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Dinamika očekivanja i promjena u dvadesetogodišnjem periodu prisustva vjeronauke u školi

Dinamika očekivanja i promjena u dvadesetogodišnjem periodu prisustva vjeronauke u školi

Author(s): Edina Vejo,Elma Begagić,Muharem Adilović,Muamer Neimarlija,Azemina Durmić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 59/2014

The aim of the article is presenting the process of implementation, development and current trends of the Islamic religious studies in schools. The procedure of this research itself was determined by the issue of changes of the comprising elements of the teaching process (namely: teaching plan and program, textbooks and the status of the school subjects and professional profile of religious studies teachers). As a strategy of gathering the empirical data for the research, the method of expert interview was used. Relevant experts were interviewed in the context of bringing the Islamic religious studies back to schools: university professor, representative of the Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina and a teacher of religious studies. In the evaluation process the method of qualitative content analysis was used. The research results indicate that the turning point in formalstatus and significance of the Islamic religious studies happened in year the 2003, when the Outline law was passed relating to primary and high-school education regulating the status of Religious studies as a school subject. On the other hand, in the dynamics of Teaching plan and program of Religious studies, the year 2005 marks the beginning of reforms of TPP of Islamic religious studies with the reference to the concept of “open curriculum”. Envisioned continuum of the approach in planning the class is defined by the two end points: transmission program orientation and transformationtransaction program orientation. However, even though the status of religious studies teachers within the school system is improved in the last two decades, the issue of strategic definition of their education that would respond to increasing challenges still remains.

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O opravdanosti osnivanja novih odsjeka za arapski jezik u BiH

O opravdanosti osnivanja novih odsjeka za arapski jezik u BiH

Author(s): Mejra Softić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 60/2014

We discuss the issue of justifiability of establishing new departments of Arabic language in BiH in the existing context of the Conception of nine years primary education and the Outline teaching plan and programme for primary schools in FBiH wherein Arabic language is given the equal status with all the other World languages in our schools, thus securing a prospect for employment for more graduates of these departments. Inadequate position of Arabic language is not a result of imaginary resistance of primary schools towards this language, but it is result of a lack of activity in more extensive and continuous promotion of this language and our expectations that someone else will improve the position of Arabic language in relation to other foreign languages. Presently, the number of profiled teachers of Arabic language is insufficient to cover schools in all the Cantons that have implemented the programme for teaching Arabic language. Larger number of personnel is required to be engaged in creating an awareness of parents, students and schools, and thus initiate teaching of the Arabic language and secure working places for themselves, which have otherwise been vacant for more than ten years.

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Promoviranje pozitivnog razvoja djece kroz sadržaj udžbenika islamske vjeronauke za peti razred osnovne škole

Promoviranje pozitivnog razvoja djece kroz sadržaj udžbenika islamske vjeronauke za peti razred osnovne škole

Author(s): Nizama Ahmed / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 60/2014

The concept of positive development reflects the role of environment in child’s development, in particular the role of family, school as well as the entire community in which child is growing and developing. This concept is based on a notion that children have predisposition to a healthy and positive development, as such they are contributing members of community and require adequate conditions for their development. All the institutions within the community are required to contribute in this development in order to prepare youth for all the challenges that are ahead. Keeping in mind significance of a healthy and positive development of children and youth as well as the role of schools in promoting positive development, with the intention to find out to what degree the textbook for Islamic Studies for the fifth grade of primary school (Prljača, Halilović, 2008) contributes in this sense, we studied the contents that are intended to promote positive development of children. Traits of a healthy and positively developed child: competence, self-confidence, ability to enter relationships, character, empathy and contribution are noted to be promoted in a significant degree. Aim of the article is to make a contribution in efforts to draw attention of religious studies teachers to these contents and thus help in positive development of children and youth.

