ХОРВАТСКАЛ ПОЛИТИКА В КОРОЛЕВСТВЕ СХС

Author(s): Silkin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2003

“The issue of Croatia” was of utmost importance for the destiny of the Kingdom of SCS. The direct arena of Serbian-Croatian clashes were Croatian territories, united with Serbia in 1918. At the beginning of the 1920s, aspirations for integration of the Serbs in Croatia were directed by Svetozar Pribicevic. At the head of the Croatian separatist movement was Stjepan Radio. At the end of the third decade of the 20th century they kept the confidence of the masses but both of them altered their platforms. Once the irreconcilable opponents, they now became the collaborators. Pribicevic’s and Radic’s Union, so unexpected for their contemporaries, does not seem like that today. Since establishing the Kingdom of SCS, these “antipodes” challenged each other’s right to monopoly of representing, politically, Croatia in Belgrade and Europe but at the same time they contributed to strengthening each other’s position, knowingly destabilizing the country. At the end of the 1920s, the aspiration for revenge on the natives of Serbia, the need for finding their place while the parliament was in crisis and gradual usurpation of the power by King, forced the leaders of Croatian peasants’ party and Independent Democratic party to end their rivalry and establish a coalition named “Front of Vojvodina”. This way it was more convenient for them to lead the War against Belgrade and control the situation in Croatia.

НЕМАЧКИ КУЛТУРНИ УТИЦАЈ У БЕОГРАДУ ТРИДЕСЕТИХ ГОДИНА 20. ВЕКА

Author(s): Ranka Gašić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2003

The cultural relations between German and Serbia (Yugoslavia) in the 1930s make a short section in a long history of Serbian-German relations - between the break in the 1920s, caused by the War, and a whole new context in which they developed during the occupation in the Second World War. Renewal and maintenance of cultural relations between the Germans and the Serbs was left mainly to the private initiative in the first half of the decade. In the years before the Second Worm War, the organization of cultural exchange was taken over by the countries. Cultural manifestations did not have, except on rare occasions, great publicity in the Belgrade public. The exception was a German film, as modem medium, that was a significant carrier of the German culture to the Belgrade audience. However, cultural exchange through education and specialization of the Belgrade intellectuals on the territories where German was a spoken language, as well as the German experts’ activities in Belgrade, marked permanently the development of some scientific and art disciplines. As far as natural sciences were concerned, these were medicine, veterinary medicine, zoology, botany and chemistry. The development of the engineering sciences in Serbia and Yugoslavia was entirely conditioned by taking over German achievements in this field. As for the humanities, the German legal science, economics, archaeology and art history contributed at the most to the development of the same disciplines in Belgrade in the 1930s. The most frequent and intensive form of cooperation was expert specialization of the employees in Belgrade scientific and cultural institutions. Even though students’ education at German Universities was not as mass as before the First World War, the number of professors at Belgrade University in the 1930s, who had been educated in Germany or Austria and who passed their knowledge to the generations of students, was considerable.

27. М АРТ 1941. И ИДЕОЛОГИЈЕ

Author(s): Nikola Žutić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2003

March occurrences can be observed in the contexts of vehement underground work of international ideologies aimed at the manipulation of Yugoslav national politics for its interests by sacrificing Serbian people and the state of Yugoslavia. The foreign agitators of March occurrences were led by their pragmatic ideologically political objectives. By organizing Yugoslav joining Triple alliance, the German fascists obsessed by corporation ideology, endeavoured to bring isolated Yugoslavia to their ideological tribe, keeping the elements of political impartiality. The Western liberal democracies (Great Britain and the United States of America) with the participation of Serbian followers of such ideology (gathered in political parties, Serbian orthodox church, Masonic and Soko organizations, warriors’ and knights’ associations) endeavoured to “set the Balkans on fire” with military putsch and in this way increase considerably the German war pressure on Great Britain. The role of Moscow and the communists in these occurrences is not very clear but the cooperation between Soviet Union and the Western democracies, led by the secret military actions through Ankara, is obvious. The followers of the idea of joining Triple alliance were not numerous and did not have a great influence in the time of Belgrade coup d’etat. These followers were much more numerous in Roman Catholic areas where the awareness of belonging to the German and Habsburg-Roman ideological, political, religious and cultural environment had been cherished for centuries.

