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KRAJOWY SYSTEM RATOWNICZO-GAŚNICZY JAKO ELEMENT BEZPIECZEŃSTWA DROGOWEGO

Author(s): Dariusz Brążkiewicz,Rafał Podlasiński / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2022

This article analyzes the role of the National Fire and Rescue System (KSRG) as a leading entity in road rescue. The paper presents the functioning of the system, with particular emphasis on technical and medical rescue. The equipment for the implementation of the above branches of rescue during road incidents and accidents was also discussed. Based on statistical data, an analysis of the travel times of KSRG rescue entities was performed, reference was made to the required training among firefighters and rescuers belonging to the system, and the multidimensionality of actions taken, ranging from basic to complex specialist activities, was emphasized.

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ЦИФРОВА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ В УМОВАХ ПАНДЕМІЇ

Author(s): Iryna Melnyk / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 3/2021

The main processes of digital transformation of education in a pandemic was described: creation of strategy of digital transformation of educational institution, digitalization of educational processes, development of digital educational environment, level of formation of digital competence of teacher and student. The use of formative assessment tools was considered. The use of the method of positive-oriented research Appreciative Inquiry (AI) as a tool of formative assessment was investigated.

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SPOSOBY RADZENIA SOBIE I SKUTKI PANDEMII W OPINII OSÓB ODBYWAJĄCYCH KARĘ POZBAWIENIA WOLNOŚCI

Author(s): Ewa Trojanowska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 4/2023

The pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has caused changes in the functioning of people around the world. The consequences of the pandemic and the restrictions introduced to minimise infection with the virus are the subject of a plethora of research. One of the groups that is particularly vulnerable to both contracting COVID-19 and experiencing negative eff ects of the pandemic is constituted by the persons serving the penalty of deprivation of liberty in penal institutions. Thus, the objective of author’s own research was to try to identify ways of coping with the diffi cult situation represented by the pandemic and its consequences as perceived by the persons serving the penalty of deprivation of liberty. The main research problem consisted in the question: What consequences of the pandemic do the examined prisoners perceive and what ways of coping with this diffi cult situation do they use? The research was conducted in the second quarter of 2021 using a diagnostic survey method and author’s own survey questionnaire. The examined group consisted of 429 persons serving the penalty of deprivation of liberty. The obtained research results allow to conclude that persons serving the penalty of deprivation perceive changes as troublesome for them in the following areas: contacts with the loved ones, work, a sense of freedom, mental health and self-development. In addition, respondents declare that they try to be better towards others more often than before the pandemic as well as they read more and think about the loved ones, which are recognised as the ways of coping with the diffi cult situation. No statistically signifi cant diff erences were found between the persons serving the penalty up to a year and convicts being in isolation for more than 12 months in terms of the perception of the eff ects of pandemic. However, the length of stay diff erentiates the examined persons solely in terms of the frequency in the manifestation of aggressive behaviour. With regard to other ways of coping with the diffi cult situation, there are no statistically signifi cant diff erences between the groups.

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How parents can help children with ADHD deal with bullies

Author(s): Steven Richfield / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2018

The challenge of raising children with ADHD often requires helping them contend with one of today’s pervasive social problems: bullying several factors place ADHD children at greater risk for being unsuspecting targets. The tendency to behave in an attention-seeking and/or immature fashion, coupled with decreased social awareness of the impact of their actions, leaves ADHD children more susceptible to bullying and less equipped for appropriate responses. This vulnerability makes it critical for parents to be proactive in coaching ADHD children in ways to become “bully-wise.”

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The importance of researching general components of diagnostic thinking in modern psychology

Author(s): Chmel Victor Ivanovich,Anufriev Alexander Fedorovich / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2018

Diagnostic thinking is a kind of practical thinking, which provided the searching process of actual cause (causes), which determined specific condition of diagnostics object.1,2 Diagnostic thinking is an important process in different kinds of professional activity. In the modern world of dynamic scientific and informational revolution, millions of qualified professionals in diagnostics are occupied in the field of verification of the various states of various objects. Economical, social and political systems and institutions, law enforcement, education, health organizations, the states, families, persons all need correct and timely diagnoses.

