Adygea. Folksonomy analysis helps both to investigate the degree of state actors of family policy involvement in the field of information and news, and to examine inquiries concerning family policy posted on the Internet.

Семейството в житейските разкази на бесарабските българи

Author(s): Zhenja Pimpireva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2016

The article is devoted to the role of life stories in the study of the family of theBessarabian Bulgarians. The eyewitnesses’ stories (or the stories of their loved ones)contain various appreciations, experiences, feelings, values, and meanings whichallow the reconstruction of their world. The study is based on the life stories collectedduring field ethnographic expeditions conducted in 2009-2010 in villages witha predominant or significant Bulgarian population in the Republic of Moldova andUkraine.The life stories are an invaluable source for the study of the Bessarabian familyin traditional and contemporary perspective. Sharing them requires a climate of trustbetween the respondents and the researcher. The life stories represent a collection ofselected facts and episodes, in which many hidden, suppressed and forgotten thingsremain beyond the narrative. Because of their subjective character, the family is representedin an estimative and emotional way enabling the identification of the trendsin its development and the judgement of its values and morals.

Сензорност и институции – към една възможна сензорна етнография на града

Author(s): Mariya Slavcheva,Petya Petrova-Angelova,Meglena Zlatkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2021

The paper describes the results from the research project “Sensory Ethnography of the City”. The authors discuss some aspects of the theoretical and practical models for the application of the sensory-ethnographic approach in urban studies. The focus of the study is on some multi-sensory aspects of the communication between people with disabilities and institutions. The field research in the framework of the project developed innovative methods, elaborated a theoretical model of the sensory aspects of the relationships between disabled people and institutions, and mapped the places where the citizens meet the administration. The final results of the project were a sensory exhibition, a conference, a book and a round table.

Сеоска заједница и простор изгубљена веза

Author(s): Zoran Bjelajac / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 9/2015

The author's starting thesis in this study is that the correlation between rural area and village community goes beyond the understanding and concepts which regard area only as a resource in the economic sense, while the village community is seen as a producing agent in that relation. The author is of the opinion that the correlation between village community and area should be re-established on an autarkic level, which goes beyond the concepts of utilitarianism and consumerism. On the same note the author reckons that the processes which have devastated rural areas in the twentieth century have strong reverberations in present agrarian politics.

СЕОСКА КУЋА НА ЈУЖНИМ ПАДИНАМА ПОВЛЕНА: 1800–1970.

Author(s): Duško Kuzović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 143/2013

Houses in the village area on the southern slopes of Mt. Povlen began their development in the late 18th century with the arrival of the first settlers from Montenegro and Herzegovina. In the new habitat, the immigrants were applying knowledge and skills acquired in villages they came from. Natural conditions at this new location offered them wide range of construction materials. Rapid economic development stimulated the transition from livestock to farming and more intensive plum growing. New activities influenced in a new way the shape of rural houses. Slow development of transportation and public administration also influenced in a certain way the house forming. At the same time, organization and relationships within the family remained almost the same. All the influences on the development of rural houses can be traced in the saved objects on the site and in written materials. Based on the objects on the site, breakpoints from one stage to another could be established. Knowledge in this very area may help to understand the 21st century village architecture. Objects presented in this paper were recorded for personal project from 1996 to 2000.

Символіка Києва в контексті символіки світових міст

Author(s): Karyna Chervenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 27/2011

The article ideals with symbols of world cities (Athens, Moscow, Jerusalem, Kyiv) Kyiv and in the context of the secities.

Синтез мистецтв у сучасному міському середовищі (на прикладі Маріїнського архітектурного комплексу)

Author(s): Iryna Lysenko-Tkachuk / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 23/2013

The article highlights the issue of synthetic blend of art sculpture and architecture based on facades Mariinsky Palace. We consider the inherent characteristics of the building, the jewel of landscape architecture in Ukraine decorative ornamental sculpture exterior of the building.

