Search results for: tamara constantinescu colocvii teatrale in All Content

SOME REMARKS ABOUT BATTLE AXES FROM COLLECTIONS OF HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY MUSEUM OF PRHAOVA COUNTY

OBSERVAȚII ASUPRA UNOR TOPOARE DE LUPTĂ DIN COLECȚIILE MUZEULUI JUDEȚEAN DE ISTORIE ȘI ARHEOLOGIE PRAHOVA

Author(s): Bogdan Ciupercă / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 6/2014

Keywords: battle axes; weaponry; IX-X centuries; Lower Danube

This article presents two iron battle axes found at Ploieşti and the Budureasca Valley, now in the collections of the Prahova County Museum of History and Archaeology. This type of artifact is a frequent presence in VIII-X centuries AD sites in the Carpathians and the Danube area. Most of them are fortuitous finds or from weaponry inventory deposits. In the context of the epoch, being poor in finds of weaponry and military equipment, the two battle axes from Ploieşti and Budureasca offer a wealth of information to an often unclear and complex reality. In this area, at present only 29 battle axes are known: 12 are fortuitous finds, 3 from inventory graves and 14 as part of tools and weapons deposits.

The crafts in the genesis and evolution of Brăila town (XIVth-XVth centuries)

Meşteşugurile în geneza oraşului Brăila (Secolele XIV-XV)

Author(s): Ionel Cândea / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 1+2/1998

Keywords: crafts; urban genesis; urban evolutionl; Brăila; medieval town

Sur la base des données archéologiques ramassées pendant les fouilles faites entre 1986-1997, on souligne l'importance de certains métiers tels la poterie, l'usinage des métaux, l'orfévrerie le travail de I'os dans la genése et l’évolution de Brăila en tant qu'établissement urbain. On remarque aussi le rôle important de la route commerciale venant de Lvov vers Brăila avec un plus grand profit pour la communauté d'ici que celle invoquée traditioimellement, “la route de Brăila”, venant de Braşov, longeant la vallée du Buzău et se dirigeant vers le Danube.

Selling alcohol to underage adolescents in Romania: compliance with age restrictions in Pitesti

Selling alcohol to underage adolescents in Romania: compliance with age restrictions in Pitesti

Author(s): Maria Constantinescu,Marit Moll,Joris J. van Hoof / Language(s): English / Issue: 27/2009

Keywords: mystery shopping; adolescent; risk behaviour; alcohol consumption; private drinking places;

Aim. To explore the compliance rates of alcohol sales to underage youth (under 18 years old) in Pitesti, Romania. Method. To investigate compliance rates the method of mystery shopping was conducted. Four underage students (two boys and two girls) visited 58 alcohol sales points in October 2008. The visited alcohol sales points were all located in the six neighbourhoods surrounding the city centre of Pitesti and the city centre itself. The 58 sales points consisted of 8 bars and 50 big and small supermarkets. Results. All 50 supermarket purchase attempts were successful; the compliance rate with the law is therefore is 0%. Only once a cashier asked the underage mystery shopper for their age, but after lying according to the script (I’m 18 years old), alcohol was sold nonetheless. No differences in successful purchases between boys and girls exist. Also, all eight bar purchase attempts were successful; compliance rate in this sector also turns out to be 0%. Notable fact is that four visited sales points were located near a high school. Conclusion. Alcohol sales to underage youth turns out to be a major point of concern. Alcohol sales personnel does not comply with age restrictions and therefore intervention by local licensing and control bodies is needed.

Lexical Russianisms in the Kaunas weekly “Chata Rodzinna” (1922–1940)

Rusycyzmy leksykalne w kowieńskim tygodniku „Chata Rodzinna” (1922–1940)

Author(s): Tamara Graczykowska / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 03/2013

The paper presents lexical Russianisms excerpted from the weekly “Chata Rodzinna” published in Kaunas in the interwar period (1922-1940). Only a portion of Russian-origin words are demonstrated here; namely, the Russianisms which are unknown in the contemporary Northern Borderlands Polish language. 57 lexemes were used in the Kaunas weekly “Chata Rodzinna” (which account for 31% of all excerpted words of Russian origin). Despite the fact that these Russianisms were not permanently adopted in the lexical resources of the contemporary Polish language in the North-Eastern Borderlands, they were recorded at the earlier stages of this variant of Polish. These old borrowings from the Russian language did not survive in the Borderlands probably because they concerned mainly reality-related lexis (political, administrative) linked with the period of the Russian rule.

