Arhivski fondovi srpske provenijencije pohranjeni u Hrvatskome memorijalno-dokumentacijskom centru Domovinskog rata

Author(s): Ana Holjevac Tuković,Mate Rupić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 20/2020

This article provides an overview of archival holdings and collections of the civic and military institutions of the para-state of the rebel Serbs in the Republic of Croatia in the period from 1990 to 1995, that is to say the archival records set up in the occupied territory of the Republic of Croatia as well as those of the JNA (Yugoslav People’s Army). At issue are the materials that were the result of the work of the “Republic of Serbian Krajina”, of its parliament, government, ministries, judicial authorities and governing bodies at the local level as well as that of the political parties and associations, the corps of the Serbian Army of Krajina and its predecessors (zone headquarters). In other words, on the basis of stored archival materials, a review of the activities of the JNA, of its transformation and role during the aggression against Croatia is provided. The contents of the archival holdings of the institutions of the “Republic of Serbian Krajina” indicate the intention of their creators and their focus on the partition of the territory of the Republic of Croatia and annexing a part to the Republic of Serbia and Yugoslavia. The materials were collected after the military-police liberating operations Bljesak and Oluja, and then transferred to the Croatian State Archive and at the end of 2005 to the Croatian Memorial-Documentation Centre of the Homeland War.

JAŠIŪNŲ DVARAS KAIP LIETUVOS ISTORIJOS RAŠYMO ERDVĖ

Author(s): Reda Griškaitė / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: 22/2020

The aim of this article is to discuss the Jašiūnai manor (Pol. Jaszuny; Russ. Яшуны; Vilniaus Governorate, Vilnius County), owned by the historian, journalist, poet, translator and collector Michał vel Michał Wincenty Feliks Baliński (1794–1864). The manor will be discussed not only as a cultural hub for intellectuals in a general sense, but also as a unique space for writing Lithuanian history. The term “space” is understood here in the broad sense, as of the manor—as well as in the more narrow sense, as of the library itself (the historian’s office). Especially important for this research was the latter concept of a “space within a space”, the “historian’s workshop”, and its epicenter—the archive (manuscript collection). The aim of the research was to reconstruct the story of the emergence and fate of this collection of documents including its contents, sources, and most importantly its thematic direction and distinctiveness. The research showed that the largest collection of historical documents once housed in the archive of the Jašiūnai manor library is now kept in the Jagiellonian Library (Krakow). This material remains important to the history of the city of Vilnius, Vilnius University, and Lithuania’s academic history. Supplementary elements include attention to the Radvila family, the period of Steponas Batoras’s rule, and the history of the Szubrawcy (rascals) Society. This last component can be considered as an integral part not only of the history of Vilnius city but also of its university.

Lietuvių tautosakos rankraštynui – 70 metų

Author(s): Rūta Žarskienė,Austė Nakienė,Povilas Krikščiūnas / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: 30/2005

Tai – didžiausia ir seniausia folkloro saugykla Lietuvoje. Joje įamžinta šimtmečius gyvavusi valstietiškoji kultūra, o dabar kaupiamas ir šiuolaikinio gyvenimo realijas atspindintis folkloras.

JONO BASANAVIČIAUS TAUTOSAKOS BIBLIOTEKA. SURINKO JONAS BASANAVIČIUS

Author(s): Živilė Ramoškaitė / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: 29/2005

Review of: Živilė Ramoškaitė - Jono Basanavičiaus tautosakos biblioteka. Surinko Jonas Basanavičius; parengė Kostas Aleksynas, Leonardas Sauka, t. 1–15. Vilnius, 1993–2004.

