Z JANKOM GLAZERJEM NAPOTI IZGNANSTVA

Author(s): Tjaša Markežič / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1/2020

The German occupation of a part of Slovenian territory in April 1941 meant a breaking point in the lives of many people. Among the victims there were also Slovene authors. First, the Nazis established migration headquarters in Maribor and subordinate agencies to organise deportations; later, they established assembly camps in different places in Lower Styria. In Maribor they reorganised a part of the barracks in Melje into a camp. They were brought to different locations in Serbia, some also in Croatia.

Fragrances and the Spirit of the Cities

Author(s): Brîndușa - Mariana Amălancei / Language(s): English,French Issue: 25/2020

Choosing the name of a perfume represents a real challenge, especially in a context where we frequently witness the promotion of such luxury products. Our paper aims to highlight the results of reference research in the literature dedicated to perfume naming, undertaken by Marie-Claude Vettraino-Soulard (1984), Mariette Julien (2009), Magalie Gobet and Emmeline Le Gall (2011), emphasising a number of trends characteristic of certain periods. One of the current trends is the “exploitation of different territories of evocation” (Seidmann 2009) and the focus on exclusive collections, which give the consumer the feeling of authenticity and uniqueness. Starting from the study of relatively recent online articles, we intend to present the story of perfumes whose composition and/or whose name was inspired by the cities through which their creators have passed. Such perfumes offer a unique experience, through the olfactory power of evocation, design and even through the location from which they can be purchased.

Students’ Perception of Nonverbal Elements in Intercultural Communication

Author(s): Mira Braović Plavša,Marijana Alujević / Language(s): English Issue: 25/2020

Nowadays, people communicate in an intercultural environment on daily bases using not just language but nonverbal elements as well. Sometimes nonverbal elements, consciously and unconsciously, convey stronger meaning than the verbal part. For this reason, it is necessary to apprehend that this behaviour differs significantly from culture to culture and therefore its meaning and the message that it transmits must be studied. In this paper, research conducted among members of different cultures is presented and discussed. Starting from the idea that the understanding and the awareness of body language are important in intercultural communication, this research aimed at identifying and highlighting some of the differences in the interpretation and use of these elements. The categories of proxemics, paralanguage showed a great diversity of their perception, while oculesics, gestures, facial expressions and mimicry indicated the differences in the frequency of their use. Since most of the participants belong to contact cultures, in the category of haptics and posture there are no significant deviations. The research also revealed that female and male participants understand differently certain nonverbal elements, which could be a good starting point for further research. In addition, it proved that nonverbal elements are as important as language knowledge to achieve effective intercultural communication.

Interview with David R. Pendery: “We are trying to be “one” with our students……”

Author(s): Khayala Mammadova / Language(s): English Issue: 25/2020

A Local Perspective on lexicography. Dictionary Research, Practice and Use in Romania/ Editors Marinela Burada and Raluca Sinu

Author(s): Daniela Caluianu / Language(s): English Issue: 25/2020

English-Romanian Dictionary of Name-related Terms/ Dicționar englez-român de termeni referitori la nume

Author(s): Ioan-Lucian Popa / Language(s): English,Romanian Issue: 25/2020

Беларуска-польскае лiтаратурнае памежжа ў эстэтычнай прасторы ХIХ стагоддзя

Author(s): Anatol Brusewicz / Language(s): Belarusian Issue: 12/2020

The article is devoted to the problems of penetration of Western Europe romanticism (German in particular) into Poland and Belarus as a result of which the whole aesthetic and artistic paradigm of Belarusian-Polish literary borderland is gradually changing, opening new horizons for verbal art. One of the features of the functioning of this paradigm is its relatively smooth transition from the classic model to the romantic model, which was largely facilitated by the political situation, uniting both the Classicists and the Romanticists in an effort to regain the lost independence of their homeland, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Thus, in the process of dialogue, and in the confrontation between representatives of classicism and romanticism, the idea of freedom becomes a key one. It formed the main vectors of development of the Belarusian-Polish literary borderland in the aesthetic space of the 19th century.

