Српска девојачка школа у Задру

Author(s): Vojin Kalinić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 11/2017

Serbian girls’ school in Zadar (1854–1914) was one the most important Serbian educational institutions in Dalmatia before the First World War. It was established by Dalmatian bishop Stefan Knezevic (1854–1890) and by the rich Serbian citizens of Zadar. This institute continued its educational work in very difficult circumstances in the Austrian province of Dalmatia (1814–1918) but it managed to educate – in the national spirit – a significant number of Serbian girls аnd boys not only from Zadar, but also from the whole of Dalmatia of that time. Also, as part of the school for some time acted Serbian children's theater and the Serbian kindergarten. It stopped working in the middle of the 1916/1917 war year.

Српски народни женски савез и Међународна алијанса за право гласа жена.

Изводи из Извештаја са конгреса Алијансе у Лондону 1909. и Стокхолму 1911. године

Author(s): Ana Stolić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 39/2018

The work represents a critical issue of parts of the reports about the participation of female representatives of the Serbian National Women’s Union at congresses of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance until the start of the First World War (London 1909, Stockholm 1911). The parts of the reports dedicated to Serbia indicate the manner in which Serbian women presented themselves within the international women’s movement, as well as the perception of the leadership of this feminist international organisation about Serbia and its movement for the emancipation of women. Participation within the international women’s movement differed from hitherto practice of presentation of Serbian women in the country and abroad. Women’s associations which constituted the Serbian National Women’s Union participated in international cultural events, world and Slavic exhibitions, where they presented themselves in the context of customary female gender roles (most often as keepers of needlework tradition). This representative plan was one of the most significant features of their peacetime public visibility on the eve of the First World War. However, congresses of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance faced Serbian female representatives with completely different challenges – public appearances in a foreign language, speeches and discussions about topics containing social criticism, including ambitions and expectations of the Alliance’s leadership that active struggle for the improvement of women’s position was led in each country. It is noticeable that at the beginning they tried to use the international scene as a national political platform, but were prevented. Their later appearances conformed to the objectives and interests of the movement.

Ставането мъж в Стария Завет. Нов труд по джендър библеистика в България.

Author(s): Julia Jordanova-Pancheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

За книгата: Милена Кирова. Героичното тяло. История и мъжественост в Еврейската Библия. Кн. 2. София, ИК „Кибеа“, 2017. [Kirova, Milena. The Heroic Body. History and Masculinity in the Hebrew Bible. Part 2. Kibea Publishing house, Sofia, 2017.]

СТАВОВИ И ВРЕДНОСНЕ ОРИЈЕНТАЦИЈЕ СРЕДЊОШКОЛАЦА У СРБИЈИ

Author(s): Marija Radoman / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2012

The analysis of attitudes and value orientations of high school students comes as the result of research based on data collected during April-June 2011 in six towns in Serbia. The main objective of this research was to detect the dominant attitudes and value orientations of high school students on a scale of traditionalism, homophobia, anti-Romism, ethnic stereotypes and attitudes toward abortion. The research was conducted in the following cities: Belgrade, Krusevac, Novi Sad, Zrenjanin, Nis and Novi Pazar. The results showed that high school students in Serbia in regards to their beliefs do not differ much from the general social climate in which they grew up and were educated in. Traditional respondents are represented at the level of 33.9%; 27.9% of them are moderately traditional and 25% of them are non-traditional. On the one side there are extremely radical position of high school students especially in relation to Roma and LGBT people

СТАВОВИ И ИСКУСТВА ЖЕНА О АБОРТУСУ (РЕЗУЛТАТИ КВАЛИТАТИВНОГ ИСТРАЖИВАЊА СА ТЕРИТОРИЈЕ БЕОГРАДА)

Author(s): Marija Radoman / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 4/2015

This paper presents different views and experiences of women on abortion and contraception, on the basis of data obtained through in-depth interviews, within the project “Policies of parenting”. The aim of the analysis is to obtain a deeper insight into the meaning that respondents have on abortion and discourse used when talking about this topic. The methodology is qualitative and includes an analysis of in-depth interviews with a sample of 30 respondents from the territory of Belgrade. The results show that respondents generally have, at least nominally, a positive attitude toward abortion and usually argue their positions through the discourse of “individual decisions”, but also “feminist” discourse and “anti-nationalist” discourse. Negative views are in the minority and the one that is the most prevalent are religious and discourse of “naturalization” which includes the belief that motherhood, birth and practices associated with parenting are natural women functions and natural role of women in society. However, the deeper meaning behind the persons’ declarative statement is often a mixing of positive and negative discourses, which indicates that respondents have not quite clear and precise views.