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Przejawy rozwoju świadomości językowej w okresie dzieciństwa i możliwości jej stymulowania
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Przejawy rozwoju świadomości językowej w okresie dzieciństwa i możliwości jej stymulowania

Author(s): Kinga Kuszak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2014

The article is an attempt to present selected indications of developing linguistic awareness in childhood. The author begins with an analysis of notions of “metalanguage”, “metalinguistic competence”, “linguistic metaawarness” and “linguistic knowledge”. Against the background of notions similar in meaning, she defines the notion of linguistic awareness, which she sees as the broadest category possible comprising knowledge, abilities and experiences (acquired as a result of relations with others, learning and creative personal activity) of an individual related to their use of a language (languages) in various aspects, forms (spoken and written) and contexts of use. Further on, the author searches for the indications of linguistic awareness in children, especially pre-school children. She attempts to categorize these indications and exemplifies them with utterances of the youngest children. The author concludes her discussion searching for tools which can help teachers and parents develop linguistic awareness in the youngest. The author finds these in contemporary children’s literature.

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Część monograficzna. Kultura wizualna – konteksty edukacyjne (pod redakcją Beaty Mazepy-Domagały): Wpływ przekazów medialnych na kształtowanie wzorca kobiecości u dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym (na przykładzie animowanych filmów Walta Disneya)

Część monograficzna. Kultura wizualna – konteksty edukacyjne (pod redakcją Beaty Mazepy-Domagały): Wpływ przekazów medialnych na kształtowanie wzorca kobiecości u dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym (na przykładzie animowanych filmów Walta Disneya)

Author(s): Anna Brosch / Language(s): Polish Issue: 45 (2)/2015

Media effects have been debated for decades. There is no doubt, due to their pervasiveness, that media is incredibly influential as a teacher of social norms. Moreover a lot of research has proven that the media is very influential in fostering stereotypical portrayal of femininity. This is because the media is seen to play a significant role in offering a socializing influence on the attitudes, beliefs and behaviours. Since it is generally agreed that children are most vulnerable to being influenced, the research has been done to analyze the messages being delivered through children’s cartoons, especially Disney films, which are a huge part of many childhoods. Although Disney movies possess positive messages and values, they are also responsible for the negative media messages being reflected by our society. Children assume from the films that women are supposed to be beautiful, skinny, and seductive, which may promote to children the self-image.

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ANIMOVANÝ FILM A DETSKÁ MYSEĽ

Author(s): Lea Kriškova / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 03/2015

The author of this study deals with the reception of animated films by child viewers. She attempts to clarify the process of how animated stories are understood with regard to the cognitive and emotional skills of children of preschool (4–6) and early school age (7–9). She confirms the theoretical propositions of developmental psychology and supplements them with a qualitative testing of selected age groups. The study aims to outline how children think and apply this knowledge in analyzing the process of how they watch animated films, children’s most favourite film genre. The results not only point to the problems of child viewers, but also of films intended for them.

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Rozvoj kognitívnych procesov u detí raného a predškolského veku

Rozvoj kognitívnych procesov u detí raného a predškolského veku

Author(s): Dáša Oravkinová / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 4/2021

The aim of the theoretical-practical study is to map the current development of cognitive abilities in children before entering school and at younger school age.

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Profesijný rozvoj učiteľov materskej školy – inovačné vzdelávanie učenie o lese

Profesijný rozvoj učiteľov materskej školy – inovačné vzdelávanie učenie o lese

Author(s): Dana Kollarová,Eva Pupiková / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 1/2023

A kindergarten teacher is obliged by legislation to work on his/her professional development. To be able to plan professional development, the teacher needs to know his/her possibilities and individual preferences. In this paper, we want to concretise the professional development opportunities, which are described in the first part of the paper. We consider innovative education as an important form, which we generally analyse in terms of legislation. The specific program of innovative education, Learning about the Forest, is discussed in detail in the next part of the paper. Considering several dozens of its absolvents and our experience in preparing and implementing it, we will outline which research findings led us to develop such a program for teachers. It was based on their educational needs and especially their interest in learning from an area that was new to them before conducting the research – the field of forest pedagogy in pre-primary education. It is about education based on active collaboration with a forest educator, an expert from the field of practice. The research provides perceptions of forest pedagogy by kindergarten teachers, the findings of which led to the development of an innovative education program.

