0.00 €
Put u varvarstvo
Srđa Popović's analysis in détail of Serbia's way into the wars and conflicts of the 1990s
More...We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.
Srđa Popović's analysis in détail of Serbia's way into the wars and conflicts of the 1990s
More...
Proces optuženima za atentat na Zorana Ðinđića je test spremnosti sudstva i srbijanskog društva za suočavanje sa pravim razlozima zbog kojih je prvi demokratski premijer brutalno ubijen. Istovremeno, njegov ishod pokazaće i meru spremnosti Srbije da raskine sa nasledjem režima Slobodana Miloševića i njegovom ratnom politikom. Takva ključna odrednica determinisala je i tragičnu ličnu sudbinu Zorana Ðindjića. Atmosfera koja je prethodila i najavila njegovo ubistvo karakteriše i tok sudskog procesa. Nastavljeno je sa opstrukcijama i diskreditacijama, ne samo Zorana Ðindjića, već i svih svedoka koji su njegovo ubistvo stavljali u politički kontekst bez kojeg se ono ne bi bilo moguće.
More...
Serbia is once again at crossroad that calls for the engagement of its entire society. The steps the government has made toward EU accession are insufficient, the more so since the government itself is not unanimous about the course. This is more than evident in the implementation of the Brussels Agreement. The great majority of citizens knows nothing or knows little about what a membership of EU implies. Besides, most major national institutions such as Serb Orthodox Church, parts of the Serbian Academy of Arts and Sciences (now trying to change its course), influential intellectuals and parts of the civil sector are not committed to the values on which EU rests. Turbulence within EU itself and disorientation of some member-states play into the hands of EU opponents and fuel their resistance. Human rights and freedoms have regressed considerably over the past three years, the backsliding itself escalating during the state of emergency declared because of floods (May 15-23, 2014) and in the aftermath. Requiring expertise and, above all, preventive measures, the crisis situation itself revealed the government’s weaknesses and its attitude toward key issues of further democratization.
More...
I novi milenijum, nažalost, počinje sa ogromnim masovnim egzodusom stanovništva širom sveta; najnoviji slučajevi si Istočni Timor, Avganistan, Sudan i drugi. Izbeglištvo je uvek bolno i teško iskustvo, što su pokazali i ratovi na teritoriji bivše Jugoslavije. Osim toga, povratak nikad nije masovan, bez obzira na veliku želju izbeglica da se vrate. Intencija Dejtonskog sporazuma (Annex VII) da, pre svega, poništi rezulatate rata i obezbedi takav proces nije dao velike rezultate. Razlozi za to su brojni. Prvi je, svakako, to što su počinioci i kreatori ovog zločina još uvek nosioci vlasti na tim prostorima, a drugi, isto tako značajan, je to što su se brojne izbeglice već integrisale u nove sredine, mnoge u trećim zemljama. U odnosu na povratak, jugoslovensko iskustvo je pokazalo i neke izuzetke. To se prvenstveno odnosi na kosovske Albance, koji su se nakon povlačenja jugoslovenske armije, paravojski i policije masovno vraćali svojim kućama, uprkos činjenici da su njihova sela mahom bila spaljena i devastirana (srpske snage su spalile više od 100.000 albanskih kuća). Drugi primer su Srbi iz Hrvatske, koji su utočište našli u samoj Srbiji. Njihova želja za povratkom je opstruirana, kako sa hrvatske, tako i sa srpske strane. Uprkos tome, povratak Srba u Hrvatsku je proces koji još uvek traje, sa mogućnošću da se u budućnosti intenzivira. Sada su, naime, bezbednosni uslovi zadovoljavajući, i, što je još važnije, hrvatska vlast je promenila svoju politiku prema Srbima. Do ove promene je došlo nakon što se Hrvatska kandidovala za članstvo u EU, što je kao uslov nametalo, ne samo saradnju sa Hagom, već i povratak srpskih izbeglica.
More...