The impact of the Russian language on the vocabulary of the Polish press published in the USSR in the interwar period (on the example of the lexis

Wpływ języka rosyjskiego na słownictwo wydawanej w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym w ZSRR polskiej prasy (na przykładzie leksyki dotyczącej sfery

Author(s): Tamara Graczykowska / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 07/2014

This paper presents lexical Russicisms related to the broadly defined agricultural lexis. The collected units were excerpted from all annual volumes of “Trybuna Radziecka” (“Soviet Tribune”), a central Polish paper published in the USSR in the interwar period (1927–1938). The thematic group «agriculture» is forms i.a. by names of agricultural works (e.g. bukierować, polewać, przeszarować, skirdowanie), names of agricultural machinery (e.g. grzebałka, łobogrejka, sianokosiłka), and names of plants and cultivations (e.g. koksogyz, raps, turneps). Thirty-seven lexemes derived from Russian were represented in “Trybuna Radziecka”. A portion of those Russicisms established themselves in Polish lexical resources in the USSR (15 words), a few of them (6 lexemes) were recorded in other parallel resources (in the Polish language of Kaunas, Moscow and Soviet Belarus).

Years 200 review

Bilanţul douămiismului

Author(s): Dan Ţăranu Vatra / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 03/2009

1. O generaţie spontană sau inventată de edituri, de media, de critică etc.? 2. Modelele şi antimodelele literaturii douămiiste. 3. Există un Weltanschauung sau măcar o coincidenţă de imaginar/teme specifice literaturii de azi? 4. Vedeţi semne de evoluţie („maturizare”) în scriitura debutanţilor de acum 10 ani sau asistăm la o „îmbătrânire” prematură? 5. Se reflectă societatea de consum în gândirea/ scriitura tinerei generaţii? Pentru cine scriu autorii actuali? 6. Care e punctul forte/slab al creaţiei de azi (proza, poezia, critica, eseul)? 7. Rezistă douămiismul la un examen comparativ cu celelalte generaţii postbelice (şaizecismul, optzecismul etc.)? 8. Cărţile supravieţuitoare ale douămiiştilor.

Anonymous Chronicle of the Counts Bulgari (Late Seventeenth Century). Introduction, translation and comment by Penka Danova. Sofia, Paradigma, 2014, ISBN 978-954-326-224-3

Анонимна хроника за графовете Булгари (края на ХVІІ век). (Chronique anonyme des comtes Bulgari (fin du XVIIe siècle) Увод, превод и коментар Пенка Данова. София, Парадигма, 2014. ISBN 978-954-326-224-3

Author(s): Tamara Stoilova / Language(s): French / Issue: 1-2/2014

Book Review

Car Advertising - Technology and Superlatives

AUTOWERBUNG – TECHNIK UND SUPERLATIVE

Author(s): Lora Dagmar Constantinescu / Language(s): German / Issue: 3/2016

Keywords: Werbediskurs; Autowerbung; Persuasionsstrategie; technische Rationalität; Produkt-Superlativismus

Seit eh und je „verkauft“ die Werbung Aufmerksamkeit und Kreativität, die ihrerseits weiter verkaufen, meint u. a. S.J. Schmidt (1995). In vorliegender Arbeit rücken abermals werbepsychologische und kommunikative Strategien der Automobilwerbung, eines tradierten Werbebereichs, in den Vordergrund. In meiner kontrastiven Fallstudie möchte ich die Eigenart des Werbediskurses innerhalb einer deutschsprachigen bzw. eine rumänischsprachigen Autoanzeige (für die japanische Automarke „Mitsubishi“ gegenüber dem rumänischen „Cielo“ Mitte der experimentierlustigen 90-er Jahre im damaligen synchronisierungsbedürftigen Rumänien) analysieren. Sie können aus diachronischer Sicht ein gelungenes antithetisches Paar darstellen und bringen zwei unterschiedliche Vereinnahmungsstrategien in den Mittelpunkt des Interesses: Zwei mögliche „Auto-Definitionen“, eine in/mit ihrer wortkargen, autotechnikbasierten, bzw. eine in einer unvorstellbar von Superlativen gesättigten Verkleidung kommen in der Darstellung eines Mitsubishi- bzw. eines Cielo-Autos zum Ausdruck. Beide gehören heutzutage zum gemeinsamen Kommunikations- und Beeinflussungsrepertoire einer gesamteuropäischen Werbung, die keine Grenzen mehr kennt. Innerhalb dieser Werbelandschaft zeugt aber die schon zwanzig Jahre alte rumänische Cielo-Werbeanzeige aus den Printmedien, die einige Werbe-Kreativen vielleicht melancholisch lächelnd betrachten, von der unaufhörlichen Suche nach Einmaligkeit und sprachlicher Kreativität in der Werbung.

