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Pogrindžio spaudos leidėjų tinklai Sovietmečio Lietuvoje

Author(s): Ainė Ramonaitė,Valdemaras Klumbys,Rytė Kukulskytė / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: 71/2015

The article presents the comparative analysis of four samizdat networks in Soviet Lithuania, including the most successful underground publication in the Soviet Union, “The Chronicle of the Catholic Church of Lithuania”, which was continuously published from 1972 until the breakdown of the regime in 1989. The purpose of the article is to examine the effect of network characteristics on the performance and viability of samizdat publications. The data for social network analysis was collected by face-to-face interviews with the publishers of the selected samizdat publications and by using archival data and published memoirs. The analysis reveals that the exceptional success of the Chronicle can be explained by high density and relative decentralization of the network of its publishers. These results challenge the main claims of the theory of secret organizations.

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KANCELARIJSKO I ARHIVSKO POSLOVANJE RAIFFEISEN BANKE DD BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE (STUDIJA)

Author(s): Muhamed Musa / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 7/2004

Considering the years the basic problems within the office and archival operations at the registry, there was a need for a study analyzing attention and treatment, in addition to standard obligations, and following: The application passed legislation in this area with the comments, which will be the best way to explain to foreign investors (representatives of the owners) the importance, necessity and justification of the study, and the obligation to carry out certain actions. The role of the competent archives which are only responsible to monitor the work of the registry offices (banks and other companies), especially in a time of transition ownership. According to the Law on archival activity (Fig. Gazette of the Sarajevo Canton, no. 2/2000) all holders of archive material are obliged to hand over to the competent archives material older than 20 years, as well as from the period 1991-1995 and this in sorted and good order. Owners of the material shall pay archival equipment and provide transportation. All data necessary by former employees, on any grounds after taking over of materials may be obtained from the competent archive. Conducting the study in practice need to be monitored by professionals from the Archives.

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ПРІОРИТЕТНІ НАПРЯМИ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ АРХІВНОЇ СПРАВИ

Author(s): Daria Pavlivna Vasylenko,Lаrysa Butko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 4/2021

The purpose of the article is the analysis of modernization process implementation of the management system of the archival facility on the basis of means and instruments of archival institutions digitization. Methodology. To resolve the tasks of the research were used traditional complex of common scientific principles (determinism, imaging, unity of opposites) and methods (analysis and synthesis, systematic and structural, questionnaire, content analysis, observation, statistical). Scientific novelty aims at the development of theoretical components in the branch of the archival institution management in the context of digitalization, which includes the methods of the analysis, synthesis, and systematization for the development of the problem of implementing the governing technologies of digitalization in the archival branch. The processes of scientific-technical progress in ХХІth century caused the formation of public strategy for the common digitization of the whole state. It is analyzed the elements of archival digitalization in the context of innovative modernizations of the society and the state. With the implementation of innovative digitalized technologies into the work of archival institutions, the state and society will acquire the opportunity to expand their informational base access, using modern methods will help to receive the most truthful and authentic information about the state, society, and scientific management will open the additional resources of analysis the informational wealth of archives facilities. Conclusions. The whole way of archival facility development shows, that the main contradiction in archival activity is tracing in relation to traditional and innovational methods of work. The reason is the demand for stable components for the stabilization of archival developing processes, which eventually will form compulsory innovations.

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Arhivska zbirka Seida M. Traljića

Author(s): Mustafa Berhamović / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 42/2021

The name of Seid M. Traljić, a historian and dedicated researcher in the field of the cultural history of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the neighboring countries, was known and recognized not only in former Yugoslavia but also in European historical science and oriental studies. Towards the end of July 2019, his daughter, Mrs. Saida Traljić, gave her father’s private library as a gift to Gazi Husrev-beg’s Library. In addition to a large number of books, the library of Seid M. Traljić also contains 2427 archival items, namely several thousand documents. In this paper, we give an overview of archival material from the library of Seid Mustafa Traljić,with a note that the material has been archived and made available to users of the Library.

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JEZUICI W OBIEKTYWIE. ZBIORY FOTOGRAFICZNE ARCHIWUM PROWINCJI WIELKOPOLSKO-MAZOWIECKIEJ TOWARZYSTWA JEZUSOWEGO

Author(s): Katarzyna Trzcińska,Krzysztof Dorosz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 117/2021

The goal of the paper is to present photographic collection belonging to the Archive of Greater Poland and Masovia Province of the Society of Jesus. In recent years an increased interest in photographs can be observed among both professional historians and history enthusiasts alike. The Archive’s photographs document period from the beginning of 20th century to current day. First and foremost the present people: Jesuits of all levels of the Order’s hierarchy, important historical figures of Poland and the Catholic Church and lay people connected to Jesuits. Second group of photographs is the pictures of buildings belonging to Jesuits and their institutions and works, then documentary photographs of important events in Polish history. The paper concludes with presentation of photographs made by Jesuits-enthusiasts of photography.

