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„Czytaj i zmieniaj świat” — studium przypadku dziecięcego aktywizmu społecznego

Author(s): Agnieszka Tyczka-Nowak,Patrycja Tyczka-Morzyńska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 4/2022

Social activism is a way of acting whose aim is to bring about specific changes. The movement is increasingly popular among children, who have a growing understanding of largescale phenomena and are increasingly aware of their agency. The aim of this article is to conduct an overview of the phenomenon of children’s social activism and to analyse the activities undertaken by children activists in an educational-literary interdisciplinary project carried out by early school-age children. The project addresses the topic of literary education and implements new initiatives to increase reading and ecological knowledge.

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Психоаналитична психотерапия при пациенти с трансплантация на орган

Author(s): Rumyana Krumova-Pesheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

The psychoanalysis is rich in theories and gives opportunities for deep analysis of the psychic phenomena. Through this perspective the human functioning is seen in its multi-layer and integral dynamics. Psychoanalytic psychotherapy is based on psychoanalysis as an explanatory model and can be applied successfully in institutional practice. The psychotherapeutic work is an important part of the overall procedure for patients with liver and renal transplantation performed at University Hospital “Lozenets”. It is conducted on an outpatient basis in a strictly regulated framework of the visits. There are certain features for this group of patients such as: predominance of archaic conflicts over long periods of time in individuals with neurotic personality organization, prolonged oedipal conflicts, blocked symbolic abilities, etc.

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Психографиката като метод за съдване на потребитески профил посредством поведенчески и психологически характеристика

Author(s): Velislava Chavdarova,Polina Docheva-Stoicheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

The article presents the main aspects on psychographic researches as way to create detailed customer profile by the behavioral and the psychological characteristics. The text reveals the nature and the advantages that this method has to other methods. The leading focus is on the lifestyle of different people. The special emphasis is on the method VALS /Values, Attitude and Lifestyle System/ method, dividing people on different categories according to their core values.

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Психодинамична концепция за гранична личностова организация

Author(s): Presiyan Burgov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

The term borderline personality organization more accurately describes the people who do have a specific, stable, pathological personality organization, which is not a transitory state fluctuating between neurosis and psychosis. Borderline personality organization is characterized by diffuse identity, the use of primitive defenses, generally intact fragile reality testing, impairments in affect regulation and sexual and aggressive expression, inconsistent internalized values, and poor quality of relations with others.

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Психологическа структура на изобразителната дейност и ролята на познавателните психични процеси като основен елемент на детското творчество

Author(s): Zhivka I. Aneshteva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2021

The report addresses the issues of the psychological structure of visual activities which is at the origin of defining the developmental stages of the visual activities and it‘s correct methodological guidance of preschool age. Emphasis is given to the development of specifical for preschool age cognitive mental processes, the mechanism of their formation and manifestation in the visual creative activities.

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Психологически анализ на началната училищна възраст през социално-педагогическите теории

Author(s): Krasimira Petrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2014

The purpose of this study is to present some of the leading theories in the social and pedagogical practice relative to primary school age to identify better and psychological specificity in child development.

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Психологически анализ на серийния престъпник

Author(s): Nadejda Hristoskova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2011

Representatives of the psychological stance I maintain believe that the causes of criminal behavior are clearly justified by the Austrian psychologist Sigmund Freud. He highlights several fragments of a person's access to the criminal contingent: the idiom, the ego and the superego of the one, and on the other, the infantile emotional experiences of man. Whether a person will be a killer or rapist depends on his psychological level that has been built since early childhood. In childhood, the main moving apparatus is the principle of pleasure, so adolescents are not interested in a foreign opinion. After this period, there is the principle of established social and legal rules that people follow and observe, but there is another group of people who ignore these rules and do not obey them. In this sense, criminal behavior has a traumatic beginning and is seen as a consequence of violent or psychological conflict in childhood.Representatives of the psychological stance I maintain believe that the causes of criminal behavior are clearly justified by the Austrian psychologist Sigmund Freud. He highlights several fragments of a person's access to the criminal contingent: the idiom, the ego and the superego of the one and on the other, the infantile emotional experiences of man. Whether a person will be a killer or rapist depends on his psychological level that has been built since early childhood. In childhood, the main moving apparatus is the principle of pleasure, so adolescents are not interested in a foreign opinion.

