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IMMIGRATION AND ELECTORAL SUPPORT FOR THE RADICAL RIGHT: EVIDENCE FROM DUTCH MUNICIPALITIES
4.50 €

IMMIGRATION AND ELECTORAL SUPPORT FOR THE RADICAL RIGHT: EVIDENCE FROM DUTCH MUNICIPALITIES

Author(s): Panagiotis Chasapopoulos,Arjen van Witteloostuijn,Christophe Boone / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Throughout Europe in recent years, a considerable number of ‘extreme-right’ parties, as they are most often referred to, have been gaining popularity and influencing the formation of public opinion. In France, the far-right ‘Front National’ party of Marine Le Pen scored its highest ever percentage of votes when it won through to the second round of the presidential elections in the spring of 2017. Shortly before that, at the national elections taking place in the Netherlands, the populist radical-right ‘Party for Freedom’ of Geert Wilders came second, increasing its previous number of seats in the parliament. Only a few months earlier, in summer of 2016, the right-wing populist ‘UK Independence Party’ had managed to play a major role in the ‘Brexit’ referendum by promoting itself as a nativist nationalist political movement.

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Inserción laboral de inmigrantes venezolanos en el contexto de una ciudad intermedia
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Inserción laboral de inmigrantes venezolanos en el contexto de una ciudad intermedia

Author(s): Jessica Andrea Ordoñez Cuenca,Carlos Fernando Soto Pérez / Language(s): Spanish Publication Year: 0

A nivel global en los últimos 30 años la migración ha tomado mayor relevancia desde el ámbito económico, político y social debido al proceso de globalización, el crecimiento demográfico y el cambio climático, lo cual ha generado la desaceleración del crecimiento en las economías y la consecuente falta de oportunidades laborales. Algunos países de la Región de América Latina y el Caribe (ALyC)(como México, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, entre otros) se han caracterizado por una constante tendencia emigratoria internacional con destino a países desarrollados: Estados Unidos, España, Canadá, Japón (Martínez, Cano y SoffiaContrucci, 2014). Hay que señalar que, a partir de 2012, algunos países de la región de ALyC cambian de tendencia migratoria,debido a la crisis económica y financiera internacional pasan a ser una región de acogida de inmigrantes internacionales e intrarregionales, según notas censales a 2010 el dato más relevante es el México hacia donde retornaron alrededor de 860.000 personas; otros países donde emigración internacional es menos cuantiosa también reciben emigrantes retornados, aunque con menor importancia, entre los que se encuentranEcuador (72.272) y Brasil (54.608), Costa Rica (17682), Uruguay (17280), Panamá (8.756) (Martínez, Cano y SoffiaContrucci, 2014).

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GENDER EQUALITY IN REGIONS TUZLA AND LIVNO: WORDS ON PAPER

GENDER EQUALITY IN REGIONS TUZLA AND LIVNO: WORDS ON PAPER

Author(s): Zarfa Hrnjić Kuduzović / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

One of the basic principles of the European Union whose member Bosnia and Herzegovina seeks to become is gender equality. The Amsterdam Treaty and numerous EU Directives oblige the States to contribute to the equality of women and men in their policies and programs. Gender equality is one of the 17 global goals of the Sustainable Development Program until 2030 which was adopted by the United Nations, as a result of the Millennium Declaration. The UN's most important document in the area of gender equality is the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women.255 The abolition of discrimination against women and girls, as stated in the Program, is not only a fundamental human right but has multiple effects on other areas of development. Since 2013, BiH is also a party to the Istanbul Convention.

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Türkiye’deki Suriyeli Çocuk ve Gençler: Mevzuattan Uygulamaya Karşılaşılan Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri
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Türkiye’deki Suriyeli Çocuk ve Gençler: Mevzuattan Uygulamaya Karşılaşılan Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri

Author(s): Hıdır Düzkaya,Erdinç Yazıcı / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Kişilerin yada grupların sembolik, coğrafi veya idari sınırların ötesinde yeni yerleşim alanları ve sosyalliklere doğru hareketi olarak tanımlanabilecek göç, çoğunlukla homojen olmayan iç dinamikleri nedeniyle göç alan toplumların yaşamlarını değiştirmekte ve şekillendirmektedir (Özkarslı, 2014: 7). Göç ile ilgili birçok farklı sınıflandırma yapılmasına rağmen, ana planda beş farklı kategori altında incelenebilmektedir. Bunlar arasında göçün hedef aldığı coğrafyaya göre iç veya dış, zamana göre kısa veya uzun süreli, iradeye bağlı olarak gönüllü veya zorunlu, büyüklüğüne göre bireysel veya kitlesel ve yasalara uygunluğuna bağlı olarak düzenli veya düzensiz göç kategorileri öne çıkmaktadır.