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FOTOGRAFIE W ARCHIWUM DIECEZJI ŁUCKIEJ

Author(s): Artur Paweł Hamryszczak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 117/2021

The holdings of the Archives of the Lutsk Diocese, held in the Centre for Church Archives, Libraries and Museums (ABMK Centre), are fragmentary and consist of the documentation produced from the Second World War until the 1960s, i.e. the death of the Ordinary Bishop A. Szelążek in Zamek Bierzgłowski in 1950 and the subsequent activities of the Lutsk priests. The archival holdings were arranged after their transfer to the ABMK Centre. As they were in total disarray, the inventory work was tedious and lengthy. The arrangement and description of the photographic documentation in accordance with archival methodology required, among other things, the identifi cation of people, places and determining the dates of taking photographs. Currently, the collection of the Archives of the Lutsk Diocese contains 434 photographs in four record groups. The record groups of legacies and iconographic collections hold the largest number of photographs. In the other two record groups, namely the Lutsk Theological Seminary and the Lutsk Cathedral Parish, photographs constitute a marginal number of non-textual material. The photographs immortalize the Catholic clergy of the diocese and the bishops of Lutsk as well as sacral buildings (Catholic and Orthodox churches) or important social and religious events. There are also photographs of secular origin, depicting, among others, Dr Tarnawski’s Natural Medicine Institution in Kosovo. The photograph collection, as well as all the records of the Archives of the Lutsk Diocese, is not made available due to its poor state of preservation. All the archival holdings of the Lutsk archives are intended to be digitalized and made available in digital form.

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PROBLEMATYKA DZIEJÓW SZKOLNICTWA I WYCHOWANIA W ZBIORACH FOTOGRAFICZNYCH ARCHIWUM DIECEZJALNEGO W TARNOWIE

Author(s): Piotr Jaworski,Paweł Juśko / Language(s): Polish Issue: 117/2021

The beginnings of the Tarnow diocese date back to the end of the 18th century. From the beginning of its existence, the diocese collected documentation, which became the basis for its later historical archive. However, an independent institution of the Diocesan Archives in Tarnow was established only in 1959. Until the 1950s, all documents of historical value were deposited in the premises of the Diocesan Curia in Tarnow and in the diocesan museum. The biggest breakthrough in the history of the archive took place in 2009-2015. At that time, the institution underwent a thorough revitalization, during which the entire archival resource was inventoried and put in order, including the separation of 14 photographic departments. They are diversified in terms of subject matter, volume and form of recording the photos. In 2015, the photographic documentation in this archive totaled 33.32 linear meters. These collections also include items (photographs, groups of photographs) concerning the issues of education and upbringing. They are of great cognitive value and should be taken into account as iconographic sources in the research of historians and educators dealing with these issues. The article contains a separate list of 300 such items that may be useful from the perspective of researchers of the history of education and upbringing. The list will help them with the query in the Tarnów diocesan archives or will encourage them to carry it out. The article also discusses examples of such documentation in the form of “collections” dedicated thematically: the history of the Catholic Association of Women Youth in the Tarnow diocese, the Small Theological Seminary in Tarnow, the Primary School in Wojakowa and the biography of the Servant of God Stefania Łącka.

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OPRACOWANIE FOTOGRAFII W NARODOWYM ARCHIWUM CYFROWYM. UWAGI DO ZESPOŁÓW I ZBIORÓW O TEMATYCE KOŚCIELNEJ

Author(s): Katarzyna Kalisz,Łukasz Karolewski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 117/2021

