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MAGDA ISANOS- INTERWAR MODERNIST WRITER WITH BLAGIAN AND ARGHEZIAN ECHOES

MAGDA ISANOS- INTERWAR MODERNIST WRITER WITH BLAGIAN AND ARGHEZIAN ECHOES

Author(s): Alina Liliana Cozma / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 16/2019

Magda Isanos, without a doubt, belongs to Modernism due to the literary age of which it is part, but especially thanks to the content of her texts and their forms. The bessarabian wrote mainly lyrical lyrics and after reading them, one could notice the appetite for the imperfect rimes, feminine, for the technique of enjabambament illustrated in texts such as Fever, Angels, Forest etc., features that frame the work in modernism. Promoting the white line is also a feature of the literary trend mentioned. The structure of the texts consists of an invariable number of verses, their placement in the page, the constant use of pauses and suspension points, which notes the emotional pauses of the poetic ego, again illustrates the fact that Magda Isanos can be integrated into the modernist era. The genre of poetry by Magda Isanos brings to light a mitopoetic culture, characteristic of the great creators of virtual worlds. This is spurred by the eminescian poetics, but it is influenced, in particular, by interwar intellectual writers Tudor Arghezi and Lucian Blaga. The poetry of Magda Isanos has blagian influences, because it is always under the disturbing cham of the mistery, enhancing the mtaphysical feeling of existence. Also, the author has a model, as I mentioned, Tudor Arghezi, the writer from whom she borrows the religiosity that originates in reproaches, riots and psalms. For the efficiency of this research, I chose to use, as critical methods of analysis and interpretation, the thematic critique, psycho criticism, positivist critique, and the technique of overlapping the texts of the three authors, aiming to highlight the common aspects and their own texts to each writer.

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THE ENLIGHTENMENT VOCATION OF GHEORGHE ASACHI

THE ENLIGHTENMENT VOCATION OF GHEORGHE ASACHI

Author(s): Marilena-Filofteia Costescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 16/2019

An undermined personality marked by romantic contradictions, the mission of Gheorghe Asachi was to continue the Transylvanian enlightenment actions in Moldavia until he passed his knowledge to Youth Movement. He had a very solid culture, noticed from his skills, although he wasn’t a scientist, an encyclopedic personality. The directions of this encyclopedia was transposed in practical actions. The reformation and nationalization of education in Romanian language, The beginning of the press, revival of layman print, the formation of state archives, the beginning of Romanian language theatre, the direct education activity and he printed different manuals as an author and he had a sustained artistic activity (poet, writer, play writer). He founded natural history societies, medicine societies, he activated as an archaeologist, musician and painter. A new hypostasis depicts him as a thirsty for knowledge man with a spirit for action, persevering touching his objectives. In touch with the epoch emancipation, follower of enlightenment ideas Gheorghe Asachi remains the promoter of Romanian culture. Although the attitude of Asachi is contradictory and confuse he remains an original character, conditioned by the evolution of the epoch in which he lived, studied, developed and activated, a mentor of modern Romanian language literature and culture since the beginning of nineteenth century. Knowing his time needs, the same as Heliade Radulescu, Asachi imposes and influences his epoch through his enlightenment ideas. The following study tries to introduce him from an actual perspective in which Gheorghe Asachi personality had determined modernization of Romanian society from his age.

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TIME AND TEMPORALITY IN NICHITA STĂNESCU`S WORK

TIME AND TEMPORALITY IN NICHITA STĂNESCU`S WORK

Author(s): Mădălina Daniela Oneț / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 16/2019

The aim of this article is to show that there is in Nichita Stănescu`s poetry a deep temporal sentiment, the poet lives in each volume the experience of a being which is limited by the time. It`s an unique sentiment of self-loss in nothingness. The questions and the answers related to temporality represent the substance of Nichita Stănescu`s poetry and, at the same time, the poetry constitutes the mean of salvation from Chronos` hands.

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GABRIELA ADAMEȘTEANU' S WASTED MORINING- HISTORICAL AND FAMILY NOVEL

GABRIELA ADAMEȘTEANU' S WASTED MORINING- HISTORICAL AND FAMILY NOVEL

Author(s): Adrian Diac / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 16/2019

The aim of this article is to analyse one of the most well- known novels of Gabriela Adameșteanu, Wasted Morning, from two points of view proposed by the critics, but they are also identifiable by the reader from the first reading. The first one tries to demonstrate that the novel is a historical novel as long as we have some clear references to the communist era in Romania and to the lifes of the romanians in that period. The second point of view is based on the complicated relationships between family members and even between different families, that are also described in the novel. These two perspectives made the novel be recepted as a historical novel, but also a family one.