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Grădini de copii în Chişinăul interbelic

Grădini de copii în Chişinăul interbelic

Author(s): Ion Valer Xenofontov / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2/2024

Based on unpublished historical sources, statistical data of the period, specialized literature, etc., the first stage of primary education in interwar Chisinau was researched and analyzed, namely schools for young children (kindergartens), provided for children aged 4-7, being optional for children aged 4-5 and mandatory for those aged 5-7 in the localities where such institutions operated. After the Union in 1918, state kindergartens operated in Chisinau next to primary schools or in separate spaces. Towards the end of the interwar period, the number of kindergartens was 23. Specialized staff (teachers) for kindergartens were trained at the Girls’ Normal School forKindergartens „Florica Niţa”. For a short time, the Normal School for Kindergarten Leaders operated in the capital of Bessarabia. In order to obtain the teaching qualification of a second-degree teacher, kindergarten monographs were developed. The article presents several case studies of kindergartens in Chisinau in the period between the two world wars. There were certain „specializations” of kindergartens. Some were specialized in interactive games, others - orchestra, physical activities, etc. Some kindergartens were equipped with specialized libraries for children and parents. Local authorities and School Committees provided material resources for maintenance, logistics.

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LEVEL OF SCREEN EXPOSURE AMONG CHILDREN ATTENDING PRESCHOOL EDUCATION AND CARE

LEVEL OF SCREEN EXPOSURE AMONG CHILDREN ATTENDING PRESCHOOL EDUCATION AND CARE

Author(s): Samra Jusufbašić / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

Children of preschool age are exposed to digital media/screens to varying degrees. While some authors highlight the positive effects of screen exposure, others emphasize the negative impacts, particularly on early childhood growth and development. The aim of this study was to survey parents (N = 89) of preschool-aged children attending preschool education and care regarding their children’s level of screen exposure. In addition to the primary aim, secondary objectives were set to examine the relationship between parents’ age and the level of screen exposure, the relationship between parents’ education and the level of screen exposure, and the relationship between the total number of screens in the household and the level of screen exposure. The "Seven in Seven Screen Exposure Questionnaire" was used to assess the level of screen exposure. The analysis of the results showed that the level of screen exposure among preschool-aged children attending preschool education and care falls into the category of low exposure. No statistically significant correlation was found between parents' age, parents' education, and the level of screen exposure among preschool-aged children. However, a statistically significant correlation was identified between the total number of TVs and cellphones in the household and the level of screen exposure.

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Analýza rodičovskej výchovy a pôsobenie inštitucionálnych zariadení v ranom veku dieťaťa

Analýza rodičovskej výchovy a pôsobenie inštitucionálnych zariadení v ranom veku dieťaťa

Author(s): Zuzana Geršicová,Beáta Mačová,Martina Masáriková / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 5/2024

In the evolution of humanity, with each new generation, children with a different level of consciousness come into this world. Due to the influence of historical events, modernization and the use of modern technologies, we are witnessing the flourishing of generational inequalities in which the educational methods of parents are differentiated. The changes of contemporary times are also markedly reflected in the diverse forms of family upbringing. In this paper, we present aspects of parental parenting, but also the impact of early childhood education and upbringing in institutional settings such as day nurseries or maternity centres. We will try to re/reconstruct the image of family education of contemporary parents, living in a globalized (European) society, which, moreover, is subject to transformational changes. Contemporary family education should actively and adequately participate in the upbringing and education of their children from an early age as an important indicator of the formation of the child's personality in the future. Therefore, we also focus on the importance of activating the relationship between the family and the maternity centers, education by means of nurseries, increasing the communication channels between them and finding out the level of psychological satisfaction of families with the educational services provided to the child. The aim of our study is to highlight and analyze the impact of parental education and the action of institutional facilities on the child's personality at an early age. Throughout the thesis, we have compiled scholarly sources, research findings from the Web of Science database, as well as exploratory analyses on the most widely used Slovak platforms and discussion forums in the period 2018 - 2023. The article was written within the project VEGA 1/0484/21 Transformations of Family Education and Parenting Education in Slovakia.

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SOLUTION-FOCUSED APPROACH (SFA) IN PSYCHOLOGICAL AND EDUCATIONAL WORK WITH CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN SCHOOL

Author(s): Beata Zięba-Kołodziej / Language(s): English Issue: Special/2024

The Solution-Focused Approach has its place in educational practice. It is a method of work that helps the child to cope with a variety of problems, as well as to promote his or her individual development. Its advantages are also seen in group work, conflict resolution, and building understanding. In school practice, this approach takes the term ‘Solution-Focused Education.