Ставови младих у Србији према проституцији, родној равноправности и феминизму у 2016. години

Author(s): Dragica R. Bogetić,Jelena Mitrović,Sandra Nikolić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 3/2018

Within the context of unregulated rights of women engaged in prostitution this paper analyses this phenomenon from social, gender and political aspects. Considering legislation in countries with high index of gender equality and through the prism of research conducted in the world and in Serbia, the final outcome was, above all, bringing into relation the phenomenon of gender equality with prostitution. The conducted research was aimed to examine social and demographic correlates of attitudes of young people in Serbia about prostitution, gender equality and feminism. The first task was to check metric characteristics of three scales, where two were co-opted from former research (gender equality and feminism; (Džamonja-Ignjatović, Žegarac, Popović, & Duhaček, 2009), while one scale was constructed for the purpose of this research (the scale of attitudes about prostitution). The second task was to examine whether and in which way inspected attitudes depend on gender, place of growing up and age of participants. Finally, we believed that it would be important to check in which relation these three attitudes are and whether their connectedness with basic variables of sexual behaviour exists, such as age of the first sexual intercourse and the number of sexual partners. We wished to research the existence of connectedness between advocating for a better life of women generally and in prostitution by questioning the connectedness of attitudes toward prostitution (advocating for better regulations in the country, more adequate health care and social protection of women in prostitution, minor social stigma and social distance) and the attitude toward gender equality and feminism. The sample for research was 1114 participants (67.6% female and 32.4% male). The average age of participants was 22.4 years (SD=2.59). The results point to the fact that male and female participants are different in all three scales of attitudes. The biggest difference was detected in the scale of feminism and in favour of female participants (d=0.76). Similar to that, female participants have a more positive attitude about gender equality in relation to male participants (d=0.39). In the scale of attitudes about prostitution we registered a completely opposite tendency. Namely, in this case, a significantly more positive attitude was registered with male participants (d=0.34). Also, the results point that there is a positive correlation of attitudes toward gender equality and prostitution, and the difference between male and female participants in regard to the attitudes about prostitution was far more noticeable in smaller than in bigger cities. More and more negative attitudes of males in bigger cities may be perceived as an indicator of a higher grade of understanding of social and economic circumstances in which women had been brought to the position of engaging within unregulated prostitution including all the risks such an activity provides. On the other hand, more and more positive attitudes of women about prostitution in bigger cities may be realised as an expression of emancipation of traditional models of gender roles. In accordance with this is the finding of the correlation between the attitude toward prostitution and a number of sexual partners, including different models registered between the genders of participants. The highest value of this work would be the rise of awareness of scientific and professional public about the importance of adopting equal discourse which would put in the foreground the introduction of women`s right element in prostitution and different systemic regulations in Serbia. In that respect, further examination of the attitudes about systemic solutions, chances and challenges in the field of prostitution would provide a significant input of research to this subject.

СТАВОВИ ПОЛИТИЧАРКИ О ЖЕНСКОЈ ПОЛИТИЧКОЈ ПАРТИЦИПАЦИЈИ У СРБИЈИ – ПЕТ ГОДИНА КАСНИJЕ

Author(s): Ana Vuković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 3/2014

In this paper author explores aspects of women’s political participation in Serbia. In the first part of the paper will point out the opportunities for women to be engaged in politics and the impact of political culture on political participation of women. In the second part of the paper will be analyzed empirical data on the position and influence of politicians in Serbia, based on qualitative research with women politicians that took place in 2011/2012. The aim of the text is to determine the similarities and changes in the attitudes of women politicians on women’s political participation. We will compare the data from two qualitative research, 2007 and 2011/2012. In both surveys women politicians have pointed out that there are still prejudices about women in politics and prejudice are shown by politicians and citizens, and to some extent more frequently in the 2011/2012 survey they emphasize that it is essential that politicians should fight against those prejudice.