ВОЈСКА КРАЉЕВИНЕ ЈУГОСЛАВИЈЕ ПРЕД АПРИЛСКИ РАТ 1941

Author(s): Dragan Tešić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2003

The government of Army General, Dusan Simovic, formed after the putsch on Marc 27, took a series of measures that were supposed to strengthen the defensive capability of the country. However, they were also full of weak points, partial solutions and omissions, plus, they were made under the fear of the German army forces, hoping, at the same time, that they would menage to avoid the War. The negotiations with Germany and Italy as well as with Great Britain, Greece, United States of America and Soviet Union were conducted in this way. The decision to declare general mobilization had not been brought about until April 7 , only orders were given for activating and general activating of military force, ie units, but this activating also ran according to peacetime regulations which influenced the slowness of troops’ mobilization and their concentration, with the traffic connections being already weak. As a result, at the moment of the attack of German troops at dawn of April 6, only one third of Yugoslav units was at the locations for battle. Considering the inherited situation in the country, the heterogeneous national structure of the government, a short period of time they had at their disposal, defeatism in the higher commanding cadre, especially after France had defeated them, destructive operations of the Fifth Column, but also enemy troops’ superiority in numbers and in technology, it is clear why the Army of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was forced to lay down the arms after 12 days of War.

АНТИСЕМИТСКИ СТЕРЕОТИПИ И ПРОПАГАНДА У СРБИЈИ 1941 - 1942

Author(s): Milan Koljanin / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2003

Anti-Semitic stereotypes on the German occupying territory in Serbia were, basically, the measure of occupying authorities taken against the Jews. Occupying soldiers and domestic German inhabitants were all guided by them. A role of one of the major means of ideological-publicity influence, especially during the fights for destruction of insurgent movements, was assigned to Anti-Semitic stereotypes. Within the basic invaders’ objectives and under their control, quisling Serbian administration used Anti-Semitic stereotypes to find its place in Serbian “new line-up of powers”, ideologically and politically. Judging by prevailing influence of 2 resistance movements among the population and after the great defeat of insurgent in autumn of 1941, the reach of Anti-Semitic stereotypes was very limited. For it a bit serous and effective perception of these stereotypes, the main conditions were missing: traditional, social and political ones. Without these, it was impossible to bridge the gap between the sullen and tragic reality of defeated people exposed to mass destruction, on one side, and a projected picture of happy peasants’ Serbia in “new Europe” on the other. As a result, publicity action, by which concrete German and imaginary enemies were supposed to change their places, was loomed to failure from the very beginning.

СТРАДАЛИ ПРИПАДНИЦИ НОВЈ ИЗ УЖЕ СРБИЈЕ ПРЕМА ПОПИСУ „ЖРТВЕ РАТА 1941 - 1945”

Author(s): Dragan Cvetković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2003

This work is an attempt to present the sufferings of those citizens of Serbia proper who supported the resistance movement led by the communists and who participated actively in the units of NLAY, based on the partly done revised register “War victims, 1941-1954” done in 1964. Due to the fact that the analysis is based on a great sample covered by the register, a clear picture of sufferings of this part of population is obtained. Killed NLAY members make 39,79% of all the killed inhabitants of Serbia proper, with the proportion to killed civilians being 1:1,44. During the last 2 years of the War, 83,15% of all the partisans from Serbia proper lost their lives. The national structure of those who were killed shows that with 90,43% of inhabitants, the Serbs make 97,04% of killed partisans, Serbian partisans make 20,55% of all killed partisans of Yugoslavia and the Serbs among them make 35,82% of killed Serbs in NLAY orders. The social-economic structure shows that the most numerous among them were agriculturists, 73%, and workers, small craftsmen and merchants, along with pupils, students, clerks, freelancers, in the first 3 years that were critical for the movement, contributed to its existence, participating with 46%-53% among the killed.

