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Фигури на повествователя в романа на Илия Троянов „Светът е голям и спасение дебне отвсякъде

Author(s): Nikolay Metev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This article studies the characters of the narrator in the novel „The World Is Big and Salvation Lurks Around the Corner” (1996/1997) by Ilija Trojanov. It studies how the changes of the narrator in different fragments of the novel are connected to build the plot. The article also reviews the functions of the narrators by creating images of man and world.

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Исторически преображения на новата доктрина и тяхното отражение в литературата за деца

Author(s): Ana Kostantinova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This report describes the changes in children's literature, which was put under the total control of the ideology that came into power after 9. IX. 1944. After that date, the poetry for children was primarily meant to serve the tasks of the Communist upbringing and propagate the values of the doctrine among the youngest citizens of the People`s Republic. The present report shows the strong commitment of the children’s literature with the power, as well as its gradual liberation from the ideological control. As an ideological and aesthetic trend, socialist realism, like any other phenomenon in the cultural sphere, is subjected to the changes in the sociopolitical life, and in this paper we follow its transformations in the period 1944-1989.

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Двойникът като средство за познание: Недялка Михова и Весела Люцканова

Author(s): Elena Borisova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The current report aims at following the empirical and rational ways of human knowledge and their adequacy through the character of someone’s double in the science fiction novels „Intra” by Nedialka Mihova and „Clones” by Vesela Lyutskanova. We focus on several issues: How is human knowledge functioning? Is the human way of understanding universal? Are we willing to ignore humanity for the sake of science? The double’s materialization is made possible through technology and becomes a scientific method to expand its knowledge of the surrounding world. The knowledge gained by the characters in the novels affirms their individuality, despite their unnatural „creation” and existence.

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Образът на жената комунистка в поезията на Павел Матев и Владимир Башев

Author(s): Boryana Vladimirova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This report aims at revealing the character of communist woman in the poetry of Pavel Matev and Vladimir Bashev. We focus on several issues: what happened in Bulgarian poetry after 1944 and how the communist party intervened into culture, art and literature. This report will show how the woman was pictured in the poetry during this period and why she was transformed into a cliché.

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СВЯТ И СЛОВО В СВЕТОВНАТА ЛИТЕРАТУРА

Author(s): Amelia Licheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article examines the “world-word” pair in the times of Goethe, when the concept of “world literature” originated, and in the present day. It discusses the changes introduced to the pair’s components, the problematisation of the world’s Eurocentrism, and the transformation of English into a common language (lingua franca), as well as the significance of translation in earning a writer’s ‘world’ status.

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ПАРУСА РУССКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ. ОТ ОДИНОКО БЕЛЕЮЩЕГО ПАРУСА ДО БРИГАНТИНЫ, ПОДЫМАЮЩЕЙ ПАРУСА

Author(s): Radoslava Ilcheva / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The sail has an important place in Russian literature from the XIX and XX centuries, being a literary image, a symbol, a bearer of the author’s message. In the article I have written is being analyzed its history – from its first arrival (1828) in Bestuzhev (Marlinsky)’s poem “Andrey, Knyaz of Pereyaslvl”, followed by Lermontov’s “The Sail”, Bunin’s “Song” (“Pesnya”), Grin’s “Scarlet Sails”, V. Kataev’s “A White Sail Gleams” to the famous “Brigantine”, written by Pavel Kogan. Connected to the water and the air, the sail absorbs the essence of the elements. In this way, it becomes a verbal center for the fictional world of freedom, an illustration of the dream, an expression of yearning for the unfulfillable.

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ВИСЛАВА ШИМБОРСКА – 20-ГОДИШНИНА ОТ ПРИСЪЖДАНЕТО НА НОБЕЛОВАТА НАГРАДА

Author(s): Weronika Szwedek / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Twenty years before, The Swedish Academy honnors Wisława Szymborska with the Nobel Prize in Literature. Many events – scientific, cultural, art and public are planned and realized to remind the significance of the role of Polish poetry as another Nobelist Czeslaw Milosz claims in his congratulations. The Wislawa Szymborska Foundation established in 2012 by virtue of the Nobel Prize winner’s last testament in partnership of other cultural organizations release a new film Written life (Napisane życie) on Milosz Festival with live interviews of the secretary of the poet Michal Rusinek and the film's director Marta Wegiel. The native town of the great poet realizes also an interesting program of events including concerts, videоreadings of Szymborska’s poetry followers in a creative atmosphere. Many posters with popular poems and interesting collages complete regional diversity. The present article relates all moments in 2016 considered as important to tell the journey of award-winning author and her poetry in time.

