Культ жилища и очага у племен майкопско-новосвободненской общности (к проблеме символики обитаемого пространства)

Author(s): Sergej N. Korenevskij / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2013

The article is devoted to studying of clay “fire-dogs” of the Maykop-Novosvobodnaya cultural area of the IV mill. BC. The typology of the finds and their analogies in the Near East are characterized. The problem of symbolism of these objects is specially considered. It can be supposed that prototypes of some forms of “fire-dogs” could be figurines of goddess of fertility from the Neolithic cultures of Asia Minor (Hoyucek tepe). It is on these figurines that the stomach of the woman is especially underlined with a dot or hole. Additionally the image of the body without head and legs had special meaning. They can be treated as clay abstract figures of the goddess of fertility. The most ancient analogies to Maykop “fire-dogs” are found in the layer Tepe-Gawra XII about 4000 BC. A. Tobler named them “symbols of dwellings” since they are mainly found in settlement constructions. Their finds in burials are rare. “Fire-dogs” of specific types are characteristic of Galyugaevskaya-Sereginskoe and Psekups variants of the Maykop-Novosvobodnaya cultural area. For the Dolinskiy variant flat-concave bricks are typical. In the Novosvobodnaya group “fire-dogs” are unknown. They are also missing in the Leilatepe culture in Azerbaijan. This fact demonstrates once again differences in household use between Maykop-Novosvobodnaya and Leilatepe population.

The Russo-Turkish War of 1877 – 1878, the Liberation of Bulgaria, and the Maturity of Bulgarian Historiography

Author(s): Plamen Mitev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2018

The Russo-Turkish War of 1877 – 1878 is one of the most researched topics of Bulgarian Revival history. The interest towards this war began as early as it was declared, and has not subsided until today. The amassed information of what was written or said regarding the events of 140 years ago is growing considerably around every milestone anniversary of the signing of the Preliminary Treaty of San Stefano. Several generations of historians, local researchers, political and cultural scientists have been studying for over a century one aspect of the war or another, and the number of thematic and documentary volumes, monographs, studies, pa-pers and reports dedicated to the Liberation of Bulgaria is now over 50001. It is enough to call to mind the publications of some war contemporaries such as Atanas Benderev and Georgi Dimitrov, or by reputable scientists like Georgi Genov, Hris-to Hristov, Konstantin Kosev, Tsonko Genov, Velko Tonev, Doyno Doynov, Georgi Valkov, to be assured that representatives of different historiographic schools have contributed to shape and deepen our knowledge on the events on the Balkans in the years of the Great Eastern Crisis of 1875 – 1878.

Балканското решение на Източния въпрос 1911-1913

Author(s): Georgi Markov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2002

The Eastern question originated, developed and was gradually resolved when the Europeans resisted and managed to keep the Ottoman Empire away. Rivalry between the European powers delayed the end of the Ottoman Empire until the point when they could reach an agreement on how to divide the great Ottoman inheritance in Europe.

Палаталните съгласни — специфична западнобългарска особеност във връбнишкия говор в Албания

Author(s): Evdokia Hristova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2002

The dialect of the village of Vrabnik, Albania, is a typical Southwest Bulgarian dialect. It is situated in a geographic region between Greece and Albania, where the East Bulgarian vocal consonant gradually diminishes and transforms in weaker West Bulgarian dialect.

Димитър Икономов-Рибнишкия поп и неговите записки

Author(s): Aleksandar Kitanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2002

Документ, свързан с тайното пътуване на Иван Михайлов в Италия през 1931 г.

Author(s): Kiril Todorov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2002

Плаха стъпка във вярна посока Сърджан Пириватрич. Самуиловата държава. Обхват и характер. С., 2000, 270 с. Рец. от проф. д.и.н. Петър Петров

Author(s): Petar Petrov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2002

Опити за македонизация на Пиринския край

Author(s): Stoyan Germanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2001

За фонемата ъ и нейното отбелязване в „Стенографски белешки од првата jaзична комисиjа (факсимил), Скопjе, 2000 г.

Author(s): Ivan Kochev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2001

The problem of the 6 phoneme and its graphic representation or lack ofpresentation in the alphabet of the Republic of Macedonia has upset the linguistsand public figures for more than half a century. The issue is political rather thanlinguistic. The 6 phoneme exists in the language, but it has no graphic sign as it isviewed as Bulgarian. Due to party politics the traditions of Cyril and Methodius,and Kliment and Naum are infringed upon, and the actual literary and popularpronunciation is substituted.