ОСВРТ НА ВАЖНИЈУ ЛИТЕРАТУРУ О БЛАЈБУРГУ 1945

Author(s): Vladimir Geiger / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2003

Paд приказује и оцјењује бројне, важније и занимљивије прилоге, написе, зборнике и књиге, како југославенске (социјалистичке) хисториографије, публицистике и мемоаристике, тако и хрватских, словеначких и српских емигрантских и домовинских аутора, те страних хисториографија о блајбуршким догађајима у свибњу 1945.

Kreationistische Schöpfungslehre: Eine Ernst zu Nehmende Alternative zur Evolutionstheorie? Eine Wissenschaftstheoretische Betrachtung

Author(s): Rudolf Kötter / Language(s): German Issue: 18/2012

“Creationism” means a fundamentalist Christian movement which had its origin 80 years ago in the U.S., where the number of followers is still growing. In consequent fidelity to the bible, these circles understand the biblical account of creation literally and try to establish it as a serious alternative to the scientific theory of evolution and cosmology. On the one hand they are trying to make evolutionary theory (as well as cosmology and historical geology) appear scientifically questionable by posing its open problems and unresolved issues as fundamental theoretical deficits, on the other hand they want to hedge the biblical creation story by connecting it with scientific arguments. In this way, the theory of evolution should be downgraded to a “doctrine of evolution” and the creation myth upgraded to a “doctrine of creation”. In the eyes of creationists, it is then a matter of fairness that at school the “doctrine of evolution” should be treated to the same extent as the Christian “doctrine of creation”. The paper shows that the creationists ground their criticism of the theory of evolution on a very simplified picture of scientific theory, that either does justice to the actual scientific research programs in physics, chemistry or biology, nor gives a background for reflecting the difference between the justification of a scientific law and its application. In contrast to the theory of evolution, the creationist doctrine of creation has no scientific research program at all, since the creation story is an illustration of the historical process which can not exposed to scientific criticism, because this would mean ultimately blasphemy. The rejection of the principle of actualism by the creationists actually implies the rejection of any scientific research program to explain processes in natural history. To speak of “Creation Science” is thus a mere rhetorical trick.

Problem (hrišćanskog) religioznog iskustva: Hajdegerova fenomenologija religije

Author(s): Una Popović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 18/2012

In his early works Heidegger focusses the problem of factic living experience using the analysis of Christian religious experience. The aim of this paper is to reveal the character of this Heidegger’s interest for Christianity and to determine the significance of his dialogue with Christian thinkers for the development of his fundamental ontology. Heidegger’s analysis of Christianity is interpreted in view of its contribution to philosophy of religion as the phenomenology of religion.

Hrišćanska retorika i farsa egzistencije

Author(s): Nikola Tatalović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 18/2012

Kierkegaard’s understanding of truth as subjectivity has as its consequence that anyone who seeks to understand what Kierkegaard says must first understand the way he communicate. Following the way of how Kierkegaard communicates the category of the single individual, this paper aims to show three basic moments underlying the vast communication field that opens before those who come before Kierkegaard’s work: death of the author, Other as a starting point, reduplication. In light of these structural moments Kierkegaard’s method is shown as a specific reformulation of classically conceived rhetorical discourse, that is, as Christian rhetorics.