THE INVESTIGATION AND THE TRIAL OF THE MONK AGATON (SANDU TUDOR).THE PARADOXICAL TWIN SITUATION VICTIM-EXECUTIONER

Author(s): Carmen Ciornea / Language(s): English Issue: 22/2020

Father Daniil Sandu Tudor remains one of the most solar personalities in the perimeter of Romanian spirituality, a figure that indelibly imprinted the Romanian intellectuality, both the secular and the ecclesiastical one, through the conviviality of the Rugul Aprins (The Burning Bush). But in the following, as the title of the present study also states, the author intends to deal only with the issue of Sandu Tudor's reception during the Second World War, when, as it is known, he was mobilized. File no. 013495, vol. 1 and 2, Criminal fund, located at the Archive of the National Council for the Study of Security Archives (A.C.N.S.A.S.), represents a collection of disturbing documents that offers many clear (the author considers them as so) details related to this subject. From the first sheet of the aforementioned file, vol. 1, represented by the Cover of the File no. 1811/1950, of the Bucharest Court, the Third Criminal Section, „Posteucă Dumitru and Teodorescu Alexandru”, the mention „War crime” shocks. Of course, this raises multiple questions. In the following, the author will use an evolutionary, chronological x-ray of the data, meant to offer the potential reader a systematic form of exposing the conduct of the investigation and of the trial of the Monk Agaton.

POČECI ŠTAMPE KOD MUSLIMANA I NAJSTARIJE ŠTAMPANE KNJIGE U BIBLIOTECI FAKULTETA ISLAMSKIH NAUKA U SARAJEVU

Author(s): Fatima Kadić-Žutić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 14/2010

The Library of Faculty of Islamic Studies, in Sarajevo, although new, founded in 1977, contains some of the earliest books printed in Arabic script. These books were first printed in the printing firms in Istanbul and Cairo in the 18th and the 19th century, before the official printing company – Sopronova pečatnja (later Vilajet printing firm) opened in Bosnia in 1866. In Bosnia most attention is paid to the study of Islamic manuscripts, and the questions of the beginning of the press and first printed books are rarely treated. We shall state in this paper the reasons for late acceptance of the press by Muslims, the first printing houses in Istanbul and Cairo, and describe the oldest copies of books printed in Arabic script which are kept at the library of the Faculty of Islamic Studies in Sarajevo.

Izložbena djelatnost Gradskog muzeja Senj o Gospićko-senjskoj biskupiji i njezinom prvom biskupu mons. dr. Mili Bogoviću

Author(s): Blaženka Ljubović / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 1/2014

In the article the author represents the successful longstanding collaboration between the Senj Town Museum and Mons. Prof. Mile Bogović in the field of museum-gallery activities with the aim of presenting the role and significance of the new Gospić-Senj bishopric and the work of its first bishop. Eight exhibition units have been displayed in total, although the collaboration extends to several smaller projects which have not been shown here.

O potrebi faksimilnih, kritičkih, digitalnih izdanja senjske glagoljske tiskare i njihove mrežne dostupnosti. Razmišljanje povodom 520. obljetnice tiskanja Senjskoga glagoljskoga misala

Author(s): Juraj Lokmer / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 1/2014