The holdings of National Digital Archives include photographs taken and collected by photo agencies, Polish leading professional photographers, photojournalists and amateur photographers. Photographs stored in archive can be a separate groups and can be also parts of other fonds of files. In my article I will discuss the topic of archival fonds (collections) containing only photographic documentation. The methods of proceeding with archival materials are regulated by normative acts of the director of the Head Office of the State Archives: directive no. 7 of 30 January 2018 regarding registration of archival holdings in state archives and also directive no. 8 of 30 January 2018 about registration of archival fonds and creating and accepting of inventories for fonds (collections) in state archives. The directive no. 3 of NDAP of 9 September 2019 regarding rules of archival arrangement and developing of photographic documentation in state archives orders especially the method of processing of photographs. Photographic collections should have records. When the condition of photographs raises doubts, and also makes troubles during digitalization, it’s required to consult qualified conservator and, if needed, perform conservation. Recording and digitalization, with simultaneous repackaging to protective packaging are the next steps of work on archival fond (collection). Also the archival value of processed materials is rated during those works. The introduction to archival inventory contains information complementary to possessed knowledge about materials in fond (collection) and about their author (maker of collection). For all those works is best to use Integrated System of Archival Information (Zintegrowany System Informacji Archiwalnej, ZOSIA). In National Digital Archives are stored archival fonds and collections regarding church topics. In my article they are discussed due to interesting content, method of archival developing and description, issues of copyright and possibilities of further usage by users of archival holdings and rating of archival value. Those fonds are mainly: 3/19/0 Collection of photos regarding church celebrations of Millennium of Polish Baptism, 3/43/0 Photographic archive of Stanisław Porembski, 3/76/0 Collection of photos regarding beatification celebration of priest Jerzy Popiełuszko in Warsaw, 3/78/0 Collection of digital copies of photos regarding Benedictine abbey in Tyniec, 3/82/0 Collection of Marian Romaniuk regarding Primate of Poland cardinal Stefan Wyszyński.

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DOKUMENTACJA FOTOGRAFICZNA W ZASOBIE ARCHIWUM ARCHIDIECEZJI CZĘSTOCHOWSKIEJ IM. KS. WALENTEGO PATYKIEWICZA W CZĘSTOCHOWIE (AKTUALNY STAN BADAŃ I PERSPEKTYWY)

Author(s): Jacek Kapuściński / Language(s): Polish Issue: 117/2021

The article discusses the issue of the state of photographic documentation accumulated in the Archives of the Archdiocese of Częstochowa. It is held in two rooms (storeroom number 2 and research room number 2). In the first room, it forms a photograph collection (built up over many years and consisting of 536 albums and 4484 photographs), and in the second one, it is included in five record groups which are the archival legacy of deceased clergymen (15 albums and 1104 photographs, including 175 in a digital version). This documentation is arranged in two sections named: Non-Textual Material and Files of the Clergy, which are part of Department II containing documents and files produced by the institutions of the (archi)diocese of Częstochowa. As a result of the arrangement and inventory work, 881 items were separated and combined into specific groups and collections, for which appropriate inventories were produced. However, many photographs remain unidentified, therefore further stages of inventory work are delayed. Research conducted so far has revealed that all the photographic documentation has been well preserved and its content is of high historical value.

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ZBIÓR FOTOGRAFII W ZASOBIE ARCHIWUM DIECEZJALNEGO W ZIELONEJ GÓRZE

Author(s): Robert Kufel / Language(s): Polish Issue: 117/2021

This article presents a collection of historical photographs in the Diocesan Archives in Zielona Góra, which holds not only photographs documenting the ecclesiastical life of the diocese of Zielona Góra and Gorzów, but also those acquired from secular institutions and laypeople. The study aims to show the process of building up this collection (since 2003). The publication focuses on the creation of the Zielona Góra Diocesan Archives and presents an inventory of the photographic documentation, as well as a method of preserving and making it available to searchers. As of 31 July 2021, the photograph collection (group no. 50) comprised 12,488 items. An electronic inventory of the photographs is available on the website of the Diocesan Archives in Zielona Góra. The collected visual documentation is an open collection, to which successive photographs are still added. As far as recommendations are concerned, the entire collection should be digitalized in the future. This article is the first publication on the photographs in the holdings of the Zielona Góra Diocesan Archives and is a contribution to more detailed research. This study could be useful to researchers working with visual sources, notably regional and church historians as well as those who are passionate about old and new photographs.

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FOTOGRAFIE W ARCHIWUM DIECEZJALNYM W KIELCACH

Author(s): Andrzej Kwaśniewski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 117/2021

The collection of the archival photographs in the Diocesan Archives in Kielce contains 480 archival items relating to the history of the Kielce diocese. The photographs were taken in the 20th and 21st centuries, but there are also those depicting people who lived at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The photographs are annexes to the documents produced by the offices of the Diocesan Curia in Kielce. Some of the photographs are legacies of the clergy. The photographs analyzed in this study should be referred to as „photographic documentation”.

