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Ranjeni tokom opsade Mostara - Statistička analiza knjiga mostarske ratne bolnice

Author(s): Ewa Tabeau / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

U ovom izvještaju rezimirani su rezultati statističke analize osoba ranjenih u krvavim incidentima koji su se dogodili za vrijeme opsade istočnog Mostara u periodu od svibnja 1993. do travnja 1994. godine. Tužiteljski tim koji je pripremao predmet JADRANKO PRLIĆ I DRUGI (broj predmeta: IT-04-74) zatražio je od Odjeljenja za demografiju Ureda tužitelja izradu ove analize þiji je cilj bio podnošenje izvještaja vještaka o ranjenim osobama. Predmet ove analize su posebno Bošnjačke žrtve. Izvještaj je usredotočen na ranjene osobe s područja istočnog Mostara. To područje je mnogo manje od područja koje je obuhvatala općina Mostar prije rata. Istočni Mostar nalazi se na istoþnoj strani rijeke Neretve, uključujući tu i uski pojas kuća na zapadnoj obali u koji se većina bosanskih Muslimana preselila nakon akcija HVO-a /Hrvatsko Vijeće obrane/ protiv nehrvata 9. i 10. svibnja 1993. Muslimanska enklava u istočnom Mostaru odvojena je od ostalog dijela grada linijom sukoba između HVO-a i ABIH-a koja se proteže sjeverno i južno od Bulevara i Šantićeve ulice, do područja zapadno od rijeke Neretve. Ova enklava okružena je hrvatskim snagama na sjeveru i jugu, te snagama bosanskih Srba na istoku.

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Izveštaj o broju nestalih i mrtvih iz Srebrenice

Author(s): Henrik Urdal,Helge Brunborg / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Kancelarija tužioca je od nas zatražila da provjerimo broj nestalih osoba u vezi s padom srebreničke enklave. Tokom pripreme izvještaja, analizirali smo pouzdanost dostupnih izvora podataka o nestalim osoba u Srebrenici, što je uključivalo proučavanje istorije, metoda i procedura koje su korištene za prikupljanje podataka. Ključni zadatak je bio da se identifikuju žrtve iz Srebrenice, koristeći saznanja Kancelarije tužioca vezana za datume i mjesta nestanka žrtava iz Srebrenice. Uporedili smo podatke iz baze podataka o nestalim osobama na teritoriji Bosne i Hercegovine Međunarodnog komiteta Crvekong krsta (MKCK) i Ante Mortem baze podataka američke humantiarne organizacije Ljekari za ljudska prava (PHR) /Physicians for Human Rights/ kako bi došli do zbirnog spiska nestalih osoba. Potom smo analizirali pojedinačne podatke nestalih osoba sa zbirnog spiska kako bi utvrdili broj nestalih osoba. Nadalje smo uporedili spiskove nestalih osoba MKCK-a i PHR-a sa registrima glasaþa OEBS-a / Organizacija za evropsku bezbjednost i saradnju/ za Bosnu i Hercegovinu za 1997. i 1998. godinu. To je urađeno kako bi se istražilo da li su osobe koje su navedene kao nestale na spiskovima MKCK-a i PHR-a registrovane da glasaju. Pošto je opšta pretpostavka da su osobe na ovim spiskovima nestalih osoba mrtve, cilj ovoga upoređivanja je bio da se istraži mogućnost da su osobe koje su navedene kao nestale i dalje žive. Konačno, podaci su upoređeni s dokumentacijom sa popisa stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine iz 1991. godine koja sadrži relevantne podatke o svim stanovnicima zemlje 1991. Ovi podaci su korišteni kako bi se istražilo da li su osobe koje se pojavljuju, kako na spiskovima nestalih osoba MKCK-a i PHRa, tako i na spiskovima glasača u stvari jedne te iste osobe. Podaci iz popisa su dodatno korišteni kako bi potvrdili da li su osobe koje su navedene u spiskovima nestalih osoba bile stvarne osobe koje su bile žive 1991. godine. Kao rezultat našeg rada, došli smo do zaključka da je najmanje 7.475 osoba iz srebreničke enklave nestalo i da se pretpostavlja da su mrtvi. Naša analiza takođe pokazuje da postoji mogućnost da je samo mali broj ljudi registrovanih kao nestalih na spiskovima MKCK-a i PHR-a možda živ. Mogli smo da ustanovimo najviše 15 slučajeva gdje su osobe registrovane kao nestale možda žive, a na osnovu podataka iz glasačkih registara OEBS-a i podataka dobivenih od Odjela za potragu MKCK-a u Sarajevu. Nadalje, nismo pronašli nikakve dokaze da su osobe koje su registrovane kao nestale fiktivne.