Knjiga koja je pred čitaocem je pokušaj da se u potpunosti sagleda kontekst srebreničkog masakra, kao pojedinačno najvećeg i najmonstruoznijeg zločina počinjenog tokom jugoslovenskih ratova 1991- 1999. godine. Taj zločin ostaje kao opomena čovečanstvu o neophodnosti stalne spremnosti za prepoznavanje politike koja planira takve zločine. Do njih nikada ne dolazi preko noći. Uprkos činjenici da međunarodno humanitarno pravo i korpus ljudskih prava nikada nisu bili razvijeniji, do najvećeg stradanja nedužnih civilnih žrtava došlo je upravo u XX veku. Do masovnog stradanja civila došlo je čak i nakon holokausta nad Jevrejima u Drugom svetskom ratu, što je međunarodnu zajednicu ponukalo na osnivanje dva ad hoc krivična suda, jedan za Jugoslaviju i drugi za Ruandu. Njihovo postojanje ubrzalo je i stvaranje stalnog Krivičnog suda, takođe u Hagu. Zločin u Srebrenici dogodio se pune četiri godine nakon početka rata na teritoriji bivše Jugoslavije. Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini je od početka 1992. godine bio genocidan, jer je politika zvaničkog Beograda podrazumevala etničko čišćenje. Ono je kroz različite forme nasilja i zastrašivanja, odnosno terora, imalo za cilj da, Bošnjake, sa teritorija na kojima su stolećima živeli, prvenstveno onih duž reke Drine, otera, kako bi se stvorile čiste srpske etničke teritorije. Etničko čišćenje nisu izmislili Srbi. Međutim, uznemirava činjenica da se ono odvijalo, uprkos svim informacijama kojima se raspolagalo o masovnim ubistvima, maltretiranju, uništavanju kulturne baštine, pljačkama privatne imovine, masovnom nasilnom transferu ljudi i sl.
More...
Poslednje dve decenije XX veka vratile su nacionalizam na evropsku političku pozornicu, pre svega u istočnu i centralnu Evropu. Pojava nacionalizma u postkomunističkim istočnoevropskim zemljama bila je rezultat krize identiteta kao posledica kolapsa komunizma i njegovog vrednosnog sistema na kojem je taj identitet počivao, te nesposobnosti i nespremnosti za transformaciju (Jugoslavije) i nespremnosti za tranziciju. Probuđeni nacionalizam u Srbiji bio je karakterističan, pre svega, po teritorijalnim aspiracijama, odnosno osvajačkim pohodima van granica Srbije. Instrumentalizacija vlastitog naroda u cilju mobilizacije za ratne pohode u Hrvatskoj i Bosni, a potom i na Kosovu, tehnologija i karakter ratovanja, srpski nacionalizam krajem XX veka čini najsličnijim nacionalsocijalizmu. Srpski nacizam je izraz palanke, kaže srpski filozof Radomir Konstantinović, pokušaj povratka duhu plemena, istorijska regresija. Svaka apsolutizacija mita, pa naravno i ksosovskog, vodi netrpeljivom nacizmu. Srpski nacizam s početka osmadesetih XX veka počeo je reaktiviranjem kosovskog mita, koji je "postao izvor i oblik zla sopstvenom apsolutizacijom". Ivo Banac ga definiše kao "novi oblik srpskog integralnog nacionalizma s naznakama fašističkih i komunističkih utjecaja. Premda prividno podupire parlamentarnu demokraciju, Miloševićeva ideologija povezuje protudemokratske ideje i s leva i s desna.
More...
The book “Framed Trials of Kosovo Albanians” is a product of the author’s three-year coverage of some of hundreds of proceedings against Kosovo Albanians from the autumn of 1999 till mid-2001. As the only Albanian journalist and longstanding Belgrade correspondent for the media in Albanian, the author was keeping the Albanian public posted on those trials via the Radio Voice of America and the Pristine-seated Zeri daily. Though not in detail such political trials usually necessitate, the book factually and authentically speaks of the legal processes instituted against prisoners of war – actually 2,000 Albanian hostages who were lucky enough to survive. The others met their death in prisons. The author finished his manuscript in May 2001 when all trials were practically over and the great majority of prisoners released under the Amnesty Law. However, for objective reasons, it was only in May 2002 that the book came out of print in Albanian. On March 26, 2002, the last group of 145 prisoners was transferred from Serbian prisons to Kosovo under the agreement between the Serbian authorities and the UNMIK administration. Thus, as mother of the well-known political prisoner Nait Hasani put it, “the doors of Serbian prisons were finally and forever closed for Albanians.” The book also reveals the nature and philosophy of Serbian public prosecutor offices and trial chambers that have been moved from Kosovo to Serbia. They did all but administer justice. They were nothing but mouthpieces of the then criminal regime symbolized in Slobodan Milosevic. The Albanians – including numbers of juveniles and women – they took hostage were indicted of terrorism either as members or supporters of the KLA labeled a terrorist organization. Without a single argument and evidence supportive to the charges, they meted out draconian punishment to those people. Many legal experts, independent intellectuals and human rights organizations from Serbia raised their voice against court decisions, calling those trials “the biggest defeat of the Serbian judiciary ever disgracing not only the legal profession but also the Serbian nation as a whole.”