At the scholarly conference Senj Press 15th-16th century and 19th-20th century held in Senj on 22nd and 23rd October 1974 academician Anica Nazor, upon the 480th anniversary of the Senj Glagolitic press, presented all the important arguments, reasons for the making of critical editions and the publication of facsimile editions of Senj’s Glagolitic press. At that time she called for the permanent and systematic study and publication of the editions and the press as especially valuable historical and cultural heritage. Thereby the project of the publication of facsimile, Latin and critical editions of the printings of the Senj Glagolitic press was set in motion, and which was realised by the Senj Museum Society led by the director of the Senj Town Museum Prof. Ante Glavičić. Back in 1978 a facsimile edition was published, and then in 1979 a Latin and critical edition of Spovid općena (General Confession) from 1496. And in 1981 a facsimile and critical edition of Korizmenjak fra Ruberta (The Lent Book of Friar Robert) from 1508. All these publications were prepared by the academicians Anica Nazor and Branko Fučić. Upon the occasion of the 500th anniversary of the end of the printingof the first Senj Glagolitic press HAZU (Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts) published a facsimile edition of the Misal po zakonu rimskoga dvora (Missal by the law of the Roman court) from 1491, which was prepared by academicians Anica Nazor and Milan Moguš. After that anniversary, which was marked in various ways with a series of events, not one of the remaining publications (Naručnik plebanušev, Ritual s Meštrijom dobra umrtija, Transit sv. Jerolima, Mirakuli slavne d(ě)ve Marie) of the Senj Glagolitic press has been published to date as a facsimile, Latin or critical edition. Today when information and communication technologies enable, with minimal expense and time, the creation of digital copies of an original and its placement on a network – thereby making this heritage available to everyone in the world – it remains to involve local museum and cultural institutions, the local government and the Ministry of Culture, scientific institutions and scientists in finance projects and fromEuropean funds to implement it as soon as possible. The originals of all the Senj editions are located in Croatia (NSK, HAZU, with Franciscan monks, Franciscan friars) and their digitalisation and placing of digital representations on the Internet could be carried out in a short time, and the making of Latin and critical editions depends on the involvement of the local government, scientific institutions (Old Church Slavonic Institute, the universities in Zagreb and Rijeka, HAZU, the National and University Library), the local church, scientists, as well as financial support. The Glagolitic heritage is an important factor of Croatian culture, national identity and a particularly valuable indicator of Croatian cultural diversity whichmakes European heritage richer and more valuable. It is also an important part of Croatia’s and Senj’s cultural and tourist attraction with which Croatia presents itself as a particularly interesting destination of diverse, special cultural offerings. It is reasonable to expect that the initiative will come from Senj’s cultural circles and the Town of Senj, an invitation for collaboration to all who can and who wish to cooperate in the continuation of this, which for Croatian culture and identity is an important project that began way back in 1974.

Stać przed zagadkami świata i życia ludzkiego bez gotowych odpowiedzi. O pisaniu biografii (nie tylko) Jana Potockiego. Z François Rossetem rozmawia Jerzy Borowczyk

Author(s): Jerzy Borowczyk / Language(s): Polish Issue: 35/2019

The conversation concerns the broadly-understood methodological background and substantive knowledge of the co-author of the highly praised biography of Jan Potocki, François Rosset. The researcher talks about the importance and usefulness of knowledge of the French eighteen-century novel, the Enlightenment ideas and artistic trends for the work on the biography of the author of The Manuscript found in Saragossa. Rosset also talks about archive research related to the work on this biography and about how he used his knowledge of editorial meanders of the famous novel while writing. The researcher emphasizes that the authors of biographies should keep a distance from the characters of their stories and that their main goal is to try to present the life cycle of a given person as comprehensively as possible, supporting it with sources.

SPISI O FRANJI RAČKOM U BISKUPSKOM ARHIVU U SENJU

Author(s): Mile Bogović / Language(s): English,Croatian,German Issue: 1/1997

About Franjo Rački was until now written pretty enough. In view of the fact that he was the priest of the Diocese of Senj and Modruš, it stands to reason that quite enough pieces of information about him can be found at the Bishop's Archives at Senj. These pieces of information were until now exploited rather poorly, althougs they may help pretty well in understanding the life and work of this prominent historian from second half of the 19th c. Likewise, it can be seen from the protocol of received and dispatched documents that he was considerably supported by the Bishop Mirko Ožegović. So, he gave him the opportunity to be educated abroad and after having finished his studies he left him at his discretion to devote himself to what he was best endowed or were it would be the most useful for the Croatian poeple.

Badania nad zarządem i eksploatacją zasobów wodnych domeny wielkoksiążęcej w Wielkim Księstwie Litewskim w świetle wydanych akt Metryki Litewskiej (do końca XVI w.)

Author(s): Anna Pytasz-Kołodziejczyk / Language(s): Polish Issue: 6/2020

The article is devoted to the usefulness of the issued acts of the Lithuanian Metrica for research on the management and exploitation of water resources of the grand-ducal domain in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to complete Volok reform, with particular attention to fi sheries. Th e types of entries that could be used in the above research were indicated.