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Nestali i mrtvi iz Srebrenice: izvještaj i spisak iz 2005.

Author(s): Arve Hetland,Ewa Tabeau,Helge Brunborg / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Godine 2000., demografi Tužilaštva, Helge Brunborg i Henrik Urdal, sastavili su spisak nestalih i mrtvih sa područja Srebrenice, vidjeti izvještaj vještaka Brunbora i Urdala (ERN 0092-6372-0092-6384), u daljem tekstu Izvještaj Tužilaštva iz 2000. Imena u prilogu ovom izvještaju navodiće se kao Spisak Tužilaštva iz 2000. Prvobitno, ovaj izvještaj je bio podnesen Pretresnom vijeću u predmetu KRSTIĆ (IT98-33), a kasnije i pretresnim vijećima u predmetima VIDOJE BLAGOJEVIĆ i drugi (IT-02-53) i SLOBODAN MILOŠEVIĆ (IT-02-54). Ovaj spisak sadrži imena 7.475 osoba koje se vode kao nestale nakon pada Srebrenice u julu 1995. Broj nestalih i mrtvih na ovom spisku dobijen je na osnovu dva izvora: Spiskova nestalih osoba koje je 1997. i 1998. izdao MKCK i verzije spiska nestalih osoba koju je 1999. izdao PHR.

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Nestali iz Srebrenice: izvještaj o napretku u identifikaciji na osnovu DNK koju je provela Međunarodna komisija za nestala lica (MKNL) iz 2007.

Author(s): Arve Hetland,Ewa Tabeau / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Na dan 4. oktobra 2007. bilo je 4.263 pojedinačnih glavnih slučajeva, odnosno zapisa o raznim osobama identifikovanim putem analize DNK, te 2.346 povezivanja, odnosno uparivanja kostiju na osnovu DNK, kako je izviješteno u ažuriranoj verziji identifikacija žrtava iz Srebrenice iz oktobra 2007. (pročišćeni podaci). Ukupan broj zapisa u ažuriranoj verziji MKNL-a iznosi 6.609. Svaki zapis MKNL-a predstavlja identifikaciju jedne osobe, ali zbog prisutnih povezivanja, koji su uključeni u podatke MKNL-a, ukupan broj zapisa u spisu MKNL-a obuhvata i duplikate slučajeva. Analiza predočena u ovom izvještaju zasniva se na zapisima o jedinstvenim glavnim slučajevima (4.263), dok su sva povezivanja isključena (2.346).

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Internal Migration of Turkey’s Older Population

Author(s): Sutay Yavuz / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Internal population movements began to gain momentum in the mid-1950s in Turkey due to significant political, economic and social transformation that the country had experienced after the Second World War (SIS, 1996; İçduygu & Sirkeci, 1998; Özbay & Yücel, 2001; Kocaman, 2008). Likewise, in many other contexts in Turkey too, internal migration gained speed and began to affect Turkey’s economic, social and political dynamics with massive “rural to urban” flows in 1950s (SIS, 1996; Özbay & Yücel, 2001). This migration type continued to dominate 1960s and 1970s as well. Beginning from the 1980s, urbanization level increased substantial level and urban centers largely began to receive population from other district centers. That is to say, since then principal direction of migration changed to “urban to urban” type (Gedik, 1998).

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The Syrian Youth Refugees’ Social and Economic Engagement in Lebanon

Author(s): Suzanne Menhem / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Lebanon is recognized as a country with a uniquely deep experience of emigration and immigration, under which I include the mass inflows of refugees characteristic of the twentieth century in the Eastern Mediterranean.

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Attitudes of Social Work Students towards Syrian Refugees in Turkey

Author(s): Veli Duyan,Fulya Akgül Gök,Burcu Özdemir Ocaklı,Ezgi Arslan Özdemir,Münevver Eryalçın,Tuba Yüceer Kardeş / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The conflict in Syria has forced many Syrians to leave their country and seek asylum mainly in other neighbouring countries including Turkey. Starting with 2011, Turkey has been a host for many Syrian refugees and the number is still continuing to increase. According to the most up-to-date statistics released by the Directorate General of Migration Management, as of December 2017, there are 3,400,195 Syrian refugees are registered in Turkey (DGMM, 2017). This huge influx of Syrian refugees has created some social discomfort and unrest among local Turkish people and many professions have been affected by these negative connotations associated with Syrian refugees. Social workers, who closely work with the Syrian refugee population are also amongst those who are negatively affected.

