АНАЛИЗ НА СЪСТОЯНИЕТО И ПРОБЛЕМИТЕ НА СКЛАДОВЕТЕ И БАЗИТЕ ЗА СЪХРАНЕНИЕ, РЕМОНТ, РАЗСНАРЯДЯВАНЕ И УНИЩОЖАВАНЕ НА БОЙНИ ПРИПАСИ, ВЗРИВНИ ВЕЩЕСТВА И БАРУТИ В БА

Author(s): Stanimir Stoyanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The present study analyzes the current state of the Bulgarian Army's warehouse holding related to Class V material - ammunition, explosives and fire mixtures, highlighting the existing problems and challenges facing it. The analysis is based on a poll conducted by five military bases for storing combat supplies, explosives and gunpowders.

ПРИНЦИПЪТ НА МЕЖДУНАРОДНАТА СОЛИДАРНОСТ И ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ ПО ОТНОШЕНИЕ НА ПРАВОТО НА УБЕЖИЩЕ

Author(s): Plamen Georgiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

By the end of 2016, 65.6 million individuals were forcibly displaced worldwide as a result of persecution, conflict, violence, or human rights violations, remained at a record high, according to the United Nations Refugee Agency. It is a fact, that sets principle of international co-operation in the field of asylum as a highlight for the international community.

МЕЖДУНАРОДНОПРАВНО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ПРИ ОСЪЩЕСТВЯВАНЕ ЗАЩИТА НА ПРАВАТА НА ЧОВЕКА, В КОНТЕКСТА НА УПРАЖНЯВАНЕ ПРАВОТО НА УБЕЖИЩЕ

Author(s): Plamen Georgiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The 1951 Geneva Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol are significant that the legal definition of the term „refugee” be defined and the responsibilities of nations that grant asylum. The international interaction on human rights protection in the field of asylum is an essential tool for developing unified asylum and migration standards.

ТЕХНИКИ И СТРАТЕГИИ ЗА РАЗРЕШАВАНЕ НА ХИБРИДНИТЕ КОНФЛИКТИ В МЕЖДУНАРОДНИТЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ

Author(s): Iskren Ivanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The main purpose of this article is to analyze what are the strategies and the mechanisms for hybrid conflicts resolution. First, the article analyzes what is hybrid conflict. Second, it clarifies the geopolitical dimensions of such conflicts. Finally, the article works up a possible strategy for hybrid conflict resolution.

N.B.! ПАСИВЕН ПОДКУП. ПРАВНИ АСПЕКТИ И СЪДЕБНА ПРАКТИКА НА ПРЕСТЪПЛЕНИЕТО ПАСИВЕН ПОДКУП ПО БЪЛГАРСКОТО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛСТВО КЪМ 2018 г.

Author(s): Atanas Boyadzhiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

„Passive bribery” is a two-sided criminal activity in which an official receives a gift or any benefit, service or inaction that does not follow him, against a certain act or conduct desired by the „donor”.

EXPLAINING RUSSIAN CHOICE OF HYBRID WARS AS A TOOL OF FOREIGN POLICY: CONSTRUCTIVIST VIEW

Author(s): Yavor Raychev / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This article tries to explain Russia’s choice of hybrid wars as a tool of foreign policy form constructivist point of view. Certainly, there are quite a lot constructivist interpretations. The author sticks this one that see political culture as a decisive factor in this respect.

РОЛЯ НА БИЗНЕС КОМУНИКАЦИИТЕ В СЪВРЕМЕННИТЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ

Author(s): Ekaterina Arabska / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The paper presents a survey on the role of business communications in modern organizations in the context of global trends and challenges posed by globalization processes and set priorities for sustainable development. It analyzes the types of communications, the importance of mass communication for modern business, the goals and functions of communications in business organizations, the main tasks of business correspondence and the principles of business communication, public relations’ functions and the requirements for a successful PR. The main reasons for barriers to communication are described and suggestions have been made to overcome them. The prerequisites for a successful communication process in the business are discussed and the key qualities of the successful communicator have been identified. Special attention is paid to social responsibility in modern business organizations and its communication in internal and external environment.