The aesthetics of death in the novella Death in Venice by Thomas Mann

K estetike smrti v novele Smrť v Benátkach od Thomasa Manna

Author(s): Tamara Heribanová / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 2/2013

Keywords: literature; Thomas Mann; Death in Venice; novella; death; Charon; Aschenbach; Gustav Maler; German literature; homosexuality; Tadzio; love; Greek mythology;

The aesthetic of the forthcoming of death is not thoroughly acknowledged while studying the majority of universally renowned literature. How - ever, the Nobel Prize winner, Thomas Mann meticulously engages with this topic in his prominent novel, Death in Venice. Whether in love or death, we are confronted with ourselves and Mann’s novel describes the final encounter of an elderly man Aschenbach, who is vanishing in a city, which is also predestined to fade away. My following work revolves around a literature analysis, portraying motifs of death, decline and destruction.

Who’s the Author of the Romanian Electoral Law of 1926? Three Hypotheses

Who’s the Author of the Romanian Electoral Law of 1926? Three Hypotheses

Author(s): Adrian Alexandru Herţa / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2017

Keywords: Acerbo Bill; Alexandru Averescu; Ion I. C. Brătianu; legislative import; Romanian Electoral Law of 1926

The Romanian Electoral Law of 1926 was an unprecedented and highly controversial political solution: its method of allotting parliamentary mandates was inequitable and, additionally, it was inspired by the Acerbo Bill (a revolutionary juridical innovation, adopted in Italy, under Benito Mussolini’s rule). It was simply a formal adaptation, not an ideological option, but this case represented a premiere in Europe. The aim of the present paper is to discover the human figure behind this unusual and surprising legislative import. While this question does not have an obvious answer, I formulate three hypotheses regarding the person who had the idea of bringing the Italian electoral pattern in Romania. The first possible author of the law is Ion I. C. Brătianu, prime-minister and leader of the National Liberal Party, in power in March 1926. The second hypothesis brings into discussion some of the members of the Liberals, with expertise in matters of constitutional law and electoral legislation (Constantin Dimitriu, Tancred Constantinescu or Vintilă Brătianu). Finally, the third hypothetical architect of the Romanian Electoral Law of 1926 is Alexandru Averescu, the leader of the Peasant’s Party. I identified arguments for each of these variants. The present study uses archive documents, newspaper articles, memoirs and parliamentary debates of the mid-1920s in order to draw a comprehensive picture of the issue in question.

KNOWLEDGE WORKERS – HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE FUNCTION OF INCREASING INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL AND PERFORMANCES OF ENTERPRISES

RADNICI ZNANJA - HUMANI KAPITAL U FUNKCIJI UVEĆANJA INTELEKTUALNOG POTENCIJALA I PERFORMANSI PREDUZEĆA

Author(s): Bojan Krstić,Tamara Rađenović / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 12/2017

Keywords: knowledge workers; human capital; knowledge enterprises; knowledge economy;

The changes in contemporary business environment have influenced the appearance of innovative ways of doing business based on new technologies and knowledge. The society becomes the knowledge society, and business organizations become intensive in using knowledge resources. Economy takes the characteristics of the knowledge economy. Organizational culture, the ways of doing business and nature of the business have changed, as well as necessary skills and knowledge for their efficient realisation. All these changes have brought the change in the structure of a labour force of enterprises in the 21st century and a new category of employees, i.e. knowledge workers. The aim of the paper is to explain who the knowledge workers are in knowledge enterprises and other enterprises that cannot acquire such an attribute in the knowledge economy era, and what exactly the importance of knowledge workers for business, market success, value creation and competitiveness improvement in contemporary circumstances is. Additionally, the intent is also to highlight the role of knowledge workers in the development of knowledge-intensive companies, i.e. the manner in which they perform everyday activities in different organisational units by employing their individual, but also organisational codified knowledge.

Challenges and Perspectives of Development of Private Pension Funds in Serbia

Challenges and Perspectives of Development of Private Pension Funds in Serbia

Author(s): Marija Đekić,Miloš Nikolić,Tamara Vesić / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2019

Keywords: voluntary pension insurance;private pension funds;savings;private pensions;security in old age;

Following the successful implementation of the Chilean reform, the World Bank proposed a solutionfrom three pillars of the pension system: compulsory state, compulsory private and voluntaryprivate pension insurance. Serbia, like many other developed and undeveloped countries, has onlyadopted the third pillar, in addition to the already existing state. The introduction of compulsoryprivate insurance was also considered. However, there are no market conditions or financialpossibilities for achieving this idea. Voluntary pension funds in Serbia were introduced by the 2005laws. There are seven voluntary pension funds in Serbia, managed by four management companies.So far, the funds have achieved positive yields, although due to limited investment opportunities,these rates were very modest. In addition to limited investment opportunities, one of the problems isthe accumulation of funds. The problem of population savings has many sides, and it is certain thatsome of the causes can be sought in bad experiences from the past. The paper analyses thelimitations and possibilities for further development of private pension funds.

