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Религиозна толерантност и екология

Author(s): Georgi Penchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This study is dedicated to a current and non-investigated up to nowadays problem in our ecology law literature. It is determined, from one hand, from religious and cultural variety of the society in separate countries, and from the other hand, with reinforcing ecological problems on a global level which give a reflection to the activity of the separate religions. At the same time religious tolerance must be mentioned as one of the indicators for democratization of the society. In view of the fact that Christian religion has caused a big influence to the development of the human civilization in the preface are shown some verses from the Holy Bible, and especially from the New Testament where the idea of religious tolerance is on the ground. In this study the attention is paid to a following major legal problems: a) legal characteristics of a basic right to religion of the Bulgarian citizens; b) international law regulation of the subjective right to religion in the light of the participation of the Republic of Bulgaria in a separate international treaties, related to human rights; c) ecological requirements to some activities which cause influence to the exercising of this right, regulated in the Bulgarian environmental legislation. In the conclusion, some more general deductions from the existing regulation and suggestions for its improvement are made.

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Основни елементи на комуникациите при управлението на проекти

Author(s): Daryan Boykov,Milka Nanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Project communications management is a series of processes required to plan, generate, collect, distribute, store, retrieve, manage, control, monitor and ultimately dispose of project information in a timely and appropriate manner. Communication is considered one of the most important skills a project manager should possess. Project managers spend almost all the time during the project communicating. Communication management is the process of overseeing information transfer in all directions (up, down, horizontal or diagonal), which can be formal or informal. The implementation of the project depends directly on the project manager and his competence in communication management. Researchers claim that "effective communication creates a bridge between the different stakeholders involved in the project, bridging different cultural and organizational environments, different levels of expertise, and different perspectives and interests in the project's implementation or outcome". Effective project communications implies that the right information is transformed to the right addressee, appearing most cost-effectively at the right time. These prerequisites are imperative for the success of the project. Effective project communications mean the execution (transmission, reception, decoding, understanding) of the necessary information. On the other hand, project communication is understood as the exchange of information with the aim of building coherence between project stakeholders. The term "project communication" refers to all aspects of communication in a project: both external and internal communication, written, oral and interpersonal, planned and unregulated.

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Media Literacy, Social Situation, and Quality Communication Education

Author(s): Vesselina Valkanova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The communication environment not only in Bulgaria but all over the world is being transformed and undergoing dynamic changes. To a large extent, the loss of trust in the media is related to the commercialization and retreat from the public functions of journalism, with the often occurring willful transgression of quality journalism in PR and in mass culture. There are several interrelated processes - an obvious retreat from the role of a corrective and independent institution, the transformation of the media into sellers of image and influence, filtering and manipulating information, abuse of media influence, substitution in the selection of topics and accents, one-sided viewpoints and conjunctural influences.

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Media and Communications. Research, Education and Development in the 21st Century.

Author(s): Vesselina Valkanova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

At the beginning of the 21st century, the academic development of educational institutions especially universities faced many social challenges, and structural and educational transformations. Higher education institutions are undergoing radical transformations driven by the need to digitize education and training processes. The university system strives to overcome this situation to be competitive and continue to provide high-quality education in the context of digital transformation and technological innovation. In general, journalism and communication education is oriented towards teaching specific knowledge and skills, combined with practical training, very important for students‘ realization.

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Digital Transformation Challenge of Transversal Competencies of Information Society: The Case of the National Library of Lithuania

Author(s): Saulė Jokūbauskienė / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Information society in our days displays digital transformation from both individual and organizational perspectives which explores the challenge of creation and the need for transversal competencies to fit into changing world and state policies within strategic intelligence decisions in upcoming years. The aim of the paper is related to strategic objectives emerging within public discourse in the case of the National Library of Lithuania determining the relation of public communication to strategic guidelines emerging during the process of such communication and collaboration and other important key transversal competencies. Information society in our days displays digital transformation from both individual and organizational perspectives which explores the challenge of creation and the need for transversal competencies to fit into changing world and state policies within strategic intelligence decisions in upcoming years. The aim of the paper is related to strategic objectives emerging within public discourse in the case of the National Library of Lithuania determining the relation of public communication to strategic guidelines emerging during the process of such communication and collaboration and other important key transversal competencies

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Електронни държавни изпити за специалност „Счетоводство“, ОКС бакалавър, рeдовна форма – опит от последните 5 години

Author(s): Teodora Roupska / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This paper aims to present the experience of the Department of Accounting and Analysis in connection with the creation of opportunities, organization and conduct of electronic state exams for students majoring in Accounting, Bachelor’s degree, full-time education. Electronic state exams are conducted in accordance with the widespread use of computer technology in our lives. In the last five years, the Department of Accounting and Analysis has successfully used this opportunity, achieving equalization of the individual accounting disciplines in conducting an electronic state exam, avoiding mistakes in checking the work of students. The report presents the individual stages related to the organization and conduct of an electronic state exam for the specialty „Accounting“, Bachelor’s degree, full-time form of education. The main conclusions from the electronic state exams conducted so far for the students in the specialty „Accounting“, Bachelor’s degree, regular form of education is outlined.

