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Вариантност, дублетност и синонимия в терминологията

Author(s): Kristiyana Simeonova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report attempts to explain the relationship between these concepts in terminology, to clarify their boundaries, as well as to answer the question of whether the phenomenon of variance in terminology is needed and how it will develop in the future. Today there is an unprecedented growth of specialized knowledge worldwide and the variability is directly related to the dynamic development of knowledge. This is because, in short, when a new concept emerges, variance clearly reveals the process of finding the most appropriate and adequate linguistic form of the term in accordance with the specifics of the scientific or professional field. Finding the most accurate linguistic expression of a scientific concept is a very important and very complex activity that requires both professional and linguistic training. And the fact that the same scientific concept can often be expressed through different formalgrammatical structures is a proof of the rich word-formation possibilities of the Bulgarian language.

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Композитуми с компоненти „ковид-“ и „постковид-“ в българския медиен дискурс

Author(s): Natalia Długosz / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This paper discusses the problem of Bulgarian compound nouns with the components ковид- and постковид-. I describe the formal status of this type of compound words, I group them into semantic fields and I analyze selected examples of language usage in the cognitive-communication approach. I would like to draw your attention to several significant features of the concerned composites. It concerns the feature of brevity, the creation of new structures on the basis of a simple model based on analogy as well as the fact that the feature of formal transparency of compounds is accompanied by a large degree of semantic density. I put an accent on semantic blur of derivatives used in the language of the mass media out of context.

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За един библейски цитат и няколко термина за меховете на ковача в старата славянска книжнина

Author(s): Elka Mircheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article examines the vocabulary of the two Old Bulgarian translations of Orations of St. Gregory of Nazianzus. The analysis is focused on the transmission of a biblical reference from the prophet Jeremiah in the context of everyday life of the Bulgarian medieval society. A new hypothesis is proposed for the understanding of дъмьии – a lexeme unique for Slavonic medieval literature.

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За някои редки думи в „маргиналните“ писмени свидетелства от X–XI в.

Author(s): Yavor Miltenov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article aims at examining several rare words, attested in a) notes left by the copyists of Old Bulgarian manuscripts from the 10th – 11th c., and b) in inscriptions from the same period. In some cases a new interpretation of the analyzed material is performed, and in others such is offered for the first time.

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Новооткрит препис на Чина на Свето Богоявление в Трескавечкия евхологий от ХIII век

Author(s): Hristina Toncheva-Todorova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The paper presents data about a newly-found copy of The Blessing of the Waters on the Eve of Epiphany, the text of which has been published only partially in the edition of the Treskavec Euchologium from XIII century, without being identified. The copy is the most thorough text of the divine service from this century found until now, which demonstrates textual and lexical similarity to the Glagolitic Euchologium Sinaiticum from X – XI century. It was created in the southwest Bulgarian monastery by the priest Mihail for the needs of Orthodox divine services and was written directly over the Greek text.

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Някои особености на консонантизма на хърватското житие на света Екатерина Legenda sv. Katarine Divice по ръкопис I c 6 от архива на ХАЗУ

Author(s): Simeon Stefanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The text analyzes some peculiarities of the consonant system of the Croatian vita of St. Catherine Legenda sv. Katarine divice according to manuscript I c 6 from the Archives of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts. The selected cases prove once again the Chakavian dialect of the text. The analysis is a contribution to the history of the use of the Latin script to record the vernacular Croatian in the XIV-XV centuries.

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Названията за жилище и езиковата картина в новобългарските дамаскини

Author(s): Vanya Micheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This study presents the linguistic and semantic realizations of the concept “living places” in the New Bulgarian damascenes from the 17th century. A system of words and collocations and their use in different contexts are analyzed in view of their connection with Christian culture and with the medieval picture of the world. The process of enrichment of the names for living places in the history of the Bulgarian language and of the changes in the conceptual content of the words and collocations is followed.

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Профиль женского присутствия в эпоху Средневековья по материалам Женского сборника Йосифа Брадати

Author(s): Tatyana Braga / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The article presents language material from the collection Iosiph Bradati Празници бабыни илы ѡ бабихъ баснехъ, also known as the Women’s collection. The present study focuses on some characteristics of the female presence in the popular collection of the Bulgarian damascinar writer.