Note on a 3rd Century Imperial Roman Coin Hoard Discovered in Lower Moldavia

Notă despre un tezaur de monede romane imperiale din secolul al III-lea descoperit în Moldova de Jos

Author(s): Bucur Mitrea,Gheorghe Constantinescu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: X/1978

Keywords: Roman Imperial Coinage;Focșani;

Dans la ville de Focșani, de la Moldavie inférieure, on a découvert un trésor de 66 monnaies romaines impériales. De ce trésor, six sont des deniers du II-e et de la première moitié du III-e siècle, tandis que le reste de 60, sont des antonianini, émis par des empereurs de Gordien à Trebonianus Gallus. (Cf. la Diagramme, fig. 1). Les émissions monétaires de Trébonien, comme aussi celles de Volusien, sont chacune d'un même type. Ils sont presque fleurs de coin. Cela nous indique que sont des premières émissions monétaires de ces empereurs. Leur présence dans la Moldavie est expliquée comme tribut payé à des Gothes. qui ont attaqué la Mésie Inférieure en 251.

The Soviet background of Romanian church policy in the Stalin and Khrushchev eras

A román egyházpolitika szovjet háttere a sztálini és hruscsovi korszakban

Author(s): Attila Seres / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 07/2020

IDIOMS IN TEXTBOOKS FOR GERMAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

PHRASEOLOGISMEN IN LEHRBÜCHERN FÜR DEUTSCH ALS FREMDSPRACHE

Author(s): Belma Polić,Patricija Orlić / Language(s): German / Issue: XVIII/2020

Keywords: idioms; phraseology; translation theory; methodology; textbooks;

The subject of this research are phrases in German textbooks. We limited our work to 12 German language textbooks in high schools in the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton. The aim was to excerpt all the phrases that appear in the textbooks, to establish whether there are equivalents for these phrases in the Bosnian / Croatian / Serbian language, and to investigate how and whether they are treated separately in the textbooks. Out of 700 analyzed pages of text, we found 291 phrases, and we came to the conclusion that phrases are a very common category in German language textbooks. After the excerpted examples were translated into Bosnian / Croatian / Serbian, it was found that phrases that have complete equivalents in Bosnian / Croatian / Serbian dominated. Phrases appear in the texts, and their separate processing is present in the textbooks of the older classes.

LANDMARKS IN THE DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF POST-INSTITUTIONALIZED YOUNG PEOPLE

LANDMARKS IN THE DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF POST-INSTITUTIONALIZED YOUNG PEOPLE

Author(s): Dragu Leontina-Mihaela / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2020

Keywords: assisted young people; education for life; social worker; youth assistance strategies; social integration;

Conducted in the Argeș County, the present research is built on a solid theoretical foundation and highlights the main aspects that have a major impact on the success of the social integration of young people who leave the institutionalized social protection systems upon reaching the age of majority. The most common causes of failure are diagnosed and attempts are made to highlight the culprits. The observations take into account both the positive and negative aspects of the activity in the system and are made in order to support its optimization by helping to remedy certain errors. They can provide support for the development of procedural rules. The author finds herself in the position where she has experience in the field and can share it. On this basis, successful procedural models from the Argeș County are also presented. Although they are formulated on the basis of findings from a county, most conclusions may have national validity. As a whole, they highlight the fact that the institutionalized care system for children and young people in Romania is still perfectible.

Magistrate. Limits of freedom of expression. Violation of the reserve obligation

Magistrat. Limitele libertății de exprimare. Încălcarea obligației de rezervă

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 3/2021

Keywords: the limits of the magistrate's freedom of expression; the reserve obligation; the disciplinary liability of judges and prosecutors;

moderation Meets the constitutive elements of the disciplinary violation provided by art. 99 lit. a) of Law no. 303/2004 on the status of judges and prosecutors, republished, with subsequent amendments and completions, the conduct of the judge regarding the post on a social network of a comment in which he expressed in an unprincipled manner, inappropriate to the status of magistrate, which was likely to questions the credibility of some state institutions, suggesting that they are politically controlled, while presenting the possibility of the army "going out on the street" as a "solution" to guarantee constitutional democracy. It also circumscribes the constituent elements of the above-mentioned misconduct and the judge's comment: "Behold, this prosecutor with blood in the facility openly speaks about dangerous criminals at large, about bad ideas of governments in amending the justice laws, about lynchings against magistrates", posted on the same social network, with reference to an article published on a press site, motivated by the fact that it uses a language that far exceeds the limits of decency and even more so the limits imposed by the status of magistrate. Defending the judge in the sense that the post is not related to his activity as a judge, but to his concerns as a citizen, does not remove disciplinary liability given that a magistrate must show and caution in expressing their views both in the exercise of office and in private life, precisely in order not to create a negative public perception regarding the impartiality, independence and prestige of the judiciary.