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SMART HOMES FEATURING SILVER ARCHITECTURE
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SMART HOMES FEATURING SILVER ARCHITECTURE

Author(s): Ivana Šandrk Nukić / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Silver economy is a broad concept incorporating many different fields of investigation. All of them arise from the needs of the aging world population and the concurrent need to comply with economic sustainability, but otherwise have very specific characteristics and implications. Recent academic findings suggest that in the context of architecture, not enough attention is paid to the user perspective, concerning the increasingly older population. At the same time, architectural quality and long-term performance of housing objects are becoming more and more dependent on the needs of the elderly, who rightfully expect to grow old in a caring environment, including adjusted living premises. By applying scientific analysis, synthesis, and comparison of data from relevant secondary sources, this paper aims to investigate key trends regarding architecture as part of the silver economy. In addition to that, the intention has been to generate recommendations that would enable having a quality, active living even within the aging society. Findings suggest that the silver economy in architecture is conceptually elaborated but still rather a marginal scheme in real life. However, a multidisciplinary approach in terms of integrating architectural and space efforts with smart technology conveniences emerges as the direction of future research as well as practice. Limitations of this study are primarily financial concerns and prerequisites that have not been appreciated enough while evaluating the need for silver architecture investments.

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THE FUTURE OF RETIREMENT: RETIREMENT LITERACY AND FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR OF TEACHERS POPULATION IN THE SLAVONIA REGION
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THE FUTURE OF RETIREMENT: RETIREMENT LITERACY AND FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR OF TEACHERS POPULATION IN THE SLAVONIA REGION

Author(s): Verica Jovanovski / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

For today’s workers, the process of aging will differ from previous generations. Social contracts among governments, employers, and individuals are central to retirement systems around the world. Today, throughout their lifetime, individuals are more responsible for their finances than ever before. Financial markets are rapidly changing with developments in technology and new and more complex financial products. Skills are becoming more critical and it is important to understand whether people are equipped to effectively navigate the maze of financial decisions that they face every day. Generous defined social security benefit pension plans are diminishing, as life expectancy and the need for self-funded retirement savings are increasing. In this paper, the author presents the results of the research conducted in the region of Slavonia related to retirement literacy and understanding of the financial behavior of the population of teachers that work in schools. The questionnaire was based on the Big Three financial and retirement literacy measurement and The Aegon Retirement Readiness Survey. The goal of the research is to compare the results to similar research studies and to find out financial understanding and the need for organizing retirement literacy education for teachers’ population in the region of Slavonia.

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WORKFORCE AND FINANCIAL CHALLENGES OF POPULATION AGING - A REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE
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WORKFORCE AND FINANCIAL CHALLENGES OF POPULATION AGING - A REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE

Author(s): Anita Pavković,Alka Obadić,Katarina Marošević / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The majority of European countries are witnessing a population aging process for several decades. This trend is rapidly transforming the age structure of society, resulting in a declining share of working-age persons in the total population. During the next three decades, the number of older people is projected to follow an upward trend. Population aging has resulted primarily from a long-term fall in fertility rates and increased life expectancy. The growing number of older people (65+) within society leads to a range of economic challenges, such as pressure on economic growth, reduced labor supply, higher social and healthcare costs, etc. Such negative processes call into question the sustainability of public finances. Namely, assuming that the old-age dependency ratio will continue to rise, a shrinking labor force may no longer be able to provide enough earnings for pensions and healthcare systems. One of the major areas of concern for policymakers is the cost of providing adequate health and long-term care, as very old people consume proportionally more social services than other age groups. Demographic trends of population aging in Croatia are rather similar to other EU Member States. As the issue of population aging is very important, it is often present in scientific literature and theory and therefore it should be at least equally important to economic policymakers. The main analysis in the chapter includes the relation between population aging and potential pressure on the size of the workforce and the financial challenges of our social systems. Because the share of older people (65+) differs between the EU Member States, the regional analysis in the context of the median age of the population in each of the EU-28 Member States is provided. Furthermore, the overall scores of the Active Aging Index (AAI) for EU-28 are presented, showing a regional aspect of population aging. The chapter also explains potential financial products and services which can support solving the aforementioned social and economic problems based on the analysis of contemporary financial systems, techniques, and mechanism, etc., which should be implemented in the countries under study.