СТАВОВИ СРПСКЕ ПОЛИТИЧКЕ ЕЛИТЕ О ЖЕНАМА У ПОЛИТИЦИ

Author(s): Ana Vuković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 3/2008

The aim of this article is to determine the influence of women in Serbian politics on the basis of attitudes of members of the Serbian parliament. The core of this paper is a survey carried out among both male and female members of the Serbian parliament. Our results show that there are two kinds of factors (obstacles) for greater participation of women in modern Serbian politics: 1) the system factor and 2) the psychological factor. Gender inequality is still present in Serbian society, and it is particularly influenced by traditional conceptions about gender relations and differences. The second factor is psychological. Although women can generally take part in public life and be engaged in politics, they themselves have psychological barriers which prevent them to take an active part in politics.

СТАН ТА ПРОБЛЕМИ НАУКОВОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ У СФЕРІ РЕСОЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ НЕПОВНОЛІТНІХ ОСІБ ЖІНОЧОЇ СТАТІ ЗАСУДЖЕНИХ ДО ПОКАРАННЯ У ВИДІ ПОЗБАВЛЕННЯ ВОЛІ

Author(s): N. Karpinska / Language(s): English,Ukrainian Issue: 2/2015

The article is devoted to the analysis of state and problems of scientific research in the sphere of resocialization of sentenced to imprisonment, especially of female minors. The author made conclusions as to the clarification of essence, content, stages and specificity of resocialization of female minors sentenced to imprisonment; solution to the problem as to defining the conceptual apparatus; rationale of gender approach in the resocialization of female minors.

СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ЖЕНСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В БУРЯТИИ ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ XIX — НАЧАЛЕ XX В. (НА ПРИМЕРЕ МАРИИНСКОЙ БУРЯТСКОЙ ЖЕНСКОЙ ШКОЛЫ)

Author(s): Alina Eduardovna Altaeva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2018

The article analyzes the formation of the system of female education in Buryatia in the second half of XIX — early XX c. Presented is the information on the initiators of the first rural women’s school construction in Siberia. It is known that patron M. M. Asheduev, his wife M. Ashedueva, national teacher N. S. Boldonov played an important role in the socially relevant initiative. The study showed that the Buryat women of the nineteenth century were able to successfully realize their potential in innovative social activities.

СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ЖЕНСКОГО ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ В РОССИИ (1891-1914 ГГ.)

Author(s): Irina Mihailovna Pushkareva,Natalia Lvovna Pushkareva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2020

The article is the first essay in Russian historiography on the history of the emergence and establishment of women’s political organizations in Russia at the beginning of the XX c., the struggle for women’s suffrage and the competence to voice women’s demands in the State Duma. The authors recreate the history of women’s political participation in Russia, its role and significance in 1900-1914.

Старые девы в русской крестьянской среде (вторая половина XIX — начало XX в.)

Author(s): Z. Z. Mukhina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2013

The social and age group of old maids is considered, and the specifics of their position in Russian peasantry in the late XIX — the early XX c. are revealed. On the base of the historical and ethnographical data collected by the informers of the Ethnographic office headed by Prince V. N. Tenishev’s and other resources the author reveals the reasons of the peasant maids celibacy, shows the maids’ role in family life, the attitude of the other members of a family and society towards them. The local peculiarities of this phenomenon are pointed out.

СТАТИИ ОД МАКЕДОНСКИ АВТОРКИ ОД XIX ВЕК ЗА УЧЕБНОТО ДЕЛО И ЗА ЖЕНСКОТО ПРАШАЊЕ

Author(s): Slavčo Koviloski / Language(s): Macedonian Issue: 70/2018

In this study, we present our findings from our research on Macedonian women authors from the XIX century who left original writings on the pages of periodicals. Most of the newspaper articles were written by Slavka Dinko-va; however, we also take into account M. H. Zrneva, Evtimica Jancheva, Sultana Chikmakova, Ekaterina and Elena Dukova. Most of the articles of these authors refer to the demands for the education of women, as an unalien-able right, whereas others dealt with the male-female relations in Macedonia in that period, too.