Chłopskie prawa do ziemi i udział chłopów w obrocie nieruchomościami w Księstwie Warszawskim w świetle akt notarialnych (na przykładzie powiatu konińskiego)

Author(s): Tomasz Opaliński / Language(s): Polish Issue: 81/2020

The article discusses the outcome of the analysis of purchase/sale agreements concerning peasant-owned land properties con- cluded in the Konin County during the existence of the Duchy of Warsaw. The research is based on archival materials in the form of notarial needs drawn up by Konin Notary Wilhelm Sztandke and clerks of the Konin Justice of the Peace. The documents are stored in the Konin branch of the State Archives in Poznań. The analysis comprises the following aspects: the type and area of sold properties, conditions imposed on peasants by nobility (price, fees, con- sensus, laudemium), freedom of trading in properties purchased by peasants, participation of peasants in property trade in comparison to other classes, and financial resources of peasants in view of the finalized transactions.

МУЗИЧНІ РАДІОЗАПИСИ ЯК ОБ’ЄКТИ АРХІВНОГО ЗБЕРІГАННЯ

Author(s): Oleksandr Mazur / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 3/2020

The purpose of the article is to characterize the peculiarities of organizing the storage of musical audio recordings in the repositories of radio stations. The methodology is based on the use of general scientific and special methods. The universal nature of music as a special language determines the internationality of music art. From the moment of birth and during the past years verbal report of the unwritten conditions, that are connected to music sound record accumulation in different cultural institutions, has changed not once. The transformations of this relationship were caused by different reasons – social, political, technical, and technological nature. In current high-technology conditions integration properties inherent in the holistic process of creation, circulation, and spread of information, accumulated in music compositions for radio. Today the formation of the new qualitative communication area with the rapid growth of the sound messages streams level occurs. The article is dedicated to the scientific problem of the preservation and use of music audio recordings of radio companies as objects of archival storage. Archived musical radio records are defined as a special cluster of the communication area. The socio-communicative approach is the methodological basis of the publication. The scientific novelty. The main directions of ensuring the preservation, restoration, and restoration of music audio recordings of archival audio recordings are substantiated, as well as the peculiarities of digitization and use of sound documents of this type, are revealed. The specifics of the formation of the respective collections are considered on the example of the BBC Archive Center and The British Library Sound Archive as leading foreign institutions where music records are stored. It is concluded that digital technologies have led to a change in the culture of music consumption and, accordingly, have transformed the processes of storing music archival recordings in the repositories of radio companies, which have acquired specific properties. Examining music radio recordings as archival objects have shown that in the age of the digital revolution, the music industry around the world has undergone significant changes. Both the revenue structure and the cost structure of record labels and music radio companies have fundamentally changed. Conclusions. Digital technologies have led to a change in the culture of music consumption (there has been a change in the ideology of authorship for music products) and the emergence of digital recording technologies that use artificial intelligence, digital workstations, etc. In this regard, the specifics of the organization of storage of music archival recordings were transformed, in particular in the phono repositories of radio companies that have acquired specific properties of the service grade (reprint of archival music recordings that were previously specially recorded for radio stations).

РОЗВИТОК РАННЬОГО МУЗИЧНОГО РАДІОМОВЛЕННЯ У КОНТЕКСТІ ЕВОЛЮЦІЇ ЗАСОБІВ АУДІОЗАПИСУ (ДО 1970-Х РОКІВ)

Author(s): Oleksandr Mazur / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 4/2020