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FOTOGRAFIE PRZECHOWYWANE W ARCHIWUM PROWINCJI OO. BERNARDYNÓW W KRAKOWIE I ARCHIWUM KLASZTORU OO. BERNARDYNÓW W KALWARII ZEBRZYDOWSKIEJ DOKUMENTUJĄCE HISTORIĘ SANKTUARIUM PASYJNO-MARYJNEGO W KALWARII ZEBRZYDOWSKIEJ

Author(s): Aleksander Krzysztof Sitnik / Language(s): Polish Issue: 117/2021

The Provincial Archive of Bernardine Fathers in Cracow and the Archive of Bernardine Monastery in Kalwaria Zebrzydowska have the largest collection of photographs which document the history of passion-marian sanctuary of Kalwaria Zebrzydowska. In 1999 the complex was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites and since 2000 it has been recognized as a Polish historic monument. Hence, it is appropriate to depict the photographic legacy of the Sanctuary in the present article. Most of the collections of photographs require studies and digitalization. They are pending to be published online. Lots of photographs in the Provincial Archive and in the monastery’s archive require ordering. They are scattered mostly in the Provincial Archive over the personal records of particular monks. Hopefully, soon they will find their place in the National Digital Archives, formed in 2008, which stores the biggest collection of photographs.

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UTWÓR I NOŚNIK UTWORU FOTOGRAFICZNEGOW DZIAŁALNOŚCI MUZEÓW I ARCHIWÓW KOŚCIELNYCH

Author(s): Piotr Zakrzewski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 117/2021

Church museums and archives hold diverse categories of photographs. This diversity, combined with the fact that a photograph reflects an image of reality by technical means, raises the question of whether and which photographs are creative works subject to copyright protection. Eventually, the prevailing view was that a photograph reflects the image of reality, which is, however, modified by the photographer, thus potentially qualifying it as a creative work. In Polish literature and judicature the perception of requirements for a photograph to be considered a creative work changed over the years. Initially, only photographs characterized by artistry (beauty) achieved by the photographer’s efforts, such as aesthetic positioning of people, use of light etc., were regarded as creative works (this view seems to be still present in German literature). Later on, the requirements photographs had to meet to be seen as creative works gradually became more liberal.The key meaning was given to the subjective image of reality recorded by the author, which each time differs from the other image even of the same reality. If the subjective image based on the photographer’s choice of the captured fragment of reality is decisive for meeting the requirements for creative works, i.e. creative activity and individual character, every photograph is a creative work with the exception of those that are devoid of the element of choice, e.g. ID photos. However, it could be argued that the prevailing prerequisites are not stringent enough. Museums and archives hold photographic prints which cannot be equated with a photographic work. The medium of a photographic work and a photographic work are different legal and conceptual categories: the former is a physical object to which one has the right of ownership and the latter is in copyright. The ownership of the medium does not grant the right to the author’s economic rights.

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KSIĘGI RACHUNKOWE I METRYKALNE PARAFII EWANGELICKICH W ZASOBIE ARCHIWUM RODU FINCK VON FINCKENSTEIN

Author(s): Anna Żeglińska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 116/2021

The article presents the process of record creating (pol. proces aktotwórzy) and the process of archiving (pol. proces archiwizacji) of accounting and registry books created by Evangelical parishes located in the property of the Finck von Finckenstein family. Their analysis expands the knowledge of the chancellery system used in evangelical parishes and explains and justifies the presence of items of church provenance in private archives. The presented research approach allows to see the source value of parish books, enabling the development of regional and more general research, including archival ones.

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Experiment v Památníku národního písemnictví

Author(s): Petr Kotyk / Language(s): Czech Issue: 53/2021

V Literárním archivu Památníku národního písemnictví je dnes uložena skupina unikátních osobních fondů, jež získával do svých sbírek zejména po roce 1989. Jejich jádrem je takzvaný archiv experimentální poezie tvořící součást archivního souboru básnické dvojice Josef Hiršal – Bohumila Grögerová. Vzhledem k úzkému sepětí domácích autorů s rakouskými, německými, francouzskými, ale například i latinskoamerickými tvůrci zapojujícími se zejména v šedesátých letech 20. století do širokého proudu experimentální tvorby představuje tato skupina fondů jednu z nejvzácnějších částí sbírky Památníku národního písemnictví, jež i po stránce badatelské zatím čeká na své adekvátní využití. Popisy mimořádně cenných fondů Literárního archivu najdou zájemci na internetových stránkách instituce (http://pamatniknarodnihopisemnictvi.cz/pruvodce-po-fondech-literarniho- -archivu/) a na webu Odboru archivní správy a spisové služby Ministerstva vnitra ČR (https://aplikace.mvcr.cz/archivni-fondy-cr). Zaměřím se na okolnosti jejich získávání do sbírek LA PNP.

