Koncepcja kodów kultury w rosyjskich i ukraińskich badaniach lingwokulturologicznych i etnolingwistycznych

Author(s): Iryna Chybor / Language(s): Polish Issue: 06/2015

This article presents the concept of cultural codes which was earlier discussed in the works of Russian and Ukrainian scholars in the fields of ethnolinguistics and linguoculturological perspectives. The key linguoculturological terms, such as cultural code and ethnocode, are explained. The author of this article has analysed the existing Ukrainian and Russian linguistics theoretical basics of defining, isolating and classifying cultural codes.

Любомир Милетич за българите в Трансилвания и Банат: исторически следи и съвременни наблюдения

Author(s): Blagovest Nyagulov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3-4/2013

Conference Report

Приносът на Любомир Милетич за формирането на правописната теория у нас

Author(s): Milen Tomov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3-4/2013

Conference Report

В памет на Свен Густавсон (1938–2013)

Author(s): Daniela Assenova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 26/2013

Лексикографията в европейското културно пространство

Author(s): Mariyana Vitanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 24/2012

Юбилейно за Синтия Вакарелийска

Author(s): Slavka Keremidchieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 23/2011

Коментарите към библейските четива от Теофилакт Охридски в ръкописните сбирки в Полша

Author(s): Jan Stradomski / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 16/2016

In the Church Slavonic literary tradition, Theophylact of Ohrid is mostly associated with his exegeses to the Bible. The collections of Cyrillic manuscripts in Poland include only a single copy of his annotated Book of Gospels (BN 12431 III, beginning of the sixteenth century), which has not yet been the subject of a separate study. The book is particularly interesting and valuable, as it contains archaic linguistic features, proving that it is an extremely old copy of the first Slavonic translation of the work. This is an important example of the presence of manuscripts related to Old East Slavonic, and also indirectly – Old Church Slavonic literary tradition in the former Polish-Lithuanian state. The article gives a codicological and linguistic characteristic of this manuscript, and its primary aim is to draw attention to the manuscript from researchers of the works of Theophylact of Ohrid, the Church Slavonic literature, and the Bible.

Русскоязычная интеллигенция и формирование национальной политики Эстонской Республики в 1992— 2007 годах

Author(s): Kirill A. Zverev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2014

The attitudes of Russian-speaking intelligentsia to the formation of the politics of the Republic of Estonia in national question is considered from the formation of the independent state (1992) to the end of the first governmental integration program and the crisis integration policy (2007). The author sees the reasons of failures of the attempts of the Russian-speaking intelligentsia to influence the state decision making in its dissociation and in insufficient support of its efforts by Russia.

Русыфікацыйныя працэсы ў Беларусі ў ацэнцы Станіслава Станкевіча

Author(s): Nina Barszczewska / Language(s): Belarusian Issue: 07/2005

ЯЗЫК И СТИЛЬ СЛОВА «O ЗАКОНЕ И БЛАГОДАТИ»

Author(s): Giorgio Ziffer / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2013

The author treats the “literary artistry” of the work written in the earliest period of Old East Slavic literature. At a linguistic level, the author analyzes certain lexical phenomena and points out that the lexical units used in the monument is not fully presented in the dictionaries of Old East Slavic. From a stylistic standpoint, particular attention is devoted to diverse figures of repetition and, in a broader perspective, to biblical rhetoric. Linguistic and stylistic phenomena are considered using different copies. The author also emphasizes the need for a simultaneous examination of both the language and style of the work and the philological aspects of its entire manuscript tradition.

ПРЕЗЕНС-ФУТУРУМ В ТРОИЦКОМ СБОРНИКЕ (РГБ, ТР. 12)

Author(s): Oleg Feofanovich Zholobov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2013

In this article, we investigate the variation forms of the present-future tense in the third person singular and plural, the genesis and the functioning of which is one of the most complex and insufficiently studied problems in historical grammar. For the first time we analyze the zero forms of the present-future tense in the Trinity Miscellany (Troitskii Sbornik) of the 12th – 13th centuries in terms of the categories of the potential mood and the coreference predicativity. We use the linguistic and textological parallels from two early Old Russian manuscripts – the Pandects of Antiochus (11th century) and the selected chapters from the Pandects in the Trinity Miscellany (12th – 13th centuries). We establish that the zero forms appear in multipredicative groups with morphologically homogeneous and functionally correlative predicates.

ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В ГРАНИЦАХ «ТРЁХ СТИЛЕЙ»

Author(s): Vladimir Viktorovich Kolesov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2013

The article analyzes Lomonosov’s theory of the three styles. It also considers the basic developmental stages and the correlation of Russisms and Slavisms in the Old Russian period. The study involves extensive factual material collected from a variety of historical sources. The research matches Russisms with archaisms and proves that the opposition between the concrete-common and the abstract-high vocabulary is not genetically determined. The paper traces the history of the three-part system of the stylistic fund of the Russian literary language.

РЕФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ПЛЮСКВАМПЕРФЕКТА (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ФРАНЦУЗСКОГО И ТАТАРСКОГО ЯЗЫКОВ)

Author(s): Milyausha Nurullovna Zakamulina,Gulnara Firdavisovna Lutfullina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2013

The article studies the possibility to express a verbal referential point using pluperfect based on the concept of temporal independence/non-independence of tense forms as an indicator of their dependence on non-verbal markers. It is proved that pluperfect cannot express a verbal referential point since correlation with other antecedent situation conditions its use.