More...
Cilj ove studije je analiza uloge Operativne grupe Jug Oružanih snaga SFRJ (Gardijske motorizovane brigade i dodatne jedinice) tokom dejstava u Slavoniji, Baranji i zapadnom Sremu u cilju zauzimanja Vukovara, i nakon tih operacija (od septembra do 24. novembra 1991). Dva su bitna aspekta ove analize. Prvo, u izveštaju se istražuje struktura oružanih snaga SFRJ, doktrina komande i kontrole (nad oružanim snagama i unutar njih), disciplina i ostali važni aspekti. Drugo, u izveštaju se analizira na koji način je Operativna grupa Jug oružanih snaga SFRJ u jesen 1991. izvodila operacije u Slavoniji, Baranji i zapadnom Sremu (i Vukovaru), uključujući odnose između Gardijske motorizovane brigade i drugih oružanih grupa koje su dejstvovale na vukovarskom području pre, za vreme i posle evakuacije vukovarske bolnice. Da bi postigla svoj cilj na najefikasniji način, studija je podeljena na dve velike celine. Svaka celina se sastoji od više delova. Da bi se olakašalo čitanje, svaki deo počinje sažetim prikazom. Skraćenice su navedene i objašnjene posebno u Glosaru.
More...
Na Kosovu je od uvođenja srpske uprave 1990. godine vlast počela da sprovodi državnu represiju surovih formi nad svojim džavljanima koji su pripadali albanskoj populaciji. Ta represija je pojačana tokom 1998. godine, kada policijske, vojne i paravojne formacije Srbije počinju „borbu protiv albanskih terorista,“ zbog čega je na kraju bilo potrebno da interveniše međunarodna zajednica vazdušnom kampanjom NATO snaga protiv vojnih, policijskih i drugih strateških objekata Srbije, odnosno Savezne Republike Jugoslavije, uključujući Kosovo. Tokom tromesečnog rata koji su vodile snage NATO pakta i pripadnici OVK protiv vojnih i policijskih snaga Srbije, na Kosovu su se dogodili mnogi varvarski zločini nad albanskim civilima, koje su bez milosti sprovodili pripadnici srpske vojske, policije i paramilitarnih jedinica i u kojima nisu bile pošteđene čak ni bebe... Da bi izbrisali tragove zločina, najviši srpski zvaničnici organizovali su sahranjivanje tela žrtava na vojnom strelištu u Prizrenu, a zatim ih otkopavali i transportovali u Srbiju, u masovne grobnice u Batajnici kod Beograda... Porodice žrtava i dalje su u bolu jer i dan-danas nisu identifikovane sve žrtve zločina u Suvoj Reci i drugde.
More...
Ova knjiga je izbor dokumenata i izveštaja sa suđenja Vojislavu Šešelju pred Međunarodnim krivičnim sudom za bivšu Jugoslaviju u Hagu. Podeljena je na nekoliko poglavlja. Prvo poglavlje se odnosi na istorijat radikalne stranke i njen program Velike Srbije. Za potrebe Tužilaštva, Iv Tomić je priredio ekspertski izveštaj o velikosrpskoj ideji radikalne stranke koji obuhvata period od njenog osnivanja do sada. Sa tekstovima Latinke Perović i Olge Popović – Obradović, prvo poglavlje dešifruje suštinu tog programa i daje objašnjenja koja su neophodna za razumevanje drame srpskog naroda krajem XX veka.
More...