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"ТАМ, КЪДЕТО ПТИЦИТЕ СА ПО-ЛЕКИ." ПРЕЖИВЕЛИЦИ И ВПЕЧАТЛЕНИЯ НА БЪЛГАРСКИ ПИСАТЕЛИ В ИТАЛИЯ

Author(s): Boyka Ilieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This text aims to present some experiences and impressions of Bulgarian writers in Italy. Traditionally, Italy is perceived by Bulgarians as a cultural etalon and a cradle of the European Renaissance. There are a few accents in the focus of the research: the act of travelling and the emotions coming out of that; the reaction of the Eastern man when he contacts the Western culture; perception of the cultural monuments; self-reflection and thoughts of the travelers; images of the other; comparison between the premised (expected) image of Italy and the seen/experienced.

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ПИСАТЕЛСКАТА АНОНИМНОСТ КАТО ПИАР. ЕДИН ИТАЛИАНСКИ СЛУЧАЙ

Author(s): Daria Karapetkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Contemporary Italian writer Elena Ferrante has become world-famous since the English translations of her novels and especially The Neapolitan Quartet novels made their appearance in the libraries. Although, no one has ever seen her, she communicates via email and still, this doesn’t affect her success. On the contrary, her anonymity seems to have stimulated readers’ interest. In a case of author’s unknown identity, what prevails – mystery or quality?

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MOTYW MARYJNY W TWÓRCZOŚCI GORAZDA ZVONICKIEGO I JANA TWARDOWSKIEGO

Author(s): Zuzana Obertová / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

This paper deals with the Slovak and Polish religious poetry. Two poets-priests of each country are presented – Gorazd Zvonický as the Slovak author and Jan Twardowski as the Polish one. Even though their lives as well as most of their works are different, both of them used the motif of the Mother of God in their poems in a similar way. The paper presents concrete examples and quotes of the poets, so the similarities can be seen.

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ПЕЙО ЯВОРОВ: ОТ ОРАНЖЕРИЯТА НА "МИСЪЛ" ДО ЛИТЕРАТУРНИЯ КАНОН

Author(s): Tsvetan Rakyovski / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The main purpose of the text is to present how P. K. Yavorov comes into the Bulgarian Canon. On the one hand, there are three anthologies containing works of the poet: 1) "Bulgarian Anthology" which is collected by D. Podvarzachov and D. Debelyanov; 2) "The Rays of Poetry" named by the compiler – Georgi Bakalov, "poetical collection", and 3) "Anthology of Bulgarian Poetry" by Geo Milev. On the other hand, Yavorov comes to the Bulgarian Canon thanks to the textbookish literature.

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ОБРАЗЪТ НА МИНАЛОТО В ЛИТЕРАТУРАТА НА ТРЕТАТА ВЪЗРАСТ

Author(s): Stiliyan Stoyanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The paper gives definition of the concept “literature of the third age” and attempts to make into a system the figure of the past in it. The author accepts the thesis that the past is time of development. The time is the same for the authors that went through mental trauma in the past: refugees and Bulgarian Mohammedans. The accent is on the specific reception of the literature of the third age.

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Стиловите регистри в романа „Монт-Ориол“ от Ги дьо Мопасан

Author(s): Maria Ivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The task of this article is to examine the style registers in the novel „Mont– Oriol” by Mopassan in order to reveal their role in the overall construction of the work. The subject of the study is the types of style registers, the way of their structuring and their role in the communication situation. On the basis of concrete analyses, it is concluded that style registers outline the character and the relationship between the novel characters. The style registers build a more authentic picture of the described realities; they also have a certain aesthetic and social focus

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Човешкият и политическият срам в „Четецът“ на Бернхард Шлинк

Author(s): Simona-Aleks Mihaleva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The difference between human embarrassment that everyone of us experience on a daily basis and the political shame that most of us don’t understand becomes the frame of the Bernhard Schlink’s “The Reader” novel. Which shame is stronger, which one is more human? Shame as the engine of Hanna Schmidt’s life; shame as a consequence of inaction; shame as a motive for crime and shame as a driving force of the narrative. The shame in this book creates and destroys characters, guides destiny and changes the lives of two people forever.

