Явление калькирования в польском говоре жителей деревни Веpшина в Сибири

Author(s): Emilia Doroszko / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2016

Vershina is a Polish village in Siberia inhabited by Polish settlers who moved there of their own volition. The migration was a result of attempt of improving the economic standards of their living. As they reach the territory of the Russian nation, Polish settlers started the process of gradual language assimilation. As a result, they create a unique Polish dialect that is used up to nowadays. Polish dialect contains linguistic calques, borrowings, hybrids and more examples of linguistic interference. The article presents the topic of linguistic calques, grouping them into five groups (structural, semantic, phraseological, morphological and syntactical) and gives examples of each of the group. It shows how big is the influence of the Russian language on the Polish dialect.

Ziková, Markéta, Caha, Pavel, Dočekal, Mojmir (eds.). 2015. Slavic languages in the perspective of formal grammar

Author(s): Matija Zorić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 3/2017

This is a book review of: Ziková, Markéta, Caha, Pavel, Dočekal, Mojmir (eds.). 2015. Slavic languages in the perspective of formal grammar

Philologie – Wissenschaft der Sprachkontakte

Author(s): István Nyomárkay / Language(s): German Issue: 1/2011

Texts are the most reliable bases for investigating language contacts. The field of research for philology is the analysis and semantic processing of texts. The present study deals with the effects of Hungarian terminology on Croatian judiciary terminology in the 15th century based on the original Latin book of law and its contemporary Hungarian and Croatian translations. The corpus in this research contains words borrowed from Hungarian as well as calques and semantic loans created on the basis of Hungarian patterns. In addition, the study analyzes various attitudes behind certain phrases.

Растения с названием Адамова глава в русских рукописных травниках

Author(s): Aleksandra Borisova Ippolitova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 16/2018

Adamova glava - one of the most famous plant in Russian mythological herbarium. Plant name Adamova glava (and similar variants) is fixed in the Russian manuscripted herbals from the beginning of the XVIII century. The text analysis shows that it is not a single plant, but several different ones. The purpose of this report - to show what kinds of articles in herbals related to plant name Adamova glava and what folkloric motifs correspond with it. We identified five types of articles and the following groups of motives: a) the Rituals of Herb-Gathering: on the eve of Midsummer Day at dawn, to tear through silver and gold / with cross, with prayers; b) Nomination: plant is the king of all herbs; c) The functions of the plant: from porcha smertnaia, infertility, for favor heads; to cause water and air demons; assistance in the construction of dams, tall buildings; rapid healing of wounds; g) etiological legend: the plant appeared on the Jordan River under the holy tree cypress.

Мястото на онлайн обучението днес. Пътища за успешно преподаване във виртуална среда

Author(s): Vania P. Nalbantova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2016

НОРМАТИВНИ ПРЕДПОСТАВКИ ОТНОСНО УПОТРЕБАТА НА БЕЗПРЕДЛОЖНИ ФОРМИ НА РОДИТЕЛЕН ПАДЕЖ НА ИМЕНАТА И ПРЕДЛОЖНИ КОНСТРУКЦИИ С ОТЪ В СТАРОБЪЛГАРСКАТА И СРЕДНОБЪЛГАРСКАТА ПИСМЕНОСТ

Author(s): Cvetanka Yanakieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 13/2013

The article discusses the choice between genitive forms without prepositions and prepositional genitives with „отъ” denoting the object in the verbs “be afraid/ scared of” with ablative relations between the object and the subject found in the Old-Bulgarian Psalter of Sinai, and the Middle-Bulgarian Psalter of Bologna and Tomic Psalter. An attempt is made to define some normative prerequisites as well as some formal semantic factors for their use in the Slavonic tradition of Psalter as compared to the Greek Protograph. The author suggests a new interpretation of a group of prepositional phrases with „отъ” in the verbs of the Old-Bulgarian Codek Suprasliensis and the Manasi Chronicle, which are traditionally viewed as exceptions.

КОМПОЗИТА СЪС ЗНАЧЕНИЕ НА ЛИЦЕ В РАННИ СЛАВЯНСКИ МИНЕЙНИ ПРЕПИСИ (Някои наблюдения)

Author(s): Tsenka Doseva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 12/2012

The article studies the compound nouns with the meaning of „person” found in the early Old Russian Menaia of the XIth-XIIth c. in comparison with those, presented in the Corpus of classical Old Bulgarian Manuscripts and other sources. A special attention has been paid to the compound substantives not attested in the classical Old Bulgarian Manuscripts. The first and the second components of compound nouns have been discussed. A great number of the rare words and words, wich are used only once have been discovered. The examined material shows the typical lexemes in hymnographic texts.