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BIOETHICS, LAW AND AGING - LEGAL AND ETHICAL CHALLENGES OF AGING AND ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION
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BIOETHICS, LAW AND AGING - LEGAL AND ETHICAL CHALLENGES OF AGING AND ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION

Author(s): Tomislav Nedić / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The issue of organ donation and transplantation is, in the first place, an issue of medical excellence of transplantation teams, but also a controversial issue with doubtful bioethical, legal, cultural, religious, and other questions. Since medical research are improving constantly, research in the field of organ transplantation is setting new interesting (bio) ethical and legal questions. According to the last population census, there are approximately one million inhabitants in the Republic of Croatia who are older than 60 years and who are also more likely to be on the organ transplantation candidate’s list than the younger inhabitants, because of the various health problems of the aging process. Also, according to research, the median age of 150 patients on chronic dialysis at the Clinical Hospital Centre Osijek is 65.5 years. Since bioethics is a scientific discipline that studies all issues related to life itself, organ transplantation and aging are some of the crucial fields of the human aspect of bioethics. By connecting these two issues, this chapter aims to expound the main (bio)ethical and legal problems of organ donation and transplantation and put them into the context of the issue of aging in the Republic of Croatia. The main questions that may arise are what the main problems of older people are when it comes to organ donation and transplantation, whether they are aware of them and if there is any kind of age discrimination in the process of organ allocation. The author will try to point out these and other bioethical questions when it comes to aging and organ donation and transplantation, and also set a new scheme of awareness in relation to this issue.

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Analize corelative pe baza indicatorilor teritoriali identificaţi conform ţintelor Strategiei Europa 2020 – domeniul social şi piaţa muncii

Analize corelative pe baza indicatorilor teritoriali identificaţi conform ţintelor Strategiei Europa 2020 – domeniul social şi piaţa muncii

Author(s): Alina Chicoş / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The chapter presents correlation analyses based on territorial indices according to the Europa 2020 Strategy targets: social and labor force area.

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What is Youth Work?

What is Youth Work?

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Youth Work consists of activities targeted at young people in which they voluntarily participate and are designed to support their personal and social development through non-formal and informal learning. It is based on the following three guiding principles: 1. Young people choose to participate. 2. Young people and youth workers are partners in the learning process. 3. It happens where young people are. It encompasses social, cultural, educational, political and sport-related activities. It is carried out with, by, and for young people in order to promote development opportunities by supporting young people to reach their highest potential and encouraging personal development, autonomy, initiative and participation in society.

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Recommendations

Recommendations

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Before starting to develop a project idea, it is important to understand the local context as well as the needs and wishes of the local community. Societies and local communities are changing at a rapid pace, while the popular trends in the youth culture change even more quickly. Likewise, the relevance of specific issues and challenges in a certain local community are changing fast as well.

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Supporting the Strategy

Supporting the Strategy

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

We may describe the strategy applied to projects and programmes as a direction or course of action that contributes to the project’s success in its environment. The projects analysed in the previous topics were integrated into a local strategy and planned since their inception. Implementing successful projects requires planning a strategy and finding innovative means of problem-solving in a specific geographic area. This guide will provide quick steps for designing and implementing a project or strategy in your city or region.

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Demografski gubici u općini Glamoč 1992‒1995.

Demografski gubici u općini Glamoč 1992‒1995.