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Новооткрит ръкопис на отец Едуардо осветява обществените отношения сред българите католици през XIX вeк

Author(s): Magdalena Abadzhieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report is dedicated to a newly discovered manuscript from the 19th century in Rakovski, written by Father Eduardo of Torino and represents a notarial book in which agreements and wills of Bulgarian Catholics are recorded. The manuscript belongs to the literature of Bulgarian Catholics, is not known to scientists and the next report presents for the first time data on its content and features. The discovery enriches the idea of this part of Bulgarian literature, as this type of notarial book has not been discovered, described and researched so far, and it contains valuable information about public relations between the representatives of this part of the Bulgarian people. The manuscript adds important data to the knowledge of the work of Father Eduardo of Torino, who wrote in modern Bulgarian language among Bulgarian Catholics in the second half of the 19th century.

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Нови данни за българския език от източници, включени в първата библиография на славянското езикознание от списанието “Rocznik Slawistyczny” през 1908

Author(s): Velislava Stoykova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The paper presents new data for Bulgarian language in favor of the Bulgarian linguists position toward the Macedonian language which are based on the analysis of the bibliographic source titles included in the first World Slavic Linguistics Bibliography published periodically in „Rocznik Slawistyczny“ from 1908. The analysis is focused on the structure of the main bibliography, and summarizes the source titles which are related to Old Church Slavonic Language and to Bulgarian dialects. It is particularly outlined that there are no titles or sources on Macedonian language included in the first World Slavic Linguistics Bibliography of „Rocznik Slawistyczny“, 1908.

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Оказионалното словотворчество в произведенията на Стоян Михайловски (букви н – я)

Author(s): Teodora G. Ilieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

As a bright marker of the author’s idiolect, the оccasionalisms in the rhythmic and narrative works of Stoyan Mihaylovski are original and colourful verbal representations of the author’s insights, emotions and sociopolitical assessments. In the present study 32 hapax legomena and rare words have been lemmatized and analyzed in alphabetical order – from letter N to letter Yа. They have been excerpted from several Stoyan Mihaylovski’s works. Тhese lexemes have been compared with more than 40 Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgarian and Modern Bulgarian and Russian texts (originated in the XI–XX century) to highlight their originality. Criteria for this analysis are: morphemic structure, denotative and connotative semantics, word formative ways, stylistic scope of use, their synonym corelats and the diffusion of occasionalisms in the Modern Bulgarian language.

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Непознато документално свидетелство от началото на ХХ век за диалога между видни български книжовници. Учителя Беньо Цонев и ученика Христо Герчев

Author(s): Krasimira Koleva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In the text I report on documents from the personal archive of the writer Hristo Gerchev, stored in the State Archives - Shumen, related to the history of the Bulgarian literary language. The most important of them is the letter I read from 1910 from Prof. Benyo Tsonev to his student Hristo Gerchev.

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Терминология, свързана с християнството, в антропонимия и ойконимия от каза Неврокоп по данни от 1569-1570 година

Author(s): Georgi Mitrinov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article presents the names pop / papa / papas of Christian religious persons included in the anthroponymy of the Christian population of Nevrokopska Kaza, according to data from Ottoman tax registers from the 16th century. A comparison is made with material from Ottoman registers for Western Thrace and the Southern Rhodopes. A name of domestic, Bulgarian origin, pop is the most widespread in the lists of the Nevrokop region.

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Някои диалектни лексеми в българските говори в Албания и техните успоредици в славянските и в балканските езици

Author(s): Luchia Antonova-Vasileva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Absract. The paper examines some rare dialectal lexemes in Bulgarian dialects in Albania, tracing their correspondences in Slavic and Balkan languages. Some names of animals are considered – vèshk’e, trəmka, as well as names of watery areas – mochvàr, tùn’a, kal and names related to the natural phenomenon of rainfall // snow.

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Източнобългарски черти в говора на с. Речане, Призренско

Author(s): Iliyana Garavalova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The dialect of the village of Rechane spoken in the Prizren region bears all the diagnostic traits of the Bulgarian language and its northwestern dialects in particular. The geographical location of the dialect in the westernmost part of the Bulgarian language area not only makes it important for the delineation of its western boundary but also provides major evidence of its continuity. This is so especially as the dialect has a number of features typical of the Eastern Bulgarian dialects found at all linguistic levels. The subject of research in this article are specifically these characteristics. The analysis is based entirely on new dialect material collected by the author during the conduction of preparatory courses for university entrance exams in Bulgarian language, literature, history and culture for the local Bulgarian minority during the period 2015–2019. The characteristic dialect features are compared with similar phenomena in the Bulgarian language area and with phenomena in other neigbouring Slavic languages. The author draws important conclusions concerning the ethnic identity of the local population and the unity of the Bulgarian language, the continuity of the Bulgarian language area and the location of its western boundaries.

