Al. Artimon, Oraşul medieval Trotuş în secolele XIV-XVII. Genezii şi evoluţie
Review of: Al. Artimon, "Oraşul medieval Trotuş în secolele XIV-XVII. Genezii şi evoluţie", Bacău, Editura Corgal Press, 2003, 372 p.
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Review of: Al. Artimon, "Oraşul medieval Trotuş în secolele XIV-XVII. Genezii şi evoluţie", Bacău, Editura Corgal Press, 2003, 372 p.
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Review of: Listy jako wyzwanie dla edytora, red. Janusz S. Gruchała, Kraków 2019 Zabytkowe dokumenty uwierzytelnione pieczęciami. Konserwacja i badania, red. Małgorzata Grocholska, Katarzyna Kroczak, Wrocław 2019 Ulrich Huttner, Germanen in frühbyzantinischen Inschriften. Vom Namen der Person zur Identität der Gruppe, „Gephyra”, 16, 2018, s. 185–204 Edictum Theodorici regis. Das „Gesetzbuch” des Ostgotenkönigs Theoderich des Großen. Zweisprachige Gesamtausgabe: Lateinisch und Deutsch, wstęp, koment., wyd. i tłum. Ingemar König, Darmstadt 2018 Marco Cristini, „Eburnei nuntii”. I dittici consolari e la diplomazia imperiale del VI secolo, „Historia. Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte”, 68, 2019, nr 4, s. 489–520 Andy Hilkens, „The Planks of the Ark”. Isho‘dad of Merv, John Malalas and the Syriac Chronicle Tradition, „Byzantinische Zeitschrift”, 112, 2019, nr 3, s. 861–876 Marcin Pytel, Ze studiów nad początkami klasztoru cystersów w Lądzie. Dokument pochodzący rzekomo z 1174 r., związany z reformą wywłaszczeniową salin wielickich, Czas. Pr. Hist., 71, 2019, nr 1, s. 101–112; tenże, Uwagi nad przekazem dokumentu fundacyjnego klasztoru cystersów w Lądzie, Czas. Pr. Hist., 72, 2020, nr 1, s. 127–142 Agnieszka Bartoszewicz, Urban Literacy in Late Medieval Poland, Turnhout 2017 Maciej Mikuła, Prawo miejskie magdeburskie (Ius municipale Magdeburgense) w Polsce XIV – pocz. XVI w. Studium o ewolucji i adaptacji prawa, wyd. 2, Kraków 2018 Kronika książąt polskich, tłum. i oprac. Jerzy Wojtczak-Szyszkowski, Opole 2019 Anna Horeczy, Retoryka włoska w rękopisie z sygnaturą 126 ze zbiorów Biblioteki Jagiellońskiej, „Biuletyn Biblioteki Jagiellońskiej”, 67, 2017, s. 29–75 Poggio Bracciolini, Opowieści ucieszne, tłum. Inga Grześczak, przedm. Marta Wojtkowska-Maksymik, Warszawa 2019 Urszula Zachara-Związek, Łacina późnośredniowiecznych ksiąg ławniczych Starej Warszawy, Warszawa 2019
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List of publications on Wadowice and the surrounding area, which appeared in 2017.
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Dans cet article l'auteur présente le développement économique et social de la ville de Tîrgu Ocna â l'époque moderne. On y saisit deux périodes distinctes dans son évolution économique : une période plus dynamique (1741-1864), dominée par l' industrie extractive (du sel et du pétrole) et une deuxième période (1864-1918), de stagnation économique.
