С авантюрой сквозь жизнь: Мария Александровна Гришина-Алмазова (Михайлова)

Author(s): Dmitry Igorevich Petin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 27/2019

The publication is a historical and biographical study of a woman who played an important role in the highest socio-political circles of Omsk during the Civil War, becoming the beloved of two key political figures in anti-Bolshevik eastern Russia, and subsequently ended her days in emigration. Using previously classified documents in archives of the FSB Directorate for the Omsk Region and the State Archives of the Khabarovsk Territory and applying historical-biographical and chronological methods, the article considers historiography of the topic and unexplored lacunae. The most informative materials are diary fragments and judicial-investigative documents from the criminal case concerning the heroine (1920), and emigrant questionnaires of her and her son (1942, 1945), along with memoirs and published sources about the heroine’s participation in the trial of Kolchak ministers in May 1920, as well as references on Russian emigration. These sources provide an ambiguous biography of the heroine.

Савремена држава између теорије и праксе

Author(s): Miša S. Stojadinović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2013

A state certainly represents one of the most important forms of society organizing in social and political terms that had always stood for being a significant place of politicological and sociological analyses. The interest for the state in history naturally varied so that at the end of the 20th century it was marked with a great comeback. The main goal of this paper is to point out to the most important theoretical approaches to the studying of the modern state as well as to underline its position within the context of contemporary social processes giving the accent on: the pluralistic theory, the theory of elites, the Marxism, the theory of public choice, the institutionalism, the ecological approach, the feminism, and the neoliberalism. A state in contemporary society is facing numerous challenges. Globalization, transition, technological development, social conflicts and many other contemporary social processes daily influence the society`s institutional organization as well as the actual society at large. The result of the globalization processes influence is the increasing of the migration process and the capital flow as well. Making the analyses of the relations between the national state and the neoliberal concept we have to point out that the national state is not a burden that one should be liberated from at any cost, yet it is above all the neoliberal concept of globalization.

Самоощущение и социальное самочувствие мужчин в современных российском и китайском обществах: трансформация стандартов маскулинности

Author(s): Garold I. Latinov,Marina V. Belikova / Language(s): Russian Issue: (sp)/2022

Russian and Chinese societies are undoubtfully experiencing social and gender transformation today. At the same moment they are still preserving (each in its own manner) patriarchal attitudes and principles of the organization of social life. Changes and uncertainty about new reality can cause a deep internal conflict (deformation of self-esteem and self-worth) to some men. The roots of the conflict are to be found in the contradiction between the expectations of stereotypical manifestations of the masculine ideal from men on the one hand, and demand for gender variability on the other. The consequences of such experience are very individual, but there are also general trends: the demonstration of hypermasculinity as a way of asserting one’s masculinity, complete submission to the demands and expectations of society, or the formation of new variants of masculinity based on the “androgynous principle” of combining characteristics of different gender roles. The gender changes considered here turn out to be related to political, socio-cultural and economic processes. Manifestations of various models of masculinity are noticeable in a wide variety of fields, e. g. education, art, fashion, diplomacy. The authors of the article, relying on scientific, historical, sociological sources, as well as reference literature and factual material, attempt to draw conclusions about how patriarchal behavioral patterns and ideology are transformed in modern Russian and Chinese societies.

Санитарно-гигиеническое состояние женских учебных заведений Западной Сибири в начале ХХ в.

Author(s): V.S. Sulimov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2014

It describes the sanitary-hygienic situation in the women's secular schools in Western Siberia in the early twentieth century. Condition of many schools did not meet hygienic standards (cramped premises, failure to comply with temperature control, sanitation, and other imperfections.), Which led to the emergence of epidemics. We consider the contribution of doctors, teachers, boards of trustees and parent committees. During the First World War, due to the arrival in the region of displaced persons and refugees, the number of epidemics has increased, which has a negative impact on the sanitary-hygienic state schools.

