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Роль интеллигенции в общественных движениях в странах Латинской Америки в середине — второй половине ХХ века

Author(s): Anastasia V. Butina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2014

The article shows the experience of participation of intelligentsia in the development of social movements in the countries of Latin America in the middle - the second half of the 20th century. On the basis of the particular cases of cooperation analysis the objective conditions and characteristics of development of interaction attending its success are revealed. The article studies the influence of the intelligentsia on the following aspects of civil movements formation: the formation of identity, and the dynamics of the participants’ aims; methods of action, forms and ways of the goals achievement; mobilization of resources and development of the movements’ organizational potential

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МИФОПОЭТИКА ГОРОДА И ВЕКА (ЧЕТЫРЕ ПЕСНИ О МОСКВЕ)

Author(s): V.G. Shjukin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 6/2013

The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the four songs about Moscow, written in different epochs of the Soviet period of history. These are “The song of the old horse carrier” (1935), “The song about Moscow” from the film “The pig-tender and the shepherd” (1941), “I walk around Moscow” (1964), and “Alexandra” from the film “Moscow does not believe in tears” (1979). The analysis allowed the author to reveal the significant features of the mental and the artistic style of the four different epochs, which had reflected in those songs. Each of them marks a unique model of the world, specified by a certain emotional and ideological orientation of the world view. The first model (the early 1930s) is defined as a compromiseconformist: it attempts to conciliate the everyday patriarchal habits of the NEP-period with the desire for comfort, scientific and technological, and social advance. The second model, appeared in the pre-war years, can be called pseudo-sacral and to the highest degree utopian. It most adequately expresses the essence of the “socialist dream”. In the years of the Khrushchev thaw the third model emerged, combining the fashionable in those times neorealism with the utopian idealism, expressed in the relatively soft form. And, finally, the forth model of the world, in which the 1970s’ mentality has reflected, and which logically completes the Soviet period of history, - the organic model, with a slight touch of historic fatalism. It appealed to the “eternal”, objective laws of nature and traditional values.

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СОБЫТИЯ, ХРОНИКА

Author(s): Tatiana Aleksandrovna Kruglova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 6/2013

25 – 26 апреля 2013 года в Уральском федеральном университете имени первого президента России Б.Н. Ельцина на базе Института гуманитарных наук и искусств, Инсти- тута социально-политических наук и Межвузовского центра по преподаванию культуроло- гии в технических вузах состоялся третий научный семинар с международным участием междисциплинарного проекта «Советский мир: конформизм и конформисты», который назывался «Левая идея в поле советского искусства». В рамках этого проекта, иницииро- ванного профессором Т. А. Кругловой и профессором М. А. Литовской в апреле 2012 года, уже были проведены два всероссийских научных семинара (см. «Лабиринт» №№ 2, 5 за 2012 г., № 1 (6) за 2013 г.).

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СОБЫТИЯ, ХРОНИКА

Author(s): M.S. Dovina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 6/2013

1–4 июля 2013 года при поддержке Института литературы имени Тараса Шевченко Национальной академии наук Украины на базе Нежинского государственного университе- та имени Николая Гоголя состоялся ІІІ Международный научный семинар из серии «Studia Sovietica». Тема этого семинара — «Хронология советской культуры: константы и транс- формации».

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ФЕНОМЕН АРКАИМА В МИФОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ ПОЛЕ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ

Author(s): Elena Sozina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2015

The article discusses the evolution of the theme of Arkaim in the cultural consciousness of Russia of the last decade. There are three groups of approaches to this topic: scientific analysis of Arkaim’s phenomen and its sharp criticism, apologetics and mythological interpretation, attempt to understand what constitutes Arkaim (this is the most rare and difficult position). Hence we see the different images and ideologies created around this historical and archaeological monument of South Urals. Arkaim embodies the idea of a special status of the Urals, or the idea of Aryan civilization, or the national idea of Russia. The analysis involves the materials of Internet resources and different genres of essays by contemporary scholars, ideologues, journalists, critics.

