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Икономиката среща традицията. Конструиране и употреба на културно наследство в стопански контекст
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Икономиката среща традицията. Конструиране и употреба на културно наследство в стопански контекст

Author(s): Ivanka Petrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2017

The global consumption tendency leading to the increase of the share of natural and organic products could be illustrated by the growing internal attitudes and demands in Bulgaria for handmade bread prepared in small bakeries. The owners of such bakeries claim that in the course of their work and through their results they endeavor at filling a particular market niche – for healthy and environment-friendly nutrition. While focusing on the use of raw materials of the highest quality in the production of bread, they also apply cultural techniques to construct the image of bread as cultural value inherited from the past and conceptualize the technologies and ways of production as social actions signifying ‘return to traditions’. Thus the entrepreneurs stage the production and supply of a product with enormous symbol value exceeding its market price or even disproportionate to it and engage themselves in the production of cultural heritage. Of course, parallel to that the cultural valuation of hand-made bread also aims at its economizing. The text presents the narrative strategies of several bakers owning small bakeries in Bulgaria, who represent the process of production of hand-made bread by investing it with the characteristics of cultural heritage. The author analyses these strategies alongside with the examining of the self-representation of the members of Bulgarian Guild of Bakers branch organization during their participation in the Spring Fair of Crafts in Plovdiv between 23 and 26 April 2015.

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Архив на Държавните „Мини Перник“ като извор за стопанската историография
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Архив на Държавните „Мини Перник“ като извор за стопанската историография

Author(s): Petar Parvanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-2/2016

The study aims to highlight the way in which the development of Bulgarian economic history is presented in periodicals. The periodic edition of “Mini Pernik” as a source for economic historiography is considered as a concrete example. At the same time, by studying the specialized literature on the topic, the author recreates the history of mining in the region.

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Професионалните сдружения в Западна Централна България през XIX век
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Професионалните сдружения в Западна Централна България през XIX век

Author(s): Georgi D. Georgiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2017

This article is devoted to the structures and frameworks of the professional associations in West Central Bulgaria during the XIX century. The guild-embedded professional life of Bulgarians in the region reveals itself rich in various influences, resulting from migrations, wars, politics, religious life. Each guild owned a complex of traditions, rules, beliefs and cult of a patron saint, particularities, sets of connections and secret slangs, often jealously guarded by its members. The guilds` mutual funds, just like those of the church communities played a key role in the supply of credit to production and trade. The difference is found in the relative amount of supply, which is lesser within the guilds.

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Минало и съвремие на Югоизточна Европа през погледа на младите учени
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Минало и съвремие на Югоизточна Европа през погледа на младите учени

Author(s): Nikolay Poppetrov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2017

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TRADE NETWORKS AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN SALONICA IN THE 1860s AND 1870s
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TRADE NETWORKS AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN SALONICA IN THE 1860s AND 1870s

Author(s): Yura Konstantinova / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2017

The article examines the process of separation of the Bulgarian community in Salonica from the Greek one in the 1860s and 1870s. Based on the example of the relationships between the Robev brothers and their Greek and Bulgarian trading partners, it examines the arduous and ambiguous course of national identity establishment in the period of disintegration of the Ottoman Empire. In the case of the Bulgarians in Salonica this process was further delayed by their small numbers in the city and by the tough competition on the part of the European and Jewish merchants to which they were exposed. The text features the different national choices made by individual families and by the different generations in order to trace the mechanisms that led to the establishment and consolidation of the Bulgarian national community in the city.

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Recenzie

Recenzie

Author(s): Peter Szalay / Language(s): Slovak,English Issue: 2/2017

Review of: TEAFORD, JON C. THE 20TH CENTURY AMERICA CITY : PROBLEMS, PROMISE & REALITY. BALTIMORE : JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2014, 226 P. ISBN 978-1-4214-2038-7.