Dive into the intricate and globally significant topic of asylum and refugees with the “Global Atlas of Refugees and Asylum Seekers.” This compelling collection of essays, curated by a diverse group of renowned scholars, offers an extensive exploration of migration patterns, paradigms, and lessons from around the world. As you journey through the chapters, you’ll gain unique insights into how countries have responded to the unprecedented refugee crisis, examining notable cases such as Costa Rica, the United States, Canada, Chile, Mexico, and many more. Discover the complexities of asylum systems and the changing landscapes of migration policies in nations as diverse as Bulgaria, Italy, Germany, Greece, Sweden, Spain, and North Macedonia. Delve into the geopolitical implications of seeking refuge and asylum, with a comprehensive analysis of the Palestinian diaspora and an exploration of Pakistan, India, Turkey, and the communitarian-based strategy in refugee laws.This essential compendium provides a comprehensive understanding of the intricate dynamics and global challenges surrounding asylum and refugees. With its diverse range of topics and expert contributors, the “Global Atlas of Refugees and Asylum Seekers” is a valuable resource for anyone interested in the complexities of global migration and the policies that shape the lives of those seeking refuge.“The authors of this book identify two main paradigms shaping states’ narratives regarding asylum seekers and refugees. Along the horizontal axis, discourses range from national security to humanitarian aid. On the vertical axis, they extend from the pursuit of ideals, as traditionally defined for refugees and asylum seekers, to personal survival due to economic, climate-related crises, family violence, gender violence, or organized crime. This shift, as highlighted in the chapter on Germany by Professor Knerr, is altering the original vision of agreements that stemmed from post-World War II Europe.Finally, the rise of populist and authoritarian states in Latin America, which cannot be solely explained by repressive authoritarianism but rather create conditions of difficult survival for their nationals, is exerting additional pressures. Additionally, religiously motivated civil wars, such as those in Afghanistan, Iran, and Syria, pose complex challenges. Should countries reconsider the principles on which they are acting?Less obvious is the role of migration and refugee policies in influencing asylum seekers’ choice of their future destination. Many authors mention support networks and family ties as factors influencing refugees and asylum seekers’ decisions to leave their countries and select their destination. However, it remains unclear whether these networks operate in the same capacity as support networks for irregular migrants. Many chapters raise issues that have received little attention, primarily because of the focus on refugees and asylum seekers as agents. These issues include the reasons prompting the decision to leave one’s country of origin, who must leave, the influence of family or social support networks on this decision, their role in selecting possible settlement locations, and the role of civil society organizations in supporting and guiding these decisions. This is especially crucial considering that unaccompanied children represent 30-35% of asylum applicants. The chapters in this Global Atlas provide an overview of refugee and asylum regimes to enhance understanding and better plan for the ongoing and future challenges of human mobility.”
More...
The collection contains reports presented at scientific conference "Challenges to legal regulation in Bulgaria". The conference was held on October 31, 2023 in the conference halls of the university in parallel modules. Scientists, practitioners, doctoral students and students participated, a total of over 60 people in five scientific fields: Challenges to international law and EU law in Bulgaria; Challenges to private law regulation in Bulgaria; Historical and economic aspects of state regulation in Bulgaria; Challenges to public law regulation in Bulgaria; Challenges to criminal law regulation in Bulgaria.
More...
The collection contains reports presented at the scientific forum "The Rights of Performers". The forum was held on February 27, 2024 in the Large Conference Hall of the University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria. Researchers and experts on various aspects of intellectual property presented papers on the following subjects: About some features in the administration of the minister of culture; Performing artists’ trademarks rights; Opportunities and challenges for the performing artist in the digital environment; Copyright protection of traditional cultural expressions; Inventions created by world-famous personalities in the music and film business; The role of the internet for performers – economic benefits and losses; Intellectual property rights in photographing stage performances of artists.
More...
The volume offers a framework for debating the main challenges faced within the European Union and globally, emphasizing the regulatory perspective for the financial sector, in particular, and for the business sector, in general.
More...
This thematic collection represents an attempt to systematically address some issues related to the use and exploitation of armed force, which is one of the central themes of international relations. The contemporary international context is constantly changing, and after the end of the Cold War there was a tendency to increasingly talk about the superiority of force in the era of globalization, that is, about the predominance of so-called non-military security threats. Unfortunately, practice shows that traditional armed force is a constant companion of international relations, which proves the justification, both social and scientific, for now, towards the end of the second decade of the 21st century, to re-examine some of the fundamental concepts and practices of international relations related to its use...
More...