Ад мiфу да лiтаратуры: сюжэты натуралiстычных паданняў у рамантычнай прозе Iспанii i Беларусi

Author(s): Angela Espinosa Ruiz / Language(s): Belarusian Issue: 12/2020

In the article we investigate the usage of both motifs and formal particularities of popular naturalistic legends in the prose of romantic writers from European periphery, especially in books written by Spanish prose writer Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer and Belarusian prose writer Jan Barˇsˇce˘uski. We determine similarities and differences between various forms of popular prose (fairy tales, fables and legends) and investigate the influence of legends on the prose of the romantic period and the reasons for its dominance in the given genre. Based on these principles, we analyze specific examples of time and space elements of the narration in mythology and folklore, as well as the main features of the usage of the aforementioned elements by romantic writers. The article therefore uncovers the role of naturalistic legends in the formation of the literary systems of romantic period, which opens new perspectives for European comparative and literary studies.

Пiнскi «Обиход нотного церковного пения» 1929 года: гiсторыя стварэння i рэцэпцыi

Author(s): Jurij Łabyncew / Language(s): Belarusian Issue: 12/2020

The article presents the history of creation and publication of “Obikhod” (of church music singing). It was one of the most famous monuments of Polesie culture during the Second Polish Republic. The collection was prepared in Pinsk by the Orthodox Polesie Diocesan Missionary Committee at the end of 1920 s. This voluminous liturgical collection has become a unique phenomenon in the entire history of the Eastern Orthodox literature in the 20th century. The third part of “Obikhod” contained songs worshiping God (Bogoglasnik), folk paraliturgical hymns that immediately after publication were copied and distributed among the believers not only in the local diocese, but also far beyond its borders. A special role in the dissemination of the texts of “Obikhod” in Western Europe and Germany in particular, belongs to Holy Onufrievsky Yablochinsky Monastery, which looks after one of its most complete and well-preserved copies.

Когниция и синтаксис

Author(s): Mariana Georgieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

The article has for a subject the cognitive approach in linguistics in general and in syntax in particular. An overview is offered to the theses on specifics of application of the method of cognitive congruity in syntax as cognitive revision of definitive attributes of sentence and hence - of sentence paradigm. The variability of sentence paradigm is looked into from the point of view of cognitivism and the metalanguage is presented its referential part along with punctuation.

ДЖОТТО В РУССКОЙ ПОЭЗИИ: НЕГАТИВ, ПРОЕКТ И КОНСТРУИРОВАНИЕ ОБЩЕСТВА

Author(s): Alexandr Markov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2020

The perception of Giotto’s heritage in Russian literature and culture has always been directly linked not only with the concept of the Renaissance and the development of Western culture, but with a special interest in writing practice and in the ambition of the narrative presented as innovative style to create communities. The main topic of the poetic thought was the transition from community to society, in other words, from community to church, so Giotto's status as a genius was always supported with statements about other geniuses who directly, but rather indirectly, made this transition. Despite the scarcity of references to the name Giotto, Russian poetry did not so much reflect the current art history conception, but anticipates or corrects conclusions of art historians. My careful analysis of the statements about Giotto in Russian poetry (V. Komarovsky, S. Soloviev, A. Voznesensky) in comparison with the conclusions of Russian philosophy and humanities (P. Florensky, P. Muratov, P. Bitsilli, V. Lazarev) explains plots of the poems related to picturesque impressions. The technique of chiaroscuro in Giotto, who first began to convey plausible depth through the illusory distribution of light, was understood as a technique primarily of hint and reflection, a negative, in comparison with which later Italian painting looks like a colorful positive. Such concept did not correspond to Giotto's real place in the history of art, but it did make it possible to correlate Giotto with Byzantine and Old Russian art using a golden background, emphasizing in the legacy of the Italian artist not credibility, but ability to create own art project relevant other projects.

