Роль женщин в формировании гражданского общества в российской провинции в начале ХХ В. (на примере г. Иваново-Вознесенска)

Author(s): E.B. Kirill / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2014

The women’s activity in non-political organizations in the early ХХ c. is considered with regard to Ivanovo Voznesensk. The author pays attention to the social work of women from the local intelligentsia and wives of textile manufacturers in charitable society. The conclusion is made that women were more active in subsidiary, medical and moral educational organizations.

Роль женщин высшего сословия в социально-политических процессах Дагестана (XVIII - начало XX В.)

Author(s): O.S. Mutiewa / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2015

This paper highlights the issues related to the role of upper-class women in social and political life of the peoples of Dagestan. The research shows that the noble woman «goryanka» not only was not infringed in social status, but in fact was able play a very significant role in the political process. The research result are based on the literary, archival and ethnographic materials.

Роль міського дизайну в сучасному урбаністичному середовищі

Author(s): Valeria Iyevleva,Ihor Povkh / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 38/2017

The purpose of the work is to examine the features of formation of the modern urban environment design tools, identifying the main trends of the modern urban environment and determining the basic principles of environment of the city through design. Methodology. Study is to determine the principles of forming the urban environment design tools, definition of urban design and urban design principles and their role in the modern urban environment. Research New Urbanism city. Scientific Novelty. Work is to identify new role of design principles and modern urban environment of the city, based on the idea of New Urbanism. Conclusions. The role of urban design – is to create a comfortable space concept of the modern city of New Urbanism is the basic foundation of its principles should influence the future development of the city.

Роль художественной интеллигенции в социокультурной жизни Байкальской Сибири начала ХХ в. (по материалам периодической печати)

Author(s): Vitaly V. Tkachev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2021

In the study of Siberia’s history, periodicals play an important role. Newspapers and magazines, on the one hand, reflect the artists’ participation in creating illustrative materials, and on the other hand, describe the results of art exhibitions and visitors’ reaction to paintings in detail. Recreation of the role of the artistic intelligentsia in socio-cultural life of Baikal Siberia of Baikal Siberia at the beginning of the XX century and based on materials from periodicals, and this work is devoted. While preparing this paper, the author used general historical research methods - historical-genetic, historical-comparative, problem-chronological, retrospective, as well as the principle of historicism. The study leads to the following conclusions. Periodicals of Baikal Siberia — “Eastern review”, “Siberia”, “Siberian weekly”, “Siberian newspaper for all”, “Messenger of Monday”, humoristic weekly “Siberian almanac”, “Power of labor” and others allow reconstructing a panoramic picture of artistic life of the region in the beginning of XX century. The editions reveal active educational activities of both creative organizations and masters, show the place and role of art exhibitions in the life of the region, and the dynamics of perception of artistic life of the local residents. In addition, through thematic illustrations in the periodicals it is possible to determine more precisely the degree of influence of famous masters on Russian society, not only in the European centre of Russia, but also in the territory of Siberia.

Ролята на конструктивистката образователна среда при измерването на величини от децата в подготвителните предучилищни групи

Author(s): Darinka Galabova,Yordanka Ilieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 6/2017

The pedagogical study „To measure I know – I can learn everything on my own!“ for 5 – 7 years-old in kindergarten is provided. Theoretical and empirical research shows the possibilities for structuring the positive constructivist learning environment for acquiring basic competences and skills in pedagogical field „Measuring quantities“ (in Mathematics) of children in kindergarten. The methodology of the study has been defined. Constructivist model of the study is proposed, as well as sample scenarios of pedagogical situations that achieve productive educational technology. Conclusions and prospects of the study are summarized.

РУРАЛНИ ТУРИЗАМ КАО КОМПОНЕНТА ИНТЕГРАЛНОГ И ОДРЖИВОГ РАЗВОЈА СЕЛА У ВОЈВОДИНИ

Author(s): Bela Muhi / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 142/2013

Vojvodina is a rural region, one of the most agricultural regions in Europe. Rural development, as an issue of regional policy, is a key instrument for restructuring the agricultural sector and making use of the villages potentially attractive to tourists. In times of increased urbanization and globalization, specific and authentic villages that truly reflect the spirit and tradition of the past are increasingly getting cultural, economic and touristic importance and attractiveness. Vojvodina has very good conditions for rural tourism development, mainly for its geographical location, diverse landscape (suitable for various forms of recreation), gastronomy, folklore and rich cultural heritage. Rural tourism in Vojvodina should contribute to the preservation of rural environment and cultural heritage, and also economically motivate local people to stay in the countryside. This type of tourism could significantly contribute to the protection of nature and provide resources for the existence and development of villages.