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Reading Psychopathology in the Manner of the Early Christians

Author(s): Ioan C. Teșu / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

While referring specifically to Doina Cosman’s exemplary The Orange Man and Other Therapeutic Stories, we have in view cognitive behavioural therapy, with its development of personal coping strategies to treat mental health disorders ranging from mood disorders and schizophrenia, through substance-related disorders and paraphilia, to rape and adultery.

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Vybrané aspekty kvality života migrantov z Ukrajiny na Slovensku v čase vojnového konfliktu

Author(s): Barbora Kružliaková / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 1-2/2023

The contribution focuses on assessing the quality of life of Ukrainian migrants during a period of armed conflict. The aim of our study was to examine and quantifiably evaluate the impact of the armed conflict on the mental health and quality of life of Ukrainian migrants. We achieved this goal through a quantitative analysis of questionnaire surveys conducted with Ukrainian migrants residing in the territory of the Slovak Republic. The results demonstrated that war has an evident negative impact on the mental health and overall quality of life of migrants. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the consequences of war on the mental health and living conditions of individuals in migration situations.

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İSTANBUL’DA FAALİYET GÖSTEREN ÖZEL HASTANELERDE HASTA HİZMETLERİ ÇALIŞANLARININ ORYANTASYON EĞİTİMİNİN PERFORMANSA ETKİSİ

Author(s): Muzaffer Ertürk,Furkan Biçerer / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 63/2024

Today, businesses face significant challenges in retaining qualified personnel and ensuring satisfaction. Businesses may have difficulty retaining qualified staff if they cannot provide satisfactory work environments and help employees adapt to their jobs and workplaces. Especially the process of acclimating newly hired personnel to work and the workplace can be professionally challenging. In order to reduce the problems experienced during the recruitment process and ensure positive changes in the performance of employees, businesses need to attach importance to orientation training. Orientation training in the healthcare sector is of critical importance for the professional development of hospital employees and the quality of healthcare services. These trainings increase the reliability of healthcare services by ensuring that new employees learn hospital policies, procedures and patient safety standards. Additionally, by improving patient communication and empathy skills, it encourages employees to communicate more deeply and effectively with patients. While this increases patient satisfaction, it contributes to making treatment processes more efficient and increasing patient care quality standards. Orientation training also increases employees' job satisfaction, helps them adopt the corporate culture, and strengthens the collaborative working environment. In this context, orientation training in the healthcare sector not only accelerates the adaptation process of new employees to the institution, but also plays a vital role in improving the quality of healthcare services by positively affecting the overall performance of the institution and patient experience. In this study, the effect of orientation training on performance in health institutions is discussed. How orientation training works in institutions has been examined in general terms and the effect of this training on employee performance has been evaluated. This research conducted in the healthcare sector reveals that orientation training has a significant impact on the performance of hospital employees. Orientation training helps new employees learn hospital policies and patient safety standards and plays a role in increasing satisfaction by strengthening patient communication skills.

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Harmonizing Traditional and Modern Maternal Healthcare Practices in Cirebon, Indonesia

Author(s): Busro Busro,Fuad Hilmi,Husnul Qodim / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2024

Aim. This research aims to explore the integration of Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Practices during pregnancy and childbirth with Modern Health Knowledge and Practices in Cirebon, Indonesia,Methods. This research uses a qualitative method that includes participatory observation and interviews. Participants in this study consisted of pregnant mothers or patients giving birth in village health centres in Cirebon. Data was collected through participatory observations during visits to health centres and in-depth interviews with the participants.Results. The research results indicate that this integration occurs naturally in Cirebon. Respondents combine traditional and modern healthcare practices to meet their health needs during pregnancy and childbirth, taking into consideration cultural factors, religion, family support, healthcare accessibility, and past experiences.Conclusion. This study demonstrates that the integration of Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Practices during pregnancy and childbirth with Modern Health Knowledge and Practices is crucial in maternal healthcare practices in Cirebon, Indonesia.Cognitive value. The findings of this study can assist healthcare practitioners in improving the quality of maternal healthcare services in Indonesia and can serve as a reference for future research.