ДИСКУРЗИВНЕ ШЕТЊЕ ПЕЧАЛБАРСТВА КАО ТРАУМЕ: ОД КОЛЕКТИВНОГ ИСКУСТВА ДО СТВАРАЊА НОСТАЛГИЈЕ

Author(s): Željko Milanović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2020

The paper starts by tracing the shifts in the status of Anđelko Krstić in the framework of Serbian and Macedonian literature. We interpret the possibility of Krstić being unconditionally accepted as an author with more than one homeland as a non-ideological principle of literary history that could be involved in a de-traumatization of the past and the creation of a conflict-free future. The similarities in the depiction of migrant workers in the novels Trajan by Anđelko Krstić and Infidelity by Dejan Trajkoski are marginal when compared to the involvement of contemporary novelistic protagonists in the modernization processes which open the affected individuals to the experiences of the Other. However, we conclude with the observation that the discrete historical context of Infidelity reproduces memory narratives that perceive their subject solely as a victim of collective trauma in the past. Although Infidelity contains elements of an invigorating relativization of memory, it is influenced by dominant discourses that abandoned multi-perspectives of the Balkan past and the inclusion of the Other. Such multifaceted perspectives which include the Other represent a prerequisite for a conflict-free future of the Balkan peoples and cultures.

Priest’s wife, matushka, presbytera czy popadija… a może khouria? Problematyka doboru angielskich odpowiedników haseł Słownika polskiej terminologii prawosławnej

Author(s): Włodzimierz Misijuk / Language(s): Polish Issue: 22/2020

The article provides an analysis of vast and diverse Orthodox terminology in English in the context of attempts to gather, arrange, systematize and define Orthodox terminology in Polish language. Although majority of contemporary Orthodox theological writings is published in English, the Orthodox religious terminology in the language is not uniform and systematized yet. Accessible dictionaries contain only small part of the vast terminology and phraseology. The article describes sources and rules of selection of English equivalents to Orthodox terms presented in the Dictionary of Polish Orthodox Terminology.

Analiza językowa eponimów występujących w prawosławnej terminologii sakralnej na przykładzie wybranych ksiąg liturgicznych Kościoła prawosławnego

Author(s): Dariusz Kazimierowicz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 22/2020

The scope of the research in this article are eponyms and eponymic structures that are combinations of words with anthroponyms occurring in Orthodox sacred terminology. In total, 30 terms have been compiled for the purpose of language analysis. The article presents the classification of terms from the point of view of various division criteria. Thematic groups of eponyms that are combinations of words have been identified with anthroponyms within orthodox religious terminology. The collected material was subjected to linguistic analysis for the structure of syntax.

COMUNITATEA EVREILOR DIN CARANSEBEȘ

Author(s): Simina Pîrvu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2/2020

Religion, culture, traditions, language are part of the history of a community, they represent its values, which, if not known by future generations, are lost. The Jewish community in Caransebeș represents a landmark in the history of the city and, for this reason, in this paper we set out to present some of the defining aspects of Jews, regarding origin, culture, gastronomy, especially because many of them are no longer in their lives today. The Jews of Banat, especially those from Caransebeș, are fewer and fewer and we consider it important from a historical point of view (and not only) to know the past of a community that is part of the city.We tried to reveal certain aspects of the life of the Jews of Caransebes, starting from the idea that, by making them known, they will remain in the collective memory, because less and less customs have been preserved, and, in terms of lexicon, young Jews, the current generations, do not speak Yiddish, as their grandparents did, or know only a few words.

MUZICA TRADIȚIONALĂ ELEMENT ESENȚIAL ÎN EVOLUȚIA ROMILOR LĂUTARI DIN PRINCIPATELE DUNĂRENE

Author(s): Cristinel Constantin Roman / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2/2020

The Roma crafts played the role of connector in the relationship with the populations encountered during the journey to a better life (in one form or another this journey does not seem to have ended ). For Romania, the Roma musicians represented the musical professionalism that was the basis of sedentarism, managing their integration and cohesion with the native population. This process allowed the group to preserve its ancestral traditions but also caused a change in social and mentality. During the work, the role of the Roma ethnic group in the preservation, production and dissemination of different musical genres and categories in different historical periods is highlighted. The ethnic approach of the interpreters of the Romanian folklore represents a first step in emphasizing the economic role, of the fiddlers and of pride for the owners of fiddlers.The diversity of Romanian music highlighted by the involvement of fiddler Roma is a feature of intercultural dialogue. Aspects related to the relationship and historical evolution of the Roma are a priority in order to promote and preserve the cultural heritage.