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Minorities in Iraq: National Legal Framework, Political Participation, and the Future of Citizenship Given the Current Changes

Author(s): Saad Salloum / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Minorities have been one of the main targets of the violence that has swept through Iraq after the American occupation in 2003. This violence reached a pivotal turning point when the so-called ‘Islamic State’ (ISIS) invaded Nineveh governorate, including Mosul, the second largest city in Iraq, and extended their control over other areas in the Anbar and Saladin governorates.

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Sığınmacı ve Göçmen Yaşlılarla Sosyal Hizmet

Author(s): Gülbaşak Yerli / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Mülteci ve sığınmacı olmak, ağır travmatik yaşantıları beraberinde getirmekte, bu yaşantılardan bireylerin etkilenmesi yaşlarına, cinsiyetlerine, geçmiş deneyimlerine ve kültürlerine göre farklılıklar göstermektedir.

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IMMIGRATION AND ELECTORAL SUPPORT FOR THE RADICAL RIGHT: EVIDENCE FROM DUTCH MUNICIPALITIES

Author(s): Panagiotis Chasapopoulos,Arjen van Witteloostuijn,Christophe Boone / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Throughout Europe in recent years, a considerable number of ‘extreme-right’ parties, as they are most often referred to, have been gaining popularity and influencing the formation of public opinion. In France, the far-right ‘Front National’ party of Marine Le Pen scored its highest ever percentage of votes when it won through to the second round of the presidential elections in the spring of 2017. Shortly before that, at the national elections taking place in the Netherlands, the populist radical-right ‘Party for Freedom’ of Geert Wilders came second, increasing its previous number of seats in the parliament. Only a few months earlier, in summer of 2016, the right-wing populist ‘UK Independence Party’ had managed to play a major role in the ‘Brexit’ referendum by promoting itself as a nativist nationalist political movement.

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Inserción laboral de inmigrantes venezolanos en el contexto de una ciudad intermedia

Author(s): Jessica Andrea Ordoñez Cuenca,Carlos Fernando Soto Pérez / Language(s): Spanish Publication Year: 0

A nivel global en los últimos 30 años la migración ha tomado mayor relevancia desde el ámbito económico, político y social debido al proceso de globalización, el crecimiento demográfico y el cambio climático, lo cual ha generado la desaceleración del crecimiento en las economías y la consecuente falta de oportunidades laborales. Algunos países de la Región de América Latina y el Caribe (ALyC)(como México, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, entre otros) se han caracterizado por una constante tendencia emigratoria internacional con destino a países desarrollados: Estados Unidos, España, Canadá, Japón (Martínez, Cano y SoffiaContrucci, 2014). Hay que señalar que, a partir de 2012, algunos países de la región de ALyC cambian de tendencia migratoria,debido a la crisis económica y financiera internacional pasan a ser una región de acogida de inmigrantes internacionales e intrarregionales, según notas censales a 2010 el dato más relevante es el México hacia donde retornaron alrededor de 860.000 personas; otros países donde emigración internacional es menos cuantiosa también reciben emigrantes retornados, aunque con menor importancia, entre los que se encuentranEcuador (72.272) y Brasil (54.608), Costa Rica (17682), Uruguay (17280), Panamá (8.756) (Martínez, Cano y SoffiaContrucci, 2014).

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GENDER EQUALITY IN REGIONS TUZLA AND LIVNO: WORDS ON PAPER

Author(s): Zarfa Hrnjić Kuduzović / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

One of the basic principles of the European Union whose member Bosnia and Herzegovina seeks to become is gender equality. The Amsterdam Treaty and numerous EU Directives oblige the States to contribute to the equality of women and men in their policies and programs. Gender equality is one of the 17 global goals of the Sustainable Development Program until 2030 which was adopted by the United Nations, as a result of the Millennium Declaration. The UN's most important document in the area of gender equality is the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women.255 The abolition of discrimination against women and girls, as stated in the Program, is not only a fundamental human right but has multiple effects on other areas of development. Since 2013, BiH is also a party to the Istanbul Convention.