ДА ЛИ СУ „САВЕЗНИЦИ ” БОМБАРДОВАЛИ САМО СРПСКЕ ГРАДОВЕ

Author(s): Momčilo Pavlović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2003

Review of: Odone Talpo, Sergio Brcic Vennero dal cielo (Дошли cy са неба), 185 ф отографија разрушеног Задра 1943-1944, Libero Comune di Zara iz Esilio-Delegazione di Trieste, Trieste 2000, str. 230 Review by: Momčilo Pavlović

САВА ЖИВАНОВ, РУСИЈА НА ПРEЛОМУ ВЕКОВА. ПОСЛЕДЊЕ ДЕЦЕНИЈЕ РУСКОГ ЦАРСТВА. ОД ЗАВРШЕТКА КРИМСКОГ ДO ПОЧЕТКА ПРВОГ СВЕТСКОГ РАТА (1855-1914)

Author(s): Ljubodrag P. Ristić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2003

Review of: Сава Живанов, Русија на првлому векова. Последње деценије руског царства. Од завршетка Кримског go почетка Првог светског рата (1855-1914), Службени лисг СРЈ, Београд 2002,715. Review by: Ljubodrag P. Ristić

HANGE OF EMPLOYER AND PRESERVATION OF EMPLOYMENT: SERBIAN EXPERIENCE IN LIGHT OF EUROPEAN LAW

Author(s): Ljubinka Kovačević,Erika Kovács / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2019

Protection of employees in the event of a change of employer in Serbia was first regulated by the Labour Act (2005). This was a result of the harmonization of Serbian legislation with Council Directive 2001/23/EC, while the effect of the European Court of Justice jurisprudence was negligible. Protection is guaranteed regardless of whether the company identity has been preserved or not, thereby making it more favourable than the European concept of transfer of undertaking. Nevertheless, the relevant provisions of the Labour Act have often been evaded in practice, especially when it comes to the application of the principle of preservation of employment. This was facilitated by the content of certain legal provisions. There is a notable need for their improvements, in order to enable employees to continue to work for the transferee under the same working conditions and be protected from dismissals exclusively or predominantly motivated by the change of employer.

PRAVNA (NE)SIGURNOST UGOVORA O LIZINGU NEPOKRETNOSTI U SAVREMENOM SRPSKOM PRAVU

Author(s): Vladimir Dobrić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2019

The article focuses on legal insecurity under different forms of real estate lease contracts, present in contemporary Serbian law. Applying dogmatic and comparative legal methods, the authors explore the characteristics of domestic legal regime of real estate lease contracts, with special emphasis on possible application of rules of other nominate contracts to real estate lease contracts. In contemporary Serbian law only real estate financial leases are regulated, while other forms of real estate leases are not. Potential problems stemming from insufficient regulation are also evidenced in court decisions related to disputes originating from one of the innominate forms of real estate leases in Serbia. The analysis of these decisions points to issues causing legal insecurity under real estate lease contracts, which could be overcome through adequate amendments and supplements to the regulations. In this article, the authors propose specific solutions for regulating real estate lease contracts de lege ferenda, which the authors conclude are the best approach for overcoming the existing shortcomings.

PRIKAZ 1.

Author(s): Boris Begović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2019

Dimić, Ljubodrag i Nikola Žutić. 2017. Alojzije Stepinac – država, crkva, nadbiskup (1934‒1941). Beograd: Filip Višnjić, 455.

PRIKAZ 2.

Author(s): Nina Kršljanin / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2019

Čvorović, Zoran. 2018. Dušanov zakonik u ruskom ogledalu. Beograd: Catena mundi, 164.

REVIEW NO. 3.

Author(s): Tanasije Marinković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2019

Pürner, Stefan (ur.). 2016. Godišnjak za ustavno pravo 2016 Vol. 1. Beograd: Nemačka fondacija za međunarodnu pravnu saradnju – Dosije studio, 343.

Ambivalentnost estetičkog

Author(s): Una Popović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 18/2012

The review of: Nebojša Grubor, Lepo, nadahnuće i umetnost podražavanja. Studije o Platonovoj estetici, Plato, Beograd, 2012.

IN MEMORIAM - БИБЛИОГРАФИЈА

Author(s): Aleksandar Kale Spasojević,Radisav Mića Cajić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2003

Bibliography (Milan Vesović)

European Democracy in Crisis: Polities under Challenge and Social Movements.

Author(s): Aleksa Nikolić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2019