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Стилематичко обликовање мисли о жени у Ћопићевом роману „Осма офанзива“

Author(s): Milka V. Nikolić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 12/2015

This paper deals with the linguistic and stylistic procedures used in Ćopić’s novel The Eighth offensive in shaping the notion of a woman in two male characters – Stojan Starčević and Pepa Bandić, with a view to describing and explaining, from a linguo-stylistic perspective, the hues of attitude of these two characters towards the woman. In this respect, a classic linguo-stylistic approach is complemented by one of the contemporary literary stylistics. The analysis shows that in the novel these stylistic features can be divided into two groups: semantic and syntactic ones. Therefore, they are most visible in the cases of (1) a stylistically marked syntactic structure and (2) a lexical unit realised with a meaning shift in the context given. Th e analysis also shows that there could be more than one procedure in a sentence, which implies that Ćopić’s characters take a subtle and balanced stance on women, proving that Ćopić paid special attention to language matters in his texts.

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THE RELEVANCE OF DISCOURSE CONNECTIVES IN ENGLISH AND FRENCH ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DISCOURSE

Author(s): Miloš D. Đurić,Marija Panić / Language(s): English Issue: 7/2013

This paper reconsiders the question of English and French discourse connectives in electrical engineering discourse, taking into account the relevancetheoretic distinctions and unitary accounts explaining these distinctions. The paper is built around four parts. The first one is theoretical in orientation. The second one describe some unitary accounts. The third part is empirical in nature, while the fourth one outlines certain concluding remarks.

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ROMANSKO-CRNOGORSKI JEZIČKI DODIRI KROZ ISTORIJU

Author(s): Aleksandra Banjević / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 5/2011

Language contacts can be studied in three directions: language acquisition; b) language borrowing; c) translation. In this paper all three directions are investigated. The process of language borrowing is analysed on four levels: the phonological, the morphological, the semantic and the syntactic levels. The adaptation of a model (a foreign word) shows two kinds of changes: primary and secondary changes which take place on all four levels. The adaptation on the quoted levels is carried out according to the three types of transphonemization (zero, compromise and free), three types of transmorphemization (zero, compromise and complete) and according to the degree of the change of meaning on the semantic level.

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Defining an Adjective by Means of Its Grammatical Collocators

Author(s): Boris F. Hlebec / Language(s): English Issue: 11/2015

The collocational method pioneered by the author and followed in his works for years reveals that even grammatical words such as prepositions and some conjunctions (that), as well as grammatical categories (the infinitive) when collocating with adjectives can lead to semantic defi nitions of adjectives. In the paper the process for achieving this goal has been exemplified by the adjective pleased.

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Jezik bosanski aliti ilirički fra Stipana Margitića

Author(s): Ivo Pranjković / Language(s): Croatian Issue: I/2019

Cette contribution aborde les caractéristiques linguistiques et stylistiques de l’ouvrage Fala od sveti aliti govorenja od svetkovina zabiliženi priko godišta (Eloges des saints ou bien discours de fête notés au long de l’année) de Stipan Margitić, franciscain de Jajce, publié à Venise en 1708. L’accent est mis surtout sur les aspects syntaxiques et lexicaux de cet ouvrage, entre autre aussi parce que ses caractéristiques graphiques, phonologiques et morphologiques ont déjà été bien abordées par Slavko Vukomanović dans sa monographie Jezik Stipana Markovca Margitića (La langue de Stipan Markovac Margitić, Belgrade 1971). Là se trouvent analysées aussi les caractéristiques qui correspondent aux traits linguistiques et stylistiques des autres ouvrages des écrivains de Bosnie-Herzégovine du XVIIe et du XVIIIe siècles, en particulier celles qui proviennent des finesses du parler de la région natale de Margitić, à savoir de Jajce, de même que les caractéristiques qui mettent en relief la beauté exceptionnelle de l’expression littéraire de Margitić et qui lui réservent une place distinguée parmi les meilleurs écrivains franciscains de Bosnie du XVIIIe siècle.

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Глаголи промене положаја у простору као интензификатори

Author(s): Mila R. Dragić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 20/2019

The topic of this paper are verbs in the Serbian language that primarily denote а change of position in space (on a vertical axis). These verbs, in periphrastic predicates, change their meaning into the meaning of intensity, and they become intensifiers of nouns that function as semantic centres of these phrases. These verbs can be found in five structural models: NNom+V, V+NАkuz, V+у+NAkuz, V+од+NGen, V+у+NLok. In these structures, nouns appear in different syntactic positions (subject, object, adverbial) and can be classified in different semantic groups. Cognitive mechanisms which allow the change of meaning of verbs were also examined. It has been concluded that the concept of intensity is related to concepts of quantity and depth, and that the change of position oriented upwards correlates with high intensity, while the change oriented downwards correlates with low intensity, mainly through the conceptual metaphor MORE IS UP, LESS IS DOWN. In some cases, however, meanings can change in the opposite direction, because a downward orientation can also be related to intensive negative states. In some of the examples, the conceptual metonymy EFFECT FOR CAUSE has a crucial role in the transformation of verb meaning.