РУССКОЕ РАЗГОВОРНОЕ СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЕ В ИНОСТРАННОЙ АУДИТОРИИ

Author(s): Rais Niyazovich Safin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2013

The paper considers the perception of derived words related to Russian expressive wordformation by foreign students. Analysis of literary translation is used as a research tool. The author defines special methods of rendering a word-formation meaning of derived adjectives and nouns in a typologically close language as well as determines the semantization strategy for the derivatives of this type in a foreign audience.

ВНУТРЕННЯЯ ФОРМА СЛОВА И НАИМЕНОВАНИЯ ЖИВОТНЫХ В РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ

Author(s): Emiliya Agafonovna Balalykina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2013

Using the material of Russian or Common Slavic names, the article studies the characteristics that became the basis for naming animals. The basic ways of nomination of animals and birds (by similarity, feature, action, etc.) are defined. Bird names as a specific group of zoonyms are analyzed separately. Particular attention is paid to taboo words and synonymy within certain names of animals.

ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ ТЕКСТА АПОСТОЛА В СОВРЕМЕННОМ РУССКОМ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОМ ЯЗЫКЕ

Author(s): Mariya Olegovna Novak / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2013

Using the Russian National Corpus, we study how the set expressions originated from the Acts and Epistles of the Apostles function in Russian literary texts (19th–21th centuries) of different genres. We discuss the ways of their semantic transformation depending on the genre and the content of the work. We determine that in the journalistic texts these expressions often change their meanings and lose semantic connections with the source, whereas in the belles-lettres texts they retain these ties and serve as an instrument of stylization (speech characterization) or verbal game.

«Наставление христианское святителя Тихона на вотском языке» 1891 г. («Ӟеч кылъёс. Святой Тихонлэн ӟечлы дышетэм кылъёсыз»): графические и вокалические особенности

Author(s): Maria Kaysina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 01 (20)/2016

The article represents graphic and vocalic characteristics of the Udmurt written monument of the late 19th century. Taking into account these features and comparing received results with the materials of the dictionary [Wichmann 1987] and the data of the modern Udmurt dialects the author comes to the conclusion about the dialect base of the monument.

AURELIJA TAMULIONIENĖ, NIDA PODERIENĖ, SONATA VAIČIAKAUSKIENĖ: LIETUVOS MOKYKLŲ LENKŲ IR RUSŲ KALBA MOKINIŲ KALBOS VARTOJIMO POLINKIAI IR KALBINĖS NUOSTATOS

Author(s): Irena Smetonienė / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: 90/2024

Review of: Aurelija Tamulionienė, Nida Poderienė, Sonata Vaičiakauskienė: LIETUVOS MOKYKLŲ LENKŲ IR RUSŲ KALBA MOKINIŲ KALBOS VARTOJIMO POLINKIAI IR KALBINĖS NUOSTATOS. Vilnius: Lietuvių kalbos institutas, 2023, 178 p. DOI doi.org/10.35321/e-pub.63.mokyklu-lenku-rusu-kalba ISBN 978-609-411-347-5

Etymology and development of semantics of ‘Angel’ and ‘Demon’ in English, Dutch, and Ukrainian: a comparative study

Author(s): Nataliya Lemish,Oksana Kaliberda,Olena Kryzhko,Iryna Ovchynnikova / Language(s): English Issue: 45/2024

The paper deals with a dichotomy of an angel and a demon as opposed creatures that embody the good and the evil in various cultures. An interdisciplinary overview of angels and demons outlines their roles and significance in philosophy, literature, religion, and arts. Common and particular ways of ‘angel’ and ‘demon’ reflection in English, Dutch, and Ukrainian are identified with three types of linguistic analysis: etymological, componential, and that of dictionary definitions. Thus, the paper gives the results of an etymological analysis for the two key lexemes based on English (‘angel’, ‘demon’), Dutch (‘engel’, ‘demon’), and Ukrainian (‘ангел’, ‘демон’) etymological dictionary entries followed by comparison and contrast and identification of both isomorphic and allomorphic features. It also provides the semantic changes in the meanings of ‘angel’ and ‘demon’ in three languages under study. The dictionary interpretations for the studied lexemes are added to present the ideas/images of angels and demons reflected in the consciousness of the English, Dutch, and Ukrainians. In fact, the obtained data enable readers to witness similarities and differences in perception, conceptualisation and categorisation of the good (embodied by angels) and the evil (embodied by demons) by speakers of different languages. This can both contribute to improved dictionary definitions and facilitate intercultural communication making it more efficient in today’s globalized world.

Специфика грамматических ошибок туркменских учащихся при изучении русского языка как иностранного (на материале Русского учебного корпуса)

Author(s): E. V. Grudeva,S. A. Soloveva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2025

The problem of dealing with typical grammatical errors made by foreign learners of Russian has been a continuous pursuit in the field of Russian teaching and learning. Its possible solutions include adapting educational materials to make grammar easier to digest and developing more efficient teaching strategies and methods to overcome barriers to mastering Russian grammar. This article overviews some common grammatical errors in the Russian speech of various categories of Turkmen students, identifies the causes for their occurrence, and suggests ways to prevent them. With this aim, a mixed-methods design, incorporating the corpus and statistical analysis and the descriptive method, was used. The findings revealed that marking grammatical errors in the Russian Learner Corpus expands their typology. Most of the identified morphological errors are due to typological differences between the Russian and Turkmen languages, particularly the absence of grammatical gender, as well as the lack of any mechanism for gender, number, and case agreement. Interlingual interference stands out as the main cause of grammatical errors in writing, as it hinders the acquisition of foreign grammatical structures and leads to violations of the principle of communicative appropriateness.