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The aim of article is to present the influence of “Dziennik Bydgoski” on the process of educating young inhabitants of Bydgoszcz in 1939. “Dziennik Bydgoski” was the official newspaper of the Polish Christian-Democratic Party and for this reasons the education problems was presented in accordance with its ideology. The article shows changes in the perception of social function of the young people that have occurred in the year preceding the outbreak of the Second World War. Christian Democratic ideology was subordinated to the state education and unification of young people irrespective of their religion or political views. The newspaper effectively shaped patriotic attitudes. During the war the young Bydgoszcz people demonstrated sacrifice and patriotism.
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Europe is sometimes called the “Old Continent” or the “Old World.” And even if it is now one of the most peaceful political and military regions of the world, it is an area of extremely intense discussions, considerations, plans and activities related to the security of the whole of Europe. The geopolitical location of Central‑Eastern Europe at the interface of the Russian Federation and NATO’s eastern flank causes a great deal of interest, especially within the Western Civilization. It is an area of uncertainty and, despite many other threats, when we talk about threats, Europe’s eyes are turned east. Keywords:
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The article presents strategies of national security of two of the most influential and powerful world states: the United States of America and the Russian Federation. Apart from the description of those documents and their similiarities, authors try to analyze how both of them shape international security.
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Vladimir Putin’s Russia is a country with strong aspirations to rebuild its superpower position in the world. In this process, the Kaliningrad Region and its military strength play a significant role. At the same time, this region is an important element of the foreign policy and security of the Russian Federation, and due to its geographical location, it is a key element of Russia’s political and military influence on the Western countries. The region also plays an important economic role, and the Russian Baltic Fleet oftenarried out activities supporting the economic development of the region and the country. After the takeover of power by Vladimir Putin, the significance of Kaliningrad increased even more, and the area itself plays an important role in the New Defense Doctrine of the Russian Federation. A tendency visible for years, relating to the region, is to increase the military position of the Kaliningrad Region together with increasing aspirations of imperial power by the Kremlin.
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The aim of the article is to indicate the role of the voivodeship government administration in the field of information and education of the region’s inhabitants in the area of security with the use of websites run by the sixteen voivodeship offices of Poland. The author formulates the following research questions: What contents on the topic related to security are posted on the websites of individual voivodeship offices? Are they valuable and helpful for the user who is seeking information and assistance? What are their educational qualities? Are the site and its navigation user‑friendly? In the age of information society, when information is a key value, we want to know quickly and with confidence, which is why we choose those sources of information whose reliability is guaranteed by the authority of the office and the function exercised. As a representative of the Council of Ministers in the area, the voivode is responsible for security matters there. His or her tasks include information and education of the inhabitants of the regions, and the Internet is undoubtedly a tool for this purpose nowadays. Therefore, the focus was on the content of websites of sixteen voivodeship offices, in terms of the usefulness of the information and materials contained therein for the users seeking advice, and perhaps even help in the event of a threat to life and health.Keywords: voivode, voivodeship, security, websiteEagerness to ensure security, mostly perceived as independence and ability to protect against threats, has always been a part of human life on Earth. As civilizations developed, the approach, perception, and organization of security systems evolved. The
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The Conference was an opportunity for young scholars, students and school youth to meet and create a space for themselves to present their research pursuits. During the conference, issues related to broadly understood security were discussed. The 4th National Student Conference “Youth for Security” was the fourth of the cycle of annual scientific meetings dedicated to this topic.
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For every nationality, there are multi‑componentmeme series that echo the sameconcepts and information. This article is aimed at analysing selected national and ethnicstereotypes reconstructed from 520 internet memes. The author identifies the features thatmake up the image of selected nationalities (American, Arab, Romani, Polish) and discusseslinguistic schemes used to describe their characteristics.
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18th-century Gdansk, starkly dominated by Lutheran orthodoxy, was quickly becoming favourable to implant in the local sacred space a new vocal-instrumental form of music called cantata, which had its origin in the Italian culture and became popular in German-speaking culture area at the end of the 17th century. The language of religion, manifesting in yonder poetic-musical works of de tempore and de sanctis, became prominent in the occasional cantatas connected thematically with current events in life of concrete community or persons functioning within the confines of the latter. This language related frequently, even in the Gdansk oeuvre of J. D. Pucklitz and J. B. C. Freislich, to the sense of local identity and community, expressing its gratitude towards God for peace (locus amoenus) in the age of conflicts (e. g. Seven Years’ War – locus horridus) or for the fortunate economic-political situation of the city, as well as requesting mercy, absolution and blessing for the future.
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Universal computerization is growing at an extremely dynamic pace. This applies to the development of information networks and systematically increased computerization of our home, family and social life. There is a growing number of discussions around incre- asingly accessible information. There is no doubt that the widespread computerization of our lives is largely a qualitatively new phenomenon. A significant part of the society is not prepared for the threats that have arisen with it, such as information struggle, information manipulation and cyber terrorism. Therefore, a justified question arises about the assessment of the real scale related to the depth of qualitative changes that it introduces into social life now and in the coming years. Historical experience shows that permanent social changes can not always be easily distinguished from the often spectacular, but as it turns out tran- sient fascination with technological innovations. This text is an attempt to ask a few more detailed questions about the significance and impact of information warfare on changes in people's behavior and social behavior.
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In the article, the authors discuss the issues of voluntary training of students under the „Academic Legion”. The authors presented the principles of implementing this training and the conditions for the participation of universities and volunteer students in the program. They indicate the main objectives and tasks of the program.
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The main research purpose of the following article is to indicate selected models and methods of the Europeanisation of public administration, as well as their legal and social aspects. As a result of the research material selection, the article also attempts to indicate how certain conditions have influenced the processes of Europeanization. The political and legal context of preparing public administration (both government and local) for effective participation in the European Union public policies was also highlighted.
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The article deals with the issue of the impact of the crisis in the euro area on Poland's membership in the euro area. The program of work that the European Union has imposed on individual countries was shown, as well as the position of Poland in this area.
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