The purpose of the article is to determine the stages of development of music broadcasting and to reveal their features in the context of the evolution of audio recording means. The methodology consists of the application of general scientific and special methods, namely: information and system approaches, terminological and historical methods, as well as methods of analysis and generalization of source information, comparison and interrelation of theory and practice. Scientific novelty. The significance of musical resources has been brought to the development of radio communications and the early stages of development of musical radio communications have been clarified in the context of the evolution by means of audio recording. Conclusions. Radio has played one of the leading roles in the field of music and, conversely, without music, radio broadcasting has not received the appropriate technical development and, accordingly, would not have had such an impact on society. Clusters of music radio recordings on the rights of subsystems are connected to the metasystem of information communications. Music publishers, who were then the most influential part of the industry, allied with the musicians. At the time of birth, radio notes were the main musical product, and songwriters were real stars. However, when the whole world began to buy records instead of music, the power from publishers and singers passed to record companies and cooperated with them performers. In the early stages of its existence, musical radio broadcasting underwent an evolutionary path from the musical telegraph (1876), the first radio shows with magnetic recording (1914), the rapid development of radio engineering and recording technology (1920–1940), and 3-minute rock ‘n’ roll from artisanal records (1950s) to «pirate music», which was broadcast from ships (1960s). The study of the historical and cultural preconditions for the formation and development of musical radio broadcasting at an early stage in the context of the evolution of audio recording allowed to identify three main stages: «search» (1870–1920), 2) «competitive» (early 1920s – second half of the 1940s). .), 3) «vinyl-tape» (first half of the 1950s – 1970s). The term «music broadcasting» is proposed to mean technological means of sound transmission to an unlimited number of listeners of musical compositions and / or other musical information on the radio, as well as wired radio networks or packet-switched networks, classifying them as «active phonograms». , broadcast) and «passive phonograms» (performed a functional role and transferred to the archive).

HR-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ ЯК СУЧАСНИЙ НАПРЯМ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ДОКУМЕНТНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ

Author(s): Liudmyla Filipova,Daria Galenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2021

Purpose of Article. The purpose of this article is to disclose the concept of HR-management and its interrelationships with the direction of information and documentation activity in the modern conditions of the society of digitalization. The Methodology of the research consists of the use of general scientific and special methods of cognition, in particular, methods of comparative analysis, statistical, terminological, and other research methods, as well as methods of analytical Internet monitoring. The scientific novelty of this paper lies in the fact that modern trends in the development of HR-management are traced in conjunction with the professional competencies of specialists in the field of information and documentation activity. Conclusions. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the modern development of HR-management provides a wide range of areas of activity, in particular in the IT- industry, where information and administrative work is essential. Such functions correspond to the professional competencies acquired by students in higher education institutions in the direction of information and documentation activity, which gives them opportunities for professional adaptation in the labor market in the HR- management sector.

МЕНЕДЖЕР ЦИФРОВИХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ У СФЕРІ БІБЛІОТЕЧНО-ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ТА АРХІВНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ: ГАЛУЗЕВА СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЯ

Author(s): Oksana Matvienko,Michael Tsyvin / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2021

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the feasibility of expanding the educational training program in the specialty "Information, library and archival affairs" through the specialization "manager of digital transformations". The methodology is based on a set of general scientific methods of generalization, systematization, and forecasting. The hypothetical analysis made it possible to apply the concept of convergent education as methodologically appropriate and heuristically fruitful to justify the educational and professional training program for digital transformation managers in the specialty "Information, library and archival affairs". The scientific novelty of the study is that it substantiates the feasibility and practical value of training digital transformation managers in the specialty "Information, library and archival affairs" as a specialist focused on management processes of digital transformations in the subject area of library and archival affairs. Conclusions. Socio-educational effect of training managers of digital transformations can be obtained if the training will be carried out for the subject area of library and archival activities, educational training program will be convergent-oriented, implemented in interdisciplinary links with the theory and practice of digital information management. infrastructure (innovation, strategic, project management) and aimed at developing the digital culture of the specialist as a person ready for creative work in the digital transformation of society. The basic position of the proposed proposal is the focus on management processes for digital transformations in the subject area of library and archival affairs. The manager of digital transformations with education in the specialty "Information, library and archival affairs" is a specialist with special training in the subject area (library, archival affairs), competent in project activities on digital transformations, has a digital culture and developed "digital receptivity". able to effectively participate in the development and implementation of digital transformation strategies and digital development projects.