Статус и роль женщины в обществе и семье коренных народов Нижнего Амура: традиции и современность

Author(s): E. V. Fadeeva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2013

The article studies the factors determining woman’s status in traditional society and family of the Lower Amur region native ethnies, the ways they have been transforming from the late XIX c. till nowadays. The analysis of the mentioned materials allows to conclude that women despite their unequal position in the traditional society and family were not their passive members, but participated actively in the social life including the sphere of production. In its turn this assumption leads to the conclusion that the woman’s status and role in the traditional society and family depended on her current position in the system of the family relations, on the social milieu she acted within, and on the members of the family and community she contacted with.

СТАТУС ХАТНЬОЇ РОБІТНИЦІ В УРБАНІЗОВАНОМУ СОЦІУМІ УКРАЇНИ ПЕРШОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХХ СТ.

Author(s): Myroslav Borysenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 4/2017

The article is devoted to the study of the status of maids in the conditions of the urbanized space of Ukraine at the first half of the twentieth century. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the connection social status and household development at the first half of the twentieth century. The author analyses the economic and political status of domestic workers according to their household environment. The author uses anthropological approaches in his study, which is typical of the history of everyday life. The article is dedicated to unfamiliar problem in Ukrainian history science. The author explores social status of invisible social group – the servants. It is first attempt to describe the ordinary life of Ukrainian maids as a separately strata of society. In those time women has not opportunity to find good job in the city and they have been oppressed and unequal. Home working was one of the not numerous way for women adoption in the not hospitality cites. Many maids worked illegally without any agreement and it was a first reason for the conflicts. The servants have not own dwelling and they lived in apartments with employers. Servants have going more power in home space but them social rank in public space was too low. Scientific novelty. For the first time in Ukrainian historiography the status of domestic workers in Ukraine in the interwar period was considered. The author first demonstrated the difference between the wages of domestic workers in large and small cities. Also, in the article on the basis of archival materials, for the first time, is reflected the social character of employers in domestic work in Soviet Ukraine. The author also is substantiated his vision of the causes of the decline of the Institute of domestic workers in Ukraine. Conclusions: The article shows the lack of fundamental research on the problems of domestic work in modern Ukrainian historical science. Also in the work proved that workers in industrial cities were the main consumers of services of maids. The main reason for the low social status of maids was their ambivalent position in society and family.

СТАТУСНА АНАЛИЗА: ДОПУНА ИЛИ АЛТЕРНАТИВА КЛАСНЕ АНАЛИЗЕ

Author(s): Slobodan Č. Antonić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 4/2009

The author discusses the relation between stratification and belonging to the status groups based on citizenship, race, gender or lifestyle (underclass). The author claims that the status analysis is not an alternative, but a complement to the class analysis. The life prospects of individuals in today's society depend not only on their position in the market (or in the system of production), but on their membership of a particular status group as well. Hence the Weberian approach – with two-dimensional, class and status analysis – is certainly more successful in dealing with all the complexities of social reality than the Marxist one.

СТЕНОГРАФСКЕ БЕЛЕШКЕ О РАДУ КОЛА СРПСКИХ СЕСТАРА Подаци Делфе Иванић (4. 2. 1957)

Author(s): Ana Stolić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 42/2021

The paper represents a critical edition of an interview with Delfa Ivanić, a humanitarian and patriot, one of the initiators of the movement for the emancipation of women in the Kingdom of Serbia and Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Together with painter Nadežda Petrović, Delfa Ivanić established Kolo srpskih sestara in Belgrade in 1903. Her speech was recorded in 1957. It is based on questions and answers that Delfa Ivanić submitted to the German occupation authorities in 1942. Thereafter, the property of Kolo was confiscated and its work forbidden. In this interview the interviewer also wrote down Delfa’s accompanying, oral comments. From a time perspective, they are particularly interesting as they indicate the structure, objectives and method of work of Kolo srpskih sestara from its establishment until the cessation of work in 1942.