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Türkiye’deki Suriyeli Çocuk ve Gençler: Mevzuattan Uygulamaya Karşılaşılan Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri

Author(s): Hıdır Düzkaya,Erdinç Yazıcı / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Kişilerin yada grupların sembolik, coğrafi veya idari sınırların ötesinde yeni yerleşim alanları ve sosyalliklere doğru hareketi olarak tanımlanabilecek göç, çoğunlukla homojen olmayan iç dinamikleri nedeniyle göç alan toplumların yaşamlarını değiştirmekte ve şekillendirmektedir (Özkarslı, 2014: 7). Göç ile ilgili birçok farklı sınıflandırma yapılmasına rağmen, ana planda beş farklı kategori altında incelenebilmektedir. Bunlar arasında göçün hedef aldığı coğrafyaya göre iç veya dış, zamana göre kısa veya uzun süreli, iradeye bağlı olarak gönüllü veya zorunlu, büyüklüğüne göre bireysel veya kitlesel ve yasalara uygunluğuna bağlı olarak düzenli veya düzensiz göç kategorileri öne çıkmaktadır.

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SMART HOMES FEATURING SILVER ARCHITECTURE

Author(s): Ivana Šandrk Nukić / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Silver economy is a broad concept incorporating many different fields of investigation. All of them arise from the needs of the aging world population and the concurrent need to comply with economic sustainability, but otherwise have very specific characteristics and implications. Recent academic findings suggest that in the context of architecture, not enough attention is paid to the user perspective, concerning the increasingly older population. At the same time, architectural quality and long-term performance of housing objects are becoming more and more dependent on the needs of the elderly, who rightfully expect to grow old in a caring environment, including adjusted living premises. By applying scientific analysis, synthesis, and comparison of data from relevant secondary sources, this paper aims to investigate key trends regarding architecture as part of the silver economy. In addition to that, the intention has been to generate recommendations that would enable having a quality, active living even within the aging society. Findings suggest that the silver economy in architecture is conceptually elaborated but still rather a marginal scheme in real life. However, a multidisciplinary approach in terms of integrating architectural and space efforts with smart technology conveniences emerges as the direction of future research as well as practice. Limitations of this study are primarily financial concerns and prerequisites that have not been appreciated enough while evaluating the need for silver architecture investments.

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THE FUTURE OF RETIREMENT: RETIREMENT LITERACY AND FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR OF TEACHERS POPULATION IN THE SLAVONIA REGION

Author(s): Verica Jovanovski / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

For today’s workers, the process of aging will differ from previous generations. Social contracts among governments, employers, and individuals are central to retirement systems around the world. Today, throughout their lifetime, individuals are more responsible for their finances than ever before. Financial markets are rapidly changing with developments in technology and new and more complex financial products. Skills are becoming more critical and it is important to understand whether people are equipped to effectively navigate the maze of financial decisions that they face every day. Generous defined social security benefit pension plans are diminishing, as life expectancy and the need for self-funded retirement savings are increasing. In this paper, the author presents the results of the research conducted in the region of Slavonia related to retirement literacy and understanding of the financial behavior of the population of teachers that work in schools. The questionnaire was based on the Big Three financial and retirement literacy measurement and The Aegon Retirement Readiness Survey. The goal of the research is to compare the results to similar research studies and to find out financial understanding and the need for organizing retirement literacy education for teachers’ population in the region of Slavonia.

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WORKFORCE AND FINANCIAL CHALLENGES OF POPULATION AGING - A REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE

Author(s): Anita Pavković,Alka Obadić,Katarina Marošević / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The majority of European countries are witnessing a population aging process for several decades. This trend is rapidly transforming the age structure of society, resulting in a declining share of working-age persons in the total population. During the next three decades, the number of older people is projected to follow an upward trend. Population aging has resulted primarily from a long-term fall in fertility rates and increased life expectancy. The growing number of older people (65+) within society leads to a range of economic challenges, such as pressure on economic growth, reduced labor supply, higher social and healthcare costs, etc. Such negative processes call into question the sustainability of public finances. Namely, assuming that the old-age dependency ratio will continue to rise, a shrinking labor force may no longer be able to provide enough earnings for pensions and healthcare systems. One of the major areas of concern for policymakers is the cost of providing adequate health and long-term care, as very old people consume proportionally more social services than other age groups. Demographic trends of population aging in Croatia are rather similar to other EU Member States. As the issue of population aging is very important, it is often present in scientific literature and theory and therefore it should be at least equally important to economic policymakers. The main analysis in the chapter includes the relation between population aging and potential pressure on the size of the workforce and the financial challenges of our social systems. Because the share of older people (65+) differs between the EU Member States, the regional analysis in the context of the median age of the population in each of the EU-28 Member States is provided. Furthermore, the overall scores of the Active Aging Index (AAI) for EU-28 are presented, showing a regional aspect of population aging. The chapter also explains potential financial products and services which can support solving the aforementioned social and economic problems based on the analysis of contemporary financial systems, techniques, and mechanism, etc., which should be implemented in the countries under study.