Становлення теорії синтаксичного зв’язку в українському мовознавстві (ХVІІ – початок ХХ ст.)

Author(s): Natalia V. Kobchenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 53/2018

In Ukrainian linguistics, there are no historiographical papers offering an adequate description of the origin and development of the syntactic connection theory. Elsewhere, I have already proposed a periodization of the research on syntactic connections from the time of the appearance of first Slavic grammars until today, which distinguishes five historical stages. The purpose of this analysis is to characterize particularly the first three periods of the development of research on syntactic connections – from the 17th century until the 1930s. The first stage (17th–18th centuries) is the beginning of the syntactic connection theory. The syntactic chapters in the grammars of this period deal with studying the ability of some parts of speech to combine with other words. The second stage (19th century) is the period of approval of terminology and formation of the ground for deepening the syntactic connection theory. All scholars of the period defined two possible realizations of the syntactic connection – agreement and government. The third stage (the beginning of the 20th century until the 1930s) was the period in which the morphological criterion prevailed. The typical symptom of this observed in the period is consideration of syntactic connections between pairs of words in isolation from the rest of the sentence components. The crucial research perspective opened up by the study is to explain in detail the development of research on syntactic connections from the 1940s until today

Златанова, Румяна. Дръзки са словата ви... Мал. 3:13. Житията на Дванадесетте пророци в старобългарски превод

Author(s): Yavor Miltenov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 38/2019

ВЕРБАЛІЗАЦІЯ НЕВЕРБАЛІКИ: КОМПАРАТИВНО-ЗІСТАВНИЙ АНАЛІЗ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ, РОСІЙСЬКОЇ, ПОЛЬСЬКОЇ ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЇ)

Author(s): Tetiana Osipova / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 02/2019

The article deals with the actualization of the study methodology of the nonverbal communication (NC) national parameters, verbalized by means of phraseological units (PhU) in Ukrainian, Polish, Russian ethnoses as these that have common eastern Slavic roots. The use of the comparative contrastive method of analysis facilitated the process of revealing the pragmatic mechanisms of the communicative senses of phraseological units with the non-verbal components.

Osobliwości idiolektu przedstawiciela średniego pokolenia staroobrzędowców regionu suwalsko-augustowskiego

Author(s): Magdalena Grupa / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2017

The Old Believers appeared on the territory of contemporary Poland in the second half of the 18th century. Back then they lived in isolation, therefore in the 20th century the intensification of contacts with Polish linguistic-cultural surroundings occurred. Assimilative processes sped up after the World War II. A little bit later differences in the speech of individual generations started to develop, which became very clear in the 21st century. Competence of the younger generations in the Russian dialect is more and more limited, the youngest community representatives are displaying tendencies of the linguistic change. The informer M-1977, whose idiolect has been the subject of analysis, is the representative of the youngest members of middle-age generation. The informer uses the Russian local dialect and Polish language on the level of the elaborated code and because of the preserved dialectal features, stylistic richness and the productivity in borrowing the lexis and the phraseology, he may be considered as an outstanding personality in his community.

Обучение по квалификационни програми за придобиване на професионалноквалификационна степен от учители по български език и литература и по чужд език

Author(s): Rositsa Penkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2019

The paper presents training programmes for teachers of Bulgarian language and literature and foreign languages aimed at acquiring Professional Qualification Levels (PQL). The specifics of each Professional Qualification Level is dealt with in detail with a specific focus on the system of continuous professional development courses for language teachers delivered at the Department of Information and In-service Teacher Training (Sofia University „St. Kliment Oridski“). The content of the training courses aimed at the Fifth and the Fourth PQL is outlined. Two learning modules – part of the general post-graduate course for pedagogic specialists are discussed in relation to the requirements for the professional pedagogic specialisation aimed at acquiring the Third PQL. Training programmes aimed at the highest degrees – the Second and the First PQL, which are of a diagnostic and innovative character are also analysed.

