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Сетивен и свръхсетивен свят в Хегеловата концепция за съзнанието

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Сетивен и свръхсетивен свят в Хегеловата концепция за съзнанието

Author(s): Ivo Minkov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2017

The aim which is set in the research is a consistent analyzing of Hegel’s sensible world. Thus, it explicates the distinction between sensible and supersensible world. An important part is the specific, different understanding of the Subjective spirit’s structure, so as the entire Phenomenology. Such comprehension lays the metaphysical foundations and grounds of ethical life, like primordial, conceptual mediation. This prompting into representation of the bilateral dynamic between sensible and supersensible, to the unity and balance of feeling and reason understood like responsibility and necessity.

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Системи от ценности в образованието. Aксиотопика

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Системи от ценности в образованието. Aксиотопика

Author(s): Silviya Kristeva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 6/2020

Conceptual platforms in education are founded on basic value models, on systems of values. If we want to educate in values, we must have certain visibility on the very essence of values and on their own system. In order to solve this problem, we must find out and establish the universe of values as their own region and deduce the grounding principle of their constitution. From this perspective, their role in the total project of humanity has to be highlighted. We offer the axiotopics as the deduction of values in their system – each of them with its own place, topos, in their universe. This search follows “the a priori determination of the will”, as the practical capacity, which Kant develops in Critique of Pure Reason. The goal although is different: to formulate the pure axiological principle and to deduce the table of values. This table is grounded on the valuable in unconditioned sense in the categorical fields of values which constitute the human wanting as such. The area of valuable in unconditioned sense is deduced and structured on Maslow’s theory of higher motivations as a sublime realization of a person and of the entire humanity.

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Скàли за наивистични и конспиративни вярвания спрямо COVID-19 и за специфични поведения, свързани с COVID-19 – адаптация и валидизация

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Скàли за наивистични и конспиративни вярвания спрямо COVID-19 и за специфични поведения, свързани с COVID-19 – адаптация и валидизация

Author(s): Metodi Koralov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2021

A hundred years after the Spanish flu pandemic, the world faces a new similar threat in the form of COVID-19. During this time, culture, technology, medicine, the political regimes of many societies have changed dramatically, the Internet has appeared, information and knowledge are more easily accessible than ever. However, have people achieved a deeper change in the way they react when placed in a lifethreatening situation? Do they behave in a more competent and rational way or do they rely on old and stereotypically established behaviors? Such issues are relevant not only for Bulgaria. The two presented questionnaires were used in the large international project „COVID-19, personality and quality of life: Self-enhancement in the time of a pandemic“. They are designed to measure some misbeliefs, including levels of magical (or, perhaps more precisely in this specific case, naïve) and conspiratorial beliefs about COVID-19, and to describe typical behaviors related to prevention and to social support. The adapted total of 5 scales have good psychometric qualities, the expected correlations with content-related constructs are confirmed. The obtained results give solid evidence that the questionnaires are reliable, valid and appropriate and adequate for use in the Bulgarian socio-cultural environment.

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Смислен труд и COVID-19: перспективи и насоки за бъдещи изследвания

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Смислен труд и COVID-19: перспективи и насоки за бъдещи изследвания

Author(s): Ani Girgitsova-Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2021

In the last few decades, the concept of meaningful has been focusing the attention of practitioners and researchers in work and organizational psychology in a quest to find a response to what makes work meaningful, valuable, and important. The social, economic, and organizational changes that the COVID-19 pandemic brings create a specific context that adds a layer of complexity to the topic of meaningful work. The current article outlines a perspective for exploring meaningful work in the context of the global crisis through the prism of work and organizational psychology. The article summaries future research opportunities in a few different directions: meaningful work and the value of work for others and the society in times of pandemic, meaningful work and work-life balance, and meaningful work and effective employer strategies.

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Смисълът на различните видове активности за самоценно развитие на децата

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Смисълът на различните видове активности за самоценно развитие на децата

Author(s): Kalina Varbanova,Mitka Velikova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 8/2017

The timeliness of the problem is seen in the context of the mechanism for stimulating different types of activities with children.More importantly, the structural components highlight:– the transformation of educational strategies by children, as a new type of understanding of the environment in which we live;– the cooperation, which is motivated by common goals with value messages.

