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Blato ryšių Lietuvoje vėlyvuoju Sovietmečiu analizė

Author(s): Rūta Žiliukaitė / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: 02/2014

This article is aimed at revealing structural characteristics of blat networks during late soviet period in Lithuanian society. Blat is understood as a form of informal exchange particular for Soviet society. It was oriented at satisfaction of needs of personal consumption and it reorganized state system of distribution of material resources. The article starts from brief review of institutional conditions that facilitated formation and spread of blat exchange and defines consequences of blat for functioning of Soviet system. The article goes on presenting results of the data analysis of representative survey of Lithuanian population conducted in 2014. It is concluded that during Late Soviet period blat networks in Lithuanian society mainly consisted of strong ties, however, material well-being of individuals was associated with their abilities to use not only strong, but also weak ties. Data analysis also reveal that blat practices were frequently misrecognized as such by those who used them.

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Žinojimo sociologijos tyrimo projektas kaip sociologijos didaktikos eksperimentas

Author(s): Arūnas Poviliūnas,Antanas Voznikaitis,Indrė Bielevičiūtė,Sandra Navickaitė,Paulė Stulginskaitė / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: 02/2015

The article in the framework of teaching research describes the didactic dimension of the project of the sociology of scientific knowledge. Based on sociological investigation of the academic field, it attempts to conceptualize the formation of the habitus of the sociological research. The identification of the sociological habitus is treated as epistemological break, which is followed by epistemological vigilance. The analysis of the chemist academic community reveals not only the unique but also invariant aspects academic field that also shape the field of sociology. The recognition of the specific and isomorphic structure of academic field is considered as entrenchment of the sociological habitus.

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Inteligencja społeczna nauczycieli akademickich a ich ukryte teorie na temat osobowości studentek/studentów

Author(s): Janusz Ślusarski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 18/2015

In the article, the author focused on problems of dependence between social intelligence of university teachers and secret theories on students personalities formulated by them. In relations a teacher-student, like in other interpersonal contacts, participants experience reciprocal similarities and differences in the range of their opinions, evaluations, attitudes and feelings. An essential factor that decides about relation between a teacher student is, among others, level of social intelligence of a teacher. The intelligence enables him/her better knowledge of students as well as their more accurate and full evaluation. Taking that into consideration, an examination in one hundred-group of university teachers was conducted. It aimed to check the hypothesis that university teachers of higher social intelligence, notice their students better and their students’ secret theories on students personalities are more accurate.

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Determinanty różnicujące poczucie sensu życia studentów

Author(s): Katarzyna Wojciechowska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 18/2015

The article analyzes issues regarding Department of Pedagogy and Psychology students’ sense of purpose in life. It was established that it is the most essential problem a human being is faced with and to which a solution should be thought. The empirical material concerning students’ approaches to life’s meaning was collected during the studies. The results were interpreted depending on such factors as: sex, age and having a partner. All variables showed some significant differentiation and certain tendencies. Overall, the surveyed students have a positive attitude to life, except for uncertainty of their future. Generally, the respondents know what is important and valuable to them and what they want to achieve in life. However, every third respondent is not interested in the surrounding environment and the young students are not able to identify their interests and passions.

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«ИСКРЕННЕЕ ПРИНОШЕНИЕ СВОБОДНОГО ХУДОЖНИКА НА АЛТАРЬ БРАЧНОГО СОЮЗА С ТРУДОВЫМ ГОСУДАРСТВОМ»:

Author(s): Tatiana Aleksandrovna Kruglova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2013

The article studies the historical and theoretical background of qualification of the Soviet composer S. Prokofiev as a conformist. The biography of the composer reveals the strategies ensuring success and domination in the field of the soviet culture. In term of methodology the article is grounded on the conception of Pierre Bourdieu of appropriation and redistribution of the power in the field of art. The conformist strategy is understood as a type of exchange between the artist and the power producing the symbolic capital. The article also defines the conditions and the sources of the symbolic capital of S. Prokofiev in the Stalinist epoch.

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МИФОПОЭТИКА ГОРОДА И ВЕКА (ЧЕТЫРЕ ПЕСНИ О МОСКВЕ)

Author(s): V.G. Shjukin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 6/2013

The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the four songs about Moscow, written in different epochs of the Soviet period of history. These are “The song of the old horse carrier” (1935), “The song about Moscow” from the film “The pig-tender and the shepherd” (1941), “I walk around Moscow” (1964), and “Alexandra” from the film “Moscow does not believe in tears” (1979). The analysis allowed the author to reveal the significant features of the mental and the artistic style of the four different epochs, which had reflected in those songs. Each of them marks a unique model of the world, specified by a certain emotional and ideological orientation of the world view. The first model (the early 1930s) is defined as a compromiseconformist: it attempts to conciliate the everyday patriarchal habits of the NEP-period with the desire for comfort, scientific and technological, and social advance. The second model, appeared in the pre-war years, can be called pseudo-sacral and to the highest degree utopian. It most adequately expresses the essence of the “socialist dream”. In the years of the Khrushchev thaw the third model emerged, combining the fashionable in those times neorealism with the utopian idealism, expressed in the relatively soft form. And, finally, the forth model of the world, in which the 1970s’ mentality has reflected, and which logically completes the Soviet period of history, - the organic model, with a slight touch of historic fatalism. It appealed to the “eternal”, objective laws of nature and traditional values.

