DOŚWIADCZENIA POLSKI I INNYCH KRAJÓW EUROPY ZACHODNIEJ DOTYCZĄCE ODPOWIEDZIALNOŚCI SPOŁECZNOŚCI LOKALNYCH ZA FUNKCJONOWANIE SYSTEMU PENITENCJARNEGO
EXPERIENCES OF POLAND AND OTHER WESTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES REGARDING THE RESPONSIBILITY OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM

Summary/Abstract: At the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, the law should favour solutions that take into account cognitive thinking in terms of a paradigm of the whole rather than parts, resolving problems related to criminal responsibility and penitentiary practice realistically and systemically rather than through subjective court assessments. The fundamental change should be a diversification of punitive justice, introducing into legislation and criminal policy a diversification of penal measures including medium-intensity penalties, non-custodial penalties, and social sanctions, allowing the concept of applying penalties to be implemented through resocialisation with the participation of society.

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