РУРАЛНО ДРУШТВО И РУРАЛНА ГЕОГРАФИЈА У ПРОШЛОСТИ И БУДУЋНОСТИ

Author(s): Marina¸J. Todorović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2007

Through out history rural society has progressed from primitive village community to modern, developed rural society. Until the first half of XX century farmers were the largest and most important category in European society. Various geographical, climatic, economical, cultural, historical and other factors have made difference in rural societies in Europe and in Serbia it’s self. In the second half of XX century the role of rural society has significantly changed in social, political and economic system, which had big impact on development of villages and agriculture. In second part of this paper author considers relationships and changes of rural society with various ways of rural geography development. Rural geography rationally explains new premises of rural society with complete society processes and practical problems (reorganization of village communities, changes in their traditional agricultural structure, local community organizations and ethno culture) in the spot light of new rural paradigm – complementarily development. Therefore, the main interest of rural geographers is attractiveness of rural space. Second strong influence in rural geography development is creation of new technological methods, which enable more detailed and complexed geographical researches and has great applicative importance.

Руралносоциолошки осврт на социјалну репродукцију породичних газдинстава

Author(s): Jovana M. Čikić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 161/2017

Social reproduction of family farms entails both transfer of ownership over property and transfer of power in decision making. Its process, timing, costs and outcomes are conditioned by characteristics of farm and farm environment. Outcomes of social reproduction influence not only other types of family farm reproduction, but also rural family, rural community and peasantry in general. Thus, characteristics of agrarian and rural structure have been analyzed. From the rural sociological perspective, they are considered as factors of social reproduction. The outcomes of social reproduction within post-productivism and post-socialist transition have been examined. Also, four possible scenarios of the effects of social reproduction on production in family farms in contemporary Serbian society have been defined.

РУССКАЯ И АНГЛИЙСКАЯ ПРЕССА 1850-Х ГОДОВ ОБ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОГО СООБЩЕНИЯ В ГОДЫ КРЫМСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ

Author(s): D.K. Pervykh / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2015

In March 1855, at the height of the Crimean War, the British built a railway between Balaklava and the positions of the British army at Sevastopol. In our opinion, it is necessary to clarify the facts and factors which influenced the construction of this road, to estimate the condition of Russia’ communication lines of the mid-19th century, to compare the condition of the Russian army and the armies of the allied states which clashed on the Crimean Peninsula, and to assess the role of the railroad for the winners’ coalition. The article is based on the analysis of the materials of the “Sovremennik” journal, the newspapers “The Times”, “The Sunday Times” and “The Indian News” and the memories of the Crimean War participants and witnesses.

Савремене демографске и функционалне трансформације у мрежи насеља Јадра

Author(s): Dejan Šabić,Snežana Vujadinović,Mirjana Gajić / Language(s): English,Serbian Issue: 4/2011

Demographic and functional changes in the settlement net of Jadar were analysed in the paper on the basis of theoretical and methodological approaches and quantitative indicators. Such analysis allowed the separation of common characteristics and classification of settlements on the basis of demographic and functional indicators. Industrialization, followed by urbanization and concentration of population and functions, led to a pronounced polarization of space. Distinct differentiation of Jadar among the urban core-Loznica, peri-urban-ring-suburbs and rural environment limits the steady socio-economic development.

Савремени демографско-економски процеси у простору Београдске агломерације

Author(s): Dragana Miljanović,Radmila Miletić,Gordana Vojković / Language(s): English,Serbian Issue: 1/2010

In this paper, basic characteristics of demographic and economic changes in the area of Belgrade agglomeration in the second half of 20th century has been researched, and a global trend of their establishments and motions has been indicated. Changes of territorial arrangement, spatial distribution and structural features of population, within the agglomeration itself, were in close interaction with directions of development and expansion of urban region. Belgrade agglomeration development follows several stages in its physiognomic-spatial, economic and demographic growth, whereby the migrations, as in cases of all large urban systems, had special influence on growth and structural features of population. In this paper, modern development processes and their effects on demographic growth have been emphasized.

Самоконтролът на хранителното поведение при подрастващи в периода на ранното юношество (12 – 14-годишни)

Author(s): Nina Gerdzhikova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 6/2017

The article draws on an empirical data from a study of 12 – 14-years old pupils. It focuses upon the nutrition behavior and its self-control in the context of Bulgarian compulsory secondary education. The study draws upon extensive data from a questionnaire survey (N = 343) with pupils which was conducted in three schools in the region of Smolyan. Drawing on the quantitative data, the article describes restrained eating behavior and its correlations with the weight of the pupils.

Сватбените дарове в българското социалистическо село – между разточителството и контрола

Svatbenite darove v bъlgarskoto socialističesko selo – meždu raztočitelstvoto i kontrola

Author(s): Galin Georgiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The paper deals with the broadly discussed topic in Bulgarian socialist society public in the 20th century’s last decade: the splendour wedding, the money and the gift squandering, the demonstration of the material wealth and of the social status. Various forms of the gift exchange are analysed, considering their traditional prototypes and the former tendencies of constructing the rituals. Filedwork ethnographic data suggest "inner" points of view on these phenomena. The attempt of investigating the motives beyond them is made through analysing "the interpretations from the first hand".