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Психологически аспекти на бежанската криза в България

Author(s): Dobrin Dobrev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

The study defines the main threats to our country from the refugee crisis in Bulgaria in 2013 – 2014. The psychological analysis is focused on the political, legal, ethical and social aspects of the crisis. Special attention is paid to the examination of the problem in terms of C.G Jung’s concept about the Shadow. The paper outlines the temporal dynamics in the development of the crisis and the possible prospects out of it.

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Психологическите илюзии и заблуди като средство на живописта в творчеството на художника Зоран Георгиев

Author(s): Deyan Yanev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2022

Illusions for a long time have been interesting to explore and unravel. Their interpretation is pondered in various aspects ranging such as science and mysticism. Illusions and delusions are the paths to perceptions, through which we can feel and understand art. Zoran Georgiev is one of those artists, who has been written and will be written about in the lines of Bulgarian and world art, because of his contribution and enviable creative biography. His works can be defined as psychological experiments, through which we can better understand the processes in our visual system and reactions. The article examines the works „Second Hand Paintings”, where the objectives of the study is to propose and find in these works psychological illusions and delusions as a means of painting.

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Психологическо консултиране в дискурса на критичната психология

Author(s): Minko Hadzhiiski / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

This paper is an attempt for a comparative analysis of the views of critical psychology for some shortcomings of clinical psychology and the basic principles of psychological counseling. Baseline is the large degree of overlap between the three activities clinical psychology, counseling and psychotherapy. This allows a certain convention to assume that what critical psychology makes as a criticism of the clinical concerns also counseling and psychotherapy. In this respect, in comparison to the consultation placed are such psychological aspects of clinical activity as the dominance of the medical model, the understanding of mental disorders in the context of social power and influence, consideration of ethnic, cultural and social realities in the assessment of the client side values psychological effects. The conclusion drawn is that psychological counseling methodologically and practically reaches some of the views of critical psychology.

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ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЕ И СТИЛЬ ЖИЗНИ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ СТАРШЕКЛАССНИКОВ

Author(s): Tatiana Cozman / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The article presents the main results of the experimental study on relationship between the components of psychological well-being and types of lifestyle of the modern high school students. It also contains a description of the relationship between prosperious and patological types of lifestyle with the level of manifestation of components of psychological well-being.

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ПСИХОЛОГИЧНО КОНСУЛТИРАНЕ ЗА НАЙ-МАЛКИТЕ – БЕБЕТАТА И ТЕХНИТЕ РОДИТЕЛИ

Author(s): Diana Tsirkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

The paper summarizes topics which ought to be researched in meetings for psychological counselling of parents and babies. These topics are regarding the place of the child in the phantasm of the parents, the signs of mental (psychic) suffering of the mother and the infant, the body of the new-born baby and the disturbance which it awakens. The reasons for these questions are explored through the psychoanalytical concepts: „Primary Maternal Preoccupation“ /D.Winnicott/, „Das Unheimliche“ /S.Freud/, „Transparence psychique“ /М.Bidlowski/, „supposition de sujet“ /Alain Vanier/ „maternalité“ /Racamier P.-C./.

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Психология на личната сигурност

Author(s): Deyan Hadzhiyski / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

This article refers to some psychological aspects of personal security as a subjective experience. It supports the idea that psychologically, personal security is a subjective state that is little influenced by reality. In this sense, it is a phenomenological construct and depends on innate qualities and experience-acquired dispositions. Experiencing personal security is a complex result of emotional and cognitive processing. In many cases, experiencing personal security is determined by the agent role of the Еgo. Some psychopathological disorders can also lead to a sense of danger.