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КУЛЬТУРНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ КОМБИНАТ» ПОД ОТКРЫТЫМ НЕБОМ: ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫЙ ПАРК 1930х vs КЛУБНЫЕ САДЫ 1920х.: СЛУЧАЙ СВЕРДЛОВСКА

Author(s): Elena Sergeevna Kochukhova,E. Rabinovich / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2015

This paper considers the breaking of ideals of parks building in the USSR (at the turn of the 1920s-30s) during the creation of the Central culture and leisure park in Sverdlovsk. On the base of the materials of Soviet newspapers the authors reveal the typical recreation practices in city parks and clubs. Criticism of these practices is investigated as an element of new cultural tendencies. The metaphor of "cultural-political complex" is revealed through the idea of recreation as a productive force that makes up and develops human resources. Goals and tasks of new Central parks correspond with the project of the Sverdlovsk's Central park. The reasons that raised the question of implementation of this project are shown. The authors reconstruct the program, offered to the Park visitors in the early years of its work.

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ВОКЗАЛ КАК КНИГА И ЗДЕСЬ-ПРОСТРАНСТВО

Author(s): Wasilij Georgievich Szczukin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2015

The article contains cultural, semiotic and mythopoethic characteristics of a railway station as a socio-cultural space (locus). The aim of the study is to reveal the symbolic and imaginative mentalgenerating mechanisms of appearance of myphopoetic images accompanying railway stations and their anchoring in cultural memory. The author studies the cases of German, Austrian and Russian railway stations built on the territory of a divided Poland in the 19th – the early 20th century. The author concludes that in the age of historicism supremacy a railway station, being an important and a semantically valent genre of social and cultural space (here-space), had been often used as a substitute and a metaphor for a popular book telling about the main dominants of the national culture.

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РУССКАЯ И АНГЛИЙСКАЯ ПРЕССА 1850-Х ГОДОВ ОБ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОГО СООБЩЕНИЯ В ГОДЫ КРЫМСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ

Author(s): D.K. Pervykh / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2015

In March 1855, at the height of the Crimean War, the British built a railway between Balaklava and the positions of the British army at Sevastopol. In our opinion, it is necessary to clarify the facts and factors which influenced the construction of this road, to estimate the condition of Russia’ communication lines of the mid-19th century, to compare the condition of the Russian army and the armies of the allied states which clashed on the Crimean Peninsula, and to assess the role of the railroad for the winners’ coalition. The article is based on the analysis of the materials of the “Sovremennik” journal, the newspapers “The Times”, “The Sunday Times” and “The Indian News” and the memories of the Crimean War participants and witnesses.

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НОВЫЕ КОММУНИКАЦИИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ПРОВИНЦИИ: РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ТЕЛЕФОННОЙ СВЯЗИ В ИНДУСТРИАЛЬНОМ ГОРОДЕ В НАЧАЛЕ ХХ ВЕКА

Author(s): Kirill Evgenievich Baldin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2015

The article considers the development of one of the most important technical innovations of the industrial age, telephone communication, in a Russian province. The author studies the example of a major industrial centre Ivanovo-Voznesensk of the early 20th century and demonstrates how telephone had won its place in the industrial and commercial spheres of the city, as well as in its everyday life. The author examines the degree of accessibility of the technical novelty for different social strata of the population. Special attention is paid to the arrangement of a long-distance telephony and the role of local manufacturers in this process. In the conclusion the author estimates the role of telephone communication in the further development of industry and business in the Ivanovo-Voznesensk industrial area.

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«ВСЕ ПРОХОДИТ. ОСТАЕТСЯ РОДИНА – ТО, ЧТО НЕ ИЗМЕНИТ НИКОГДА»1: ОБРАЗ РОДИНЫ В СОВЕТСКОЙ ПЕСНЕ

Author(s): Anastasia Stepanova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2015

The article analyzes the image of the Motherland as it appears in the Soviet mass song of 1930-80th. The author identifies basic substantive elements of the image, traces the dynamics of its development in a changing socio-political context, and demonstrates its continuity and integrity. The author raises the question concerning the reasons for enduring popularity of Soviet songs on the Motherland. According to the author’s understanding, such popularity is rooted in the conformity of the emerging Soviet identity with the spirit of the agents of the construction of the socialist state. Considering interpretations of the song’s image of the Motherland in the research literature, the author concludes that the value of the image could not be reduced to the need to address particular ideological and mobilization tasks. The author notes that the emotional impact of the song’s image of the Motherland is not related directly to the support or rejection of specific socio-political system, but it is connected with the primary need for a sense of the homeland.