Сирена и трюфели – храната като наследство

Author(s): Vihra Barova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2018

The main topic of the article is the transformation of the local food into cultural heritage. Examining specific examples, it reveals the actions of big and small agribusiness players who “re-discover their connection with tradition”, play the role of guardians of the local heritage, and engage themselves in private negotiation and public presentation of the food, by means of which to educate the public with regard to the “rediscovering” and cultural valuation of the local products. The specific ethnographic description includes information from two regions – the Municipality of Smolyan in the Central Rhodope Mountains and the Municipality of Ugarchin on the foothills to the North of Stara Planina mountain. The regions are presented in comparative perspective but also as a common ground of local food valuation. The“traditional” dairy products are at the core of the valorization in the first region, and the “local” truffles – of the second. In addition to the study of the relationships, which these products generate on the ground, the article examines two specific festivals (the yoghurt Festival in the village of Momchilovtsi and the Truffle Fest in the town of Ugarchin) that present the scene of the heritage and the relations between the various social actors symbolically and literally

Сиреневый Бульвар — Сиреневый Туман

Author(s): Aleksandr Evgenievich Levintov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2016

В Москве не очень много бульваров, и далеко не все, называемое бульваром, таковым является, особенно на окраинах-новостройках. Вот, например, Чистые пруды — заплеваны, заблеваны, забляжены, замусорены пивными бутылками, крышками от них, банками, окурками, засижены пьянствующей молодежью. Это не очень страшно, но невыразимо противно.

Систематизацията на селата в Румъния и селищните системи в България: сравнителен поглед към териториалното планиране в регионалната политика през късния комунистически период

Author(s): Aleksander Vezenkov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

Систематично въведение в общата и психологическата синергетика

Любен Десев (2015). Синергетика. Въведение и речник. 777 термина. София: ИК „Екопрогрес“. 464 с. ISBN 978-954-2970-37-8

Author(s): Boris Minchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2017

СОБЫТИЯ, ХРОНИКА

Author(s): G.A. Yankovskaya / Language(s): Russian Issue: 6/2013

Краснокамск — промышленный город — спутник столицы Пермского края, отме- тивший в 2013 году 75-летие. Он впервые стал местом проведения всероссийского научно- го форума, посвященного проблемам исследования, репрезентации и современного ис- пользования архитектурного наследия соцгородов. «Социалистические города», эти авто- номные поселения при промышленных предприятиях с органичным сочетанием жилого комплекса и развитой системы культурно-бытового обслуживания, должны были вопло- тить в жизнь утопические идеи по формированию нового человека и новой городской сре- ды. Ни один из «жизнестроительных» проектов соцгородов не был воплощен в задуман- ном архитекторами и городскими проектировщиками виде. Каждый такой микрорайон пе- реживает сегодня не лучшие времена — где-то нарушена целостность планировочного ре- шения, где-то происходит руинирование зданий, где-то резко ухудшается социальный со- став жителей, происходит маргинализация, выключение больших городских территорий из современных урбанизационных процессов.

Совершенствование государственной поддержки предпринимательства на сельских территориях

Author(s): Sergey Nikolaevich Polbitsyn,Anna Earl / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2022

While national and regional governments develop and implement various programmes to support rural entrepreneurship, entrepreneurs themselves consider these programmes insufficient. Ultimately, this situation negatively affects the socio-economic development of rural areas. The study aims to develop and test tools for examining the impact of entrepreneurship support programmes on rural socio-economic development. In order to investigate the motivation of actors in the economic system based on their motivating experience, hermeneutic phenomenological research methods in the field of economics were applied. The comparative analysis of entrepreneurship support programmes in Russia and New Zealand was supplemented by semi-structured interviews of entrepreneurs, which demonstrate that the implementation of unrelated projects reduces their efficiency and reinforces the negative perception. According to assessments of Russian entrepreneurs, infrastructure does not play an important role in the success of projects. In addition, the analysed government programmes rarely take into account social responsibility of business in rural areas, even though most of organisations there are family-owned. Recognising the lack of market experience of potential entrepreneurs, the government should primarily provide them with information on how to organise a sustainable business rather than with financial resources. The obtained results prove that the development and implementation of entrepreneurship support programmes in rural areas requires the involvement of multiple stakeholders: public authorities, local governments, rural entrepreneurs, as well as professional self-regulatory organisations and the rural population. To ensure efficient management of joint activities of all participants, it is necessary to establish a comprehensive system in the form of a rural entrepreneurial ecosystem, where the set targets for the development of rural entrepreneurship can be achieved.

