"Elaboration of the commission of the seven" from the session of the Saxon University in 1862 in the context of the discussions regarding the constitutional resettlement of Transylvania Cover Image

„Elaboratul comisiei celor șapte“ din sesiunea Universității săsești din 1862 în contextul discuțiilor privind reașezarea constituțională a Transilvaniei
"Elaboration of the commission of the seven" from the session of the Saxon University in 1862 in the context of the discussions regarding the constitutional resettlement of Transylvania

Author(s): Lóránd Mádly
Subject(s): History, History of Law, Ethnohistory, Local History / Microhistory, Political history, 19th Century, Court case
Published by: Editura Academiei Române
Keywords: Saxon National University; Transylvania; October Diploma; February Patent; Equal Rights;

Summary/Abstract: Under the new conditions introduced by the newly enacted Basic Laws (October Diploma and February Patent), the entire Habsburg Monarchy was faced with a redefinition of the position of the crown lands and their internal organization. These had to be carried out under the political tensions that led to the dissolution of the Diet in Pest and the non-convening of the Transylvanian Diet. In 1862, the Saxon National University was the only representative that was functional and also had Romanian members in its ranks. Among the most important documents that were created here was the draft of the Seventh Commission, which intended to implement equality of rights through the creation of national administrative areas. It was also a continuation of the „territorial question" discussions of 1850 and 1851, which has now led to intense disputes mainly with the Hungarian opposition movement, but also to disputes with the Romanian national movement; these were reflected in sometimes extremely critical newspaper articles. The position and the answer of the higher authorities could only be fathomed after intensive consultations. Finally, the transgression of the competences of the Nationsuniversität was determined, since only the provincial Diet could decide in this matter, and this was the way the higher authorities wanted to follow through the future Transylvanian assembly.

  • Issue Year: LXII/2023
  • Issue No: 62
  • Page Range: 155-171
  • Page Count: 17
  • Language: English, Romanian