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“РОДИНА-МАТЬ” В СИМБОЛИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ ПЕРОДА “БОЛОТНОЙ РЕВОЮЦИЙ”: ЛЕГИТИМАЦИЯ И ДЕЛЕГИТИМАЦИЯ ВЛАСТИ

Author(s): Oleg Vjacheslavovich Riabov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2015

The article dwells upon the using of the symbol of the Motherland in the discourse of the Russian protests 2011-2013 (the «Snow Revolution»). The author analyses legitimation and delegitimation of power as forms of the symbolic politics. The first part of the article is devoted to role of the symbol of the Motherland in Russian culture. The next section concentrates on employing the symbol in legitimation of power. In the third part the author demonstrates how the protesters exploit two modes of delegitimation of power with the help of the symbol: the «populist» and the «liberal».

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«ДОЧКИ-МАТЕРИ»: ЖЕНСКИЕ АЛЛЕГОРИИ ЭТНОРЕГИОНОВ РОССИИ В ПОСТСОВЕТСКОЙ МОНУМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ РИТОРИКЕ

Author(s): Denis Sergeevich Dokuchaev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2015

The article is devoted to the post-Soviet monumental maternal imagery in Russia’s ethnic regions. The author supposes that monumental sculpture has a special place in the regions’ symbolic space. It serves as a form of ideology. Monuments, bas-reliefs, sculptural groups are used in the visualization of topics, important for the state propaganda. The monumental image, focused primarily on the spatial visualization ability, is more effective than any other arguments. The author analyzes four maternal imageries: "Mother Buryatia", "Mother Chuvashia", "Mother Yakutia" and "Mother-Yugra". All these monuments continue both the pre-revolutionary traditions and the canons of Soviet aesthetics. Maternal monumental rhetoric of Russia’s ethnic regions can be different in form but similar in the content. The idea of the native land, combined with the idea of the mother, is reflected in various monuments.

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К ВОПРОСУ О РЕСЕМИОТИЫАЦИИ КАК ФОРМЕ ЦИМБОЛИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ (“РОДИНА-МАТЬ” В ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПРАКТИКАХ ЦОВРЕМЕННОЙ ПОССИИ)

Author(s): Dimitry Grigorievich Smirnov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2015

The article dwells upon the study of the resemiotization phenomenon as a remarkable form of contemporary symbolic politics of Russia. The first part of the article presents a comparative analysis of symbolization, resymbolization, desymbolization, and resemiotization, reveals the cognitive foundations of resemiotization, offers its definition. In the next section the author demonstrates the specificity of resemiotization in the framework of the symbolic politics. The third part focuses on the cases of resemiotization of the «Motherland» in the symbolic politics of post-Soviet Russia.

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ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ МУЗЕЕФИКАЦИИ ФАБРИЧНОГО ПОСЕЛКА ЭПОЧИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ПЕРЕВОРОТА В РОССИИ

Author(s): Kirill Evgenievich Baldin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5-6/2015

The article is devoted to industrial villages which existed in Russia in the late 19th – the early 20th century. They were a special form of industrial settlements, widely spread in the Central industrial region of Russia including Vladimir and Kostroma provinces. Yuzha was one of those settlements; now it is a district center of Ivanovo oblast. The main elements of the pre-revolutionary industrial and sociocultural infrastructure are well preserved here. The author examines the “museumification” prospects of this historical complex consisting of factory buildings, hospitals, schools, clubs and other objects. The article describes the first steps of the museum exhibitions creation reconstructing the life of a typical industrial village more than a hundred years ago.