Світоглядні і загальнотеоретичні аспекти пріоритетних напрямів соціальної роботи у сільських територіальних громадах

Author(s): Anatoliy Vermenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 3/2012

The world outlook and general theoretical aspects of the problem of priority directions determination of social service system functioning and development in rural territorial communities are investigated in the article within the framework of modern social political theory as well as humanitarian and philosophical understanding of human essence and human rights.

СВОЕОБРАЗИЕ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ СОВЕТСКОГО ДИСКУРСА В РОМАНЕ М.Ю. ЕЛИЗАРОВА «БИБЛИОТЕКАРЬ»

Author(s): Bulat Alfredovich Khanov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2015

Representation of the Soviet past in modern Russian prose still demands comprehension. This paper is devoted to the analysis of the Soviet discourse in M.Yu. Elizarov’s novel “The Librarian” (2007), the 2008 “Russian Booker” winner. The study is performed using a complex method, which combines discourse, cultural-historical, structural-semantic, and conceptual types of analysis. The Soviet discourse is considered in relation to the national Russian one, which is also presented in the novel. It is demonstrated that Russian and Soviet concepts come into collision. The conflict is realized in a cryptological plot through the image of library, which is emblematic of postmodern literature. The national Russian discourse is embodied in such traditional feminine images as elemental force, proximity to the nature, destructive orientation, and provinces. The Soviet discourse is based on such traditional masculine images as aspiration for orderliness, orientation to logic, and capital. Female and male personifications stand in a symbolical relation with each other. M.Yu. Elizarov introduces the sacral image of the Protection of the Holy Virgin, which is urged to unite the Soviet discourse with the national Russian one. The conclusion is made that the Soviet utopia does not unite with the national Russian tradition despite the introduction of the Protection. The Divine Union declared in the novel remains unrealized.

Секурич – основне детерминанте демографског развоја

Author(s): Snežana Vujadinović,Mirjana Gajić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 6/2009

The demographic development of Sekuric, the largest village of Levca in the 20th century, has been analyzed. From its origin, Sekuric had the periods of economic prosperity and stagnation in dependence on the historical, socio-economic and political causes. From the 1960s, the demographic stagnation of Sekuric and other villages of Levac have become more and more expressive and unfavorable which is the consequence of neglected development of villages and agriculture in general.

Селищните и семейните празници – общностни маркери

Seliщnite i semeйnite praznici – obщnostni markeri

Author(s): Petko Hristov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The common rural and family holidays (sabor, svetetz, obrok, village and personal slava, zavetina) in Bulgars and Serbs which are impotrant for social and personal identification as the part of the life holiday cycle and of the family holiday cycle are analysed in this paper basing on the relevant literature and on the personal fieldwork. The role of the individual becomes the meaning of the marker of his/her belonging to certain territorial and family community. This holiday category clearly designs both social status and social prestige and also the exogamy and the endogamy matrimonial circle of the individual in the traditional society.

Село и сељаштво у упитним листовима матице Српске из 1903

Author(s): Nedeljko Radosavljević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 48/2001

This paper analyses the 1903 questionnaires about Popular Books edition issued by Matica Srpska, an interesting body of texts useful for studying the social history of the Serbian village and its population in early 20th century. It explains how they were made, to whom they were sent and how many answers were received. Some basic information has been given about the number and content of the questions, as well as the answers that are very important for the study of everyday life of rural populace. The answers have been compared, and similarities and differences in the contents of some reports pointed out, depending on their author and area concerned.

СЕЛО У ПОЛИТИЦИ КОМУНИСТИЧКE ПАРТИЈE ЈУГОСЛАВИЈЕ У ПЕРИОДУ ОД 1919. ДО 1929. ГОДИНЕ

Author(s): Nikola Babić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 11-12/1976

Im Artikel wird die allgemeine Politik der KPJ gegenüber dem Dorf und dem Bauerntum, seit ihrer Gründung 1919, bis zum Jahr 1929 erörtert. Damit werden die Standpunkte der KPJ in Anbetracht der Agrarverhältnisse und der sozial-politischen Einstellung des Bauerntums, sowie die propagandistischen und politischen Massnahmen und Aktionen überhaupt, die von der KPJ im Kampf für das Bauerntum als ersten und wichtigsten Verbündeten des Proletariates, in Betracht gezogen.

Село у Пољској

Author(s): Władysław Grabski / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 03/1931

Бивши Председник Министарског Савета и вишегодишњи Министар Финансија, писац овога чланка, Г. Владислав Грабски, бавио се још као студент народном економијом, и тој грани остао je веран целог свог живота. Систематским студирањем, путовањима no иностранству и многобројним везама са светским стручњацима, он je постао један од најпозванијих и практичних познавалаца и решавача аграрног питања у Пољској. Након више година практичног рада, вратио се сада поново научном испитивању, проучавајући нарочито аграрне прилике словенских земаља; тако он важи данас и као један од најбољих познавалаца Русије.