Prijedlog modela baze podataka za evidentiranje karata i kartografske građe samostana Duha Svetoga u Fojnici

Author(s): Slobodanka Ključanin / Language(s): English,Croatian Issue: 26/2021

The Franciscan Monastery of the Holy Spirit has a valuable collection of books, maps, cartographic materials and other historical documents, collected and preserved during the 650 years of its existence. The treasure in books was catalogued and presented to the public, while maps and cartographic material were never recorded. Therefore, the University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Civil Engineering – Department of Geodesy proposed to the Franciscan Monastery of the Holy Spirit in Fojnica a research project entitled “Inventory of cartographic material”, which involved the formation of a database to record maps and cartographic material. Such a database enables a clear search of data on maps and cartographic material. The Prior of the Monastery accepted the proposed Project, and gave the researchers access to a part of the maps and cartographic materials that they keep in their archive and museum. The project was successfully realized, a database was created which was used to print the “Catalogue of maps and cartographic materials of the monastery of the ‘Holy Spirit’ in Fojnica.” This article describes in detail the process of modelling a database for recording maps and cartographic material of the monastery Holy Spirit in Fojnica.

Из редакционного архива братьев Ф. М. и М. М. Достоевских (журналы «Время» и «Эпоха»)

Author(s): Lyubov V. Alekseeva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2021

The journals “Vremya” and “Epokha” attracted the attention of researchers primarily in connection with the personality and work of the writer Fyodor Dostoevsky. This fact determined the nature of the study of these journals: they are least researched as independent periodicals in the 1860s, with most of the works being devoted to specific aspects. Despite the increased attention of researchers to “Vremya” and “Epokha in recent decades, many questions remain unresolved: the editorial and royalty policy of journal”s and the financial side of the publication have not been sufficiently studied, the key problem of attribution of anonymous and pseudonymous journal articles has not been fully resolved, i.e., in regard to the co-authorship and editorial work of F. M. Dostoevsky, and the determination of the degree of the writer’s contribution to the articles by other authors. The article not only enumerates the problems of studying “Vremya” and “Epokha” and the role of Dostoevsky in these journals; it also presents an analysis of certain materials from the editorial archive. The entries of a credit and debit notebook offer insight into the financial side of the publication (costs and income of the editorial office), the conduct of editorial and publishing affairs by the Dostoevsky brothers, and allow to judge the success of their enterprise. A payroll record includes receipts from employees for the honoraria received for their work and publications. The editing fee system is determined by the ratio of the costs of fees to the amounts received by the journal staff on the payroll record. The materials from the editorial archives of “Vremya” and “Epokha” analyzed in this article contain valuable information for attribution of anonymous and pseudonymous journal texts. The analysis of editorial records, correspondence of journal employees, memoirs and other documentary sources allow to confirm existing attributions or find contradictions in them and highlight the most reliable ones. The analysis of the materials from the editorial archives of “Vremya” and “Epokha” significantly expand the understanding of these two periodicals of the 2nd half of the 1860s and the writer’s related activities as part of his creative work. These documents open up broad prospects for further study and search for answers to questions.

The Emergence of Digital Footprints and Digital Heritage in the Age of Big Data

Author(s): Vojtěch Záleský / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2021

The paper deals with the basic principles of the issue of big data as the technological background to the emergence of digital footprints, and the data mining process as a methodological social behaviour research tool, which due to its complexity requires a multidisciplinary approach involving social sciences, humanities and technology. The paper also describes the security risks connected with accessibility to digital footprints, and puts them in the context of personal data protection and the GDPR regulation. The final objective is an introduction to the issue of digital heritage and a cultural and personal approach.

Obecność „Biuletynu Uniejowskiego” na rynku wydawnictw naukowych w 10. rocznicę powstania czasopisma

Author(s): Michał Kowalski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 10/2021