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ОБРАЗ СОВЕТСКОГО ЧИНОВНИКА В САТИРИЧЕСКИХ МУЛЬТФИЛЬМАХ ЕПОХИ “ОТТЕПЕЛИ”

Author(s): V.P. Vasilyeva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5-6/2015

The paper considers the characteristics of the image of a bureaucrat in the soviet multiplication of the late 1950s – the 1960s. The author reveals the main features of this image, offers the approaches to the work with animated text as a source of study of the socio-cultural history of the Soviet Union, and analyzes the satirical cartoons of the considered period devoted to the problems of interrelations between the authorities and the society.

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Интеллигенция Прикамья: истоки и пути формирования

Author(s): Vladimir Aleksandrovich Porozov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2015

The article makes an attempt to give the theoretical analysis of intelligentsia formation process in one of the Russian regions. Emphasized is the need of taking into consideration various factors as well as inter-ethnic aspect of a problem for such an analysis. Shown is the indisputable richness of the Russian intellectual and art culture on the material of one region. On the basis of studying the historical past, the author comes to the optimistic conclusion concerning the steadily progressive character of the creative process development.

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ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ПОРЯДКА В ПОСТСОВЕТСКОМ ДАЧНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ: ТРУД, ПОКОЛЕНИЯ И ГЕНДЕР

Author(s): E.V. Polukhina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2014

The article attempts to describe the social order of the post-soviet dacha space (summer country house): an organized system of relations determining the interactions of its members. The main research subject is dacha practices. The article is based on a field research applied in the case study strategy. The post-soviet dacha is represented as a social institution, an element of urban residents’ sustainable social development. It encourages the creation of stable social relationships, namely of family and neighbors. Being an urban family’s local territory, it allows to realize a family project (gender roles and age specific needs). The article discloses the ambivalent nature of dacha work which generates a multiple-meaning continuum from a type of labor as a ‘burden’ to a unique leisure activity. It is demonstrated how the dacha space gives its inhabitants freedom from the urbanized pace of life, while on the other hand suggesting its own social order.

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Идейно-политическая жизнь в среде русских эмигрантов-монархистов в начале 1920-х годов

Author(s): Gregory A. Ivakin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2015

The article analyzes ideological and political life in monarchic Russian post-revolutionary emigration in the first half of the 1920-s. Considered are the main tendencies connected with the search of the consolidating political ideas, views of thinkers of the right monarchic orientation, and also their influence on social and political life and formation of ideological platforms under the conditions of monarchic associations split concerning a succession to the throne.

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ЖЕНСКИЕ ТЕЛА И ИМПЕРСКИЕ ФАНТАЗИИ: ГАРЕМ КАК ТЕРРИТОРИЯ ВОСТОЧНОГО ДРУГОГО

Author(s): Viktoriya Sukovataya,E.G. Fisun / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2014

The article is devoted to the research of harem and Orient women’s images in the West European painting of the XIX century and its interpretation in the context of the post-colonial theory and feministic criticism. Cultural national and gender peculiarities of the representation of the East in colonial consciousness of the European empires in the XIX century were studied on the base of artistic images of harem life. It was defined that the specificity of the woman's representation in the East in the artistic consciousness of the Western Europe is connected with the political ideological strategies of imperial national project of the XIX century and with establishment of European cultural, political and gender identity. An attempt was made to examine the Orient as a defined gender-legal model of the Other, which reproduced ideological searches, cultural-national values of Europe, the European cultural unconscious, in artistic images of the "Orient harem". It is concluded that the colonial discourse in European painting in the XIX century demonstrated European notions about social and legal status of women of own national culture which had been fixed in the images of the "Orient harem" .

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СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ РЕЛЬЕФНОСТЬ СОЗНАНИЯ: ОТ СОВЕТСКОСТИ К ПОСТСОВЕТСКОСТИ

Author(s): Denis Sergeevich Dokuchaev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2014

Review of: Д.С. Докучаев- Рецензия на книгу: Постсоветская идентичность в политическом измерении: реалии, проблемы, перспективы. Материалы Всероссийской научно-практической Интернет-конференции. Под.ред. М.В. Назукиной, О.Б. Подвинцева, Н.А. Коровниковой. - Пермь: ООО «Печатный салон «Гармония», 2014 — 128 с.

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