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Türkiye’de Spor Alanında Yapılmış Otizm Tanısı Almış Bireylerin Aileleriyle İlgili Lisansüstü Tezlerin İçerik Analizi (2013-2023)

Author(s): Zeynep Firat,Erdal Zorba,Ali Rıza GÜRSOY,Tuna TURĞUT,M. İnan ÖZANT / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 2/2024

The objective of this study is to uncover the content analysis of postgraduate theses focused on the families of individuals diagnosed with autism, specifically within the realm of sports in Turkey from 2013 to 2023. The search was conducted using the keywords autism, family, and parent in the national thesis center of the Council of Higher Education. The search was specifically focused on the topics of sports, physical activity, movement training, and exercise. The national database of the Council of Higher Education's thesis center was utilized as a tool for data collection. The analysis revealed that a total of 22 theses were written, comprising 17 master's theses and 5 doctoral theses. The analyses revealed that the minimum years for thesis writing were 2013, 2015, 2017, and 2020, while the maximum year was 2019. Furthermore, it was observed that the first study investigating the involvement of families of individuals with autism in sports, physical activity, movement training, and exercise was conducted in 2013 at the doctoral level and in 2015 at the master's degree level. When analyzing the theses published in both master's and doctoral fields, it is evident that male authors contribute more than female authors. The most commonly used research method is qualitative. Additionally, it is noteworthy that the majority of research advisors hold the title of professor. In terms of language, it is observed that in the master's field, only one thesis is written in English while the rest are in Turkish. Similarly, in the doctoral field, one thesis is written in English while the others are written in Turkish.

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Анализ на предизвикателствата и възможностите пред стопанските организации в област Велико Търново за трудова интеграция на лица с интелектуални затруднения

Author(s): Anna Velikova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2023

Employing people with intellectual disabilities in work involves providing them with the opportunity to participate in the work process and perform duties within their capabilities. This is part of the concept of workplace inclusivity, which promotes diversity, equality and acceptance of all workers, including those with disabilities or disabilities. In this way, an opportunity is created for these people to integrate into society, develop professional skills and achieve independence. This can contribute to increasing the self-confidence and self-esteem of people with intellectual disabilities, expanding their social network and inclusion in the community, as well as involving a large group of people in the work process.

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Erken Dönem Uyumsuz Şemalar ve Kaygı Bozuklukları

Author(s): Emine Erkan,Serhat Yüksel / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 21/2024

Schema Therapy was developed as an integrative approach to treat chronic mental disorders that are difficult to treat. Early maladaptive schemas are widespread beliefs that consist of early memories, emotions, thoughts and sensations and are a source of information about the person’s relationship with himself and others. There is a relationship between early maladaptive schemas and mental disorders. In this article, studies examining the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and anxiety disorders are reviewed. Within the scope of the Schema Therapy model, research on anxiety disorders, Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia, Social Phobia and Separation Anxiety Disorder is presented.

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FINANCING METHODS OF HEALTH SYSTEM AND ALLOCATION FINANCIAL RESOURCES TO HEALTHCARE ENTITIES IN REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA

Author(s): Sašo Stefanoski / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