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Постмодерен прочит на града в романа „Обърканият човек“ на португалския писател Жоао де Мело

Author(s): Desislava Timcheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This paper aims to introduce you to the world of Joao de Melo, famous Portuguese writer, unknown for the Bulgarian public. His prose is filled with profound images of the cities that he knows well and loved. In the current romance, we will follow the meaning and the transformation that occurs in the description of the city of Lisbon. We will look deeper into the history of Portuguese post-modern tradition and what is the meaning of the city images in Portuguese narratives from the end of the XXth century. You will see how the complex description of the city landscape in de Melo’s romance corresponds to the fictional character and what changes it suffers through the course of the narrative.

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Мигени – един от най-ярките представители на албанската литература от 30-те години

Author(s): Gentian Dochi / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Migene - one of the most prominent representatives of the Albanian literature of the 1930s. He is one of those writers who aspire to a clear-cut vision. And this reflects on his work, in which over years there has been an obvious increase in critical elements. Migene's humanism is a major feature of his work, almost always combined with elements of criticality. In him, criticism is imposed as a style of writing. The writer uses it as a springboard for generalizations of satiric-philosophical character that usually appear at the end of the work

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Малкият човек в творчеството на Сергей Довлатов

Author(s): Milena Dimova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Sergey Donatovich Dovlatov creates his own unique genre in which the autobiographical and artistic fiction intertwines. The author uses his own destiny as a literary material. His works are defined by the mass reader as "funny", but in depth they draw a dramatic picture of the everyday absurdities that the intellectual in Soviet Russia faces. The main pathos in them is the self-irony, which helps the lyrical hero not to fall into the ideological traps, to preserve his human dignity and not to relinquish his principles. All but invisible in his home country, Sergey Dovlatov became something of a mythical figure among the Russian diaspora of New York. Those who knew him personally realized they didn’t know him very well. The facts of his biography are all blurred, ambiguous, vague. This should be kept in mind when reading his books. Almost confessionary in form, their content is largely invented. As a great mystifier, he was able to unsettle his surroundings. In the field of gravitation surrounding Dovlatov, reality is distorted and loses its plausibility. The pathos typical of world literature can be seen as a defence of the human being. Every one of us has a scale according to which we weigh the social significance of a person. This scale runs between two generalizing definitions, namely “the great man” and “the small man”. The great small man is an oxymoron, a contradiction in terms, and indeed Dovlatov was something of an oxymoron himself, a huge walking contradiction

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Поетични опити от началото на деветнадесети век в ръкопис

Author(s): Yulia Manasieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In the report, the features of a Bulgarian manuscript from the 19th century are analyzed. The manuscript is part of Kopitar’s collection gathered by the Viennese Slavic scholar Bartholomew Kopitar and kept in the People’s and the University Library in Ljubljana, Slovenia. The manuscript has a press-mark “Cod. Kop. 28”. The letters design is in the spirit of the classical Bulgarian tradition. The text contains poetic attempts by an unknown author. In the report, graphical, phonetic and morphological features and characteristics are observed to assume the author’s affiliation to a specific Bulgarian dialect area.

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Българският прочит на Гоголевата „Каляска”

Author(s): Stoyan Mitov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The “The Carriage” was written in 1935. “The Carriage” internal structure is divided into two parts. The first of these two parts describes the town of B where things are terribly boring and there is not a single person on the street.The second part tells a story about the landowner Chertokutsky and the "experience" that happened to him. The plot depicts a small country town recreating the atmosphere and the way of life of the characters in the story. The town is reviving and changes its appearance. This anecdote, as well as other published comic short stories of the writer, reflect the unique humorous culture and image of absurd reality.

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„Легенди при Царевец“ по страниците на списание „Българска сбирка“ (1906)

Author(s): Teodora Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article presents an analysis of the ten issues published during 1906 (volume XIII) of magazine “Bulgarska sbirka” and also Ivan Vazov’s essential contributions to its advancement. The “patriarch of Bulgarian literature” has laid the foundations of Bulgarian realism and thus has prefigured the development of Bulgarian literature (XIX – XX century). Every issue of magazine “Bulgarska sbirka” (edited by Stefan Bobchev) begin with the “Legends at Tsarevets” in this way creating a mindset for understanding the magazine.

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