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When Poland regained its independence, a decision was made to pull down the Orthodox St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral as part of clearing Warsaw’s public space from the remains of the symbolic politics of partition. This matter was widely commented on both among the political elites of the Second Polish Republic and the residents of Warsaw, and the inhabitants of whole Poland were informed about it. Social organisations and the Town Hall of Warsaw were the first to take the issue of demolition of the Cathedral. Information on this subject appeared in the press and reached the Government of the Polish Republic. The Presidium of the Council of Ministers took a stand on this matter at the request of its Chairman, Ignacy Jan Paderewski. It was unambiguous – the Cathedral had to be demolished, and the Ministry of Public Works was to do it. Due to the interventions of the Ministry of Religious Denominations and Public Enlightenment and the Ministry of Military Affairs, demolition was ceased. This subject was again taken up by the Legislative Sejm which, after conducting public consultations and lively discussions at the plenary session, postponed the demolition for a later period (interestingly, requests for demolition and maintaining the Cathedral were presented to the Sejm by representatives of one party).
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World War II caused the outbreak of bloody conflicts on the grounds of nationality and ethnicity. The former Volhynian Governorate, where unimaginable acts of violence took place, became a particularly dangerous place. For almost one hundred years, these areas were inhabited by, among others, few Czechs who tried to survive various turmoil around them. Attacks on the Czech minority in Volhynia ceased with the end of World War II when the majority of Czechs decided to return to their homeland.
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The presence of the Bulgarian authorities in Vardar Macedonia during the Second World War impresses with the scale of its financial and social framework. Data on its short existence and form of establishment do not prove to be decisive for imposing restrictions and socioeconomic constraints on the local population. The Bulgarian state did not spare resources and potential for the economic and overall social development of the district, on the contrary, this turned out to be an argument in the possible future talks about the fate of the district within the boundaries of Bulgaria. The huge investments made by the state were aimed at trying to help the local population adapt to the life of Bulgaria – the country which they perceived as their homeland.
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The presence of the Bulgarian authorities in Vardar Macedonia during the Second World War impresses with the scale of its financial and social framework. Data on its short existence and form of establishment do not prove to be decisive for imposing restrictions and socioeconomic constraints on the local population. The Bulgarian state did not spare resources and potential for the economic and overall social development of the district, on the contrary, this turned out to be an argument in the possible future talks about the fate of the district within the boundaries of Bulgaria. The huge investments made by the state were aimed at trying to help the local population adapt to the life of Bulgaria – the country which they perceived as their homeland.
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The article thoroughly exemplifies all 168 headwords ending in –ičar in so called ‘Makedonski jazik’ (i.e. the official language standard of the Republic of North Macedonia) of Western European origin (Occidentalisms) in comparison with Standard Bulgarian as well as with Serbo-Croatian by tracing their origin and history of borrowing through Serbo-Croatian from German as their most plausible primary source. The language in question is labelled as “Yugo-Macedonian” – an author’s proposal in his previous publication. The primary conclusion was that those Occidentalisms give a more Serbian look to the whole lexical stock examined, wich contributes to the further distancing of Yugo-Macedonian from its Bulgarian character at least in its more sophisticated lexicon.
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Starting from the historical realities that made possible the appearance of the Duchy of Bukovina on the map of the Habsburg Empire and considering as temporal limits the transformations caused by the new administration in 1775 and 1848, the author tries to present in this article some of the reforms generating new attitudes and mentalities in society, promoted by the Court of Vienna in the smallest province of the empire: links built over time between several cultural-creating institutions, such as school, press, literature; relations between these institutions and their beneficiaries; their importance in the emergence of national consciousness at first and, later, of aesthetic consciousness to writers who could assert themselves beyond the borders of Bukovina, in the wider Romanian space.
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The text below presents a short history of primary education in Bukovina and capitalizes on the historical data gathered by Nicodim Ițcuș regarding the establishment of primary schools in this province. At the same time the author presents some relevant data regarding the schooling of pupils in normal schools in Bukovina in 1913-1914 and 1927-1928.