Author(s): Nerminka Hadžić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Glamoč je mjesto u jugozapadnom dijelu Bosne i Hercegovine. Okružen je općinama Drvar, Bosansko Grahovo, Livno, Kupres, Šipovo, Mrkonjić-Grad i Ribnik. Kroz historiju bio je važna strateška teritorija i područje sukobljavanja različitih vojski, te političkih, nacionalnih i vjerskih interesa. Prije agresije na Bosnu i Hercegovinu bio je solidno razvijen privredni grad poznat i u cijeloj Jugoslaviji posebno zbog prehrambene i drvne industrije, a danas je najnerazvijeniji grad u Kantonu 10 ili, poznatije, Livanjskom kantonu. Tome su uglavnom doprinijeli ratni događaji, pustošenja, razaranja, deportacije stanovništva te mnogi izvršeni zločini na ovom području. Danas glamočki poligoni koriste oružanim snagama Bosne i Hercegovine i NATO-u za vježbe i isprobavanje različitog naoružanja te za uništavanje neeksplodiranih ubojitih naprava i sredstava.

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AGING SOCIETY CHALLENGES: LABOR MARKET, SOLIDARITY AND FINANCIAL PERSPECTIVE
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AGING SOCIETY CHALLENGES: LABOR MARKET, SOLIDARITY AND FINANCIAL PERSPECTIVE

Author(s): Alka Obadić,Anita Pavković,Katarina Marošević / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Numerous studies confirm the connection between a national economy level of development and the achieved standard of living. Furthermore, life standard affects the demographic structure - natural increase, migration balance, and life expectancy. Although European trends are in line with the trends of other developed economies, the paper considers demographic projections based on selected EU-27 countries, with an emphasis on insight into the demographic projections of Central and Eastern European Countries (Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia). Changes in the population structure are significant, regardless of the development level - where developed countries do have higher rates of aging changes. The said causes are defined by improved living conditions, planning in the number of family members seen by reducing natural increase and migration balance changes. Therefore, this chapter highlights specific statistics on population projections in the Central and Eastern European countries, compared with the achievements of EU-27 countries. Besides, attention is placed on examples of active participation of the elderly as an indicator of the solidarity degree and the impact of active aging on the labor market and a phased transition to retirement.

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AGING AND RETIREMENT DIFFERENCES IN THE EU COUNTRIES
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AGING AND RETIREMENT DIFFERENCES IN THE EU COUNTRIES

Author(s): Ivana Unukić,Sofija Turjak,Nataša Drvenkar / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Demographically, Europe is getting older. According to EPRS data published in 2019 and a comparison of the population structure in 2001 and 2017, an increase in the population over 45 is visible, which indicates an almost increase in pension beneficiaries. This paper aims to analyze aging and retirement differences between European countries from the SHARE data (Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe) project. The analysis will use secondary data from the SHARE project collected from interviews in 26 European countries, conducted in 7 waves from 2004 to 2017. The focus of this research will be on Wave 7. Data will be analyzed via IBM SPSS 23.0, using univariate and bivariate statistical analysis methods. Based on the analysis, it will be possible to compare the perception of the elderly population of the European countries, based on which it can be concluded which country is coping well with the aging of its population. The authors suggest further similar research of the same type in the Republic of Croatia.

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Demographic, Economic, Political and Legal Dimensions of Migration Policy in The Russian Federation
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Demographic, Economic, Political and Legal Dimensions of Migration Policy in The Russian Federation

Author(s): Neziha Musaoğlu / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The phenomenon of migration has existed since ancient times, and briefly, it means the displacement of individuals or leaving their living spaces and settelments for other places. The oldest known migration in history is the “Migration of Tribes”, which started from Eurasian steppes and significantly affected the future of civilizations during the centuries. The main reason that pushed people to migrate in the past was the desire to access more fertile soils and more favorable climat. Great geographical discoveries have not only changed the perception of borders and the lands of the countries but also directed the attention of people to untouched lands all over the world. First these intact lands were approached for commercial purposes, then with the development of imperialism, these lands were wanted to be seized for colonialism. In time migration movements have diversified and gained more complex dimensions. Nowadays migration became one of the most important issues of globalized world.