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Психология на нравствеността в толстоистките възгледи на Димитър Кацаров

Author(s): Mariyana Nyagolova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2013

The article is devoted to the scientific creative work of eminent Bulgarian pedagogues and psychologist – corresponding member of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Dimitre Katzaroff, PhD. This investigation is focused on his relation with tolstoism and the application of its tolsoist views in the preparation of its scientific publications. The basic lines of the pedagogic ideas of Tolstoi, represented in the review “The free education”, are viewed, as well as its evaluation for the practice of education, made from Professor Peter Noikov, in 1910. The article discussed the directions for application of the moral principles of tolstoism in the pedagogical works of Dimitre Katzaroff. The view of Katzaroff on the psychology of morality, based on the ideas of Lev Tolstoi is discussed too.

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Психология на престъпните групи при извършители на леки престъпления

Author(s): Daniela Petkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2014

Psychological characteristics of gangs are essential for revealing the mechanisms of criminal behavior in general. The study of the character of the offender, regardless of his surroundings would build a complete and accurate description, which could lead to inadequate selection of approaches for dealing. In this paper an attempt is made to explore is the role and place of gangs as factors of an offense and on but this should be offered adequate strategy for implementing measures educational impact.

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Психология на престъпните групи при извършители на леки престъпления

Author(s): Daniela Petkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2013

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Психолого-педагогическая модель развития профессионализма социального работника в условиях современного вуза

Author(s): Lyudmila Karavanova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2018

Psychological features of vocational training of social workers are analyzed. The presented psychology and pedagogical model of development of professionalism of the social worker in the conditions of modern higher education institution allows to analyses more deeply and comprehensively this phenomenon and to present a peculiar standard of model that will help to solve numerous personal and professional problems of the social worker, including a choice of strategy of self-realization in professional activity. Model as logical construct, opening professionalism development, gives an idea of structure, the contents, the purpose, means, result of this process; about the functions displaying professionalism of the social worker; clears up and predicts future condition of professionalism of the expert.

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Путеви трансформације традиционалних дечијих игара Срба у Товаришеву

Author(s): Aleksandar Krel / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2004

The topic o f this paper is change and transformation in traditional children’s games among Serbs in Tovariševo. These games used to be played for a long time in almost intact form, until the second half of the 20th century. All traditional children’s games from Tovariševo are classified into three basic groups: competitive games, competitive-drama games and imitation-drama games. This paper emphasizes competitive traditional children’s games; that is, various playful activities exhibit by boys only. The games in question could serve as an example of connection between children’s play and socio-economic and cultural systems where games originated in the first place. Moreover, these games represented a significant mode of socialization: they helped children to acquire socially desirable and expected characteristics. This particular type of game had tremendous educational, cognitive and developmental functions. In decades following World War II, under the pressure of global socio-economic and cultural changes that encompassed the former Yugoslavia, these traditional children’s games started to change gradually, following the changes in a rural, traditional way of life. The changes in socio-political settings, economy, innovations brought by technical culture and changes in family structure in general, led to a formal transformation in the structure of games. A number of traditional games were reduced, some disappeared all together, or underwent modification and modernization. Traditional games that once corresponded to rural socio-economic and cultural settings are gradually disappearing, surrendering to the ones that match up to the needs of “modem” villages.

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Работилница: „Професионалноста и квалитетот на услугите на социјалните работници во службите за ментално здравје“

Author(s): Slavica Šekutkovska / Language(s): Macedonian Issue: 5/2010

The Association of Social Workers in the City of Skopje is a non-profit, non-governmental organization that directs its activities towards developing the professional capacities of social workers and disseminating knowledge that will enable them to keep up to date with the latest achievements and methods of work of the social protection. The activities of the Association are of particular importance for the reason of the problem of the social and economic problems caused by the processes of transition to a market-based and pluralistic oriented society that have led to a number of social problems among the citizens.

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Регионална работилница : Квалитетот на живот во институциите за ментално здравје , Загреб , 14-16 ноември , 2008

Author(s): Sofija Arnaudova / Language(s): Macedonian Issue: 2/2008

In the organization of the Network for Strengthening Social Work in Mental Health in Southeast Europe, financed by the DAAD (Deutscher Akademischer Ausatausch Dienst), the third Regional Workshop was held in Zagreb entitled "The Quality of Life in the Institutions for Mental Health". The workshop was attended by experts and students in the field of social work and psychology from: Germany, Croatia, Albania, Kosovo and Macedonia.

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