Plenary session

Author(s): Venelin Terziev,Ana Dzumalieva,Milena Tepavicharova,Kiril Chalakov,Konstantin Madzharov / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Information and communication technology panel

Author(s): Asya Stoyanova-Doycheva,Vanya Ivanova,Todorka Glushkova,Pencho Malinov,Irena Kehayova,Nikolay Dragomirov / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Society and sustainable development panel

Author(s): Radostina Bakardjieva,Evgeniy Stoyanov,Stoyan Tranev,Branko Sotirov,Venelin Terziev,Nikolay Ninov,Stefan Nikolov,Albena Nakova-Manolova,Galin Gornev,Rumyana Angelova,Vesela Radović,Anita Todorova,Marija Ljakoska,Tode Todev,Petar Gramatikoff,Velizara Kaleva,Stefan Stanchev,Nedka Nikolova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Jedinstveni institucionalni okvir Evropske unije

Author(s): Bojana Lakičević-Đuranović / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

We have been introduced to the most important institutions of the European Union, and its functions, as well as what makes them distinctive.Although they have more pronounced executive and legislative functions,The Council, the Parliament and the Commission do not belong exclusively to these fields. Namely, the boundary between extremely executive and legislative bodies in the European Union is very interesting. This is precisely what makes the institutional framework of the Union revolutionary. With this system of not clearly distributed powers, we reach a situation where almost none of the above mentioned bodies can perform their functions exclusively– without the consent of some of the other institutions with which they share the authority. As I said, the benefits are obvious; the mutual control between the institutions has been facilitated, the unity of action of the institutions within the Union has been strengthened, as well as the transparency of the work of the institutions.What this system has brought to the Union is a more difficult operation of the institutions, increased bureaucracy, an expanded decision-making apparatus, the necessity of using a large number of procedures in carrying out its functions etc. However, the cause of all this lies in the structure of the European Union, that is, in the very fact that it is a union. The union is an outdated model, which cannot succeed in modern times. The authorities in the Union, in particular such as the European, are too decentralized, and in spite of the existence of central institutions, its members have too much sovereignty. The European Union is now in the most unstable period since its establishment. The state of war in Ukraine has caused tensions between the EU and Russia. While Germany is pulling the reins of influence over the Union, steering it towards itself, Greece, Italy and Spain are drowning in debt, France ignores the rights of minorities, and the United Kingdom is threatening to leave the European Union. Some of the Commissioners and experts believe that stopping the further integration into the European Union would solve the problem. I agree that it would help, until the situation is stabilized,but it is only a small part of the current problem. Predictions for the future of the European Union vary from less optimistic to pessimistic all the way – from its dissolution to the termination of the state of peace in Europe,which the Union guarantees. All in all, the future of the European Union will be more than interesting.

Независност адвокатуре у Републици Српској

Author(s): Igor Milinković / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Although in discussions regarding the establishment (strengthening) of the democratic order and the rule of law system, usually, the importance of an independent judiciary is emphasized, an important role within this process belongs to the lawyers’ profession and the protection of its independent position. By securing their clients a voice and providing the necessary legal aid, lawyers strongly contribute to human rights protection and the rule of law realization within an order. In order to secure the realization of the above-mentioned role, lawyers’ independence has to be protected. In the first part of the article, various meanings of lawyers’ independence will be pointed out. The political meaning of this notion will be accentuated(lawyers’ independence from government domination, whose arbitrary dealings an independent legal profession should confine). After that, the relevant international standards regarding the lawyers’ independence will be analyzed, as well as some of the solutions accepted in the comparative legislation. Finally, the new solutions introduced by the Law on Amendments and Addition to the RS Bar Law will be analyzed in the light of the above mentioned standards. The new legislative solutions are intended to improve the bar’s independence by decreasing the influence of the executive power on the disciplinary proceedings.

Глоса о аутентичном тумачењу права

Author(s): Dragana Ćorić / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Authentic interpretation is an interpretation of law made by the authority of the state (or any other institution) which has already passed an act, which,because of its ambiguities, inconsistencies or other deficiencies we will try to explain in more detail.Authentic interpretation of legal acts should correspond to the meaning and substance of legal acts that is interpreted. But, it is also possible to enact something new, during the interpretation, that was not officially planned in that act. Examples of authentic interpretations of domestic Serbian law and the laws of states in the region and beyond, that caused enough controversy, are the basis of this work.