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О односу генитива и акузатива директног објекта у Роману о Троји

Author(s): Aleksandra L. Colić Jovanović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 20/2019

The topic of this paper is the relationship between the genitive and the accusative of direct object in the Old Serbian Novel About Troy (XV century). The competition of two cases is attested in the following categories: 1) after verbs of certain semantic classes (verbs of perception and verbs of striving after a goal), 2) after the infinitive which replaced the supine and 3) in negative constructions. In the oldest stages of the Balto-Slavic branch, the genitive government was most likely the only possible, which later gradually started to be replaced with accusative forms. The syntactic, semantic and statistical analysis was provided. After certain verbs and after the infinitive in the primary supine position the genitive is preserved only in traces. In negative constructions, the percentage ratio (55,56% accusative : 44,44% genitive) indicates a strong competition of two forms, with a slight advantage of the accusative, while the selection of case seems to be determined by hierarchies such as referentiality, the force of negation and morphological distinction of cases. In later stages of the Serbian language, the process of replacing the genitive with the accusative goes on, which is probably caused by the intensive development of syntactic transitivity.

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FILOLOGIJA BOŠNJAKA NA ORIJENTALNIM JEZICIMA ZA VRIJEME OSMANSKE VLADAVINE U BOSNI

Author(s): Mersiha Čaušević / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 9/2017

This work contains a list of philological works written by Bosniaks in the period between the 16th and 19th century, during the Ottoman rule in the territory of Bosnia. The manuscripts of these works in Arabic, Turkish and Persian language are found in libraries around the world, and the works known to us so far have been listed in the work, but there is always the possibility of finding a new manuscript (or a existing translation). Most of our philological heritage belongs to the Arabic language. Certain parts are presented from the manuscripts which have been translated into the modern Bosnian language, and from which we can see the way they were written, which classical books were the most popular, and as such served as textbooks. One of these books is Ibn Hagib's Arabic syntaxal-Kāfiyya, often commented and adapted to the needs of the then present educational system. The philological works of Hasan Kafi Pruscak are mentioned among others, who is not known as a philologist in our country.

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О детерминативним партиципима на примерима из преписа Душановог законика

Author(s): Predrag D. Dilparić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 10/2014

The work examines the relationship between the evolution of structures with participles as determiners object and the infinitive in the function of amendments and subordinate clauses at some examples of Dušan’s Code.

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Придеви који означавају божанске особине у „Житију Светог Симеона“ Стефана Првовенчаног

Author(s): Ivana M. Bezrukova / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 9/2014

The topic of this research is the semantic analysis of adjectives that denote divine features in “The Hagiography of St. Simeon” by Stefan Prvovenčani. The approach applied in the analysis of semantics is interdisciplinary, using both linguistic and theological aspects, thus opening the possibility of seeing God through the eyes of a medieval person and gaining insight into what was the centre of their attention.

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O ekvivalentnosti modalnih glagola trebati i sollen u savremenom srpskom i njemačkom jeziku

Author(s): Mladen D. Papaz / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 9/2014

In the paper, the differences in meaning are discussed when it comes to usage of modal verbs trebati and sollen in Serbian and German respectively in both deontic and epistemic use. The starting point of the paper is the observation that there is not always the equivalence between the verbs trebati and sollen and that this is the reason why students of German often make mistakes when using these verbs. In the paper, by means of contrasting, we determine the similarities and differences when using the verbs trebati and sollen in different types of texts, that is, point out translation equivalents in the case of non-equivalence.

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О жанристици (генологији) као лингвистичкој дисциплини

Author(s): Jelena R. Jovanović Simić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 9/2014

This paper deals with ‘speech genres’ in Russian linguistics, as well as the sources and results of scientifi c research conducted within the concept. Thereby, most of the paper relies on the synthetic work of V. V. Dementiev. It concludes that the founder of this direction in research is M. Bakhtin and that most of the research efforts are focused on the transit period between the 20th and 21st centuries. Dementiev points out both the results of the work and certain inconsistencies that should be overcome. The greatest obstacle is observed in the incapacity to define the starting points of the theory and structural principle of the research corpus. At the end of the paper, there is an example of the ‘recipe’ style, through which it is shown how ‘genre’ could be defined from a linguistic point of view.

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Leksikalizovana modalnost

Author(s): Damjana Petronijević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 9/2014

This paper investigates modality by analysing examples where modal meanings are expressed through lexicalised linguistic means – modal adjectives and adverbs. Studies of lexicalised modality shift and broaden our perspective – they shed light on this phenomenon in such a way that studies which centered on modal verbs never could. We are able to discern potential directions for new or further investigation. Certain terminological sets and divisions of modality are questioned. Traditional notions of epistemic, deontic and dynamic modality are challenged and their meanings are approached or redefined from a different angle.