Свакодневица у енклави

Author(s): Sanja Zlatanović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2005

Рад се заснива на теренском истраживању обављеном 2003. године у енклави Витина на Косову и има за циљ да начини етнографску скицу (после)ратне свакодневице.

Сватовство и характерные особенности российского предсвадебья XVII в. в аспекте женской истории

Author(s): O. A. Kozlova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2014

The article deals with pre-wedding rituals in Russia in the XVII c. The analysis of the major events that had direct contact with the manifestation of ethnic traditions and rituals is given. The article tracks the process of following society basic moral beliefs. We prove the importance of studying gender-colored aspects of everyday life, revealed in feelings and experiences of female members of the society, especially the example of the privileged class

Светогрдието на феминизмот

Author(s): Drucilla Cornell / Language(s): Macedonian Issue: 3/2002

Свободното време като остатък и като ценност. Джендър различия в свободното време на родителите

Author(s): Gergana Nenova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

The article deals with the problem of the differences in the leisure time of men and women with children using two perspectives towards the leisure time – leisure time as value and leisure time as remainder. The aim is not only to identify the extent of these differences but also to discover key narratives and experiences related to leisure times as value. While the results from the Time use study conducted in 2001/2002 reveal the considerable disadvantage of mothers with regards to the availability of leisure time, the research with qualitative methods shows the ways by which the leisure time deficit is connected to differences in the pace and structure of the “male” and “female” time.

Сексизмът и неговият отговор в българския политически дискурс

Author(s): Ivan Dimov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

From „silence in the bedroom” to „let’s make our best and nominate a woman to run for president” – sexism and its opposition have a long tradition in Bulgarian political discourse. The machismo in governance, represented (but not only) by the GERB leader Boyko Borissov, uses discriminatory rhetoric toward the „other” sex in order to question and attack the role of women in politics. The response to this phrase is the creation of the image of a female politician, who has masculine features and invites her enemy to a one-on-one battle – „let’s settle things like men” This study looks into the fight between male and female in politics and interprets the effect of this rhetoric with the help of the psychoanalysis and semiotics. The conclusion is that sexism is a key instrument of hate speech in Bulgarian politics.

Сексуальность в частной жизни русской женщины (10-20 вв.): влияние православного и этакратического гендерных порядков

Author(s): N. L. Pushkarjova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2008

Characterizing the role and place of sexuality in the everyday life of Russian women, the author considers the 10th-19th cc. “the ages of Orthodox Gender order” and the centuries of repressive sexuality, and the 20th c. – the time of sexual revolution, which had seriously increased the significance of this component in the biographies of the Russian women.

Селективност дневних миграната у Србији према полу

Author(s): Vesna M. Lukić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2007

Bearing in mind that sex differences are one of the factors that influence variability of the scope and directions of commuting, the paper treats problems of commuter’s structure according to sex. Although it gives the data about total commuting according to sex (pupils, students and labor force), the emphasis has been put onto commuting patterns of economically active population due to greater number of factors, which in the case of economically active population have the impact on migratory process. Apart from the review about so-far knowledge about determinants on participation of women in commuting and on differences in directions and territorial range of commuting flows according to sex, changes in participation of women in commuting of workers in Serbia (without Kosovo and Metohija) have been analysed, with discussion about basic characteristics of commuting flows of economically active women in Serbia.

Семейная жизнь губернского чиновничества в первой четверти ХIХ В. : общее и особенное

Author(s): Marsanova Victoria Mikhaylovna,Albegova Irina Fedorovna,I.G. Melnikova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2014

We study the social everyday life of families of officials of provinces of the Upper Volga region at the beginning of the XIX century. The analysis of the social origin of officials and their wives. Methods are disclosed explore future spouses. The factors that influenced the decision to establish the family as a man and a woman. Analyzed the age of marriage. The composition of the families of provincial officials. We describe the role and place of women in the family 's provincial officials, their family practices.

