Карактеристике српског гејмерског дискурса

Author(s): Milan Todorović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 14/2016

In this paper we studied the influence of the English language on the discourse of people in the area of video games. In the first part of the paper we introduced the lexicological and sociolinguistic terminology, which is necessary to understand and fully appreciate the characteristics of the gamer discourse. Additionally, we scrutinised the status of the English language as a lingua franca. We gathered the corpus by observing a group of gamers who communicate with each other over Facebook. Furthermore, we gave a survey to the aforementioned group. Results indicate an overwhelmingly positive attitude towards the use of the English language in combination with Serbian when the subject of video games is raised.

Несколько замечаний о древнерусских словax c компонентом БОГ и их преемственности современными восточнославянскими языками

Author(s): Albert Bartoszewicz / Language(s): Russian Issue: II/1997

Polsko-ukraińskie pogranicze kulturowe na łamach "Енциклопедії українознавства"

Author(s): Jarosław Hryckowian / Language(s): Polish Issue: II/1997

Uporządkowanie słownictwa jako przedmiot zainteresowań semantyki rosyjskiej i polskiej

Author(s): Magdalena Kuratczyk / Language(s): Polish Issue: I/1996

Современное польское слово "wrzeć" : история и судьба его эквивалента в русском языке

Author(s): Alewtina Ławrinienko / Language(s): Russian Issue: I/1996

Об одиoм типe омонимии производных имен прилагательных в русском и польском языкax

Author(s): Jerzy Kaliszan / Language(s): Russian Issue: I/1996

Структурнo-семантические типы эмотивных высказываний на русском и польском языках : (на материале повести А. Толстого "Гадюка")

Author(s): Serafima Jerszowa / Language(s): Russian Issue: I/1996

Нестор Марков и неговият принос в чуждоезиковото обучение в края на XIX и началото на XX век

Author(s): Maria Lovdzhieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 6/2019

The text deals with the life and activities of Nestor Markov - one of the most famous Bulgarian enlighteners after the Liberation.

Адвербијални фразеологизми са структуром фонетске ријечи у дјелима А. П. Чехова

Author(s): Marija Paunović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 10/2014

This paper analyses adverbial phraseologisms of the phonetic word structure featuring two closely related Slavic languages. With regard to the basic corpus used, there are excerpts from original works in Russian by A. P. Chekhov and their respective translations into Serbian, with extensions in the form of several lexicographic sources. In this respect, the paper aims at comparing adverbial phraseologisms in both languages from the structural-semantic aspect, whereby special attention is paid to the issue of the status of adverbial structures in them, with reference to the case.

Номинативне реченице у руском језику на материјалу пословица (и њихови еквиваленти у српском језику)

Author(s): Milica Šević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 9/2014

In the paper, the author deals with nominal sentences in Russian and their structure observed within the corpus of proverbs. The main corpus material are examples from Serbo-Croatian – Russian Paremiological Dictionary by J.Z., and this material is extended by the examples from the collection of Proverbs of Russian People by V.I. and the collection of Serbian Folk Proverbs by V. S. Karadzic. The aim of the paper is to explain nominal sentences in Russian from the aspects of structure and semantics within the proverbs, present those sentences that are similar to nominal sentences in form, yet not the real simple sentences, and then focus the attention on the issue of whether the nominal sentence is simple or not.

Могућности превођења лакуна (на материјалу руског и српског језика)

Author(s): Violeta P. Džonić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 8/2013

Taking as a starting point the fact that a lacuna is a specific linguistic phenomenon that many researchers have been interested in, mainly for its basic lexical aspect as well as its phraseological-paremiological, stylistic and lexicographic aspects, we would especially like to emphasize the problems in translation that it causes as such when related or non-related languages are in contact. As a result, there is the need for thorough analysis of translation procedures for translating a lacuna, the overview of which we have tried to compose relying on already existing methods in translation, through the prism of Russian and Serbian linguistic literature.