The health system in the Republic of North Macedonia is a complex system set up and structure as in the most countries from the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Health activities are performed at the primary, secondary, and tertiary level of health care. The network at the primary and the secondary level of healthcare is divided into separate geographical areas, which can cover one or more municipalities. Tertiary healthcare includes specialized treatments for cases diagnosed and referred from primary and secondary healthcare levels that could not be treated in the institutions of those levels. The system for financing of healthcare is of crucial importance for the functioning of the healthcare system. The financing problem that arises relates to the increasing growth of healthcare expenditure, while the sources of funding remain limited. Financial resources for the health activities are provided by the budget of the Health Insurance Fund. Generally, healthcare in the Republic of North Macedonia has a stable financing system, but the main problem is inefficient organization and management, oversized institutions in terms of personnel and infrastructure. Since 2009, with the introduction of the diagnostic related group system, financing of hospitals is increasingly linked to hospital results, which has led to a large financial deficit in hospitals, as they provide more services than they receive funds for. The only positive fact is that the budget provided for healthcare is increasing every year. Public-private partnership in North Macedonia is very limited to one project and one ongoing initiative.

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PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDE SOSYAL BİLGİLER ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN TEKNOLOJİK OKURYAZARLIK DÜZEYLERİNDEKİ GELİŞİMLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Author(s): Hakan Yavuz,Ahmet Biçak,Ferhat Durmaz,Özgür Yavuz / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 88/2023

With the COVID-19 pandemic that entered our lives in 2019, it has become obligatory to switch to distance education in all official schools, private schools and universities in our country, as in many countries. With the transition to distance education, the adaptation process of the Social Studies teachers has become a bit difficult because of the fact that the subject includes a significant amount of abstract topics. The aim of this study is to determine how the technology literacy levels of Social Studies teachers have changed during the COVID-19 pandemic period. For this purpose, face to face interviews have been hold with the 20 Social Studies teachers who work within the borders of Diyarbakir province in April, 2023, and as a result of the interviews, technology literacy levels have been examined. In this study, the interview technique, which is one of the qualitative research methods, has been applied and it’s aimed to determine the development of technology literacy levels of Social Studies teachers in the distance education process during the pandemic period. The research is limited to the teachers interviewed. In this study, it is stated that the teachers haven’t had enough technology literacy level before the pandemic. The compulsory distance education process which started with the pandemic period has a positive effect on the development of teacher’s technology literacy levels.

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Alzheimer Hastası Bakım Vereninde Kişilerarası Psikoterapi Yaklaşımı: Olgu

Author(s): İdil Rasan Doğan / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 33/2024

Alzheimer's Disease, which is turning into a public health problem in elderly societies, is characterized by significant deterioration in cognitive as well as behavioral processes, and is defined as a neurodegenerative disease, has a challenging process, especially for caregivers. The caregiver, who is seen as the main decision-maker in the disease, may experience problems with both the patient and the environment due to the burden of care, lack of knowledge about the disease, and the weakness of support networks. While the caregiver tries to manage the disease process, they also face loss and mourning. For this reason, especially the difficulty in accepting and adapting to changing roles brings about conflicts in relationships with the patient and others. At this point where support mechanisms gain importance, the Interpersonal Based Psychotherapy (IPT) Approach, which will be put into practice constructively, has a positive impact on caregiver relationships and makes the process bearable by reflecting positively on the prognosis of the disease. IPT is a psychotherapeutic approach used on many interpersonal problems and psychiatric syndromes, and works on the areas of interpersonal conflict, grief and loss, and role reversal. This case study aimed to evaluate the IPT Approach for D., who was caring for his father with Alzheimer's Disease. It has been seen that the approach plays an effective role when the caregiver's relationship with the patient and others is evaluated. Observed in literature studies is that positive interventions for caregivers have positive effects on both the patient and the caregiver. Olgu D., who experienced conflict in her relationships due to the weight of the burden of care and existing life responsibilities, along with the diagnosis of her father's illness, gained accurate information about the disease. At the same time with the therapeutic approach, the insight gained as a result of strengthening the support mechanisms, explaining the situation and the need for help, and the positive structuring of the social support network were achieved.

