Ioan Bianu - corespondenta inedita cu preotul Nicolae M. Popescu

Author(s): Policarp Chițulescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 16-17/2018

90 years after they were written, we are publishing the thoughts, needs, joys and hidden pains conveyed in the folios of nine letters (preserved in the Holy Synod Library), sent by the academician Ioan Bianu to the academician priest Nicolae M. Popescu. Six letters come from the archive of Father Nicolae M. Popescu, and the other three (nr. II, VI, VIII) were bought at an antiquity fair in 2017.Both correspondents loved books and heritage. Both protected books from scattering, offering them to the readers that were thirsting for the Word and Science.Moreover, Ioan Bianu and the priest Nicolae M. Popescu are amongst those that, enthusiastic about the Great Unification, offered Greater Romania all the talent and skills that God had bestowed upon them.

Cateva aspecte privind diplomatia publica - instrument-cheie de soft power

Author(s): Mariana POP / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14-15/2016

Evolutions in the international context determined the increase of the importance of public diplomacy, and this paper follows its role in the foreign policy of a country and in the policies developed by the governmental actors who, in contemporary diplomacy, collaborate with non-state actors and with non-governmental organizations. Governmental policy tries to promote and collaborate rather than to control. Public diplomacy, an instrument of soft power, promotes the cultural values of a state in another state; trying to obtain the image it wants abroad. And for this, the partners of the state are the non-governmental organisations and the simple citizens.

Cartea românească veche în Imperiul Habsburgic (1691-1830). Recuperarea unei identităţi culturale, Cluj Napoca, Editura Mega, 2016, 1016 p.

Author(s): Monica Marilena Avram / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14-15/2016

Cartea românească veche în Imperiul Habsburgic (1691-1830). Recuperarea unei identităţi culturale - Old Romanian Book in the Habsburg Empire (1691-1830). Recovery of a Cultural Identity, Cluj Napoca, Editura Mega, 2016, 1016 p.

Dinamica identitară în cultura teatrală contemporană: dramaturgia absurdului

Author(s): Inocentiu Duşa / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 7/2008

The purpose of this study is to analyse the manner in which the issues of identity have been delineated for the theater of absurd representatives, by insisting over the way the playwrights have been falling upon hard times, of difficulties and crisis, close connected to the loss of identity and recover a new one. These biographical details thus become interpretative keys of the playwright works, the obsession of the biographic being reflected in the writen pages. We have started our analissys by an incursion in the term identity semantics and we have concluded that any comment concerning the identity can not skip its dialogical essence, the identitary construction being made only by using the dialogue to the others. Thus, any “self image” must be recognized by the others, it needs a comparative context. Thus, the close relation between identity and culture can be explained, because the cultural diversity represents the main laboratory that allows this comparison. During the last decades, the identity as a separate notion, has successfully grabed the attention of the researchers representing various domains, such as sociology, antropology, politology and history. The literary one, along with its segments, the theory of literature, dramaturgy, has been preoccupied by this aspect. The dramaturgy of the absurd is a very interesting territory to explore the identity aspects, especially because between the parents of the absurd theater we may find playwrights of various origins: an Irish, Samuel Beckett; an Armenian Russian, Arthur Adamov; a French, Jean Genêt; a Romanian, Eugen Ionescu. It is an important and significant theme, as long as the identity dilema of those personalities we have mentioned, has spread for several decades. We must consider the positive aspect that allows us too to retrace the identity dilema by using the playwrights own confessions, diaries, or the interviews they have offered at the age of absolute maturity; it is simptomatically that, in its public revelation, the starting point was represented by the playwrights themselves, that were in close connection to the literary critics. Thus, we have in front of our eyes a real and complex “file” of playwrights identity, consisting of their own confessions, of their family reflections and finally by information offered by the contemporary critics.

ŹRÓDŁA DO BADAŃ NAD KASATAMI JÓZEFIŃSKIMI W GALICJI (1782-1848) W ARCHIWACH WIEDEŃSKICH

Author(s): Gregor Ploch / Language(s): Polish Issue: 116/2021

As part of an international, historical research project entitled Cultural heritage of dissolved monasteries in the territories of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and in Silesia in the 18th and 19th centuries: fate, significance, inventory carried out in 2012-2016 under the supervision of Prof. Marek Derwich, I conducted a series of queries in the Viennese archives in order to identify and comprehensively study the archives related to the dissolution of monasteries and collegiate churches in Galicia. The main focus of the research was the extensive Stiftungshofbuchhaltung sub-set and the Signatur 102 sub-series. Stifte und Klöster: Galizien, stored in the Österreichisches Staatsarchiv. I finished the elaboration of these collections with monographic publications. In this article, I also present further archival collections, which, due to time constraints and volume of the material, I was only able to view at random. These are the so-called files on Galician domains and other post-Jesuit files found in the Österreichisches Staatsarchiv. I conducted further research in the archives of the Order of the Society of Jesus and the Benedictines in Vienna, whose archives are of interest to us. In addition, in the article, I refer to research issues related to the archival structure, errors and inaccuracies in nomenclature, as well as scarce interest in the history of the Austrian central administration, and I outline research postulates. One of them is the lack of documentation of Galician domains (clergy and state-owned ones). This hitherto unknown resource is a fundamental historical source. The conducted research contributes to the full study of Galician church archives kept in the collections of the Viennese archives.