THE SUSPENSION, PROSECUTION AND DISMISSAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF ROMANIA AND OF OTHER HEADS OF STATE FROM EUROPEAN UNION

THE SUSPENSION, PROSECUTION AND DISMISSAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF ROMANIA AND OF OTHER HEADS OF STATE FROM EUROPEAN UNION

Author(s): Ion Rusu,Angelica Chirilă,Varvara Coman,Minodora-Ioana Rusu-Balan / Language(s): English / Issue: 02/2011

Keywords: Constitution; grave act; high treason;

This study examines a critical view of a particularly sensitive topic and briefly discussed in the literature, namely: the responsibility of the President of Romania. Given the complexity of this theme, the research focuses on the severe analysis of the constitutional standards relating to political and legal responsibility of the Institution of the President of Romania in the light of serious violations of the Constitution. The analysis also seeks scientific interpretation of the legal phrases "grave acts” which violate the constitutional stipulations" and "high treason", by identifying specifically those actions that can be classified as "grave", and also those that can meet the elements of an act of "high treason". The whole issue concerns the comparative analysis with the fundamental laws of some states with traditional democratic regimes. The analysis highlights the need for supplementing and amending some constitutional rules on the subject examined from the perspective of more accurate evaluation and of clear demarcation of Constitution violations, which can be interpreted as grave or others of high treason that can be imputed to the President.

Soviet sport in the Moscow newspaper „Trybuna Radziecka” – ideology and language (1927-1938)

Obraz radzieckiego sportu w moskiewskiej „Trybunie Radzieckiej” w ujęciu ideologicznym i językowym (1927-1938)

Author(s): Tamara Graczykowska / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2021

Keywords: sport; politicization of sport; the language of propaganda; the USSR; the interwar period; Polish-language press; vocabulary

The paper explores the relationships between sport and politics in the USRR in the interwar period. The aim of the paper is to show how ideology and propaganda were implemented in the Moscow newspaper „Trybuna Radziecka”. The article is divided into two parts. The first part describes how communists, through sports, exerted influence on Soviet people to encourage them to assume a desired attitude. In the second part sport vocabulary found in „Trybuna Radziecka” are presented (eg., the names of athletes, sports disciplines). Almost items are borrowed from the Russian language. Our research shows how citizens in the USRR were indoctrinated by the press in the interwar period, also in the field of sport.

EMINESCUˊ S POETRY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LITERARY CRITICISM

EMINESCUˊ S POETRY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LITERARY CRITICISM

Author(s): Alexandra-Măriuca Cîrstea / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 22/2020

Keywords: lyric; vision; thematic register; literary criticism; romance;

In the Romanian literature, Eminescu’s lyric poetry was permanently in the attention of literary critics, it aroused different opinions over time. In the following our aim is to follow the way in which Eminescu’s poetry was perceived by literary critics both from the thematic point of view and from a historical point of view. In the first phase we will refer to the one who was his mentor and who promoted the young poet of the past, namely, Maiorescu, who, in the study dedicated to Eminescu’s poetry entitled “Eminescu and his poems” (1889) defined the profile of genius in general, but also of the great poet: ”What Eminescu was and became is the result of his innate genius, which was too strong in his own being to have diverted him from any contact with the world in his natural way.” According to Maiorescu, G. Călinescu is the one who paid special attention to the poet in Mihai Eminescu's Opera where he wants to mirror Eminescu's vision and thinking of a special depth. Thus, through the depth of thought and the perfection of form, through the cultivation of unique themes, motives and ideas, Eminescu's poetry is the first great model of poetic universe in Romanian lyric poetry. I will also refer to critics such as D. Popovici, who considered the poet as a singular appearance, differentiating himself from any other great European writer, or to Pompiliu Constantinescu, who considered it necessary to have a global critical vision on Eminescu's poetry. Finally, I will discuss points of view formulated by critics such as: D. Caracostea, Romul Munteanu, Paul Cornea or Ioana Em. Petrescu, who propose unique methods for researching Eminescu's lyricism.