Универсалност и игрови характер на приказното произведение. Рецепция

Author(s): Rosina Kokudeva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2019

The aim of this article is to explore the universality and playful character of the fairytale with respect to its diverse perception. Its structure is split into two parts, united by the interest in the specific ways of both children’s and primitive man’s thinking. The first part illustrates the fairytale as an intrinsic part of children literature, and attention is given to the development of the genre and the characteristics of the folklore mind. The cognitive aspect of these types of texts is being discussed as well as its communicative function and its educational effect on children. Regarding the content and semantics of the texts it is being underlined that they positively affect the reader / listener, which is a consequence of the characteristics of the folklore mind and the stereotypes it brings about. The wide use of parody as a method, which tones down the horror elements of the fairytale is being pointed out regarding the psychological interpretation of fairytales. The second part attempts to explain the model of fairytales viewed through the concept of play proving its playful nature. The focus of attention is on Johan Huizinga’s concept of homo ludens, according to which the understanding of play is a key element of every culture. Based on the intrinsic connection between the fairytale and the myths and rituals, the article makes an attempt to search for mechanisms of play in the folkore fairytale model – regarding the repetition, variability, dynamics, improvisation. The function of play is being explored in the very structure of the fairytale - plot, heroes, formulas.

К вопросу o некоторых тенденциях в развитии лексического запаса современного русского языка : (на примерe компьютерной лексики и лексики шоу-бизнеса)

Author(s): Andrzej Sitarski / Language(s): Russian Issue: IX/2004

In the Russian language beyond the year 1990 a particularly dynamic inflow of the English and American vocabulary has been observed. The biggest number of lexical borrowings is being taken note of in the sphere of economic and political vocabulary but also that of the computer lexis and so-called mass culture - in the sphere of show-business. In the present article the author analyzes the contemporary Russian computer vocabulary and the lexis of the Russian show-business paying special attention to complementing the above mentioned thematical groups with borrowings from English and also as an example of specific sociolects, characteristic features of which being their usability and expressivity in the professional activity of the group. From the analysis of the material it appears that English lexical borrowings relatively quickly adjust to the morphological wordbuilding systems of the Russian language, forming, quite often at that, already on its own ground, new word entities endowed with a diversified stylistic character.

National Perception of the Definition of the Grammatical Term through the Reception of the Ancient Tradition

Author(s): Svitlana Polyuha / Language(s): English Issue: 99/2019

The article analyzes the stages of formation and development of Ukrainian morphological terminology as influenced by the Greek-Roman antique tradition. The article emphasizes that the determinative influence of the ancient tradition on later European linguistics is largely due to the orientation of the tradition towards the realization of logical categories. This orientation in the language provide it with a potentially universal range. The generalization of the analyzed examples of grammatical terms in the modern Ukrainian language shows that when Ukrainian grammatical terminology was being created, the Greek-Latin grammatical terms were a kind of “prototype”. Theoretical generalizations will be used in further research on word formation.

Nazwy nie wprost mężczyzn o odmiennej orientacji seksualnej we współczesnym rosyjskim i polskim żargonie młodzieżowym

Author(s): Joanna Nawacka / Language(s): Polish Issue: VIII/2003

Статья представляет названия гомосексуальных мужчин, существующие в современном русском и польском молодёжном жаргоне. Исследовательский материал был избран из следующих лексикографических публикаций: St. Kania Słownik argotyzmów (Warszawa 1995), B.C. Елистратов Словарь московского арго (Москва 1994), Т.Г. Никитина Так говорит молодёжь. Словарь молодёжного сленга (Санкт-Петербург 1998), В.М. Мокиенко, Т.Г. Никитина Большой словарь русского жаргона (Санкт- Петербург 2000), И. Юганов, Ф. Юганова, Словарь русского сленга (сленговые слова и выражения 60-90-х годов) (Москва 1997). Молодёжь это такая группа общества, для которой характеристично преодолевать всякие нормы и запреты, также языковое табу. Её язык, молодёжный жаргон, указывает на общественное отношение молодых людей ко всем явлениям мира. Непосредственно с языковым табу связаны эвфемизмы, то есть табу является причиной возникновения эвфемизмов. Настоящая статья представляет эвфемизмы называющие мужчин - гомосексуалистов.

Dziedzictwo Chopina w polsko-rosyjskim dialogu kultur

Author(s): Jan Orłowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: V/2000

Imiona osobowe w pieśniach zbioru folklorystycznego Michała Federowskiego "Lud białoruski"

Author(s): Bazyli Tichoniuk / Language(s): Polish Issue: V/2000

Структурнo-семантичні особливості українських і польських слів з префіксами не-, без- i nie-, bez-

Author(s): Mirosława Czetyrba-Piszczako / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: V/2000

Пушкин, Мицкевич : сравнительная типология лирических жанров

Author(s): Aleksiej Dmitrowskij / Language(s): Russian Issue: III/1998