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Kronika

Kronika

Author(s): Ondřej Jirásek,Adam Górka,Mikuláš Jančura,Martin Počátko,Lucia Tokárová / Language(s): Slovak,English Issue: 2/2017

NEPLÁNOVANÉ PLÁNOVANÉ MESTÁ [UNPLANNED PLANNED CITIES] BRATISLAVA 8. NOVEMBER 2017; VÝSKUM KULTÚRNYCH DEJÍN V STREDNEJ EURÓPE [CULTURAL HISTORY IN CENTRAL EUROPE : PRESENT STATE AND PERSPECTIVES] RUŽOMBEROK 7. – 8. SEPTEMBER 2017; VOLNÝ ČAS V DĚJINÁCH [FREE TIME IN THE PAST] OPAVA 26. SEPTEMBER 2017; JUHOSLAVIZMUS VERZUS ČECHOSLOVAKIZMUS: KONFLIKTNÉ DEJINY IDEOLÓGIÍ V STREDNEJ A JUHOVÝCHODNEJ EURÓPE [YUGOSLAVISM VERSUS CZECHOSLOVAKISM: THE HISTORY OF CONFLICTING IDEOLOGIES IN CENTRAL AND SOUTH-EASTERN EUROPE] KOŠICE 4. OKTÓBER 2017; MEMORY IN URBAN SPACE: POSSIBILITIES AND LIMITS OF COMPARATIVE RESEARCH, KOŠICE 24. OKTÓBER 2017; WORKSHOP HISTORICAL TOWN ATLAS OF SLOVAKIA, BRATISLAVA 30. NOVEMBER – 1. DECEMBER 2017;

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MENŢIONAREA DACIEI ÎNTR-UN SCURT TRATAT DE GEOGRAFIE DIN PERIOADA BIZANTINĂ TÂRZIE