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Reviews: CULTURA COSTIŞA ÎN CONTEXTUL EPOCII BRONZULUI DIN ROMÂNIA, COORD. VALERIU CAVRUC ŞI GHEORGHE DUMITROAIA, PIATRA NEAMŢ, EDITURA "CONSTANTIN MATASĂ", 2001, 138 P. + 82 PLANŞE (Lăcrămioara Elena lstina) PETRE GHERGHE, REPERTORIUL INFORMAŢIILOR ŞI DESCOPERIRILOR ARHEOLOGICE DIN OLTENIA. EPOCA LATÈNE, CRAIOVA, EDITURA UNIVERSITARIA, 2001, 145 P. (Lăcrămioara Elena lstina) LULIAN ANTONESCU, LIBERŢII ÎN SOCIETATEA ROMANĂ A SECOLELOR I-II, CONSTANŢA, EDITURA EX PONTO, 2000, 80 P. (Ioan Mitrea) D. PROTASE, AUTOHTONII ÎN DACIA, VOLUMUL II. DACIA POSTROMANĂ PÂNĂ LA SLAVI, CLUJ-NAPOCA, EDITURA RISOPRINT, 2000, 388 P. (Ioan Mitrea) IOAN MURARIU, ISTORIA SATELOR CRISTINEŞTI, DĂMILENI ŞI DRAGALINA (JUDEŢUL BOTOŞANI), BACĂU, EDITURA PLUMB, 2001, 220 P. TEXT + 23 P. ILUSTRAŢll (Ioan Mitrea) MOLDVAI MAGYAROK- CSANGO MAGYAROK, ÎNGRIJIT DE FARKAS TIBOR, KECSKÉS JOSEF, DR. POZSONY FERENC, DR. KOLTA DORA, BUDAPEST, EDITURA GODOLO, 2000, 68 P. (Anton Coşa) NICOLAE MISCHIE, VASILE LASCĂR REFORMATOR ÎN ADMINISTRAŢIA DE STAT, CLUJ-NAPOCA, EDITURA "CLUSIUM", 2000, 264 P. (Elena Artimon)
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Review of: Barbora Krajč Zamišková - HLEDÍKOVÁ, Ida. Bábkové divadlo Žilina 1950 – 2020 : Sedemdesiat rokov profesionálnej činnosti. Žilina : Bábkové divadlo Žilina, Žilinský samosprávny kraj, 2020. 127 s. ISBN 978-80- 972682-1-3.
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Among the families with an important role in the history of Buzău lands are the Marghilomans,with significant contributions in the socio-economic and political life of the country. Among them, Nicolae Marghiloman was the heir of Maria Cioran, who died before 1787. According to the records from 1829 and 1831,Nicolae Marghiloman, who lived in Buzău, had a son, Matache (Dumitru) Marghiloman, who had two sons Mihai (Miahalache) and Ion (Iancu). Ion (Iancu) Marghiloman great owner, deputy and senator, together with his wife, Irina, descendant of the family of the Oltenian boyars Izvoranu, had three children, two boys Alexandru,the future prime minister and Mihail (Mişu), about whom it was said that he did not do politics and lived longerin Paris, where he married, and a daughter, Elena, married Scarlat (Charles) Pherekyde.
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The communication presented, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the enthronement of Alba Iulia, wishes a tribute and pious gratitude to King Ferdinand and the politician of deep patriotic resonance, who was for almost 15 years the president of the Conservative Party – Alexandru Marghiloman. Both the king and the true conservative politician were animated in the years of the First World War, by a special perseverance to fulfill the great desideratum of the full unication of all Romanian territories and the creation of Great România. The “unifying” king, closely advised by a competent chamberlain, I would say, who had at his top the incomparable liberal leader I.I.C. Brătianu and Queen Maria. Even if he did not excel in the specific skills of at rue political leader, being more inclined to scientific and cultural concerns, King Ferdinand knew how to choose his advisers and engage them in the fulfillment of national ideals. Such was the case of Alexandru Marghiloman, who, due to his special abilities, was elected by I.I.C. Brătianu and proposed to the king to form a government that would treat and conclude peace with the Central Powers, when the country was in great danger, in the spring of1916. In our paper, we insisted on the most realistic presentation of the way in which Alexandru Marghiloman and his team acted to save the country, but especially of those measures and actions taken under the conditions of concluding the armistice and signing the separate capitulation by the defeated Central Powers. I also insisted on a more realistic presentation of the two personalities of the time, who also left their mark on the front page of what would become, through the joint efforts of the sovereign, also of the president of the Conservative Party, Greater Romania.