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Gramatičke kategorije vremena i vida kao izrazi modalnosti u engleskom jeziku

Author(s): Dragana D. Jevtić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 9/2014

The study of the grammatical categories of tense and aspect has shown that modal meaning is frequently involved in the semantics of these categories. Taking the findings of contemporary studies into consideration, it cannot be said that the traditional explanation of the grammatical categories of tense and aspect holds true. When analysing tense and aspect, modal meaning should be included as one of the starting points. This paper primarily examines the ways in which modality is expressed through the grammatical categories of tense and aspect. The first part of the paper deals with analysing the connection between modality and the future, present, past, and present perfect tense. The second part of the paper is focused on analysing the examples that show in which way modality is connected to the grammatical category of aspect. Traditional notions of tense and aspect are challenged and it is shown how modal meaning contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of these categories.

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Садашње вријеме – форма и значење у старословенском језику и македонској рецензији црквенословенског језика

Author(s): Elka Jačeva-Ulčar / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 9/2014

Translated from Macedonian to Serbian by Biljana Babić.

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Dziedzictwo staropolskie czy spuścizna zaborów – o składni języka urzędowego

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Dziedzictwo staropolskie czy spuścizna zaborów – o składni języka urzędowego

Author(s): Ewa Woźniak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 05/2014

This paper presents arguments substantiating the need to undertake systematic research on the syntax of the official Polish language of the partition and post-partition periods. The absence of such research, the practice of formulating evaluations based on random examples, and referring to predecessors’ opinions results in the establishment of negative judgements about the level of official Polish in the period of rebirth of Poland. The sources of such opinions can be found in the debate occurring in “Poradnik Językowy” (“The Linguistic Guide”), “Język Polski” (“The Polish Language”), and other interwar publications on Polish usage. The popular stereotypical judgements about the impact of German on the syntax of official documents require verification also in light of research on the official and legal variant of Polish of the pre-partition period so that it is possible to determine which properties constitute the Old Polish heritage and which are the legacy of the partition period.

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Суфиксација сложеница и других двокомпонентних речи (на материјалу руског и српског језика)

Author(s): Jelena B. Lepojević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 7/2013

Suffixation is one of the most productive word formation processes in terms of derivatives, if not the ultimate one. What singles out this paper on this matter is treating suffixation as a secondary word formation process utilising stems that have already been subjected to the composition (pure, or in combination with suffixation) or lexical-syntactic formation process.

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PROBLEMATIKA USVAJANJA ITALIJANSKOG KAO JEZIKA STRUKE: ANALIZA LEKSIČKIH GREŠAKA

Author(s): Ana Lalić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 12/2019

The purpose of this paper is to analyze lexical errors on the corpus of exams written by third year students of the Italian language and literature at the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Sarajevo during the History of the Italian Language I course. We will conduct a quantitative and qualitatve analysis of the corpus with the goal of verifying if students are on their way to acquiring the expected B2 level of lexical skills according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Language guidelines. We expect that the research will show a significant influence of the mother tongue and other studied languages as well as that the grammar level will correspond to the B2 level. In the future, we plan to use this research to determine the shortcomings and quality of the History of the Italian Language I course.

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Dezvoltarea abilităţilor de comunicare printr-un program de intervenţie bazat pe LSR (Limba Semnelor Române) şi simboluri grafice

Author(s): Ioana Tufar / Language(s): English,Romanian Issue: 1/2020

The aim of this study is to create and to assess the efficiency of an intervention program based on Sign language and graphic symbols. The research had a comparative design pre-post-follow-up intervention. The participants to the program were deafblind/MSI students and the data proved there were significant differences between the pre-intervention, post-intervention and follow-up stage at the sign language level and at the graphic symbols acquired by the students.

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Importanța terapiei limbajului în contextul dizatriei ataxice. Studiu de caz longitudinal

Author(s): Mihaela Maria Telcean,Anamaria-Rada Bereschi-Bene,Cristina SIBEF / Language(s): English,Romanian Issue: 2/2017

This paper focuses on the importance of early intervention on language development in children with ataxic dysarthria, taking into account that they face various breathing, articulation, phonetic, resonance and suprasegmental difficulties. Coordination disorders, difficulties in walking, abundant salivation, low muscle tone and jerky speech are also known disorders met in ataxic dysarthria.All these disorders have a negative impact on the quality of life of the individuals diagnosed with this condition, so early intervention is necessary.This paper aims to bring forward an approach based on developing the suprasegmental component of communication, the abilities of immediate imitation, focused attention, establishing visual contact, developing the phono articulatory apparatus mobility using classical exercises as well as orofacial stimulation (Morales Technique and using special instruments – Sensory therapy instruments, Z-vibe – an instrument with vibrations), developing breathing, articulation, phonetic and resonance skills, developing active vocabulary, taking into account the final aim, developing a functional and efficient communication.

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