Из личните архиви на български офицери – членове на Българската академия на науките, съхранявани в БАН

Author(s): Darina Ilieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2018

After the Liberation, a great part of Bulgarian academics participated actively in public and political life, and were among the first generation of politicians in the young Bulgarian state. This paper is based on the contents of the personal archives, kept in BAS’ Scientific Archive, of Bulgarian officers who were also members of the Academy – namely, the generals Hristofor Hesapchiev and Ivan Fichev, but also on Colonel Petar Darvingov’s exceptionally rich fund. Particular emphasis is placed on the documents created and deposited in these archives in 1917.

Родови имена от Царибродско – част от българската антропонимна система

Author(s): Anna Choleva-Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2018

The Bulgarian anthroponymic system has its peculiarities. This is the reason we are paying closer attention to the clan names which undoubtedly held great significance for the formation of Bulgarian family names in the end of the 19th century.

Петър Кърджилов. Кинохроники, заснети в Македония по време на три войни (1912 – 1918). – Македонска библиотека № 50. С., Македонски научен институт, 184 стр. с илюстрации,

Author(s): Svetlozar Eldarov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2018

O „legendă urbană” în Antichitate şi în Evul Mediu: Leul cu spin în talpă

Author(s): Ion Taloș / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 27/2013

Die Erzählung über den Sklaven Androklus, der den Fuß eines Löwen behandelt und dafür in der Arena von demselben vor anderen Wildtieren verteidigt wird kennt auch eine zweite Fassung, in der der Retter des Löwen einer der Kirchenväter ist. Diese Erzählung überdauerte mehr als ein Jahrtausend und fand Eintritt in Literatur, Malerei, Architektur sowie in die Mündlichkeit. Verf. betrachtet sie als eine “urban legend” der Antike und des Mittelalters.

Confluenţe şi interferenţe culturale româno-germane în Mărginimea Sibiului şi satele limitrofe

Author(s): Amalia Ludmila PAVELESCU / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 27/2013

The article presents Romanian and German confluences and interferences in Mărginimea Sibiului, a well-known ethnographic region in Transylvania, Romania, that it is representative for mixed population villages. The focus of the study is on the ethnographic and lexical reciprocal influences, between Saxons and Romanians, but the author also underlines the importance of other relevant factors, such as geographical, historical, political, economic and psychological. Although the Romanians and Saxons lived together for more than 8 centuries, there was not any assimilation of either of these ethnic populations. Each one preserved its identity, but the impact of the other ethnic population was evident, whenever there were economic, practical or aesthetic interests, reasons and favourable conditions, visible or not.

Standardy i jakość życia w historiografii światowej. Przegląd badań i problemów

Author(s): Piotr Guzowski,Radosław Poniat / Language(s): Polish Issue: 76/2016

The authors of the paper describe the history of the research of standards of living in the past and indicate the difference between this branch of research and the study of the quality of life. The paper contains an overview of the methodology of the study of standards, focusing on the most important sources, such as consumption, real wages and calculations of GDP per capita, biological standard of living, demographic indices (expected lifespan, newborn and infant mortality rate), economic inequalities, literacy and numeracy.

Документи за дейността на Кирил Дрангов след преврата на 19 май 1934 г.

Author(s): Tsocho Bilyarski / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2000

Завоевание на родната балканистика. Лалков, М. Югославия (1918-1991). Драматичният път на една държавна идея. С, 1999.

Author(s): Georgi Daskalov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2000

За лексикалните балканизми от турски произход в българския и в албанския език

Author(s): Dimitar Belo / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2000

The semantic balkanisms of Turkish origin in the Bulgarian and in the Albanian languages are analyzed, which are formed not only on the grounds of their common (or close) phonetic pattern but also on the grounds of the coincidence (the closer or farther) of their semantic structures. A series of common lexical balkanisms created on the basis of the borrowed Turkish words have kept almost all meanings of the latter, others have kept only few of them, and third have on local ground developed completely new meanings. In the form of schemes, illustrated by examples, the 13 structural-semantic models are presented, which are based on the different combination of common features and differences in the meanings of the words from the three languages.

Тренчев, Георги. Учебното дело в Разлог и Разложкия край през Възраждането. София, 1999, 307 стр.

Author(s): Veselin Traykov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2000

Les grandes batailles du front roumain de l’été 1917 dans la correspondance diplomatique-militaire et la presse françaises

Author(s): Dumitru Preda / Language(s): French Issue: Suppl 2/2018

Our research highlights and analyzes a series of contemporary testimonies, diplomatic and military accounts/reports, and also analyzes the European press, in particular the French press, regarding the great battles of Mãrãsti, Mãrãsesti, and Oituz from the summer of 1917 on the Romanian Front.