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Нова ера в образованието: Футуристична визия за трансформираното училище

Author(s): Greta Dermendjieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

At the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century, media technologies reached a level of development capable of liberalizing traditional education. The knowledge gained from conventional education and investment in computer and communication innovations has boomeranged back to reform and made the learning process even more effective. In this report, a typology of forms of education is offered, vividly illustrating the evolution of techniques, methods, means of learning and teaching, and in general – the futuristic (from a modern perspective) idea of the transformation of “school” in its highest sense.

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ИСТОРИЧЕСКИ АСПЕКТИ И АКТУАЛНОСТ НА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО В СПЕЦИАЛНОСТ „СТОКОЗНАНИЕ“ В ИКОНОМИЧЕСКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ - ВАРНА

Author(s): Dana Stefanova,Denka Zlateva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This study presents brief historical data on the establishment and development of the „Commodity Science“ program at the University of Economics - Varna. The actuality of the training in the field of commodity science, both in Bulgaria and in other European countries, has been revealed. Bachelor programs in lots of European universities were studied and it was found that there are many educational programs close to „Commodity Science“. While "Commodity Science" program at University of Economics – Varna prepares students both in the field of foodstuffs and industrial goods, in the majority of foreign universities training in the field of foodstuffs is more prevalent.

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Continuing Training of Bulgarian Managers and Entrepreneurs

Author(s): Mariya Neycheva / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Vocation training of managers has a positive impact on profitability, productivity, and staff retention. Moreover, it makes managers aware of the significance of learning for employees’ satisfaction and motivation. The present paper focuses on determinants of company’s investments in continuing training of managers/entrepreneurs. The empirical analysis is based on a survey of Bulgarian companies located in the southeastern and southwestern part of the country. The results highlight the role of internal environment for involvement in management training. The likelihood for training is higher for larger companies and also for those with R&D and innovations. The focus on human resources development as well as the learning-oriented culture is important. Additionally, the output implies that the lack of trainers with expertise corresponding to the specific company needs is a major determinant of underinvestments in staff training in Bulgaria. These results have practical implications for the government policy for stimulating the firm investments in lifelong learning.

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B&B маркетинг на международни компании в сферата на строителството

Author(s): Ivet Tileva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The study is an empirical analysis of B&B marketing strategies of three international supplier companies in the construction sector. The companies are established in EU countries and operate on the Bulgarian market for years, supplying facade systems for building construction. The companies have consistent marketing activity in recent years and are involved in the construction of emblematic buildings for the capital. Their contribution to the realization of the projects is of great significance, as they determine how the facade of each of the buildings will look like. The purpose of the study is to make a correlation between the level of media exposure and the scale of the investment projects in which the supplier is involved.

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Space Security Through Main Ir Theories

Author(s): Burak Şakir Şeker / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

When the space age started during the Cold War, two sides of the Cold War have dominated the space actions for a long time. Space has of course been considered as a means to advance security and decrease security of the adversary regarding the atmosphere of the Cold War. That’s why for a long-time space security have been defined as a state’s ability to place assets to space without being interfered. But today there is much more complex situation in the space when we consider that states, international organizations and even individuals are doing space experiments and launching many objects to space which makes the space more crowded. That’s why today we are in need of wider approaches rather than only military based ones in order to explain the complicated situation of space.

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Антикорупционно законодателство в България: промени и перспективи

Author(s): Trifon Trifonov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In our society, in the last few years, "Corruption" is among the most frequently mentioned words. The presence of corruption, the perception of it and its consequences are visible to all of us. It is a social phenomenon, and the fight against it involves many different measures and mechanisms. The purpose of this article is to examine precisely those methods of fighting corruption, implicated into the legislative framework of Bulgaria. The main emphasis is placed on the anti-corruption law bill, as the fundamental normative act in this field.

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USEFUL SCIENCE - WE STUDY NATURE AROUND US

Author(s): Iva Frýzová,Tereza Češková,Miroslav Jireček,Petr Knecht / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The course takes the form of a five-day course and is designed as a transition from field -oriented subjects Integrated Science and Social Studies base 1– 4 to field didactics. The aim of the course is to acquaint students with outdoor education as a specific teaching strategy, which should not replace ordinary teaching, but should, on the contrary, supplement and deepen the curriculum of individual disciplines in relation to the region. The emphasis of the course is placed on the possibility of implementing outdoor education in the curriculum of the educational area People and their world. During outdoor education, theoretical knowledge and skills are applied in the field of Geography, Geology, Biology, Ecology, Chemistry, Physics, History, Physical and Art education in exploring the place, in this case the unique environment of the Moravian Karst Protected Landscape Area.