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VINTILĂ HORIA Y SU EXILIO EN ESPAÑA

VINTILĂ HORIA Y SU EXILIO EN ESPAÑA

Author(s): Mariana Cunţan / Language(s): Spanish Issue: 16/2019

The article presents the personality of Vintilă Horia, who believed that the shortest path to freedom is faith. It is not just about that faith in God who always guided his life, but it is also about the faith to return to his homeland. He was a writer who showed that really exist two types of exile: one inside and one outside of the soul.

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CARAGIALE PERCEIVED BY ALEXANDRU PALEOLOGU

CARAGIALE PERCEIVED BY ALEXANDRU PALEOLOGU

Author(s): Ioana Mihu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 16/2019

In this paper we propose an analysis of how Alexandru Paleologu sees the great playwright Ion Luca Caragiale. Starting from the education received since childhood and continuing with the fundamental works that Al. Paleologu read during his professional training, we propose a diachronic approach to the stages in which Paleologu made contact with the work of Caragiale. Besides the role that Caragiale had on the essayist, we want to represent the analyzes that he made on the works of the great playwright. In this paper, we want to demonstrate the similarities that exist between Caragiale's work and Dostoevsky's work, as well as methods of socratic dialogue which can be found in Caragialeřs work. All these demonstrations will be based on Al. Paleologu's analysis of his essay volumes. We hope that through our paper work we will open up new research horizons on how to accept Caragiale's works, as well as to make known Paleologu's perspective on Caragiale's creation.

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NATURE AS PRIVILEGED SPACE IN THE VOLUME OF SHORT STORIES ȚARA DE DINCOLO DE NEGURĂ

NATURE AS PRIVILEGED SPACE IN THE VOLUME OF SHORT STORIES ȚARA DE DINCOLO DE NEGURĂ

Author(s): Simona-Marilena Crăciun (Pogan) / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 16/2019

In the present article we aim to to emphasize the significance of nature, as a privileged space in Sadoveanu's short stories collection ″Țara de dincolo de negură″. First of all, we will focus on the theories of nature and space, referring to autochthonism. Thus, the theoretical frame of the article will be based on ideas found in the studies of Lucian Blaga and Ernest Bernea. On the other hand, we will reveal the significance of nature, as a space of loneliness, solitude, silence and refuge. The meaning of these spaces can only be revealed if the human being reaches the initiate statute. In this way, Sadoveanu, the poet of nature, describes a nature seen as a kingdom, where unwritten laws must be understood and respected.

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THE HEROES AND OTHER POSITIVE CHARACTERS FROM THE ROMANIAN FAIRY TALES

THE HEROES AND OTHER POSITIVE CHARACTERS FROM THE ROMANIAN FAIRY TALES

Author(s): Ioana-Steliana Tătulescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 16/2019

In his composition, the fairy tale follows a certain stereotypy, a certain pattern. The characters of the fairy tale are also built according to this specific scheme. Always in fairy tale characters are at the antipode - the hero of the fairy tale is good, while the negative character is evil. In the battle between good and evil, good always wins, fairy tale being a deeply moralizing construction. Heroes in fairy tales embodies positive characters. They may be of all social categories, may have supernatural powers or not, but are, without exception, beautiful, of high moral and ethical qualities.

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CUCUL, MIERLA, TURTUREAUA ÎN CÂNTECUL LIRIC DIN MEHEDINŢI

CUCUL, MIERLA, TURTUREAUA ÎN CÂNTECUL LIRIC DIN MEHEDINŢI

Author(s): Dorina Coravu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 16/2019

From birth to death, the song is an integral part of man's life. (Arthur Gorovei) Man's connection to nature and to all that has to do with it, has always existed, the man being a true friend of nature. Thus, man shares his affection caused either by moments of joy or sadness, through songs along his/her entire existence. The song of the cuckoo expresses various moods of the Romanians. Among the flying birds known by the Dacians, the only bird that obsesses his/her soul is the cuckoo. (Tache Papahagi) Our study aims to illustrate some of the symbols of the cuckoo on a collection of lyrical texts gathered from Mehedinţi County.