Властите именице као лакуне на плану руског језика и проблем њиховог превођења на српски језик

Author(s): Violeta P. Džonić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 5/2012

Taking as a starting point the fact that the lacuna has occupied the attention of researchers not only from the basic lexical aspect, but also from that of word-formation, morpho-syntactic, phraseologico-paroemiologic and stylistic, as well as in terms of lexicographic and translational problems created in the contact of both related and non-related languages, the author claims that the issue of proper names manifested as a lacuna also demands a thorough linguistic analysis, which is at the core of this paper dealing with the lacuna within the range of Serbian and Russian language respectively. The cultural-historical background and socio-traditional specificity of the lacuna are viewed through the prism of proper nouns in contemporary Russian language (bearing in mind the problems of transposing them into contemporary Serbian language). The analysis is done on proper nouns and toponyms only, with other noun groups being discussed in general.

О сакралној семантици српскословенских сложеница високог стила

Author(s): Zorica V. Nikitović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2010

The paper analyses the compounds that represent the productive constituent category in sacral Serbo-Slavonic literary works and in the whole period of the Church Slavonic language. In reference to the criterion of the productivity of the compound’s first constituent element, the author embarks on the analysis of their sacral semantics, categorizing them according to their semantic types. The specificity of targeted material calls for a multidisciplinary approach, so that in the discussion of the Christian meaning of the compounds, especially those that hold the status of theological terms, the author is obliged to use theological literature. The analysis will show that just as the “occurrence of Christ means infinitely more than the words can convey”, the sacral meaning says much more than the abstract meaning of words.

Specyfika semantyczna czasowników z przyrostkiem -ну-/-ną- w języku rosyjskim i polskim

Author(s): Joanna Woch / Language(s): Polish Issue: XXII/2020

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate semantic similarities and differences between Polish and Russian verbs with suffixes -ну-/-ną-. The analyzed affixes form semantically neutral semelfactive verbs in standard Polish and Russian. The main differ-ence can be observed in the spoken language, in which suffixes -ну-/-ną- form expressive semelfactive verbs. The study shows that the Russian suffix -ну- is more productive as it can be added to almost any durative verb stem and it is part of another suffix -ану-, which does not have an equivalent in Polish. In Polish the expressive character of -ną-verbs can be achieved secondarily as a result of a metaphorization and metonymyzation of semantically neutral verbs.

СУПИН В КАЗАНСКОМ ЕВАНГЕЛИИ XIV ВЕКА

Author(s): Nataliya Gennadyevna Nikolaeva,Anton Ermoshin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5-6/2019

The paper analyzes the supine functioning in the Kazan Gospel, an ancient lectionary of the 14th century. The study aims to establish general patterns in the supine use, the description of its phonetic appearance, and the influence of the latter on the morphology, as well as in the gradual replacement of the supine with an infinitive. The focus of the study is the supine and its syntactical relations in the context. The research was performed with the help of simultaneous description of the phenomenon of historical grammar of the Russian language in a certain period and diachronic observation of this phenomenon in a number of similar texts, as well as linguistic methods of gospel textual studies. We revealed the signs of supine as a vanishing form (variations in different Gospel manuscripts, replacement with the infinitive, replacement with personal verb forms, errors in its use) and, thus, confirmed: firstly, the period when the text of the Kazan Gospel was written (no later than the end of the 14th century); secondly, the mixed nature of its text, namely apparent preservation of Old Slavonic protograph features followed by the evident text russification. The results obtained are important for the historical grammar of the Russian language and for the textology of the Old Slavic gospels.

БЛОГЕР ИЛИ БЛОГЕРША: РУССКИЕ ФЕМИНИТИВЫ С ФОРМАНТОМ -ш(а) В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МЕДИАПРОСТРАНСТВЕ

Author(s): Regina R. Guzaerova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5-6/2019

Personal feminine nouns with the suffix -sh(a) functioning in the modern Russian language were analyzed. The word-formation model with the suffix -sh(a) is one of the means of expression the word formation category of femininity, singled out on the basis of a common derivational value ‘a female, belonging to the category of persons, called the motivating noun’. The relevance of the study is determined by the increasing importance of female nominations as an object of linguistic research, as well as their activity in the modern Russian media space. The language material for our research includes 166 lexemes, all selected by the method of continuous sampling from authoritative explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language and the Russian speaking media space. The analysis of the functioning of personal feminine nouns in the language was carried out on the basis of the material collected using the RNC (Russian National Corpus), media data, and personal blogs on the Internet. The study was performed to describe the features of the formation and functioning of derived nominations of females in modern Russian. The study was based on: a) an integrated approach to the analysis of derived units; b) analysis of the derivational structure and motivational relationships; c) determination of the specifics of the functioning of the studied units in speech.