Совершенствование рейтинга российских умных городов

Author(s): Elena A. Lyaskovskaya,Andrey Vladimirovich Shmidt,Tatyana A. Khudyakova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2022

Digitalisation and urbanisation have led to smart city becoming a key element of the concept of sustainable development, acting as an object of sustainable development management. Thus, a smart city must become a sustainable smart city. The first step is the creation of the system of current state diagnostics or smart city ranking. This ranking should consider international standards, the specificity of Russian urban development, as well as various components of sustainable development. It is hypothesised that the ranking methodology reflecting these components can be used to analyse the dynamics of sustainable development based on the chosen criteria and factors. To assess social, environmental, economic and management components of cities with a population of more than 100,000 people, the proposed technique relies on the theory of multiple comparisons and the distance method. The comprehensive assessment of smart cities includes 71 indicators grouped into 8 criteria: people, social cohesion, economy, management, ecology and the environment, transport, urban planning, technology. The study analysed Russian and international statistical databases, as well as data from industry agencies. The ranking of 171 cities was developed; regional features of Russian smart cities were identified using the selected criteria. The cities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, Balashikha, Krasnodar and Kazan are at the top of the ranking. The leadership of the Central Federal District and a significant differentiation by the criteria “urban planning” and “technology” are the key regional features. Annual comprehensive assessment can be used to track the dynamics of the development of smart cities, evaluate the effectiveness of decision-making and implementation, plan urban development based on federal and regional digitalisation projects, as well as create strategies to enhance the sustainability of Russian smart cities.

Советская архитектура и Запад: открытие и ассимиляция западного опыта в советской архитектуре конца 1950-х – 1960-х годов

Author(s): Olga Yakushenko / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2016

This article deals with the impact of western architecture on Soviet architecture during and after the Thaw and Nikita Khrushchev’s reforms in the spheres of architecture and construction. By the late 1950s international postwar modernism became an official Soviet architectural style. The article explains how Soviet architects discovered and learned this new style: through magazines and books, both translated and in their original languages; through business and tourist trips abroad; and through personal connections and official channels. The main argument is that in the 1960s Soviet architecture became embedded in an international system of architecture but at its far periphery. Moreover, the visual westernizing make over of Soviet architecture did not change its inner structure and has rather negative implications for the perception and evaluation of the architectural legacy of the post-Stalin era.

СОВЕТСКИЙ ОБЩЕПИТ ГОРОДА МОСКВЫ: АРЬЕРГАРДНЫЕ БОИ МЕСТНОГО ЗНАЧЕНИЯ

Author(s): Aleksandr Evgenievich Levintov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 6/2013

Не в противовес, а в качестве необходимого дополнения к кропотливой работе М. Ю. Тимофеева по исследованию, упорядочиванию и типологизации советской стили- стики в постсоветское время , особенно в сфере общепита, предлагаю впечатления и заметки не о стилизациях, а останцах подлинно советской общепитовской культуры в Москве. Не будучи коммунистом или, не приведи Господь, сталинистом, автор, тем не ме- нее, считает, что уходящая эпоха оставляет за собой весьма своеобразную культуру, кото- рую уже нельзя переместить ни в пространстве, ни во времени, а потому необходимо запе- чатлеть и оставить не для повторений и возрождений, а в качестве уникального сырья для социо-культурных исследований. Предлагаемы вниманию заметки — лишь несколько, но весьма характерных при- меров остаточных явлений подлинного советского общепитовского быта.