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Body Chemistry and Leadership Behaviour

Author(s): Sunday Ade Bello,Emmanuel Ora Atakpu / Language(s): English Issue: 33/2024

This study applied body chemistry and neuroscience to leadership behaviour. Specifically, it sought to replicate some studies on the relationship between leadership behaviour and happiness. The research method was exploratory because of the paucity of research on leadership behaviour and happiness and involved the use of qualitative and quantitative techniques. The qualitative technique centred on a review and summarisation of existing literature on leadership behaviour, happiness hormones, and happiness on Google Scholars. The quantitative research used a valid and reliable online questionnaire survey on Google Forms to collect information from 80 respondents on different WhatsApp platforms in Canada, the United States of America and Nigeria, selected by judgemenal non probability sampling technique. They were asked if there was a relationship between leadership behaviour and happiness. Six descriptive data analysis methods- tabulation, bar graphs, mode, summations, percentages and average score per respondent - were applied to answer the research question from the coded questionnaire responses. It was found out that there was a relationship between leadership behaviour and happiness. The research also identified the main hormones and neurotransmitters, secreted by mostly the brain, that increase the wellbeing and happiness of leaders and other persons. They are dopamine, oxytocin, serotonin and endorphins (DOSE). It is recommended that leaders should initiate happiness generating activities like kindness, appreciation, team work, praising others, outdoor exercises, gettogethers and handshakes to enhance their leadership behaviours. The researcher also recommended that leadership recruitment, selection, training, evaluation and rewards should be centred on the capacity to generate and distribute happiness. Leaders should be ‘happifiers’ or happiness generators and distributors.

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Depremi Yaşamış Yetişkinlerde Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu ve Travma Sonrası Büyüme Arasındaki İlişkide Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzlarının Yordayıcı Rolü

Author(s): Gül Orçan,Meryem Karaaziz / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 34/2024

Aim of this study is to examine predictive role of Stress Coping Styles in relationship between Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Post-Traumatic Growth in adults who experienced earthquake. In this research was used relational survey model one of quantitative research models. In study were compared sociodemographic variables such as age, gender, educational level and marital status of people experienced earthquake. Population of study consists of adult individuals between ages of 18-65 who experienced earthquake occurred on February 6, 2023 in center of Kahramanmaraş province. Study sample was calculated by considering Kahramanmaraş 2022 center population and consisted of 1000 people. Personal information form, IESR, PTGI and SCSI were applied to the participants of study to determine sociodemographic characteristics. In finding of research, there is positive significant relationship between score obtained from IESR and score obtained from PTGI. As participant IESR score increases their PTGI score also increases. There is negative significant relationship between IESR score and SCSI self-confidence score and positive significant relationship between helpless approach and submissive approach scores. There is negative significant relationship between PTGI score and SCSI self-confidence score and positive significant relationship with helpless approach, optimistic approach and social support seeking scores. These results show us there is relationship between PTSD and PTG. Some of sub dimensions of SCS showed it influences PTSD and PTG. In this context, psychoeducation can be given to individuals to reduce PTSD seen in individuals after earthquake, how to cope with the traumatic stress experienced and then provide post traumatic growth to individuals.

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Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Çocukluk Çağı Travmasının Depresif Belirtiler ile Öz-Şefkat İlişkisinin İncelenmesi

Author(s): Piroz Sayin,Meryem Karaaziz / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 34/2024

This study aims to examine the relationship between childhood traumas and depression symptoms and self-compassion among university students. It is a quantitative study using the correlational survey model. The population of the study consists of 387 individuals aged 18 and over living in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and this sample was selected using convenience sampling method. Socio-demographic Information Form, Self-Compassion Scale, Childhood Traumas Scale and Beck Depression Inventory were used as data collection tools. The findings show that there is a positive and significant relationship between the levels of childhood traumas and depression symptoms. When the sub-dimensions were analyzed, positive and significant relationships were also found between the levels of emotional and physical abuse and neglect and depression symptoms. As the levels of childhood traumas increased, the severity of depression symptoms also increased. In addition, a negative and significant relationship was found between the levels of childhood traumas and self-compassion levels; as the levels of trauma increase, self-compassion levels decrease. In the light of these findings, clinicians should be aware that childhood traumas may increase the risk of depression and should address this issue with their patients. Early intervention and support are vital for traumatized children. In addition to treating depression, clinicians should develop treatment plans to increase their patients' levels of self-compassion. A holistic approach will support patients' emotional well-being and help them discover their inner resources.