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СОВЛАДАНИЕ СО СТРЕССОМ В КОНТЕКСТЕ БЛИЗКИХ (ПАРТНЕРСКИХ) ОТНОШЕНИЙ

Author(s): Tatyana Leonidovna Kryukova,Olga Aleksandrovna Ekimchik / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2015

Close relationships have always been an important sphere of human life on the top of universal values. Their relevance is determined by the influence on individual and group emotional well-being, psychological comfort, satisfaction of basic needs in attachment and intimacy, role in life events (betrayal, loss of love, conflicts, cheating, new relationships, etc.). It is not at random that much attention is being paid to stress, though mainly by foreign researchers of close relationships. Stress plays a significant role in understanding the quality and stability of close relationships, which are characterized by the high level of intimacy, sexual appeal, and different kinds of partners’ commitment. The modern state of stress-coping research on close relationships (partnership, marriage) is discussed in the paper. Stresses caused by close relationships and relations-oriented coping are analyzed in confirmation of the hypotheses about their specifics. The results of the empirical study on this kind of stress coping are presented.

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Современные пути интеграции людей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья и инвалидностью в социальную жизнь

Author(s): Tatiana Victorovna Gudkova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2016

The article with the social and psychological position of the problem of disability, which is now becoming more urgent. It is noted that one of the key challenges facing society is ap-proaching the maximum opportunities for disabled people to conditions of life of healthy people. The content of the article reflects some current ways of integrating people with disabilities and disability in social life, describes the direction of adaptive physical culture, sport and tourism, which have a great potential for the correction of physical health and adaptation of disabled people in society. Emphasizes the importance of physical education and sport as one of the most effective ways to integrate social and leisure of people with disabilities and special needs. The article focuses atten-manie, in particular on the fact that in many European countries, including Russia, implemented the program to work with disabled sports, allow-ing not only introduce them to the sport, but also give opportunities for their full development . One of the clearest ex-amples of the active integration of people with disabilities into a full social life lead Xia Para-lympic Games in Sochi. It is concluded that a particularly relevant topic accessible environment as a major factor in the development of barrier-free tourism. The process of humanization of sports work with people with disabilities is socially important task and should be integrated.

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Социална и психологична помощ за старите хора

Author(s): Krasimira Petrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2012

Third age people need social and psychological help. The paper aims to show the necessity of matching the provided social services with the age specificities of the elderly. From the point of view of differently oriented old age theories, the following general principles could be drawn when choosing a strategy for providing help to the elderly: selection, optimization and compensation.

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Социална обусловеност на психичното развитие

Author(s): Teodora Bedrozova-Petrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

The developmental factors of heredity and environment form a complex union on the territory of the human psyche. The biological foundations of human development are merely the premise for its socially-driven deployment. This report focuses on some portions of the main aspects of mental development, the foundations of which lie in the environmental conditions.

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Социална работа с група при хора, преживели кризисни събития: от „транса“ към „решението“

Author(s): Henrieta Ilieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The article is aimed at clarifying the nature of the group process in humans experienced crisis events arising from disaster situations. The theoretical framework is in the field of social work with individuals, groups and communities. For this purpose, the crisis is defined in the field of experienced disaster, not in personality or life context. The trauma is also examined on this basis – as an effect of experienced disastrous event, changed the usual life scenario and mechanisms to avoid freezing in it – “trance”. The article follows the possibilities to find solutions and develop the abilities of people in post-disaster trauma through involvement in social work with the group. In the analytical plan, it clarifies the ways to restore the group level, the elements of group process and some techniques and procedures used in this process.

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Социална работа с младежи с девиантно поведение. Техники за засилване на мотивацията за промяна

Author(s): Teodorina Milusheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

The following paper purpose is to be analyzed theoretically and empirically techniques for enhancing motivation for change, which are eligible for implementation in the social work process with youngsters with deviant behavior. The study relies on the assumption that the model of social work, which is oriented towards the motivation for change, facilitates the process when it presents techniques encouraging change and avoids those who hold it. The motivation for change enhancement is a result of the specificity and the quality of interaction. The study was conducted in social work organizations with corrective and supportive functions mainly – shelters and transitional programs, therapeutic communities and rehabilitation programs. The article provides methodological guidelines for the possible use of techniques for enhancing motivation for change, consistent with the phases of the workflow in the social work process with youngsters with deviant behavior.

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Социалната среда като детерминант на корупционното поведение

Author(s): Valeria Vitanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2010

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the manner through which environmental factors (e.g. historical development, cultural beliefs and norms, socio-economic models, political governance systems, family composition, group dynamics) impact the individual stance on corruption. The effect of this mechanism can be interpreted on a theoretical level due to its tangible influence on shaping individual attitudes and convictions emerging in the process of interpersonal interaction. On an empirical level the thesis can be tested by establishing a correlation between the act of gift giving and the evoked reactions, sup- porting findings through a detailed interpretation of the identified links. This process intrinsically accounts for accepted behavioral norms, as dictated by the social environment and values system, and provides an accurate insight into the existence of a predisposition towards corrupt behavior or a lack thereof.