Особенности и способы перевода названий серий мультфиль-ма Маша и медведь на польский язык

Author(s): Natalya Didenko / Language(s): Russian Issue: XXV/2020

The main name and the set of the headings of Masha and the Bear animated film, as elements of the paratext, play an essential role in determining the characteristic properties of a product. They point to the national and cultural factors conditioning the animated film which manifest themselves on various (audio and video) levels of information transfer. The set of the headings is characterised by a high level of saturation with national and cultural elements such as sayings, phrases, quotations from classic literary works as well as from folklore, quotations from the songs which the Russian audience is familiar with, allusions to films and other television broadcasts. The translation of such names is more difficult and poses a real challenge for the translator. Three types of translation have been observed: literal translation, free translation and substitution. At the same time, it was neutralisation that was the leading strategy of translating headlines containing national and cultural elements. One of the justifications for the approach selected may be the type of the audience – children who – because of their insufficient cognitive experience – will not be able to decipher the coded connotations.

Leksyka muzyczna w rosyjsko-polskiej leksykografii. Stan obecny versus potrzeby użytkowników

Author(s): Ewelina Parafińska-Korybska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 54/2019

In order to meet the expectations of receivers, who come across vocabulary from various areas in their everyday life, general bilingual dictionaries include lexis from many different fields. This article analyses one such group in Russian-Polish lexicography: musical lexis. The analysis offered here considers translation pairs extracted from two most comprehensive Russian-Polish dictionaries. The study categorises musical lexis into semantic classes and verifies the accuracy, semantic relevance and currency of provided equivalents. The aim was to establish whether general bilingual lexicography meets the needs of users looking for equivalents in this lexical area. Basing on selected material, the article also compares the structure of entries in each dictionary and considers cultural background of musical lexis in the context of Russian culture. To illustrate the issues in focus, the study comments on a number of examples and proposes some solutions to problematic cases.

Patterns of Morphological Integration of Slavic Loan Nouns in Petkevičius’ Catechism (1598) as an Indication of Their Origin and Chronology

Author(s): Anželika Smetonienė / Language(s): English Issue: 54/2019

This article focuses on the morphological integration of Slavic loan nouns featuring in Merkelis Petkevičius’ Catechism (1598) into the Lithuanian language. It attempts to establish whether the pattern of adaptation of a Slavic loanword to a particular Lithuanian stem can suggest its more precise origin. In order to achieve this objective, I extracted all Slavic loan nouns from Petkevičius’ Catechism, identified their stems and meanings, and established their equivalents in Slavic languages of the relevant period (Old Russian, Ruthenian, Old and Middle Polish). Comparing this data made it possible to establish some common patterns of integration of Slavic loanwords into the morphological system of the Lithuanian language. A direct relationship was identified between the endings and gender of the Slavic words and the Lithuanian stems into which they were integrated. Therefore, in some cases the pattern of adaptation of a Slavic loanword can suggest its path into the Lithuanian language.

Церковнослов’янізми з богослужбово-обрядовою семантикою в українській мові ХVІ–ХVІІІ ст.

Author(s): Yuriy Osinchuk / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2018

In this paper, the author analyzes the structure, word formation, and meaning of Church Slavonic lexical elements with semantics of worship and rites on the basis of secular written documents which served as a source for the Dictionary of the Ukrainian language in the 16th and the first half of the 17th centuries and for the Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian language edited by Ye. Tymchenko. The use of Church Slavonic lexicalized phrases and idioms are also studied. The development of semantics of Church Slavonic words in presentday Ukrainian and in liturgical practice is considered as well.