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Câteva observații amare asupra modificăriloraduse Legii Arhivelor Naționale nr. 16/1996, republicată
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W 1989 roku po długich staraniach uzyskałem dostęp do Archiwum Ministerstwa Spraw Wewnętrznych. Było to w okolicach wyborów czerwcowych i odwilż stała się odczuwalna nie tylko w polityce, ale i archiwistyce. Pracownicy archiwum przymykali oczy, gdy sięgałem po inwentarze, niekoniecznie przeznaczone dla mnie. W jednym z nich — Referatu Wschód Oddziału II Sztabu Generalnego — znalazłem tajemniczy zapis: „Izmael Bek Ataman, Pamiętniki zagończyka”. Tknięty przeczuciem zamówiłem teczkę — i nie zawiodłem się. Teczka zawierała obszerne wspomnienia Polaka — oficera armii rosyjskiej o jego działalności w czasie rewolucji lutowej w Moskwie, potem zaś na Kaukazie, m.in. w Czeczenii. Fragmenty tego tekstu ukazały się w pierwszym numerze „Karty” (Izmael Bek Ataman, W wichrze rewolucji, styczeń 1991), a także w „Mówią Wieki” i „Rzeczpospolitej”.
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In this study we examine the occurrences and correspondences of terms for affinal kinship in a Bulgarian–Ukrainian parallel corpus of fiction. All instances of the terms selected for study, matching and non-matching, were located and counted, and the frequencies compared. Some of the asymmetries found may have roots in culture and history whilst others reflect diverse features of language and the practice of literary translation.
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The main pillar of the successful archival activity in every country is an archival legislation. Regulation and application of archival legislature leads to building a network of archival institutions, record management system, protection, evaluation and use of archive material. Regulations in Yugoslavia were frequently modified due to frequent alteration of the Constitution, an obligatory act for all relevant entities (Federal State and Republic) that had to, in due course, harmonize the legislation, archival as well, with the Constitution. The first federal statutory regulation passed in the Federal Peoples Republic of Yugoslavia after the Second World War was the General Law on State Archives, adopted on January 23, 1950, designed to protect all of the „historical and archive material“ throughout FPRY. Since than, more than a hunderd regulations were passed in Yugoslavia due to frequent alteration of the Constitution and Laws. Following the adoption of the Constitution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1974, system of archival protection is transfered to the jurisdiction of the Republic and the number of regulations from the archival legislation became very numerous. Disintegration of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and thus thecreation of new internationally, and mutually, recognized countries created the new archival legislation. Frequent modification of regulations primarily imply the need to define place, role and importance of archival materials as well as institutions keeping it, in the basic provisions of substantive law. The author of this article gives some suggestions and initiatives on how to inform the public about the importance of Archives and archival materials, using the analisys of archive normativism.
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This paper examines the history, structure and the activities of the Inspectorate-General of Archives and Libraries in Slovakia between 1919 and 1951. Two renowned historians occupied the post of Inspector General: Václav Chaloupecký, a Czech by birth, and Branislav Varsik. In their role, both these scholars of historiography and history who pioneered these subjects at the Comenius University expended great amounts of time and effort to protect a number of important archives. They also laid the groundwork for the establishment of a truly unified and national network of archives whose mission would be to safeguard the nation‘s cultural heritage and make it available to the general public.
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Public protection of archives and Registry Materials, Historical Archive Niš has contributed successfully to the process and the completion of the privatization process, which normally lasts for about twenty years, and flowing upward in Nis district, at least as far as the emergence of a large number of privatized public companies go. Historical Archive Niš is part of their regular visits, and with the help of data from the Agency for privatisation, konstatovanala that in Nis district so far privatized 57 companies, and 104 is ready for privatization, but not yet sold. After examining the evidence, to be on the field with these creators is approximately 5,000 linear meters of archives and documentary material. The privatized companies owners are facing problems with the preservation and maintenance of archives as a whole and securing their protection. This requires the establishment of cooperation between: privatized companies or owners, privatization agency and the archive.
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As we look at the last ten years of archives building construction, we can see the following trends: in Klagenfurt (Federal Land Kernten) and St. Polten (Federal State of Lower Austria), apart from the Austrian state archive, built entirely new archives that are correspond to archival scientific literature. In the Innsbruck (Federal Land of Tyrol), Graz (Federal Land of Stajerska) and Vienna, existing buildings, with minor or greater adaptations, were adapted for archival purposes. In archives that can’t reach daylight and which are located in the interior, it is necessary to install climate control, while in those buildings with windows, according to climatic conditions, this area can apply natural air conditioning. Due to its location and functionality, the Styrian archive of history showed itself as a successful combination between a new, functional central depot and an adapted historical monastery.
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Registry material that's being created today on different kinds of data carriers has the same status and falls under the same established procsses of protection measures, management and use of the material. Regardless of data carriers, archival material has a character of a permanent material and it is significant for science and culture, hence it should be given to the archive for safekeeping after 30 years.One of the primary task of archival services is creating of organized archival service at material's makers, which should create a basis for defined system of archival activities not only while the material is in posession of its makers, but also in the• 1ater stages. The archival service must, in accordance with the legislation, establish a defined system for dealing with a documentation while it is in a working progress (in use), and conduct all necessary professional and organizational measures in phase of archival dealings with goal to preserve archival material. For successful operating of archival services and preservation of any archival material it is paramountto ensure legal, educational and material conditions, since they are the basic of the preservation of archives.