Стереотипный образ современного мужчины в российских глянцевых журналах (на материале журналов «GQ» и «Esquire»)

Author(s): Joanna Wasiluk / Language(s): Russian Issue: XXV/2020

The subject of this analysis is the image of a modern man, which is created by the discourse of glossy magazines. The conclusions were based on the theory of gender, according to which the communicative behaviour of men is characterized by a specific choice of lexicon units. Consequently, the article focuses on an analysis of lexical units and thematic groups of lexemes to determine which image of a modern man is represented by glossy magazines, because two variants of masculinity appear to have been added to the stereotypical male image: hegemonic and natural (a term introduced by S.A. Il’inyh) masculinity. To find out which of the options prevails, it was decided to analyse the mate-rial of the magazines “GQ” (“Gentlemen’s Quarterly”) and “Esquire”. These magazines are in the top five most popular monthly magazines for men. In this study, it was decided to apply the method of component and contextual analysis. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the image of a man, represented by the discourse of these glossy magazines, is rather stereotyped, but at the same time has distinctive features that reflect other ideas about modern masculinity. Thus, the image of a man is modified.

СТИГМАТИЗАЦІЯ СУЇЦИДАЛЬНОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ ЯК СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНИЙ ФЕНОМЕН

Author(s): Olena Anatoliivna Husman,Gаnna-Maria Mykolaivna Sappa / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 4/2019

Formulation of the problem. Stigmatization of suicides certainly affects the processes latency within this group and limits the ability of the society to purposely influence it. Therefore, the study of the suicidal behavior stigmatization as a socio-cultural phenomenon will allow to expand the scientific understanding of the phenomenon essence and to indicate the main directions of social control over suicidal behavior.Analysis of recent research and publications. For the present, a substantial scientific background on suicidal issues is formed by experts in sociology, psychology and psychiatry. The works of A. G. Ambrumova, M. A. Berdyaev, E. Durkheim, O. O. Haustova, D. Hume, V. V. Khvedchuk, V. V. Slutsky, P. A. Sorokin, O. V. Timchenko, G. Sh. Chkhvartishvili, L. M. Shestopalova, V. V. Shkuro, E. Schneidman and other humanitarian professionals are widely known. However, the stigmatization of suicides and its social consequences have not been sufficiently studied by domestic scientists. Therefore, the purpose of the given research is to investigate the manifestations of social pressure and the suicide’s stigmatization in order to develop measures for preventing and overcoming them.Main material presentation. Stigmatization - the negative identification by a society of an individual (or a social group) according to a particular sign - has important implications for the following social participation and self-determination of that individual. Under the influence of the society (external stigma), internal stigma is formed in parallel. Internal stigma can manifest itself as a sense of self-destitute, inferiority, helplessness and lead to loss of control over one’s life, inability to establish and develop social contacts. The methodology of our study of suicides stigmatization problems is based on qualitative methods of information collection and analysis. Twenty-four respondents (13 women, 10 men), aged 18 to 35, who had experience in seeking help with a psychologist but had no psychiatric status were interviewed. The most common manifestations of stigma were condemnation and increased control. It is these types that are characteristic for the attitude of family members and close friends of the respondents. If information about the fact of the attempt of committing suicide becomes known to a wider social environment (classmates or colleagues), the most common form of stigma is distrust.Conclusions. Providing qualified professional assistance to people who are at risk of suicide is a prerequisite for preventing the spread of this type of deviant behavior in different social groups. Activity directions in preventing suicidal behavior among young people are determined at the macro - , meso - and micro-social levels.

СТИЛЬ ЖИЗНИ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ МАМАЛАНСЕРОВ

Author(s): E. V. Kozhevnikova,V. S. Kharchenko / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2020

The article considers a specific group of freelancers - mom freelancers, or mamalancers - in terms of their lifestyle characteristics and the formation of lifestyle settings. Mama-lancers are women with children who use freelance as paid employment. The methodological foundations of studying the lifestyle of mama-lancers, the results of an empirical study performed in the case study strategy are presented. Mothers-freelancers (mama-lancers) are described as a type of freelancers and their lifestyle characteristics: employment, work values and value orientations, plans for the future, representations of mama-lancers about success in freelance and in the role of mother, the balance of family and work are analyzed. The results of the study showed that it is free employment that allows one to create a balance between work and mother functions. An attempt was made to differentiate the types of mom freelancers based on their motivation and employment strategies: forced, part-time, “maternity” and “clean”.