MENŢIONAREA DACIEI ÎNTR-UN SCURT TRATAT DE GEOGRAFIE DIN PERIOADA BIZANTINĂ TÂRZIE

Author(s): Victor Spinei / Language(s): Romanian,French Issue: 1/2010

Il y a plus d’un demi-siècle, dans un compte-rendu d’une grande acribie savante, fait pour le premier volume de la seconde édition de l’opus fondamental de Gyula Moravcsik, Byzantinoturcica, I, Die byzantinische Quellen der Geschichte der Türkvölker, Berlin, 1958, inséré dans le périodique Византийский временник, XVI, 1959, p. 271–287, Alexander Kazhdan a inclus le texte original d’un court traité de géographie réalisé par un auteur byzantin anonyme, mais sans y annexer cependant quelque commentaire. Son manuscrit est gardé dans les fonds du Musée d’Histoire de l’Etat, à Moscou (No. 415/509, pages 76–77 verso). Ce traité anonyme reflète les connaissances géographiques accumulées à un moment donné à propos de l’espace terrestre, tout en faisant aussi mention du nom de la Dacie, sous sa forme corrompue Δακεία, à la place de Δακία. Vu quele texte présentait un intérêt plus large et que, à ce que nous sachions, il n’avait pas encore attiré l’attention des spécialistes roumains, nous avons considéré nécessaire de le signaler dans une Addenda, jointe à une étude plus ancienne, réimprimée sur l’initiative des collègues de Bessarabie dans un volume paru aux Editions Cartdidact de Chişinău. A cette occasion-là j’ai formulé quelques considérations sur la description géographique byzantine, tout en précisant que celle-ci reflétait de façon prioritaire la structure de la mappemonde pendant l’Antiquité, l’auteur se permettant des rajouts infimes, avec des données afférentes à une période ultérieure, entre autres mentionnant les Hongrois (Ούγγροι). Peu avant l’apparition du volume de Chişinău, Sergey A. Ivanov a republié le texte de la description géographique dans un prestigieux périodique consacré à la civilisation byzantine de la capitale de la France, l’accompagnant d’une traduction en anglais et de certains commentaires, étude qui, par malheur, nous était inconnue à l’époque où nous avions rédigé l’Addenda à l’article dont on a fait mention. C’est pourquoi nous nous proposons, en l’occurrence – nous servant de l’ouvrage susmentionné –, de présenter la traduction roumaine pour le contenu du traité anonyme et de formuler quelques succinctes considérations en marge de celui-ci. Sergey A. Ivanov a observé que, à la différence de l’Europe Occidentale, où les informations du microtraité sont parfois erronées (par exemple la localisation de certaines provinces de la Gaule en Ibérie) et sommaires (ex.: on ignoredes centres urbains fameux, comme Rome, Venise etc.), les données sur le réseau urbain de l’Asie Mineure sont plus abondantes et plus correctes. Cette remarque concerne autant les villes byzantines, que celles détenues par les Turcs Seldjûqides, ce qui a permis l’hypothèse de l’origine anatolienne de l’auteur de cet ouvrage. D’autre part, il a avancé comme moment d’élaboration pour la description géographique la période comprise entre les années 1366–1390. Personnellement, on considère que ce diapason chronologique est de beaucoup trop restreint, c’est pourquoi il devrait être élargi pour le moins à la seconde moitié du XIVe siècle tout entière. Quant au nom de la Dacie, hormis son utilisation en connexion avec les réalités du monde antique au nord et au sud du Bas Danube, il a été employé au Moyen Age pour désigner la Danie / le Danemark (confusion parfois délibérée,d’autres fois inconsciente), mais aussi pour la nominalisation anachronique de certaines entités d’Etats de l’espace carpato-danubien disparues de la scène géopolitique continentale ou de certains territoires qui avaient acquis d’autres dénominations (Gothia, Gepidia, Avaria, Sclavonia, Patzinakia, Cumania, etc) après le recul de l’administration romaine et après le déferlement des grandes migrations germaniques et slaves. Parallèlement au nom de la Dacie, en différents écrits élaborés par les chroniqueurs et les lettrés byzantins à la fin du premier millénaire et à la première moitié du millénaire suivant on enregistre l’emploi à sens archaïsant de l’ethnonyme Daces, désignant les Serbes, les Hongrois, les Petchénègues, les Roumains etc. Outre les sources narratives, la Dacie du Bas Danube figure en plusieurs cartes datant d’une période proche de la date d’élaboration du minitraité byzantin. Parmi ces sources cartographiques, de notoriété restent notamment les cartes d’Ebstorf et d’Hereford, faites vers le milieu du XIIIe siècle et, respectivement, autour del’année 1300, de même que l’atlas catalan réalisé entre les années 1374–1376 à Mallorca, attribué à Abraham Cresques. La mention de la Dacie en plusieurs catégories de sources à l’époque médiévale, autant à l’Occident, qu’au Byzance, fait preuve que les échos de son rôle sur l’échiquier politique du monde antique s’est perpétué de façon viablele long des siècles.

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Еволюція  розвитку системи підготовки кваліфікованих робітничих кадрів в Україні протягом ХХ століття

Еволюція розвитку системи підготовки кваліфікованих робітничих кадрів в Україні протягом ХХ століття

Author(s): A. Lapteva / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 22/2012

The article is devoted to the scientific views of evolution of development of the system of the professional training of workings personnels in Ukraine. The different of the stages of evolution of development of the system of the professional training of workings personnels are analysed. Directions of improvement of its scientific generalization and subsequent study of experience of the experience of vocational education.

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Научна конференция на тема „Разнообразието в българското стопанско-историческо развитие“

Научна конференция на тема „Разнообразието в българското стопанско-историческо развитие“

Author(s): Emiliya Vacheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

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Bulgaria and the Rapprochement between Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and the Soviet Bloc in the Face of the Geopolitical Shift in East Asia during the 1970s
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Bulgaria and the Rapprochement between Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and the Soviet Bloc in the Face of the Geopolitical Shift in East Asia during the 1970s

Author(s): Evgeniy Kandilarov,Kim Soyoung,Gwon Jin Choi / Language(s): English Issue: 1-2/2016