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Diversificarea formelor şi metodelor de comunicare a documentelor în biblioteca universitară

Author(s): Ala Lîsîi,Ludmila Răileanu,Veronica Barbaroş / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The article reflects the most important forms and methods of document communication used in the USARB Scientific Library. It is argued the application of new forms and methods of valorization and promotion of the Library’s collections at a distance,which offer amazing possibilities to satisfy users’ requests under the most favorable conditions and circumstances.

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THE INCLUSION OF SUSTAINABILITY CONCEPTS IN THE BULGARIAN HIGHER EDUCATION IN ACCOUNTING

Author(s): Iliyana Ankova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The aim of this paper is to investigate the sustainability courses, offered in accounting higher education in Bulgaria. For this purpose, a survey of the content of university websites offering undergraduate and/or graduate programs in accounting is conducted. The survey encompasses also information from the Bulgarian University Ranking System. The study reveals that sustainability education is hardly offered by universities, training future accountants. Only a limited number of universities offer sustainability courses as stand-alone courses. The research is limited by the information available on the websites of the universities. In some cases, there is no information on the courses provided in a given bachelor and/or master programme. The study could not ascertain whether individual topics related to sustainability are included as single topics in some accounting and non-accounting courses due to unpublished information on the content of the courses or at least the more substantive topics covered. This study may constitute a valuable starting point for future research on the inclusion of sustainability in higher education.

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Анализ на успеваемостта на студентите от държавен изпит на специалност „Счетоводство“, ОКС Бакалавър, за периода 2022 – 2023 г.

Author(s): Iavor Bachev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article presents the results and conclusions from the analysis of the results from the state exam in the “Accounting”, Bachelor's degree, for a period of two years (2022 – 2023). The subject of this article is focused on the analysis of the overall success by modules of students and in particular of the module “Financial Accounting” in general, by groups of questions contained in the module and specific questions in each group of the module “Financial Accounting”. The discipline “Financial Accounting” is one of the fundamental disciplines and together with the “General Theory of Accounting” and plays the most important role in the formation of basic theoretical knowledge and practical skills in students. It is included in the range of disciplines required to obtain a certified public accountant qualification. The aim of the research is to outline the modules in which the most problematic issues arise; to bring out the topics and the nature of the questions from the module “Financial Accounting”, which are most difficult for students and to formulate the factors that have influenced the success of students and to make specific recommendations for improving the organization of the state exam.

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Research Innovations in Post COVID Environments

Author(s): Sivaram Vemuri / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The presentation examines what it takes to transform the research process to find innovative solutions for sustainable living in post-Covid 19 environments. The concern of this presentation is that current research inadequately addresses the multidimensionality of both individual and society's concerns in a post COVID environment. The presentation is an answer to why research thus far has not provided adequate responses to society's challenges for simultaneously delivering health, well being, and economic prosperity at the individual and society levels. The researcher's challenge is to provide a way forward to deliver simultaneously of quality of sustainable living related to individual concern for healthy living and for providing broadly defined social welfare. The three-part presentation comprises (1) identifying the need for transforming the research process, (2) Advocating the use of the Systemic Innovation Capability model for determining the importance of strategic intent and need for leadership to deliver a shift in the research process, and (3) the changes required for transforming the university research processes. The presentation will conclude by advocating for developing initiatives for promoting a research culture for promoting sustainable growth mindsets amongst researchers.

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Ролята и значението на системите за управленски контрол в съвременния свят

Author(s): Antoaneta Angelova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This paper aims to present the role and importance of management control systems. This paper includes an overview of the characteristics of management control systems and their main advantages. A systematic review of current research on management control systems during the COVID-19 pandemic suggests that the scope of management control systems needs to be expanded and upgraded in the psychological dimension.

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Предизвикателства пред оперативното изкуство в съвременните съвместни операции

Author(s): Dimitar Nestorov,Ivaylo Zhelyazkov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report presents the challenges facing operational art in contemporary joint military operations. By highlighting the main issues confronting operational art, the need for a deeper and more serious approach to the armed forces and the resources for them is demonstrated. The focus is on the challenges facing operational art and the establishment of a more adequate organization in conducting joint military operations corresponding to modern realities. The report provides guidelines for a qualitative change in the planning and conduct of joint operations through the implementation of the latest advancement in science and information technologies for maximum efficiency and achievement of strategic objectives.

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Дигитални методи за оптимизация на рубинови кристали за приложение в сигурността

Author(s): Yoana Ivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The present paper aims to present the optimization possibilities of ruby crystals (Al2O3) in view of their advantages for implementation in technical devices, tools, and machine elements that have applications in various security industries and especially in the military industry, including aviation and the naval industry, energy, medical equipment production, etc. The proposed method can contribute to improving the optical and physical properties of ruby crystals, which in turn will increase the accuracy and resistance to external influences of the devices in which they will be subsequently implemented. In order to achieve satisfactory output results, it is necessary to carry out an in-depth study that includes not only technological processes related to ruby crystals but also digital methods and tools for the assessment and analysis of microscopic images, crystal lattices, and structures.

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