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THE ROLE OF DIGITAL MATERIALS IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION

THE ROLE OF DIGITAL MATERIALS IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION

Author(s): Helena Maria Sabo / Language(s): English Issue: 02/2022

The use of digital materials for instruction in preschool education is a phenomenon that has been increasingly encountered in the last year due to the pandemic context. The transformations of society force the kindergarten to react if it wants to prepare the little ones in accordance with the requirements of a modern society that focuses on technology, to take into account the rapid evolution in the field of new teaching-learning methods. According to specialized studies, the child's first years of life play an important role in his cognitive, social, and emotional development. The present research took place at the Kindergarten of the Cluj-Napoca University, in the middle group, called "Buburuze", between September 2021 and January 2022, taking into account the rapid evolution in the field of new teaching-learning methods. The use of digital materials in the instructional-educational process leads to the child's cognitive development and the formation of digital skills. The use of digital materials made it possible to continue the instructive-educational activities even during the period when the face-to-face activities were suspended, representing an alternative variant of teaching-learning assessment

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THE CHILD-CENTERED PARADIGM AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY CHILDHOOD TEACHERS

Author(s): Horațiu Catalano,Ana Rus,Gabriela Mestic,Andreea Ionela Dohotaru / Language(s): English Issue: Special/2025

The paradigm of child-centered education involves a fundamental shift in attitude, in which the emphasis shifts from the role of the teacher as the primary provider of knowledge to placing the child at the center of the educational process, as an active participant in his or her own formation. Supporting a child-centered educational process requires a deep understanding of the child's personality in relation to individual and age-specific characteristics. In this context, teachers have a vital responsibility to create stimulating educational environments that facilitate children's effort, involvement, interaction and active learning. Thus, the continuous professional development of teachers to implement child-centered education becomes a necessity. The aim of the study was to identify the implications of child-centered education for the continuous professional development of early childhood teachers. The study was carried out in september-october (2024) and the participants were 87 early childhood education teachers from the north-eastern part of the country. The research instrument was adapted from the questionnaire of the ERASMUS + 2019 - 1 - UK01 - KA 203 - 061665 (Child - Centered Competences for Early Childhood Education and Care) project, which aimed to explore the implications of the child-centered approach in the continuous professional development of early childhood teachers. The results of the Pearson analysis showed that the child-centered education approach correlates positively with continuous professional development. There was also a positive correlation between teachers' experience and continuous professional development. No significant correlations were found between teachers' experience, level of education, and child-centred education approach.

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Teaching robotics in primary school as a means of promoting diversity and maintaining children's mental health

Teaching robotics in primary school as a means of promoting diversity and maintaining children's mental health

Author(s): Darko Suman,Vladimir Pleština,Damir Purković / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

The article discusses the importance of learning and teaching automation and robotics for the development of children and adolescents and criticises the generalised understanding of the importance of this field only in the context of teaching programming, the needs of society or in the context of talent selection. The multidisciplinary nature of this field is emphasised as a basis for promoting student diversity. In this sense, the developmental limits and possibilities of primary school students are presented, as well as possible learning and teaching approaches and motivating and demotivating elements of such approaches. Integrated teaching is highlighted as a solution that offers different "brains" the opportunity to discover their own preferences and realise themselves. In this way, the "clash of differences" encourages collaboration, develops communication skills and leads to acceptance of diversity. The paper concludes that inclusive robotics education is more than the acquisition of skills in programming, maths or engineering, it is an opportunity for a more successful development of 21st century skills. It is also an opportunity to learn "unattractive" content in an attractive way and to contribute to students' mental health by demystifying technology and moving away from the usual (consumer) use of technology. At the same time, the activities on the challenges students face develop their mental mechanisms by stimulating their curiosity, provoking discoveries and developing critical thinking - a departure from the conformist attitude of today's young generations.

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INFANT SPEECH SEGMENTATION: A LITERATURE REVIEW OF GENERATIVIST AND CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACHES

INFANT SPEECH SEGMENTATION: A LITERATURE REVIEW OF GENERATIVIST AND CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACHES

Author(s): Mădălina Elena Mandici / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2025

This paper examines the main processes involved in infant speech segmentation, focusing on two theoretical approaches: constructivism and generativism. By reviewing existing research, it explores the cues infants potentially use to identify word boundaries in continuous speech, such as stress patterns, statistical probabilities, phonotactic regularities, and allophonic variations. The analysis considers the strengths and limitations of each approach, emphasizing the need for an integrative perspective that considers multiple cues in tandem. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of current findings and ongoing debates, offering insights into the complexities of early language acquisition.