The paper put under analysis the dynamics of the slow but gradual rapprochement in the relations between Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) and the USSR and the Soviet Bloc from the second half of 60s and the beginning of the 70s of the XXth century. That change is fully related with the shift of the whole geopolitical paradigm of the Cold War in East Asia that became clearly visible since the end of 60s and the beginning of the 70s which is mostly related with the rapprochement between USA and PRC as a consequence from the Sino-Soviet split. This important geopolitical shift has its important impact on the international relations in the region as well as on the situation on the Korean peninsula. One of the main consequences was the new change of the North Korean position from a Chinese ally within the Sino-Soviet split at the beginning of the 60s to a neutral and rather pro-Soviet position at the end of 60s and the beginning of 70s. It was of a great importance for the Soviet Union to somehow counterbalance the new Chinese policy of the US. From this point of view any possibility to bring back the DPRK along to its side was considered from the USSR as an opportunity to return its influence and positions of power in East Asia. The new geopolitical shift which created also new possibilities for solving the Issue about the Korean unification gave the Soviet Union and its ally countries a new political tool used for the returning DPRK back to the positions of the Soviet bloc against China and USA. This tool was the support (both economic and political) that DPRK desperately needed and the Soviet bloc countries provided to North Korea defending its positions within the International community and mainly in the UN. Through the analyses of various Bulgarian archival materials becomes clear that in that process of rapprochement between DPRK and the Soviet Bloc from in the beginning of the 70s, very important role has been played by Bulgaria itself which turned out to be a kind of mediator between USSR and North Korea. To some extent Bulgarian government played the role of mediator or transmission in the dialog between Moscow and Pyongyang. At the same time it is clearly visible that both countries, Bulgaria and DPRK, took the advantage of the new change in the general geopolitical situation in the East-West relations at the end of the 60s and the beginning of 70s that offered them a new possibilities and opportunities for more intensive and mutually beneficial political and mostly economic relations.

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Илияна Марчева. Политиката за стопанска модернизация в България по време на Студената война. Пловдив, изд. Летера, 2016, 640 с.
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Илияна Марчева. Политиката за стопанска модернизация в България по време на Студената война. Пловдив, изд. Летера, 2016, 640 с.

Author(s): Daniel Vatchkov / Language(s): English Issue: 3-4/2016

Book review

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Модернизационни процеси на Балканите под османска власт през 19 и началото на 20 в. Издание на БАН – Институт за ист. изследвания и Македонска академия на науките и изкуствата. Под ред. на Илия Тодев и Драги Георгиев), 2017, 336 с. + 16 с. прил.
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Модернизационни процеси на Балканите под османска власт през 19 и началото на 20 в. Издание на БАН – Институт за ист. изследвания и Македонска академия на науките и изкуствата. Под ред. на Илия Тодев и Драги Георгиев), 2017, 336 с. + 16 с. прил.

Author(s): Nikolay Poppetrov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-2/2017

Book review

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Failure of Waqfs to Adjust Rental Rates to Prices; Structural Impairment or Managerial Rigidity
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Failure of Waqfs to Adjust Rental Rates to Prices; Structural Impairment or Managerial Rigidity

Author(s): Kayhan Orbay / Language(s): English Issue: 1-2/2017

It is widely held view in the waqf studies that waqf institutions could not maintain their urban properties nor increase their rental income in line with price increases due to structural impairment and managerial rigidity. I argue in this paper that imperial waqfs did have ways of adapting and increasing their rent income. However, economic and commercial developments, disasters, external and coercive factors constricting the financial capacity of waqfs led to the loss of urban properties and income. Nevertheless, they devised the doublerenting method which enabled them to re-build and repair, thus maintaining the properties and creating further funds. Thus, the imperial waqfs coped with difficulties in the upkeep of properties and sustained their urban income well into to the Late Ottoman period. From the mid-19th century onwards, new institutions and regulations created impediments for waqfs; however, many imperial waqfs retained their properties into the twentieth century.

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Demeter Gábor. Essays on Ottoman Modernization:
Industrialization, Welfare, Military Reforms. Series Publications of the Bulgarian-
Hungarian History Commission, Vol. 2. Sofia, 2017. 137 pp.
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Demeter Gábor. Essays on Ottoman Modernization: Industrialization, Welfare, Military Reforms. Series Publications of the Bulgarian- Hungarian History Commission, Vol. 2. Sofia, 2017. 137 pp.