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СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ КОНСТРУКТИВИЗМ И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ МАТЕРИАЛЬНОГО В ЭКСПЛИКАЦИИ ПОНЯТИЯ «РЕГИОН»

Author(s): Elena Valentinova Golovneva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2015

This paper considers the main approaches to the definition of the concept “region”. The scientific research of this term is supposed to reveal the tendency to sophistication of the concept “region” due to the emphasizing the subjective elements in it`s structure. The author concludes about the importance of the ideas of constructivism in the ontological status of region as well as the relevancy of the material factor in the conceptualization of the region.

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ПОВСЕДНЕВНАЯ ЖИЗНЬ СТУДЕНЧЕСКИХ ОБЩЕЖИТИЙ НОВЫХ РАЙОНОВ КРУПНЫХ ГОРОДОВ СИБИРИ В 1950 60-е гг. (ЛОКАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ)

Author(s): Alexander V. Zhidchenko / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2015

The article reveals the features of everyday life in student dormitories of universities or postsecondary educational institutions in new urban areas in the middle of the 20th century in the cities of Siberia. As specific regions of mass housing of the 1950 – 1960s the author studies the areas related to the types of the workers’ (Omsk town of oilmen) and the scientific (Novosibirsk Akademgorodok). The study is based mainly on the methods of oral history and has an interdisciplinary character. The author concludes that the sociocultural milieu of those dormitories had a significant influence. It determined not only the home dimension of students’ everyday life, but also some mental guidelines of students of a particular area. In those new dormitories had formed the elements of everyday life which later on characterized students’ life.

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РУССКИЙ, ФРАНЦУЗ, АНГЛИЧАНИН: СОВМЕСТНАЯ ЖИЗНЬ НА ПОЛЯХ СРАЖЕНИЙ КРЫМСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ ЖУРНАЛОВ «СОВРЕМЕННИК» И «МОСКВИТЯНИН»)

Author(s): D.K. Pervykh / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2015

The article investigates the dialectic relationship between the opponents – Russian, French, and English— during the Crimean (Eastern) War (1853–1856) in a small Crimean peninsula. The basis of the publication formed the memoirs and letters of veterans, eyewitnesses of the war: a Russian officer N. Berg, a French staff officer S. Bose, Sisters of Charity of the Holy Cross community, ordinary soldiers. The materials collected in the article allow us to understand the feelings of people at war, how they perceived the enemy and how they understood the circumstances and their role in those circumstances.

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«ВСЕ ПРОХОДИТ. ОСТАЕТСЯ РОДИНА – ТО, ЧТО НЕ ИЗМЕНИТ НИКОГДА»1: ОБРАЗ РОДИНЫ В СОВЕТСКОЙ ПЕСНЕ

Author(s): Anastasia Stepanova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2015

The article analyzes the image of the Motherland as it appears in the Soviet mass song of 1930-80th. The author identifies basic substantive elements of the image, traces the dynamics of its development in a changing socio-political context, and demonstrates its continuity and integrity. The author raises the question concerning the reasons for enduring popularity of Soviet songs on the Motherland. According to the author’s understanding, such popularity is rooted in the conformity of the emerging Soviet identity with the spirit of the agents of the construction of the socialist state. Considering interpretations of the song’s image of the Motherland in the research literature, the author concludes that the value of the image could not be reduced to the need to address particular ideological and mobilization tasks. The author notes that the emotional impact of the song’s image of the Motherland is not related directly to the support or rejection of specific socio-political system, but it is connected with the primary need for a sense of the homeland.

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ОБЫКНОВЕННАЯ ИДЕОЛОГИЯ (К ПОЛУВЕКОВОМУ ЮБИЛЕЮ «ОБЫКНОВЕННОГО ФАШИЗМА» М. РОММА)

Author(s): V.V. Kornev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2014

The article studies two works belonging to political cinema «Ordinary Fascism» by Mikhail Romm and «Die Welle» by Dennis Gansel) as examples of superficial criticism of the Nazi ideology. Yet, a true analysis of the fascist propaganda mechanisms needs shifting the point of view to the nature of ideology. The idea of strictly external and forcible methods of ideological influence should be contrasted with the idea of ideology as a form of everyday life. It is platitude, ordinariness, natural character of ideological structures and even the ugliest aspects of ideology that need understanding.