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LASCĂR LUȚIA – SCRIITOR ȘI EROU BUCOVINEAN AL PRIMULUI RĂZBOI MONDIAL

LASCĂR LUȚIA – SCRIITOR ȘI EROU BUCOVINEAN AL PRIMULUI RĂZBOI MONDIAL

Author(s): Cristian Alexandru Boghian / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 16/2019

„No sacrifice is too great when it is made for the good of the nation" was the political creed of the writer Lascăr Luția which was among the first to give his life as a volunteer from Bukovina during the First World War. Alongside many other volunteers from Bukovina which sacrificed themselves for the cause of Greater Romania on all battlefields, soldiers which even the great historian Ion Nistor mentions in his speeches in the Romanian Senate, Lascăr Luția heroically died in the battles of Neajlov on the 21st of November 1916 at only 21 years of age. Even though he passed away young, his legacy also includes numerous publications and translations, beginning with a correspondence article for Luceafărul and Tribuna from Arad even since he was a pupil in school. Having the literary pseudonym „I.T. Laisŗ, he collaborated with Tribuna, Romanul, Epoca, Viitorul, Neamul Romanesc, Viața Nouă from Cernăuți.

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BESSARABIAN PARABOLIC AND PARODIC NOVEL

BESSARABIAN PARABOLIC AND PARODIC NOVEL

Author(s): Ludmila Simanschi / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 16/2019

Approach to Bessarabian parabolic and parodic novel discovered its paradoxical nature and isolated character of manifestation: appropriation of unconventional writing by ironic restoration of the world and by conversion of the tyranny of the author in the self-reflexivity and parody in the novel „The fairy story of the Red Rooster” to Vasile Vasilache; the dialogical discursive performance of the parody in „The chronicle of Scroungers” by Aureliu Busuioc. The historical novel from Bessarabia presents a qualitative mutation when it is dominated by parabolism and parody, imposing a new heterogeneous formula by overlapping the layers of different registers. The ironic register, subtle and prodigious, agrees parody and parabolisation.

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Poezia, reinteriorizare a durerii de a fi

Poezia, reinteriorizare a durerii de a fi

Author(s): Liliana Danciu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1/2023

The poetic creation of Constanța Buzea turns out to be a complex "pilgrimage", aesthetic, physical, spiritual and mystical, traveled hand in hand by the poetic self and the woman (Penelope and Magdalena) in order to touch the "unlived" in the sphere of the word and the spirit. In a tireless search for self, there are both painful retreats in the wounded interiority and expansions of revolt against the unfortunate condition of the woman.

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„Noduri” lirice în filigranul hieratic al memoriei. Recenzie

„Noduri” lirice în filigranul hieratic al memoriei. Recenzie

Author(s): Cristian Pașcalău / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1/2023

The present review is meant to emphasize Gabriel Hasmațuchi’s mythopoetic universe, as it unfolds in “Nodes”. Memory against oblivion, thought against randomness, light against darkness, a celebration of life against death are the main coordinates of this universe, in which the self takes sacred symbols, sites, and artefacts in a journey of bright, hieratic rediscover of inner and outer equilibrium.

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REFERENCES REGARDING BEHAVIORAL AND COMMUNICATION RULES IN THE WRITINGS OF TRANSYLVANIAN SCHOOL

REFERENCES REGARDING BEHAVIORAL AND COMMUNICATION RULES IN THE WRITINGS OF TRANSYLVANIAN SCHOOL

Author(s): Ioan Gherghel / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 17/2019

The urgent need for the national affirmation and the transmission among the Romanians of the knowledge disseminated at European level by the Age of Enlightenment determined an unprecedented activism in the Romanian culture by intellectuals involved in the cultural-national movement of the Transylvanian School. A less known representative of the Enlightenment in Transylvania was the theologian Vasile Gherghel of Ciocotiş, who published in 1819 in Vienna, the work ―The Wordly Man, a manual containing rules of communication and behavior in society, as well as arguments about the importance of the cultivation and the promotion of the Romanian language as a condition for the recovery and affirmation of the identity in the inter-cultural dialogue of a multi-ethnic space, marked by strong cultural-political dominances. The uniqueness of the work is also given by the fact that it is the largest Romanian book with Latin spelling until then and the first work printed by someone from Maramureş. Behavioral and communication rules translated, edited and interpreted by the author, thought as a step towards rising awareness of the importance of communication and orientation of young Romanians in accordance with the behavioral demands of time, are suggestive and extremely fresh for anyone who is concerned about the desiderata of the most appropriate communications and of personal fulfilment. These are subordinated to a capital virtue that young people must acquire: the correct writing and speaking of the Romanian language, its use before any other.

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THE ROLE OF THERAPEUTIC STORIES IN IMPROVING THE ATTITUDE-BEHAVIOURAL RISK CONDUCT IN CHILDREN

THE ROLE OF THERAPEUTIC STORIES IN IMPROVING THE ATTITUDE-BEHAVIOURAL RISK CONDUCT IN CHILDREN

Author(s): Maria Dorina Pașca / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 17/2019

By its conceptual identity, the therapeutic story try and in most cases , manages , to improve and/or even to stop certain behavior of risk that can become in time the characteristic features . In this context, the therapeutic story can represent the ‘cure‘ of such situations, especially when it is addressed to the patient/customer-child.

