CEEOL - Browse Subjects Result

We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.

Происхождение системы хантыйского вокализма

Author(s): Juliya Victorovna Normanskaya / Language(s): Russian Issue: 03 (14)/2014

The author of the article suggests a new hypothesis of the origin of the Khanty vowels. After E. Khelimski, who proved that in the Khanty dialects vowels of the first syllable were affected by U- and I-umlauts which are presented nowadays in some dialects, the author assumes that similar umlauts were also at the stage of formation of Proto-Khanty from Proto-Finno-Ugric. This hypothesis allows to describe the genesis of the Khanty vocalism practically without any exception.

More...

Финно-угорские языки: Фрагменты грамматического описания. Формальный и функциональный подходы.

Author(s): Ivan Stenin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 03 (14)/2014

The author considers articles from the book “The Finno-Ugric languages: Fragments of the grammatical description. Formal and functional methods” (Moscow, 2012). The author pays attention to the main advantages and disadvantages of the articles.

More...

Прасамодийское ударение и его внешние соответствия. Часть I. Разноместное ударение в центральных и южных диалектах селькупского языка

Author(s): Juliya Victorovna Normanskaya / Language(s): Russian Issue: 01 (6)/2012

The article deals with the description of the accent systems of six Selkup dialects on the basis of A. P. Dulzon’s archive material, field researches and the language of the first Selkup books. The full material on the accent place in derivatives and the accent markings of word roots in each of the idioms is given in the article. It is showed in the article that in the southern and central Selkup dialects the accent was phonologically significant and paradigmatic.

More...

Структурно-семантические типы предложений квалификации, образованных лексическим повтором, в хакасском языке

Author(s): Larisa Chebodaeva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 01 (6)/2012

The article deals with sentences of qualification with the predicative core N1 ― N1 formed by a lexical repeat. The author identifies five main structural and semantic types of tautological sentences in the Khakas language.

More...

Категоризация фактуры поверхностей в западных говорах хантыйского языка: сопоставительно-типологическое исследование

Author(s): Egor Kashkin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 02 (7)/2012

This article deals with adjectives denoting surface texture in several Western Khanty local idioms. The research is carried out within the framework of lexical typology. Semantic descriptions of the lexemes in question are provided, differences between the local idioms are discussed, the results are compared with the data from other languages.

More...

Картографический метод исследования удмуртских аэрофонов (терминологический аспект)

Author(s): Irina Vyacheslavovna Pchelovodova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 02 (7)/2012

The article deals with the terms for the Udmurt aerophones such as šulan, čipson, pellʹan, gumy, sʹur and byz. The first five terms are the Proto-Permic words, they are spread in all parts of the Udmurt Republic. The last term is the Old Turkic word, it is spread on the South of the Udmurt Republic.

More...

Модели предложений с глаголами речи в тувинском языке

Author(s): Nadezhda Sereedar / Language(s): Russian Issue: 02 (7)/2012

The article deals with the models of elementary simple sentences with the verbs of speech in the Tuvan language. The main criterion of model separation is presence or absence of a speech recipient. Six models with the speech verbs are found in the Tuvan language. Analysis of the material shows that there are semantic, stylistic and structural differences between the models.

More...

Диалектная основа первого «Евангелия от Иоанна» на удмуртском языке

Author(s): Maria Kaysina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 01 (8)/2013

The article represents phonetic characteristics of the Udmurt manuscript translation of Gospel according to St. John. The main purpose of the work is the analysis of dialect base of the manuscript translation. The author also considers two alphabet books (1847) in the Sarapul and Glazov dialects of Udmurt and comes to the conclusion about the dialect base of the translation.

More...

История исконных названий одежды и обуви в ненецком языке

Author(s): Maria Konstantinovna Amelin,Juliya Victorovna Normanskaya / Language(s): Russian Issue: 02 (9)/2013

The article deals with the features of the traditional Nenets clothes, footwear and their details the names of which came to Nenets from the protolanguage. The attempt to define the differences between the Nenets subjects, described by these words, and the Proto-Samoyedic subjects by means of a method of semantic reconstruction is made in the article.

More...

К вопросу о происхождении спаренных глаголов в финно-угорских языках Волжско-Камского региона

Author(s): László Honti / Language(s): Russian Issue: 02 (9)/2013

Constructions with serial verbs (verb pairs, pair-verbs, paired verbs) in the Finno-Ugric languages of the Volga-Kama region (in comparison with ones in the Samoyedic languages) are dealt with in the article. The author proves the point of view about independent and spontaneous development of serial verbs in the Uralic languages, also favoured by contacts with the Turkic languages.

More...

Периодизация тюркских заимствований в финно-угорских языках

Author(s): A. V. Dybo,Juliya Victorovna Normanskaya / Language(s): Russian Issue: 04 (11)/2013

In the article the full corpora of the Turkic borrowings in the Mordvin, Mari, Permic and Ugric languages were analyzed. Due to consonant and vowel correspondences in these loanwords it is possible to distinguish between several stages of loaning in the languages (except Ob-Ugric) and in some cases to specify the absolute and relative chronology.

More...

Указательные местоимения в турецком языке

Author(s): Elena Markovna Napolnova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 01 (12)/2014

The author investigates the use of the demonstrative pronouns bu, şu and o in the modern Turkish language in spatial and time deixis, non-deixis situation and anaphora with different types of objects. The author also deals with the functional specificity of the pronoun şu.