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The article describes an interactive software environment for learning as an accessible tool to supplement the learning content. The environment, under development, is in line with the State Educational Standards (SES) of educational content for the cycle Social Sciences and Civic Education. The E-learning environment uses a database those objects describe Bulgarian architectural heritage under the protection of UNESCO. The project focuses on understanding by design of new learning content and its application to educational courses on the history and culture of Bulgaria.
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Records management involves handling acts from their creation or reception, to the filing, or archiving. The paper will give a brief overview of the earlier regulations that regulated this area, as well as the regulations that are currently in use in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The paper will analyze the regulations which are one of the most important factors that influence the success of document management. The emphasis will be placed on uniformity and compliance with the regulations governing these areas in Bosnia and Herzegovina, entities and the Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and especially in the part of the classification codes. The aim of this paper is to point out the importance of records management in the document management system, both in registries and archival management.
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The engagement and inclusion of the Archives of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the part of the handling and management of records on new information carriers has no alternative in the 21st century. However, in order to establish a sound management system, valid legal frameworks are necessary, which will equate and streamline the processes in the desired direction. Over the past decades, the archives and archival legislation of Bosnia and Herzegovina have identified and harmonized practices and practices in the part relating to conventional archival material. However, in the part of new information carriers and new records, whether electronic, digital or otherwise, the Archives of Bosnia and Herzegovina still do not have the same approaches, adequate regulations, defined standards and rules. This is largely due to the lack of, or the inadequacy of, existing regulations that define the subject matter. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the existing regulations, point out certain deficiencies in the part of the inequality, or the absence of the regulations governing this important issue, and the obligation and responsibility of the archival service in terms of handling and managing records on new information carriers.
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Transition is a process that has affected and still affects all segments of work and life in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Transition processes have also had a significant influence on archival profession. Therefore, the paper will talk about changes made to the current records of educational institutions in Tuzla Canton. The research will focus on the period 2004–2017, respectively, including the overview of the situation with a comparative examination of the past and present situation. The paper will present the state in the field of protection and arrangement of registry materials at three levels of education: elementary, secondary and high education. Also, the paper will discuss the mode of action and the role of the Archive of Tuzla Canton on improving work of the education institutions.
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The paper is devoted to analysis and description of the item no. 2141 from the manuscript collection of the Jagiellonian Library. It consists of several separate parts bound together in the 15th century at the earliest. The individual texts, especially those less known, are briefly discussed. During the analysis, a number of discrepancies between the actual manuscript and its descriptions in "Katalog rękopisów Biblijoteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego" compiled by Władysław Wisłocki were found. Taking into account paleographic and codicological data, the author attempted to determine an approximate date when each of the parts was created, as well as to establish the origin of the manuscript and how it was actually used.The paper is devoted to analysis and description of the item no. 2141 from the manuscript collection of the Jagiellonian Library. It consists of several separate parts bound together in the 15th century at the earliest. The individual texts, especially those less known, are briefly discussed. During the analysis, a number of discrepancies between the actual manuscript and its descriptions in "Katalog rękopisów Biblijoteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego" compiled by Władysław Wisłocki were found. Taking into account paleographic and codicological data, the author attempted to determine an approximate date when each of the parts was created, as well as to establish the origin of the manuscript and how it was actually used.
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How to organise and realise analog/digital migration of AV documents? Characteristics of analog and digital AV documents. Issues related with changes of television technologies and destiny of AV documents registred on obsolete formats. Passive and active degradation of AV documents. Project of AV migration;lnterdisciplinary team AV archivists, IT specialist, television technology specialists. Optimal solution, joint work with experts from University and industry,related international associations, international knowledge exchange save lot of money. Cheapest, digital archiving solution of AV documents in developing countries.
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The erosion that one-party socialist system in the area of ex Yugoslavia at the beginning of the last decade of the 20th century, there was stage pluralist multi-party system of liberal democracy. In addition to systemic political emerged and many other changes, including the state archives in emerging mainly reflected in a change in ownership relations in the economic sphere of work. Some business entities are extinct, others have been privatized, and the third continued tofunction in some form of social or state ownership.Based on the idea that the registry system in state ownership remained in the focus of interest of archival activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, it is, at least according to the published findings, remained uncertain fate of archive material of extinct and privatized registry. The reasons for this situation is certainly more. The subject of this paper are archival service activities on disposal (protection and assuming the archive) and materials in accordance with archival rules, which is operative in the explicit jurisdiction archival services for the protection of archives in the making. It is expected that the results of the study emphasize the good and bad sides of the labor archives in this area, which would serve to further rational guidance of professional activities, in order to improve the protection of archival material as the most important issues in the work of archival activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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It seems that in the humanities, the habit of consistent reading has started to decline immediately after the crisis of the grand narrative. Traditional attentive reading, attributed to “text enjoyment”, which contradicts the understanding of the text itself is only possible... without reading the text. The paper analyzes the content of this paradoxical statement, the system of arguments made by the author of the statement Franco Moretti, the relations between distant reading and the concepts of archive, data, algorithm, textual fact, the application of the Big Data analysis in the humanities, as well as so called digital humanities. The discussion about distant reading and application of the digital technology to text interpretation highlights the connection of these ideas with the visions of a modern reader of the early 20th century, the Russian formalism, finally with the most urgent contemporary question – how to get knowledge from the books you never read?
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The major part of the archival materials related to the processes of democratization and the attainment of independence of the Republic of Slovenia is still in the custody of the creators or holders of the archival materials. According to the archival legislation the materials are to be submitted to the archives not later than thirty years after their creation. Therefore the author of this contribution also points out various threats endangering the archival materials which are yet to be acquired by the competent archives.
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