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Социални дистанции и стереотипи към сексуалните и етническите малцинства в България

Author(s): Nikolay Dimitrov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

Current work presents a study of social distances between the majority and some other groups, concerning two identity determining characteristics, in this case ethnicity and sexuality. The activation of intercultural and intergroup interactions actualizes studying of the optimal social distance perception. Cross-cultural and cross-stratal interaction and communication between individuals go constantly in the social environment, including interpersonal contacts, marital and family relations, professional and political interactions. Social distance characterizes the state the social groups and individuals have in the social environment – their ‘proximity’ and their ‘remoteness’, and the degree of their ‘interconnectedness’. Generally speaking, keeping the social distance is a relatively rigid and stable process which may be rarely changed.

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Социални и екзистенциални проблеми пред личността в условията на глобализация

Author(s): Peter Neshev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

The globalization, personality and identity as problematic areas of the contemporary psychology are presented in the article. Different psychological and scientific theories of globalization and cultural identity are considered. The characteristic of the psychological perspective in the investigation of the globalization and the personality is pointed. Also, actual research themes within the psychology of society and the psychology of conflicts are analyzed in that article. The place of the psychology within the scientific knowledge system of the change of human behavior in the Globalized World is presented, emphasizing the applied nature of the contemporary psychological knowledge.

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Социални роли и тяхното проявление в социалната работа с групи

Author(s): Palankalieva Ivelina / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2021

In the first part of the article, the object of analysis is the definition of the concept of role, its initial manifestation before the manifestation of distinct models of the group process in the helping relationships. The behaviour of the participants in the groups in the context of social work is considered. Emphasis is placed on the role of "scapegoat" and its manifestations, depending on the personal qualities of the individual. Examples of the rollout of roles in the process of social work with groups and the peculiarities of the group process when working with clients are commented on.

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Социалните влияния и убеждаването

Author(s): Dimitar Bogdanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2015

This article reveals the essence and specificities of social influences and some of its manifestations – agreement, identification and internalization. A special attention is paid to the persuasion as a mean of social influence. The ways of the social influences and persuasion are represented as well as how they affect people.

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Социалните мрежи – онлайн убежище за маргинализирани общности с дисфункционално хранително поведение

Author(s): Velina Hristova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

People have always felt a need for connecting with others and belonging in a community. These fundamental needs have not changed over centuries and millennia, but the way in which individuals fulfill them in the Internet age is unprecedented. Social networks enable the connection between people and like-minded groups more quickly and easily and on a much grander scale than ever before. The internet harbors communities of varied interests, some of which are marginalized and not well understood by the mainstream. One such example are individuals suffering from dysfunctional eating behavior and eating disorders. This study traces their online communities, their attempts to assert their self- and group-identity, and showcases how despite their efforts, they are persecuted in the online world and stigmatized by society.

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Социално-емоционалното учене и децата със специални образователни потребности

Author(s): Antoaneta Todoranova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

Socio-emotional learning is a process of developing social-emotional competencies, ie attitudes, skills and behavioral patterns that help us make the right decisions. The social skills and behavior of children with special educational needs are essential for their success throughout life.

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Социалнопедагогическа работа чрез арттерапевтични средства в ресурсното подпомагане на деца със специални образователни потребности

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Социалнопедагогическа работа чрез арттерапевтични средства в ресурсното подпомагане на деца със специални образователни потребности

Author(s): Vanya Gradinarova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 7/2017

Application of a variety of methods stimulating early development is crucial for students with special educational needs (SEN) in kindergarten and general education schools. Over the last decade art therapeutic methods have proven effective in working with children with SEN by providing a new path to knowledge. Through the use of art therapeutic techniques, selected activities can be tailored according to the developmental level of children. This strength-based approach helps children overcome fears and increase self-esteem. In the present article, we explore the educational aspects of art therapeutic work with children with SEN and identify the factors that have a significant impact on their development and social functioning in particular.

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СОЦИАЛНОПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НА ЧОВЕШКИТЕ ПОТРЕБНОСТИ

Author(s): Sonia Stefanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

Humans, much like other living beings, need certain conditions and means derived from the external environment for his existence and activity. Human needs are internal states; they are part of the personality and they result in motivation, desires and goals. Need is invariably linked to a sense of satisfaction or dissatisfaction. In psychological science, this term refers to the state of the objective need of the human body or personality for something outside their psyche and physique, and constituting a necessary condition for their normal life and activity.

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