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SKETCHES ABOUT TRANSYLVANIAN LITERARY HUMANISM

SKETCHES ABOUT TRANSYLVANIAN LITERARY HUMANISM

Author(s): Liliana Truţă / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 17/2019

This study outlines some landmarks in approaching Ardelenism as a form of cultural regionalism, particularly literary. Following a short history of this concept and its applicability, this study draws a sketch of protoardelenism, then it outlines a few bold features of typical Transylvanian humanism as it appears in the oeuvre of some Transylvanian writers. It is noted that they generally opt for individual values that often clash with social or collective values.

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THE BEGINNINGS OF THE ROMANIAN CHILDREN AND YOUTH LITERATURE IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA

THE BEGINNINGS OF THE ROMANIAN CHILDREN AND YOUTH LITERATURE IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA

Author(s): Brânduşa Juica / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 17/2019

The Romanian literature for children and youth is a part of the literature that was written in Romanian in Serbia (and a good part in Yugoslavia). Its beginnings (and of the literature in general) are identified in the writings that appeared on the pages of the Romanian inter-war periodicals, having the true development in the second half of the last century. During this period, literary works for children and youth began to appear and was increasing in number. The present article aims to present the first phases of the development of literature for children and youth, written in Romanian, which is linked to the name of the magazine ―The Joy of the Pioneers" (1946), later " The Joy of the Children" (1956). In this magazine, which is still published at the publishing house ,,Libertatea” in Pančevo, most of the writers made their literary debut and then later they published books for children and young people. Books in Romanian, which were intended for or accessible to younger readers, appeared much later, starting in 1970. The Romanian literature for children and youth, written in Vojvodina, the Republic of Serbia and postwar Yugoslavia, fulfills the noble purpose of cultivating and preserving our native language and complementing the self-image of the Romanian national minority that created artistic values in a specific socio-cultural context.

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AN INGRESSION IN THE CONTEMPORARY SHORT-STORIES

AN INGRESSION IN THE CONTEMPORARY SHORT-STORIES

Author(s): Raluca-Nicoleta Uilean Isciuc / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 17/2019

This volume represents an incursion into the current literature. The book coordinated by Andreea Răsuceanu brings together eighteen captivating stories. It is a precursory book, a book of contact with postmodern literature, which has the role of activating the lust for reading and at the same time can be perceived as a panorama of the current literature, in which known writers are included, but also writers at the beginning of the writer's career. In addition, the present anthology also includes a presentation of each author, thus providing a short bio-bibliographic album.

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DIMINEAŢA TINERELOR DOAMNE BY MARTA PETREU. AN ANALYTICAL APPROACH

DIMINEAŢA TINERELOR DOAMNE BY MARTA PETREU. AN ANALYTICAL APPROACH

Author(s): Laura Alexandra Petrea (Şopterean) / Language(s): English,Romanian Issue: 17/2019

Marta Petreu is a teacher, poet, writer and editor. Her real name is Rodica Marta Petreu and after marriage her last name became Vartic. She is formed in the ambiance of „Echinox” and she belongs to 80s. Her second volume of poetry is called „Dimineaţa tinerelor doamne” and it is published in 1983. The major theme of this volume is the loneliness, melancholy, fear and language. Its pure and rough realism doesn‘t have figures of speech. From de beginning of the volume we can notice the fact that the poetry is an autobiographical type.

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ALEXANDRIA, OR THE FIRST INSTANCE OF MONSTERS IN ROMANIAN CULTURE

ALEXANDRIA, OR THE FIRST INSTANCE OF MONSTERS IN ROMANIAN CULTURE

Author(s): Alexandru Ionașcu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 17/2019

This study seeks to present the early presence on monsters in Romanian culture, beginning with the popular novel about Alexander the Great and his exploits in foreign lands. Although not very known and not quite part of literature, these popular stories derived from religious traditions, an important part of them apocryphal in nature, with the biblical tradition being important because it allowed new words into the vocabulary, words that described ancient monsters and were adapted into the language, as Oana Uță pointed out.The story is about masculinity regarded as a warrior code and alterity associated with barbarians, with unchardted territories seen as places for monsters that devour whoever tresspasses their deserted realms. From time to time, the text has mysoginistic undertones, but it has not influenced the rest of Romanian literature for a variety of reason, one being the lack of a university before the 19th century. However, it is worth nothing that this popular text is the first instance where the ancient myth of the Amazons appear in Romanian culture, as well as Pliny the Elder‘s monstrous races.

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