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Ойконимите в „Българския топонимен речник“

Author(s): Anna Choleva-Dimitrova,Nadezhda Dancheva,Maya Vlahova-Angelova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The study examines Bulgarian settlement names included in the Bulgarian Toponymic Dictionary’s lexicon, which represent the biggest share of all the dictionary entries. It aims at summarizing the structural types of oikomyms that are to be found in the contemporary Bulgarian oikonymic system. Special attention is also given to names of abandoned or depopulated settlements, whose number is constantly growing, since they continue to be part of the Bulgarian oikonymy. The oikonymic classification proposed here is based on the one traditionally implemented in Bulgarian toponymic research. In the conclusion, the most common structural types of settlement names as well as the most frequent formants are presented.

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Към етимологизуването на балкански заемки в българските говори

Author(s): Hristina Deykova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The paper offers etymological interpretation of several Bulgarian dialect words borrowed from neighboring Balkan languages (Turkish and/or Romanian). One of the borrowings is already included in the Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary (ферфельì m. ‘a clumsy person’), while the etymology of the others is explained for the first time (хамел ‘glutton’, хамѐль ‘a gluttonous, voracious person’, хамеллѝкь ‘gluttony’, амѐл ‘a gluttonous, voracious person, cattle, etc.’, ‘stubbornness, persistence’, амѐль ‘greed’ and their derivatives). The paper discusses a couple of issues concerning the etymologization of Balkan borrowings in the Bulgarian dialects such as establishing the contact language, finding the correct etymon in the source language, revealing the specific way of penetration of the borrowings. In order to overcome the difficulties, the research needs to consider the specific sociolinguistic situation, the peculiarities of the dialect phonetic systems, as well as possible phonetic and semantic changes in the source language.

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За произхода на хрàски ‘малки, недозрели зелчета, паберки по полето’

Author(s): Krasimira Fuchedzhieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article attempts to etymologize the dialect noun хрàски ‘small unripe cabbages’. In order to explore possible paths of semantic development, the noun is associated with the verb хрàскам ‘hit hard with noise’. The paper illustrates how hypotheses about the etymology of a word of obscure or uncertain origin can be built by means of semantic parallels. It demonstrates how the recurring links between two meanings, often found in different, etymologically unrelated words, can be convincing proof of the origin of words with obscured etymologies.

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Ландшафтни термини за назоваване на водни обекти в микротопоними от Западна България

Author(s): Nadezhda Dancheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The subject of the study are microtroponyms from Western Bulgaria, formed by or with the participation of a hydrographic term. This is a small part of the water-naming objects and related with water objects, which are preserved in the Bulgarian microtoponymy collected during the time. The analysis is based on the etymological and the areal method, as well as on information about their geographical distribution and their reflection in the microtoponymy of Western Bulgaria.

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Наивната аксиология в народния календар на българите

Author(s): Mariya Kitanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Traditionally, calendar time is viewed as a cyclic notion, which predetermines the existence of transitional periods serving as mythological and factual boundaries. In the majority of cases, these periods have negative symbolism as they are characterised by disturbance in the balance between heaven and earth, between the forces of cosmos and chaos. For these reasons, the periods of transition are regarded as dangerous and impure. The study titled “The Naive Axiology in the Bulgarian Folk Calendar” deals with a group of terms in Bulgarian calendar terminology – chrononyms denoting those periods and days in the Bulgarian folk calendar, which represent the most unfavourable time of the year according to folk beliefs. The paper addresses chrononyms formed with the roots: wolf – Вълчи празници (Wolf holidays), mouse – Миши празници (Mouse holidays), rabbit – Зайковден (Rabbit day), snake – Зъмски ден (Snake day), bear – Мечкин ден (Bear day). The semantic analysis studies each chrononym in the context of the system of holidays, prohibitions and preventive actions.

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