THE THEME IN THE SCREENWRITING LANDSCAPE

Author(s): Irina Andreea Moise / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2020

The purpose of this article is to debate upon the term "theme" in regards to screenplays and to emphasize its importance in the construct of the script.The article takes into account:the Protagonist’s internal goal that reveals the theme; the character’s arc, i.e. the Protagonist’s inner transformationdue to which he will be able to give the correct answer to the thematic question at the Climax; the theme as detailed by Blake Snyder(the"Save the Cat" theory); exemplification of how themes are introduced in various scripts; the B-story, i.e. the story that reveals the Protagonist’s internal goal and carries the theme; the progression of the theme from its introduction in Act I (usually on page 5 for a 100-120 pages script) to Act II where it is revealed through the B-story; exemplification of B-stories and a somewhat detailed but not exhaustive exemplification of how the theme is approached from different perspectives with each character in the German science-fiction thriller TV series Dark.

FAIRE REVIVRE LA LITTÉRATURE CLASSIQUE: L’INTÉRȆT DU THÉȂTRE DE VASILE ALECSANDRI DANS L’ENSEIGNEMENT DU FRANÇAIS AUX ÉTUDIANTS ROUMAINS

Author(s): Florinela Şerbănică / Language(s): French Issue: 2/2020

The study of literature raises issues in contemporary school, in a society in which the young people’s interest targets other fields of study and in which the classical text is no longer of their concern. Not even national literature attracts pupils and students, and their teachers seem to face a mission destined to failure. Even more, the introduction of the literary text in the study of foreign languages proves to be delicate, other types of texts (authentic ones) being nowadays preferred in foreign languages didactics.However, our belief is that the literary text could be successfully approached in a foreign language course, provided it is wisely chosen and provided the teacher manages to bring forward an interesting viewpoint. Our presentation attempts to show how a Romanian classical text could be used in a Contemporary French course, thus in a contrastive approach, a course destined to Romanian students. Vasile Alecsandri’s plays are very interesting given the cultural context in which they emerged, in an era in which France (and consequently, French) was a model for the Romanian society. The chosen excerpts focus on Coana Chirița, a vivid and charming character of the Romanian theatre, whose language seem to be a very rich object of study for young Romanian students studying French.

ÎNVĂȚAREA PRIN COOPERARE – NECESITATE PRIMORDIALĂ ÎN DIDACTICA PENTRU ÎNVĂȚĂMÂNT PRIMAR

Author(s): ELENA LUCIA MARA / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2/2020

Cooperative learning is a personal and social training tool that offers the student the opportunity to learn to know himself, to know his limits, to develop his leadership skills, to assume responsibilities towards others, to say openly points of view, but also to listen, analyze and accept the ideas of others. Creating learning situations in which students discuss, analyze, evaluate, specify their way of thinking, discussing and listening is a goal of cooperative learning. Based on these skills and on a strong self-confidence, they can build their future. Research on group activity has shown that grouping students and asking them to work together does not lead to superior results. In such situation, students with low results evade the task and are content to copy from others. Students with very good results dominate the discussion and the others turn into mere spectators without having equal chances of participation. Other phenomena generating inefficiency at the group level can be: improper division of tasks, dependence on authority, the presence of destructive conflicts.

Nomina actoris в Речника на българския език на Найден Геров

Author(s): Emilia Makedonska / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

The article analyzes nomina actoris in a material from the Nayden Gerov,s Dictionary of the Bulgarian language. The dictionary has gathered the richness of the Bulgarian language from the period of the Bulgarian National Revival. The types of word formation of nomina actoris and their total number are presented in the dictionary. The analisis in this article is part of a larger study that compares Bulgarian to Czech language.