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RESEARCHING THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ARTICLES INDEXED IN SELECTED SCIENTIFIC DATABASES

Author(s): Kinga Hoffmann-Burdzińska,Agata Stolecka-Makowska / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2021

Networking, datafication and platformization are irreversible and ubiquitous processes that have fundamentally changed the conditions and the ways that the economy functions, nowadays called the digital economy (4.0). Digital economy as a relatively new phenomenon is a cognitively interesting object of research conducted in Poland and abroad. The aim of this paper is to present areas of research conducted in the field of digital economy during the last eleven years. An additional result of the research is an attempt to conceptualize and operationalize the concept of digital economy. The research was based on bibliometric analysis of scientific articles indexed in selected journal databases. They play a significant role in learning about the results of research conducted in various national and foreign research centers, hence their analysis was considered an appropriate scientific method to achieve the indicated purpose.

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Protopopiatul Ortodox Bacău în documente inedite de arhivă

Author(s): Dimitrie-Ovidiu Boldur / Language(s): Romanian Issue: XXXIX/2010

The archive documents referring to the evolution of religious life in Romania, during the last centuries, presents a multitude of problems of chronological, linguistic, artistic, religious, architectural or other nature. The clerical provisions issued on the level of the Patriarchy, Mitropoly, Archiepiscopacy or Episcopacies can still be found in various archives, thus offering us the possibility to have them processed and interpreted.

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Dzieje archiwum księcia Ksawerego Saskiego – historycznego dziedzictwa Francji, Polski i Niemiec

Author(s): Jakub Bajer / Language(s): Polish Issue: 58/2020

The article discusses the history of the split of Prince Xavier of Saxony’s archive into three parts: a French (the Departmental Archives in Troyes), Polish (the Polish Library in Paris), and German one (the Saxon Main State Archive in Dresden). The article presents the successive stages of the scattering process throughout the 19th century and on the selected examples taken from the French and Polish historiography shows how the split of the collection affected the state of research on the life of the Saxon Prince.

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„ORYGINAŁ ZOSTAŁ ODNALEZIONY I NIE ZMIENIŁ WŁAŚCICIELA ”. LOSY GNIEŹNIEŃSKIEGO STARODRUKU PL 178, ZAWIERAJĄCEGO OFFICINA FERRARIA

Author(s): Michał Sołomieniuk / Language(s): Polish Issue: 118/2022

The subject of this article is the fate of an early printed book from the resources of the Archdiocesan Archives in Gniezno, which contains a unique Polish-language poem from 1612 by Walenty Roździeński, entitled ‘Officina Ferraria’. This jointly bound book was given to the Gniezno chapter library as a testamentary gift by Rev. Anthony Dyament in 1885. Its scientific and historical value was discovered before World War II by the librarian and chapter archivist, Rev. Canon Leon Formanowicz; it was scientifically analysed by Prof. Roman Pollak in 1936. The book – taken by the Germans to Poznań during the war, then returned to its rightful owner after the war – was reintroduced to the inventory in 1955. That same year, Rev. Stanislaw Bross, PhD, chapter vicar of the Gniezno Archdiocese while Primate Stefan Wyszyński was imprisoned, loaned it without notifying the metropolitan chapter to Prof. Kornel Wesołowski of the Warsaw University of Technology. Wesołowski held the book until his death in 1977, after which his widow donated it to the National Library. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the Primate’s Chapter in Gniezno tried unsuccessfully to reclaim the valuable book. Most recently, in 2017, the current director of the Archdiocesan Archives in Gniezno, Rev. Michał Sołomieniuk, analysed the Gniezno early printed book in Warsaw. In the Cathedral Library in Gniezno the book retains the reference number BK Pl 178.

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The history of the Romanian University of Cluj, in the documents of a private archive

Author(s): Ioana Bot,Ionucu Pop / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2022

The present study was started on the basis of the documents contained in a private archive, transferred in 2004 into the property of the Romanian state and currently located in the Special Collections section of the “Octavian Goga” Cluj County Library. These are Dumitru Popovici’s (1902-1952) personal and professional documents, professor of the history of Romanian literature at the University of Cluj from 1936 until his death, one of the most important Romanian literary historians of the interwar period, author of important studies concerning the Enlightenment, Romanticism and modern Romanian literature. Safekept by his family, many of the documents in Popovici’s personal archive manage to complete sequences of the history of Romanian university life, where the Communist Regime, with its various purges, destroyed the archives of official institutions. Based on these documents, and through a careful reconstruction of the life of the professor, new perspectives on various aspects of the Romanian intellectual history of the last century are opened: the history of several Romanian academic ad cultural institutions, the history of various university disciplines and specialisations, the personal history of an important university figure in the transformation of the Romanian academic space etc.

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