Семейная политика в регионах современной России: институциональные и программные аспекты

Author(s): A. A. Gnedash / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3-4/2015

This paper discusses family policy implementation at the regional level in Russia. All subjects of the Russian Federation are ranked into four groups (developed family policy, secondary development, weak, there is no or insufficient information) depending on the degree of compliance with such criteria as: clearly highlighted online-information in regional family authorities for the advancement of families and regional family policy; ongoing activities in the region, aimed at the family, children and parents; programs to improve the housing situation of families in the region; programs of financial and social assistance to families; information about the programs and activities should be published in open access on the official website of the subject of the Russian Federation in the Internet. Regional activities and programs of support and assistance to Russian families are described in detail. The article presents the results of in-depth interviews with 50 Russian families living in the municipalities of the Krasnodar Territory and Rostov Region and the Republic of Adygea. Folksonomy analysis helps both to investigate the degree of state actors of family policy involvement in the field of information and news, and to examine inquiries concerning family policy posted on the Internet.

Семейная политика современной России: гендерный анализ и оценка эффективности

Author(s): Zhanna Chernova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2011

This article deals with family policy in contemporary Russia. The author singles out the stages of formation and the main characteristics that determine the specificity of the policy towards the family. Pronatalist family policy is assessed as inefficient both in terms of increasing the birth rate in the long term and from the standpoint of adequacy of state support to the actual needs of families with children

СЕМЕЙНОЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО КАК РЕСУРС ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ СЕМЬИ И ЕЕ ТРУДОВОЙ ЗАНЯТОСТИ

Author(s): M. L. Galas / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2021

Family entrepreneurship as a resource to improve the quality of life of the family and its employment was the subject of discussions of the II Russian Gender Forum, which was held in Moscow on October 29-30, 2020 at the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation. Moderator and initiator of the Forum, chairman of its Program Committee - Professor G. G. Sillaste, scientific head of the Department of Sociology and Science School “Gender and Economic Sociology” of the Financial University under the Russian Government, a member of the scientific and expert council under the Chairman of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly, defined the purpose of the Forum clearly - analysis of the realities and potential of the development of family entrepreneurship as a long-term social resource of the Russian economy and the quality of life. According to the scientist, family entrepreneurship is a promising technology for the development of a world of neuter gender entrepreneurship, an effective social practice that allows to combine the efforts and experience of family members in a single business useful for it and society, bringing to the family income, confidence in the future and better the quality of life. However, the expansion of family entrepreneurship requires not only the family initiative, but also consistent support from the state at all levels of its management activities. Discussions in numerous sections of the Gender Forum concerned the problems connected with the ways of improving the effectiveness of family and business activities, strengthening the economic solidarity of its members. organizing the exchange of experience, implementing family projects in promoting progressive economic ideas.

СЕМЕЙНЫЕ И РЕЛИГИОЗНЫЕ ЦЕННОСТИ КАК РЕСУРС «МЯГКОЙ СИЛЫ» РОССИИ: ДИСКУССИИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ РОССИЙСКИХ И ЗАПАДНЫХ СМИ

Author(s): Tatjana Borisovna Riabova,Dmitrij Olegovich Riabov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2017

The paper deals with problem of employing the representations of gender relations as a “soft power” resource in international arena. The authors examine how contemporary media discuss the issues whether the image of Russia as a bulwark of traditional values can be used as Russian “soft power” resource in the international arena. The image of Russia as the guardian of family and religious values plays a noticeable role in Russia’s identity politics. At the same time it meets criticism which points out that the idea of restoration of the traditional values, first, is archaic and aimed against gender equality and, second, serves as an element of propaganda and features as a part of the “proxy war” that Russia wages against the West.

СЕМЕЙНЫЕ УСТАНОВКИ И СЕМЕЙНЫЕ ПРАКТИКИ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИЙСКОЙ СТУДЕНЧЕСКОЙ СРЕДЕ

Author(s): Tamara Kerimovna Rostovskaya,Galina Vladimirovna Zayarskaya / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2017

On the base of the sociological survey data the authors analyze family values and family practices of the Russian students. The authors compare an ideal family image and real family experience; characterized are main problems of the students’ families. In conclusion the authors emphasize the need of revitalizing the state support of students’ families in order to improve their well-being.