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DOBNA STRUKTURA I REPRODUKCIJA STANOVNIŠTVA BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE

DOBNA STRUKTURA I REPRODUKCIJA STANOVNIŠTVA BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE

Author(s): Mirza Emirhafizović,Hasan Zolić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Publication Year: 0

Cilj je ovog rada predstaviti promjene u dobnoj strukturi stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine u kontekstu njegove reprodukcije. U tu svrhu analiziraju se podaci iz dva osnovna izvora: popisi stanovništva iz različitih perioda i vitalna statistika. Usporedba podataka dobivenih popisima stanovništva (1971, 1981, 1991. i posljednji iz 2013. godine) ukazuje na smjer i dinamiku preobrazbe dobne strukture stanovništva – od mladog preko zrelog do izrazito starog tipa. S obzirom na uzajamnu povezanost dobne strukture i nivoa nataliteta, taj aspekt u radu se posebno razmatra. Stoga su istaknute strukturne promjene unutar fertilnog kontingenta kao bitne odrednice reprodukcije stanovništva. Rezultati popisa stanovništva provedenog 2013. godine sumirali su demografski bilans rata (1992–1995) i nepovoljne socio-ekonomske situacije u poslijeratnom (tranzicijskom) periodu. Stjecaj takvih okolnosti, posredstvom populacijskih procesa, destruktivno se odrazio na razvoj stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine, što se prvenstveno ogleda u smanjenju njegove brojnosti i progresivnom starenju.

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NACIONALNA I KONFENSIONALNA SLIKA BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE

NACIONALNA I KONFENSIONALNA SLIKA BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE

Author(s): Ivan Cvitković / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Publication Year: 0

Popis stanovništva. Identitet. Bosna i Hercegovina po nacionalnoj pripadnosti njenog stanovništva. Odnos nacionalna pripadnost – religioznost. Bošnjaci u zrcalu popisa stanovništva. Hrvati u zrcalu popisa stanovništva. Srbi u zrcalu popisa stanovništva. Smanjenje broja stanovništva u odnosu na 1991. godinu. Bosna i Hercegovina po konfesionalnoj pripadnosti njenog stanovništva. Religijska samoidentifikacija. Muslimani i njihova rasprostranjenost po općinama. Pravoslavni i njihova rasprostranjenost po općinama. Katolici i njihova rasprostranjenost po općinama. Ateisti i agnostici. Zaključno razmatranje.

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ŽENSKO STANOVNIŠTVO U BIH KROZ PRIZMU REZULTATA POPISA

ŽENSKO STANOVNIŠTVO U BIH KROZ PRIZMU REZULTATA POPISA

Author(s): Zlatiborka Popov Momčinović / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Publication Year: 0

Cilj ovog rada je da prikaže glavne rezultate popisa sprovedenog 2013. godine u Bosni i Hercegovini sa rodnog aspekta. Radi dublje analize podataka korišćeni su i relevantni i dostupni podaci iz ranijih popisa i anketa nadležnih institucija, kao i druge naučne analize i poređenja. Rezultati popisa ukazuju na brojne rodne debalanse – posebno kada je reč o obrazovanju, starosnoj strukturi stanovništva, radnoj snazi i ekonomskoj aktivnosti. Naučne analize na koje se referiralo pružaju dublji uvid u rodnu dinamiku i načine na koje rodna neravnopravnost i dalje operira u bh. društvu, a koja se može iščitati i iz samih popisnih rezultata.

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POLJOPRIVREDNO STANOVNIŠTVO U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI

POLJOPRIVREDNO STANOVNIŠTVO U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI

Author(s): Braco Kovačević / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Publication Year: 0

Popisi stanovništva značajni su jer prezentuju neke relevantne podatke o određenim društvenim pojavama i aspektima društvenog života. Popis iz 2013. godine, a koji se odnosi na domaćinstva koja obavljaju poljoprivrednu aktivnost i domaćinstva koja obavljaju poljoprivrednu aktivnost i prodaju proizvode za tržište, nije imao svoju komparativnu uporišnu tačku u popisu iz 1991. godine. Zato su izostali bitni uporedni podaci koji bi egzaktnije pokazali promjenu na području poljoprivrednih aktivnosti, kao i promjene u položaju poljoprivrednog stanovništva. Ipak, ukazano je na stanje i probleme ruralnog razvoja i razvoja poljoprivrede, kao i na mogućnost poboljšanja njihovog položaja.

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