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Bir Üretim İşletmesinde İç Gürültü Kirliliğinin 4 Yılda Değişimi

Author(s): Şenol Şahin / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 35/2024

Workers in manufacturing plants have to live with varying levels of noise pollution at their workplaces. People who work in constantly noisy work environments without hearing protection can suffer hearing loss over time. Research shows that the effects of noise levels of 80–85 dBA and above on human health can not only damage the ears, but also manifest themselves in the form of constant headaches, fatigue, cardiac arrhythmias and muscle tension. The concept of noise protection first emerged worldwide in the 1950s. Reducing machine noise, which is the main source of noise in companies, is of great importance for a healthy working environment. Noise can be defined as “loud sound” that not only disturbs people and poses a safety risk, but also harms our health and makes us restless. The aim of this study is to examine the changes in the internal noise pollution values of production facilities in 4 years and to reveal the reasons. For this purpose; in a large-scale PVC door, window and insulating glass production facility, the in-plant noise measurements made in 2019 were carried out again in 2023 after 4 years with similar conditions and characteristics, and the measurement results were re-evaluated for each measurement point. The compartments with increased indoor noise and their causes were investigated and recommendations were made to the company for remedial measures.

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Okul Yönetici Rolleri ile Öğrenci İyi Olma İlişkisinin Çeşitli Değişkenlere Göre Araştırma Bulgularının Değerlendirilmesi

Author(s): Murat Gürkan Gülcan,Burcu Erot / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 35/2024

The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between school administrator roles and student well-being according to various variables. The research was carried out with a mixed approach in which quantitative and qualitative patterns were used together. In this research, explanatory pattern, one of the mixed method patterns, was used. The study group of the research consists of Teachers working in Secondary Schools of Istanbul province and students aged 12 in the 2021-2022 academic year. The schools participating in the research were determined by stratified sampling method. In the study, the proportional stratified sampling method was used by selecting samples from each layer in equal proportion. In order to make stratification, the data of the ‘Mahallem Istanbul’ (2017) project conducted by the Faculty of Economics of Istanbul University were used. Accordingly, the application was made in a total of 6 schools located in the lower and upper socioeconomic level neighborhoods of Ataşehir, Beyoğlu and Beykoz Districts, where the socioeconomic difference is highest in Istanbul. A total of 589 people, including 38 teachers and 551 students, participated in the research. The ‘School Administrator Roles Scale’ was applied to the teachers in the schools determined in the research, and the ‘International Child WellBeing Scale’ was applied to the students of the same school. The study data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA and regression analysis for independent groups using SPSS 21. According to the results of the study, the scores obtained by school administrators vary according to the socioeconomic level of the region where the school is located. The average school administrators in the upper socioeconomic level neighborhood are higher than the average school administrators in the lower socioeconomic level neighborhood. When the average scores of school administrators‘ roles are examined, it is seen that the highest score is ’providing information‘, then ’Decisional‘ and ’interpersonal role' scores, respectively. When student well-being scores are examined, there is a meaningful relationship between the school where the student is studying and the scores of your home and family, the things you have, the environment you live Decently, your life and the future. When the relationship between the ’School Administrator Roles scale’ and the ’International Child Well-Being scale' was examined, Dec.; There are statistically significant and negative relationships between the ’School Administrator Roles scale‘ ’interpersonal‘ sub-dimension and the ’International Child Well-being scale‘ ’self-feelings' dimension. Dec.1. There is a statistically significant and negative relationship between the 'School Administrator Roles scale' and the 'selffeelings' sub-dimension. Dec. 1. As the interpersonal role scores of school administrators increase, the scores of the students' feelings about themselves decelerate.

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