Семиотика международных отношений: гендерное измерение (К постановке проблемы)

Author(s): D. G. Smirnov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2018

The article analyzes the semiotisation of international discourse. It is discovered that the current stage of international relations semiotisation is associated with the changing role of gender signs in symbolic politics. The interdiscourse nature of the symbolic identity policy is shown. The system of gender marks is analyzed. Gender is considered as a semiotic category determined by the existence of gender stereotypes and their role in social reality. The main trends of the international relations semiotic analysis and the gender cinematic analysis are revealed. The cinema is presented as one of the gender technologies forming a realistic idea of the behavioral models and practices set by the gender hierarchy. The definition of gender semiotics is proposed, its potential is shown in the analysis of specific cinematic case of the Cold War period.

СЕМЬЯ В ПОЛИКУЛЬТУРНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ ЮГА РОССИИ: ЭТНОГЕНДЕРНОЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ

Author(s): Lyudmila Vladislavovna Klimenko / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2021

The article aims to present the dynamics of ethnocultural values and norms regulating family and marriage relations in Southern Russia based on materials from sociological re-studies conducted from 2004 to 2020. The article discusses the results of the analysis of the gender and age hierarchy in the family, the gender division of housework, the reproduction of the gender ethno-ethics norms. The study revealed a discrepancy between societal values and norms in the field of family-marriage relations and different vectors of their dynamics in typologically different subregions of Southern Russia. As a result of the study, the authors distinguish the ethno-territorial segments of the "traditionalist" type (Ingushetia, Dagestan), in which the androcentric orientations in the family are stable and are mostly shared by men and women. The surveys have revealed a difference in the gender subgroup attitudes in the "transitional" republics (Kabardino-Balkaria, Adygea) during the period under review. Women are more oriented towards the deconstruction of the traditional gender order. The trend to egalitarian family relations among both sexes is observed in relatively "modernized" subregions (Rostov Region) to a greater extent. The tendency to increase the family role of an older man (father/father-in-law) has not been sustainable. It showed a rise in the North Caucasus republics during a 2010 survey and then declined a decade later. Also, the norms of ethno-etiquette are weakening in the family sphere. Collegiality indicators in financial behavior and shopping are increasing in all ethno-territorial segments from the first to the last stages of the survey. Women continue to be the driving force behind the transformation of gender relations in the region since they are the ones who tend to redefine traditional roles in the family.

Семья и партнерство на пути к «постоянному счастью»: трансформация гендерной идеологии в процессе религиозной конверсии в западный буддизм в России

Author(s): Svetlana Yaroshenko,Valentina Isaeva,Konstantin S. Divisenko / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2022

The article, based on biographical interviews conducted in 2019 with members of the Karma Kagyu Buddhist communities in Saint Petersburg, Moscow, Arkhangelsk, and Severodvinsk, examines the impact of religious conversion on gender ideology that supports individual decisions about how to achieve well-being through changing attitudes to marriage and partnership, as well as through flexible combination of family and work in everyday life. The study relied on the methodology of the narrative analysis developed by the German sociologist Fritz Schütze, which is focused on identifying relationship between institutional structures and subjective action. In the analysis of the biographical interviews, the main attention is paid to those changes in individual’s gender ideology and practices that take place in the process of religious conversion and facilitate reinterpretation of negative life experiences and of the consequences of deprivation caused by failed life strategies. We argue that the influence of the parental family and gender norms and attitudes formed before the religious conversion in some cases turn out to be a source of cultural exclusion caused by contradictions in the realization of the gender schemes of the “main breadwinner” and “complete family” inherited and reproduced from the Soviet period. Cultural exclusion results in the biographical traumatic experience, which needs to be redefined and demands the repair of broken gender schemes. The transformation of gender ideology has a neo-traditional character, involving the articulation of gender differences, assigning them different ranks, and, at the same time, flexibility in their development at the individual level.