МЕЖДУКУЛТУРНИ ОСОБЕНОСТИ НА ОБЩУВАНЕ В СЪБИТИЙНИЯ ТУРИЗЪМ

Author(s): Natalia Alexandrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

There are cross-cultural psychological and cultural specifics in the context of the communication. To this effect, the realization of the different forms of the event management resumes the functioning of that cross-cultural communication. Those reflections of that type of communication reflect on personal development at different age of the tourists. The event management realized the main influence on the individual and emotional structure of the person

ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И ОБУЧЕНИЕ НА КАДРИ ЗА НУЖДИТЕ НА ТУРИСТИЧЕСКИЯ СЕКТОР

Author(s): Lalka Borisova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The fourth industrial revolution could be seen as a revolution in learning and thinking. In the era of automation and digitization of the processes in the economy, there is a need to change the training of staff for all sectors of the economy, including the tourism sector - directing attention to risk-taking decisions requiring ingenuity and responsibility. Until now, students have been encouraged to train on theoretical issues rather than training to develop skills for risk decisions and entrepreneurial initiatives. For this reason, students should build a value system during training, and teachers should encourage them to comply with the ethical and moral norms of work and behavior. It is time for the world to be seen as a place of opportunity, not of dangers.

ИНОВАТИВНИ ИНИЦИАТИВИ ДОПРИНАСЯЩИ ЗА ПРЕВРЪЩАНЕТО НА ОБЩИНА БОТЕВГРАД В АТРАКТИВНА ТУРИСТИЧЕСКА ДЕСТИНАЦИЯ

Author(s): Desislava Alexova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Botevgrad Municipality has no experience and traditions in the development of tourism at the moment, but it has a potential that was studied in 2017 and thus the municipality laid the foundation on which to define its vision and integrated tourism policy, defining clear objectives and priorities for the sustainable development of tourism. The aim of this report is to develop innovative solutions for the sustainable development of tourism and the provision of a competitive tourist product through a research-based approach based on the situation analysis and recommendations related to the possibilities and constraints of the destination. Proposals for innovative adventure events have been made, guidelines for ecotourism supply related to the protected areas of the municipality and the possibilities for creating a biosphere park and a protected landscape, as well as creative communication solutions for the transformation ofBotevgrad Municipality into an attractive tourist destination.

ФИНАНСОВАТА ОТЧЕТНОСТ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯТА ОТ СЕКТОРА НА ХОТЕЛИЕРСТВОТО В ПРОМЕНЯЩАТА СЕ РЕГУЛАТОРНА СРЕДА

Author(s): Borislav Boyanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Nature, causes, and manifestations of processes to ease and optimize financial reporting under the impact of changes in the regulatory environment are examined in this paper. The main directions of the simplification of the financial reporting of the enterprises in the hotel industry in Bulgaria are presented. The most significant efforts of the leading accounting professional organizations and regulatory institutions internationally are summarized. In conclusion, the main benefits of simplifying the financial reporting of hoteliers in line with current regulatory and economic conditions are drawn.

УКРЕПВАНЕ НА ЧОВЕШКИЯ КАПИТАЛ, ПРИГОДНОСТТА ЗА ЗАЕТОСТ И КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТТА В ОБЛАСТТА НА ТУРИЗМА

Author(s): Lyubka Tzenova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Market changes, global competition, and distributed environments, as well as sophisticated technologies, force educators to provide their services with better quality and more flexibility which makes it necessary to rethink and redesign old teaching methods and introduce new technological solutions. E-learning, or “the use of telecommunication technology to deliver information for education and training” provides new teaching and learning methods. The flexibility in time and space enabled by e-learning fits our modern society (ibid.). However, in order to overcome the old traditional institution ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach to educational institutions should resolve a range of challenges.

ОСОБЕНОСТИ ПРИ ОБЛАГАНЕ ДОСТАВКАТА НА ТУРИСТИЧЕСКИ УСЛУГИ С ДАНЪК ВЪРХУ ДОБАВЕНАТА СТОЙНОСТ В БЪЛГАРИЯ

Author(s): Valeri Nenkov,Tsvetelina Nenkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report analyzes the technique of taxation for the value-added tax of supply of tourist services in Bulgaria. The role of value-added tax in the tax system is presented. A comparative analysis between the tax burden of taxation for the value-added tax of supply of tourist services in Bulgaria and the countries of the European Union is made. The relationship between the supply of general tourist service and the tourist tax is clarified. On this basis, some of the existing problems in our country are outlined and conclusions are drawn.

ТУРИЗЪМ И ИНВЕСТИЦИИ

Author(s): / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Every tourist company in the contemporary economic situation faces the problem of attracting additional financial resources for investment needs. Investments are the most important ever for managing tourism development at both national and regional level. For the attraction of private, including foreign, investments in the tourist sector, the local authorities' activity in advertising and information activities, liberal administrative and tax policy, both locally and nationally, is very important.