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The holy act of reuniting with Bessarabia (March 27 / April 9, 1918) is intrinsically linked to the personality of the conservative politician Alexandru Marghiloman. According to him, the process of denationalization of Romanians had reached much more alarming levels in Bessarabia than in Transylvania.The brightest moment of his government was the union of Bessarabia with the Kingdom of Romania which interfered with both the military and the Orthodox church.The renowned author of the Political Notes 1897–1924 provides us with valuable information about the memorable historical moments and about the mood of the artisans of those long-awaited moments, integral parts of the multisecular project of National Integration.In the sense of the “Wallachian lord”, the union of Bessarabia with the Motherland, after 106 years of Tsarist occupation, was the fruit of divine providence.
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The Prime Minister of Romania Alexandru Marghiloman had a stay in Chișinău for only two days, participating in the works of the Country Council (Sfatul Țării) on March 27, 1918. We set out, based on the „Political Notes”, to re-establish the route followed by Al. Marghiloman to know the Chișinău of those times to see the metamorphoses of the city and how today’s generation contributes to the rehabilitation and promotion of this important part of the cultural and historical heritage. Our itinerary includes Chișinău station, The London Hotel, V. Herța’s urban villa, Gymnasium no. 3, Chisinau Military Circle, Cathedral of Christʼs Nativity and The Club of Nobility.
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Aurel Cosma jr., one of the prominent personalities in the 20th century Banat, an exponent of the Romanian culture and one of the most important political activists, had a notable contribution in preparing the works of the future peace conference after World War II. The government‘s approach intensified after the events of 1940 which had shaken both the Romanian public opinion and governmental circles in Bucharest. To organize the coming peace, many institutions and personalities, men of science, politicians, diplomats, and library experts were contacted within the national strategy schedule, the government understanding that the future of Romania depended on the way the materials and the whole process would be prepared. As a former deputy in the Parliament commission for foreign affairs and councilor at the Ministry of National Propaganda, Aurel Cosma jr. involved himself in the side-scenes of the future conference, both as a member of the organizing committee and an author of library reports. The present study follows all this aspects in developing, according to the evolution of external events, a proof of his exceptional professional abilities, for which in change he payed a high price - his own liberty.
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At the beginning of the 80s the last century, Romania passed through a crisis with negative results on the population’s living standard. The notes I have examined in the present study, belonging to the chef of the Inspectorate of the Internal Affairs Ministry, sent to the prime-secretary of Timiș County Committee of the Romanian Communist Party in 1981, realistically expressed the population’s dissatisfaction for the law supplies with most needed food (bread, milk, cream, cheese, sugar, meat, eggs, white flour, corn flour, onion, potatoes, etc.); the lack of those ones in public shops generated immense files in front of the them, strains and incidents (Timișoara, Jimbolia), and mainly the people’s tiredness for needing to be late for their jobs to secure what they needed. Stoppage of electricity, warm water, and heat, etc. came to fulfill the people’s dissatisfactions. It is extremely important that people than drew a parallel between the situation in Romania and the one in Poland, and there were voices to assert that the things were at risk to degenerate like in Poland. The authorities felt concern about a letter that a group of Romanian physicians, including ones from Timișoara, sent by means of radio “Radio Free Europe”, to minister of Health, Professor Eugen Proca. The signatories expressed their dissatisfaction concerning the law salaries in the Romanian health system at the time, the substantial diminution of medicaments importing that prejudiced the medical aid, and required for its resuming. They also contested the rational eating program the Romanian Communist regime provided for, underlining that the Romanian authorities wanted to use medicine as a screen to cover the economic crisis.
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