More...

Антонимические и синонимические корреляции… в структуре лексико-семантической группы глаголов эмоции в хакасском языке (на примере глаголов мимико-звуковых групп смеха и плача)

Author(s): Maria Chertykova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 01 (12)/2014

Article is devoted to identification and description of the paradigmatic relations of the verbs of emotion manifestation in the hierarchical structure of one lexico-semantic group in Khakas. During the semantic analysis of 13 verbs of laughter and 9 verbs of crying the differential semes are identified; on the basis of these semes synonymous and antonymous relations are considered.

More...

Словарь срединного говора удмуртского языка

Author(s): Maria Kaysina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 01 (12)/2014

The vocabulary was collected in Vylyngurt village (Syumsinski district) of the Udmurt Republic (2013). The dialect of this village represents the middle dialects of Udmurt. The glossary includes original Permic vocabulary. The article also describes phonemic system and phonetic features of this dialect.

More...

Категории вида, времени и эвиденциальности в среднемонгольском языке

Author(s): Benjamin Brosig / Language(s): Russian Issue: 02 (13)/2014

The paper contains an analysis of aspect, tense and evidentiality in Middle Mongol. This language has a fairly complex aspectual system, consisting of mostly periphrastic constructions built up from converbal, participial and final suffixes, and two different stative copula verbs. They express progressivity, habituality, genericity, perfectivity, perfect and resultativity on the present and past tense levels. Present progressivity and resultativity can both be expressed by two different constructions that differ by their aspectual scope and / or actional properties. The three past tense suffixes mark factual, firsthand and secondhand information. This evidential trichotomy is restricted to the perfective aspect, while all other aspectual past tense markers only receive firsthand or secondhand marking. No aspectual distinctions seem to be made in the future, though both the future participle and the resultative participle can form contrafactual constructions.

More...

Термины температуры в башкирском языке

Author(s): Denis Kiryanov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 02 (13)/2014

The aim of this article is to describe the temperature terms domain in Bashkir. The research is a part of Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm’s project aimed at describing the typology of temperature adjectives. The research revealed that in Bashkir it is possible to distinguish the same kinds of temperature evaluation as in many other languages: tactile temperature, non-tactile temperature and personal-feeling temperature. Although all the three domains are covered with the same four lexemes, they behave differently depending on the particular domain they describe in every particular case.

More...

Лексика традиционного костюма в диалектной речи коми-пермяков

Author(s): Alevtina Lobanova,Alexander Chernykh / Language(s): Russian Issue: 03 (14)/2014

The article presents the analysis of the terms of clothing in the Komi-Permyak language. In the article the functional and semantic features of the common and dialectal lexemes are identified. The authors also deal with the etymology of the words from the lexical group. The ways of borrowing to Komi-Permyak are considered too.

More...

Графическая система корейского языка XVIII века

Author(s): Ekaterina Logunova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 03 (14)/2014

The article presents a complete description of the 18th century Korean writing system, which is noticeably different from today’s Korean. The description includes both “reading rules” and “writing rules”, providing free transition between a word written in Korean alphabet and its phonological transcription. Some peculiarities of the 18th century Korean writing system are presented in this paper for the first time (e. g. orthographic rules of syllabic clustering and spelling of aspirated consonants).

More...

Проблема текстовой адресации в геронтолингвистике

Author(s): N. G. Burmakina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2024

Increasing life expectancy has led to a marked growth in the older population with cognitive deficits. This study examines how institutional texts match the communication skills of older people with accelerated aging phenotype. Major shifts in the speech production and processing patterns during the third age stage were traced. A taxonomy of linguistic elements that make people having dementia or pre-dementia struggle with understanding written texts was compiled. The analysis showed that written informational texts and announcements produced by public institutions are generally too complicated for older people with cognitive impairment. Common barriers include unnecessarily long sentences, complex syntax, numerous multisyllabic words, loanwords, abbreviations, terms, bureaucratic style, excessive punctuation, convoluted comparisons, etc.

More...

Языковая система ребенка на этапе лексического взрыва: индивидуальное и типичное

Author(s): M.B. Eliseeva,K. А. Tossa / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2024

A longitudinal diary study on the formation of two young girls’ individual language systems was carried out. In both cases, the general language ability was tracked by considering its key components, including the phonetic, lexical, morphological, and syntactic ones, as well as imitation skills and early metalinguistic awareness. The relation between these components (autonomy or mutual influence) was examined. The MacArthur–Bates Communicative Development Inventories (CDI) were used as an auxiliary tool. The findings of the two case studies were compared with the published results of a systemic analysis based on the extensive MacArthur–Bates-CDI database on various components of general language ability. The comparisons revealed shared and individual language acquisition patterns in the early stages of speech ontogenesis. The obtained data are consistent with those reported in previous research: in the early stage of language acquisition, the speech of the girls was marked by an interaction between the phonetic (articulation of complex three- or four-syllable words), lexical (vocabulary growth), and morphological (learning grammatical categories) components, while the syntactic component progressed relatively autonomously; and then, during the later stage, morphological skills served more as a supportive mechanism that facilitated the construction of grammatically accurate syntactic structures.

More...