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BIOETHICS, LAW AND AGING - LEGAL AND ETHICAL CHALLENGES OF AGING AND ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION

Author(s): Tomislav Nedić / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The issue of organ donation and transplantation is, in the first place, an issue of medical excellence of transplantation teams, but also a controversial issue with doubtful bioethical, legal, cultural, religious, and other questions. Since medical research are improving constantly, research in the field of organ transplantation is setting new interesting (bio) ethical and legal questions. According to the last population census, there are approximately one million inhabitants in the Republic of Croatia who are older than 60 years and who are also more likely to be on the organ transplantation candidate’s list than the younger inhabitants, because of the various health problems of the aging process. Also, according to research, the median age of 150 patients on chronic dialysis at the Clinical Hospital Centre Osijek is 65.5 years. Since bioethics is a scientific discipline that studies all issues related to life itself, organ transplantation and aging are some of the crucial fields of the human aspect of bioethics. By connecting these two issues, this chapter aims to expound the main (bio)ethical and legal problems of organ donation and transplantation and put them into the context of the issue of aging in the Republic of Croatia. The main questions that may arise are what the main problems of older people are when it comes to organ donation and transplantation, whether they are aware of them and if there is any kind of age discrimination in the process of organ allocation. The author will try to point out these and other bioethical questions when it comes to aging and organ donation and transplantation, and also set a new scheme of awareness in relation to this issue.

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Analize corelative pe baza indicatorilor teritoriali identificaţi conform ţintelor Strategiei Europa 2020 – domeniul social şi piaţa muncii

Author(s): Alina Chicoş / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The chapter presents correlation analyses based on territorial indices according to the Europa 2020 Strategy targets: social and labor force area.

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Demografski gubici u općini Glamoč 1992‒1995.

Author(s): Nerminka Hadžić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Glamoč je mjesto u jugozapadnom dijelu Bosne i Hercegovine. Okružen je općinama Drvar, Bosansko Grahovo, Livno, Kupres, Šipovo, Mrkonjić-Grad i Ribnik. Kroz historiju bio je važna strateška teritorija i područje sukobljavanja različitih vojski, te političkih, nacionalnih i vjerskih interesa. Prije agresije na Bosnu i Hercegovinu bio je solidno razvijen privredni grad poznat i u cijeloj Jugoslaviji posebno zbog prehrambene i drvne industrije, a danas je najnerazvijeniji grad u Kantonu 10 ili, poznatije, Livanjskom kantonu. Tome su uglavnom doprinijeli ratni događaji, pustošenja, razaranja, deportacije stanovništva te mnogi izvršeni zločini na ovom području. Danas glamočki poligoni koriste oružanim snagama Bosne i Hercegovine i NATO-u za vježbe i isprobavanje različitog naoružanja te za uništavanje neeksplodiranih ubojitih naprava i sredstava.

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AGING AND RETIREMENT DIFFERENCES IN THE EU COUNTRIES

Author(s): Ivana Unukić,Sofija Turjak,Nataša Drvenkar / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Demographically, Europe is getting older. According to EPRS data published in 2019 and a comparison of the population structure in 2001 and 2017, an increase in the population over 45 is visible, which indicates an almost increase in pension beneficiaries. This paper aims to analyze aging and retirement differences between European countries from the SHARE data (Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe) project. The analysis will use secondary data from the SHARE project collected from interviews in 26 European countries, conducted in 7 waves from 2004 to 2017. The focus of this research will be on Wave 7. Data will be analyzed via IBM SPSS 23.0, using univariate and bivariate statistical analysis methods. Based on the analysis, it will be possible to compare the perception of the elderly population of the European countries, based on which it can be concluded which country is coping well with the aging of its population. The authors suggest further similar research of the same type in the Republic of Croatia.

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