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Zadovoljstvo vaspitača poslom: izazov za menadžment ustanove

Zadovoljstvo vaspitača poslom: izazov za menadžment ustanove

Author(s): Mirjana Nikolić,Isidora Korać,Tanja Panić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 26/2024

The authors of the study start from the understanding that job satisfaction represents an emotional-cognitive-conative way of reacting of employees, where the affective segment of satisfaction includes the employee’s feelings towards the job concerning the job content and working conditions, the cognitive segment comprises the assumptions and beliefs of the employee about their job, while the conative segment of job satisfaction refers to the subjective job evaluations of employees and their willingness to exert effort based on that evaluation. The aim of the conducted research is to examine overall job satisfaction and satisfaction with different aspects of the job of preschool teachers, as well as to analyze differences in job satisfaction assessments depending on the length of service. For the research, the Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS, Spector, 1985) scale was used. The study involved 150 preschool teachers employed in 14 facilities of two preschool institutions in the Republic of Serbia. The results show that participants reported low satisfaction with aspects such as salary, work procedures, and promotion, but high satisfaction with aspects like colleagues, management, and the nature of the job. The overall job satisfaction scale revealed an ambivalent attitude towards the job. Preschool teachers with up to 10 years of service are significantly more satisfied with their job compared to those with longer service. The findings of the research are significant in the context of designing strategies that the institution’s management can apply to motivate employees.

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Analýza alegorických a morálnych vrstiev v rozprávke z pohľadu výchovno-vyučovacieho procesu

Analýza alegorických a morálnych vrstiev v rozprávke z pohľadu výchovno-vyučovacieho procesu

Author(s): Barbora Kováčová,Rosangela Libertini,Viera Rassu Nagy / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 1/2025

The study highlights the results of a survey that was conducted with Year 5 and Year 6 pupils in a primary school. The data obtained present a statistical disparity in reading achievement between 5th and 6th graders. For illustration, the authors chose a little-known Slovak folk tale Rudienka, in which the story is presented - a depiction of good and evil in human society. The authors identify allegorical and moral layers in the storyline of the fairy tale that reflect on fundamental social issues - the relationship between power and ethics, the conflict between destructive use of natural resources and sustainable creative approaches, as well as the possibilities of individual transformation in rigid hierarchical systems. The analysis of archetypal characters such reveals parallels with contemporary discourses on ecological sustainability, responsible governance of society, and the role of art in both collective identity formation and the development of reading literacy.

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Своеобразие на подходите в обучението по български език и литература в началния етап на основната образователна степен – резултати от изследване
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Своеобразие на подходите в обучението по български език и литература в началния етап на основната образователна степен – резултати от изследване

Author(s): Nelly Ivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2025

The results from an online research of primary teachers are presented briefly in the article. The level of the methodic and pedagogical preparation for the application of the Bulgarian language and literature teaching approaches of 1st – 4th grade primary teachers is diagnosed by author constructed multiple choice test items. The mistakes made are commented. Some concrete methodical ideas for overcoming of the found weaknesses are recommended.

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THE EFFECTS OF THE CROSSROADS PROGRAMME ON
EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING AND SECONDARY SCHOOL
CHOICE

THE EFFECTS OF THE CROSSROADS PROGRAMME ON EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING AND SECONDARY SCHOOL CHOICE

Author(s): Bálint HERCZEG,Luca KOLTAI,Kinga TÓTH / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

In our article we examine the effects of the Hungarian Reformed Church Aid’s Crossroads Program on the disadvantageous students of Ózd. The complex pilot program helped 120 students between the 7th and 10th grade to get and remain in secondary schools. We show that the treated students on average have a 28 percent higher probability to remain enrolled in a secondary school and a 16 percent higher probability to choose a secondary school that offers the chance of graduation and a gateway to tertiary education. Differences in dropout rates seem to be a more robust to changes in the specification than the effect on the secondary school choice.

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