Author(s): Daniel Vatchkov / Language(s): English Issue: 1-2/2017

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Следи от критско и венецианско влияние в историята на Бачковския манастир
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Следи от критско и венецианско влияние в историята на Бачковския манастир

Author(s): Teodor Peev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 16/2018

Bachkovo monastery is a subject of research interests over the years of a number of Bulgarian and foreign scientists. A part of paintings in the parvis of the main church was restored in May 2016. We have better opportunities for precise observations in frescoes because of that. This was one of the most important occasions for writing this material. Un¬known and very qualified painter signed the walls with images of almost unknown Saints. There are items related to Crete and Venice in the monastery museum collection in the same time. There is a church and chapel devoted to the most respected Cretan icon in the town of Asenovgrad, etc. All these facts lead us to the idea of the existence of links between the Bachkovo monastery and the island Crete, whose residents have long time been under Venetian domination.

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La 150 de ani de la naşterea lui Emil Racoviţă

Author(s): Dumitru Murariu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1/2018

With interdisciplinary and deeply original and pioneer scientific contributions, Emil Racoviţă was a Romanian biologist and bio-speleologist, founding father of this later discipline, well known all around the world. Hard-worker, with an exemplary scientific probity, with unusual analytical intellect, both in laboratory and in the field investigations, he proved to be a visionary explorer of oceans and caves, and author of general concepts in the evolutionary thought. We celebrate in 2018,150 years since Racoviţă was born. The scientists from the Institute of Speleology (founded by him), together with all biologists from the country, are grateful and proud to continuing his ideal of scientific research of living beings, and to working in their morphology, systematics, ecology, origin, evolution and distribution.

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Търговско-правните институти през епохата
на Българското възраждане – между традициите и модерността

Търговско-правните институти през епохата на Българското възраждане – между традициите и модерността

Author(s): Ivan Roussev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

The paper presents the main commercial law institutes and their manifestation on the Bulgarian market in the second and third quarters of the nineteenth century – commercial companies, commercial courts, bankruptcy. They are regulated by the trade legislation and, in this sense, modernity is enshrined in them. Insofar as the modernity is difficult to break through and difficult to place in the oriental conditions of the region, these institutes acquire a specific local appearance that is subject of the analysis in the article. In these structures the modernity is combined with traditional stereotypes. In addition, there are phenomena that are contrary to the law and public morality: corrupt practices, the use of friendly and ties to provide a favorable outcome of a case, seeking legal information and specialized advice through informal contacts, pressure on the members of the trade court. Several key case studies have been considered in the paper and an attempt has been made to formulate hypotheses on the subject, both on the basis of own studies – already published and current, as well as on the basis of recently published contributions, mainly PhD theses. The present study revises the statement in the historiography that laws are adopted in the Ottoman Empire, but they remain “just on a book”, while reforms are formal and imposed “from above”. This statement is not true about the Commercial Law and the commercial law institutes.

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WINDS OF CHANGE: URBAN AND ARCHITECTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF SALONICA COMMERCIAL CENTRE 1863 – 1903
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WINDS OF CHANGE: URBAN AND ARCHITECTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF SALONICA COMMERCIAL CENTRE 1863 – 1903

Author(s): Ceylan Irem Gençer / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2018

As a cosmopolitan port city imbued with various cultures in the Levant, Salonica took its share from the modernization efforts triggered with Tanzimat Period. By mid-nineteenth century, Salonica’s embankment and customs facilities were limited and the transport of goods was problematic due to limited access. Meanwhile, burgeoning trade activities as a result of Ottoman treaties granting special privileges to foreign tradesmen necessitated a comprehensive reorganization of the harbour area.This paper aims to study the urban and architectural transformation of the commercial centre of the city, with a special focus on the re-organization of the sea shore supported with new findings from the Ottoman archives. After its completion in 1882, Salonica Quay became the most prestigious area of the city, lined with buildings which represented the transforming socio-economic life. The urban transformation emerging from the quay area also reflected on the traditional commercial centre concentrating around Frank Street, where new types of commercial buildings started to appear.

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Александър Костов. Транспорт и комуникации на Балканите (1800–1914). Поредица „Регионални изследвания“. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2017. 312 с.
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Александър Костов. Транспорт и комуникации на Балканите (1800–1914). Поредица „Регионални изследвания“. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2017. 312 с.

Author(s): Evgeni Kostov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2018

Book Review

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