Спектър на логиките на задаване на въпроси

Author(s): Jaakko Hintikka / Language(s): English,Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2016

The leading idea in this essay concerns knowledge-seeking through questioning. Asking a question and receiving an answer (an interrogative move) is radically different from a logical deduction (a logical inference move). However, from a strategic viewpoint, the two steps are parallel, in the sense that the principles guiding the choice of the best questions to ask are analogous with the strategic principles guiding the choice of the best logical inferences that can be drawn from given premises. Another main insight that the interrogative approach yields is the possibility of a rational, and even logical, theory of discovery. In that case, the problem of justification becomes redundant; nevertheless, we can develop an interesting and rich theory of discovery, of which the centerpiece is the problem of optimal question selection.

Спецификата на времето при Анселм от Кентърбъри

Author(s): Georgi Kapriev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/1995

HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY

Специфики на паламитското богословие

Author(s): Lyudmil Petrov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4-5/2004

In this article the Palamism is treated as quintessence of orthodox divinity, as completed expression of orthodox belief, being original water-shed between the East and the West theology; as the formation factor of identity of the orthodox theology and spirituality and differentiation from the western divinity, on which lies the guilt for the worldly-minded Spirit of the West. The distinction between essence and energies, which is characteristic for Palamism, is revealed as a subsidiary means for achievement of an expression of the opportunity for a participation of the human person in the God and an opportunity for real communion with God, which appears a basis for the healing and the deification of the person. Exactly through the Palamism, the spiritual experience of the orthodox East is incorporated in the theology. Many points of contact between the Palamism and the Heidegger’s thought and existential philosophy of the twentieth century are observed in this issue. The most basic of them can be found in the doctrine that unapproachable being makes itself existentially perceived and shared. The existential philosophy is employed to reveal the intention of the Palamism in a language, which the West could understand; therefore the Palamism has a chance to enter in a conversation with the West, through the intermediation of the existential categories and thus to be understand. Representing itself as theology of connection, communication between God and creation by energies, which has for an object the completely unification without merge, the complete relation without a destruction of self- identity and the real divinization without elimination of the self-identity of the creation, the Palamism lays the foundations of a specific energetic anthropology in the future.

Специфіка мовних жанрів та красномовство в ранній християнській філософсько-теологічній думці

Author(s): Elena Kunderevich / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 11/2018

The purpose of the article is to analyze the attitude of early Christian thinkers to the art of the word, to poetry and eloquence, to clarify the role and significance of such speech genres as “praise,” “crying,” “confession.” The methodology is based on the application of general scientific and special methods of cognition, in particular: analysis, synthesis, the logical method and the method of generalizations. The scientific novelty lies in the introduction of the statement that, along with the condemnation of eloquence as idle talk, Christian thinkers gave this art a new meaning and experience through the use of quotations from Holy Scripture in sermons. Conclusions. Early Christian thinkers paid great attention to the art of the word to form a new Christian theory of the word, understood in the broadest sense. The Fathers of the Church managed to rethink a lot from the ancient aesthetic heritage to realize the place, functions, and significance of linguistic arts in the Christian cult and culture in general. In the future, theologians, philosophers, and philologists assessed their experience and relied on their texts as models in theoretical and practical terms.

Специфіка філософсько-художнього осягнення світу як проблема цілісності духовної культури

Author(s): Olena Viktorivna Kunderevich / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 1/2019

The purpose of the article is to analyze the approaches of the ratio of philosophical and artistic understanding of the world, to consider the problem of the integrity of spiritual culture, as well as the search for models of the ratio of wisdom and creativity. The methodology is based on the application of General scientific and special methods of cognition, in particular: analysis, synthesis, logical method and generalization method. The scientific novelty lies in the introduction of the statement that philosophical creativity, following man into art, meets with a completely new image of man. To be human is to deviate from the goal, to distance oneself from abstraction, to overcome identification with the idea. Man can also be understood as creativity, which originates in the life of noumenal, that is, in freedom. Conclusions. Philosophy and art are those spiritual spaces in which not only individual beingness is embodied, but, in fact, in which the goal of further development of both man and humanity is formed. The creative potential of artists and philosophers creates a certain mood and is often the impetus for the concentration and ascent of the human soul through good to comprehend themselves.

Спиноза — от края на века

Author(s): Alexander Lozev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/1995

BRIEFLY ABOUT PHILOSOPHICAL BOOKS

Спиноза в подкрепа на семиотиката

Author(s): Malina Stefanova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 6/1996

HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY AND SCIENCE

Спиридон Казанджиев за Пенчо Славейков (София: ИК „Св. Иван Рилски“, 2017)

Author(s): Anani Stojnev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 7/2017

Списание „SOFIA“ и българските комплекси

Author(s): Dimitar Tsatsov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 6/2004

Списание „Философска мисъл“ – „Философски алтернативи“. Основни библиографски данни

Author(s): Dobrin Todorov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2006

Списание Философски алтернативи на 20. Размисли за последните 2 Х 4

Author(s): Nonka Bogumilova-Todorova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 6/2012

The paper describes main topics, problems and notions analyzed in the publications of 2004 – 2012 Philosophical Alternatives journal issues.

Спомен за пофесор Стефан Ангелов

Author(s): Stanka Hristova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2010

СПОМЕНИ ЗА БИЦИЛИ

Author(s): Vladimir Svintila / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/1994

CULTURAL AND PHIOSOPHICAL RETROSPECTIONS

СПОМЕНИ И ПРЕДПОЛОЖЕНИЯ НА ПРЕКЪРШЕНАТА МИСЪЛ

Author(s): Ivan Ganev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 05-06/1992

VIEWS

Спорт, национализъм и пропаганда

Author(s): Boryana Angelova-Igova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2017

In the 19th Century sport was regarded as a local event related to a specific place. In the 20th Century from a local event professional sport became national and has had international presence ever since. After that professional sport became a means of State propaganda. Sport nowadays is multinational, but continues its relation to the place and has local significance. However its continuity lies in the propaganda of multinational business corporations.

Спорът за метода в хуманизма и паламизма

Author(s): Gerhard Podskalsky / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 17/2011

Спорът за предопределението и свободата на волята (Якоб Арминий и Жан Калвин)

Author(s): Stanislav Rusev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 08/2002

Спорът около „чистото изкуство" и историята на естетиката

Author(s): Benedetto Croce / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 5/1994

PHILOSOPHICAL TEXT WITH COMMENTS

Способност за метафизика?

Author(s): Kristiyan Enchev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2010

Справедливата цена – някои етически аспекти

Author(s): Valentina Dramalieva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2014

Before discussing the theme posed in the title, the authors clarifies certain preliminary points: how justice is broadly interpreted and why justice on the market is sought; what is fair value as a problem; what ethical lessons can be learned from the history of fair value; what is the specificity of fair value today in the context of global public and market changes. The ethical aspect of fair value is reduced to a set of problems, divided into two large groups. First – ethical issues, related to the responsibility of the various actors on the market, which are defined as „classical“, as far as the correlation between freedom and responsibility is a fundamental principle of morality and ethics. Second – ethical issues arising from the characteristics of today's market (they are only mentioned but not addressed in the text). In the context of the first group some typical ethical problems are presented, related to various responsibilities of the major players on the market (business agents, consumers, and the state), which affect in different ways the factors forming fair value. Separately for each of these, attention is focused on some important ethical details, and conclusions are drawn regarding the need for new solutions and policies concerning fair value in today's reality.