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КОЛЛАБОРАТИВНОЕ ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ: ФОРМЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ И ПРАКТИКИ ВКЛЮЧЕНИЯ НА ПРИМЕРЕ СООБЩЕСТВА «DARUDAR»

Author(s): E. Bocharova,Olga Echevskaya / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2014

The article analyzes collaborative consumption, the practice, which is new for Russian society, and – as part of the “sharing economy” – alternative to the ideals of consumer society. Methodological foundations of the research are grounded in the four principles of the sharing economy: “critical mass”, “idling capacity”, “belief in commons” and “trust between strangers”. Based on the interviews with participants of popular Internet communities for collaborative consumption in Russia, we discuss the contexts of the development of collaborative consumption, forms of organization, practices and motives of the participants to join the community. The interviews demonstrate that this is the idling capacity, not the intention to save money that drives the development of collaborative consumption in Russia. At the same time, collaborative consumption is seen as a “healthy alternative” to consumerism, and as a more efficient way of using the idling capacity of things and the resources of community.

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Anna Fedele and Kim E. Knibbe, eds. Gender and Power in Contemporary Spirituality: Ethnographic Approaches. New York: Routledge, 2013.

Author(s): Jeanne Kormina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2016

Review of: Jeanne Kormina - Anna Fedele and Kim E. Knibbe, eds. Gender and Power in Contemporary Spirituality: Ethnographic Approaches. New York: Routledge, 2013. 238 pp. ISBN 978- 0-415-65947-5.

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Raewyn Connell. Gender i vlast: obshhestvo, lichnost i gendernaia politika. Avtoriz. perevod T. Barchunovoi, nauch. red. perevoda I. Tartakovskaia, podgotovka russkoi versii primechanii i bibliografii O. Echevskoi. M.: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2

Author(s): Anna Temkina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2016

Review of: Anna Temkina - Рэйвин Коннелл. Гендер и власть: Общество, личность и гендерная политика. Авториз. перевод Т. Барчуновой, науч. ред. перевода И. Тартаковская, подго- товка русской версии примечаний и библиографии О. Ечевской. М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2015. 432 с. ISBN 978-5-4448-0248-9.

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Ветер, усталость и романтика ночи (об особенностях новых жилых массивов)

Author(s): Olga Brednikova,Oksana Zaporozhets / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2016

“Atmosphere” is a key term and a key perspective we used to explore the peculiarities ofa new residential district in Saint Petersburg. Atmosphere is interpreted as an accentuation of the particular experiences and emotions connected to a specific place. We discovered that the atmosphere of the residential district that we studied is created by the efforts of the locals to overcome shortages of infrastructure, remoteness from the city center, numerous inconveniences, and imperfections of the place. Therefore, basic elements of the atmosphere are wind and fatigue. Numerous imperfections and challenges of the district seem to be overcome during the night time, when the darkness makes them invisible. This overcoming is an illusion, but it helps the locals to produce and maintain the positive attitude toward the place.

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Интерпретация гендерного подхода в российской педагогике 10-х гг. XXI в.

Author(s): L. Shtylёva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2014

This article analyzes the methodological and practical aspects of "gender pedagogy", presented in a textbook, LV Gradusova "gender pedagogy" (2012) and pedagogical periodicals 2012-2013. The conclusion that the authors proposed "gender pedagogy" ideas and technologies reproduce, constructed and take root in the minds of students of traditional gender stereotypes of ordinary consciousness, is not consistent with the purposes of education in the context of globalization and the transition of the Russian society from industrial to post-industrial stage of development.

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Гендерные особенности потребления юношами и де-вушками психоактивных веществ (На примере г. Кирова)

Author(s): V. Zagrebin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2014

The paper studies the frequency and characteristics of youth consumption Kirov different types of psychoactive substances. Based on empirical data, a model of behavior of boys and girls, smoking and consuming alcohol and drugs.

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Международное сообщество о гендерном равенстве

Author(s): Nadezhda Aleksandrovna Shvedova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2014

Ends the period allowed for the implementation of the Millennium Development Goals in the 2000-2015 biennium, including the purpose and the number 3 -. The achievement of gender equality. Results and prospects of the development of mankind in the context of gender equality in an article.

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Эффективность обращения малообеспеченных семей в социально ориентированные некоммерческие организации

Author(s): V.A. Aleksandrovna / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2014

Devoted article is of The to the analysis of the efficiency of Families Appeal for assistance to the NGOs as with an Attempt to tackle the Difficult situation The the living s. The level of interaction between state and non governmental sectors dealing with rendering assistance to population is analyzed.

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К вопросу о социальном статусе женщины в чеченской традиционной семье

Author(s): S.A. Natayev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2015

The article deals with the issue of woman’s social status in the traditional Chechen family. The research is based on historical as well as ethnographic materials. The attention is paid to the meanings of words which used to denote a woman’s status as her social role was being transformed. Woman’s rights on conclusion as well as dissolution of marriage are mentioned. The author proposes his own view of the space occupied by women in Chechen families. The scholar comes to the conclusion that Chechen people used to respect and revere women as daughters, sisters, wives, mothers as some kind of domestic goddesses.

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