STAN BIBLIOTEK I ZBIORÓW ARCHIWALNYCH BAZYLIAŃSKICH KLASZTORÓW W ŚWIETLE WIZYTACJI (1799-1824)

Author(s): Irena Wodzianowska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 116/2021

The basic sources in the research on monastic libraries, apart from library catalogues, include visitation files, recording the numerical size of communities and the size of monastic book collections. The visiting inspectors recorded the number of volumes, contents, library rooms and the archival documentation of individual monastic institutions. The preserved visitations to Basilian monasteries allow for the analysis of 27 book collections in the Uniate Diocese of Lutsk during the first quarter of the 19th century. This documentation makes it possible to determine the number of collections, the pace of their increase, and their thematic scope. Several years later, after the dissolution of the Basilian Fathers, most of these libraries would be dispersed, a large part of the books donated to educational institutions, while more valuable items were transferred to museums and university libraries. Visitation files are therefore a valuable source for exploring the collections, the places where they were stored, as well as the contents of the monastic archives. Monastic libraries varied in size, organization, and substantive content. They served primarily as support in the pastoral and educational work of monks. Both theological works and fiction works, as well as Western European manuscripts and editions were collected in the monasteries. The range of Polish and foreign typographies testified to the high intellectual culture of the order. Even small communities scattered in rural centres offered the opportunity of contact with books and educating local youth. Undoubtedly, they formed the cultural landscape of these lands.

BIBLIE W JĘZYKU POLSKIM WYDANE W LATACH 1801-1945

Author(s): Łukasz Zakonnik / Language(s): Polish Issue: 116/2021

The presented article provides a list of the printed editions of the Bible in Polish which came out over the years 1801-1945. In order to identify specific editions, the literature (as well as available databases) on the topic in question was reviewed. The catalogues of the main Polish antique shops, as well as au-ction and advertising portals were also examined. As a result of these efforts, data was collected on a total of 242 editions of the Bible (Old Testament and New Testament) during the analysed period. 71 out of 242 editions were considered unique or exemplary.

JOANNA NASTALSKA-WIŚNICKA, BIBLIOTEKA UNIWERSYTECKA KATOLICKIEGO UNIWERSYTETU LUBELSKIEGO JANA PAWŁA II. KRONIKA STULECIA 1918-2018

Author(s): Daniel Kiper / Language(s): Polish Issue: 116/2021

Review of: Joanna Nastalska-Wiśnicka, Biblioteka Uniwersytecka Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II. Kronika stulecia 1918-2018, Lublin 2020, ss. 542, ISBN : 978-8380-618-169

STUDENTS' OPINIONS ON DIGITAL LIBRARIES IN EDUCATION - LITERATURE REVIEW

Author(s): Dragana Pavlović / Language(s): English Issue: 02/2021

In modern times, the flow of scientific information is significantly conditioned by the development of modern digital technologies. In that context, the digitalization of university libraries is especially important, which, along with the changes in higher education, has introduced significant changes in the promotion of scientific knowledge. Compared to traditional, digital libraries have a number of advantages for sharing scientific data, especially when it comes to accessibility. This was most pronounced during the Covid-19 pandemic, when physical access to libraries was difficult for many scientists and students. Accordingly, an increasing number of research papers appear in the relevant literature in which significant attention is paid to the research of attitudes towards digital libraries. The aim of this paper is to provide a systematization of papers based on research studies that examine the relationship of students to digital libraries and to point out various aspects of studying this topic. Accordingly, the paper presents the issues that the authors dealt with in the research: the level of information and communication competencies of students for adequate use of digital libraries, i.e. information literacy; different types of resources that students use in digital libraries; student perceptions of the usefulness of digital library resources, as well as mobile learning and digital libraries. In the concluding part of the paper, it is stated that digital libraries have a significant role in the process of modern study, that they represent a valuable source of scientific information for students. The conclusion is that the topic of students' attitudes towards digital libraries is very current and that with the development of new digital technologies, it will be increasingly important for researchers of different fields and orientations.

BIBLIOTECA CENTRALĂ A SUCEVEI – O ISTORIE MAI PUȚIN CUNOSCUTĂ

Author(s): Simona-Teodora Adamovici-Ienache / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2/2021

The Central Library of Suceava is the creation of two cultural societies from the interwar period. Its establishment was a long-awaited moment which had been prepared since 1919 and was mostly possible due to the efforts of the Orthodox Oriental Gymnasium which through his representatives, i. e. fine intellectuals and pioneers of Romanianism, largely supported the cultural-educational activities, thus raising the level of national consciousness of the city of Suceava. The founder of the library was Eusebie Popovici, a high school teacher, mayor of Suceava and of its devoted citizens. He managed to raise the funds needed to open the library, buying about 2 000 volumes from 3 famous professors from Suceava, who owned important personal libraries. Over time, the only librarian, Cornel Soroceanu, also a teacher at the same high school, passionately dedicated his free time to the new institution. Having a vocation as a librarian, he managed to grow the collections annually, making the Central Library of Suceava a remarkable establishment, visited by many personalities. In 1944, during the refuge period, part of the inventory was moved to the former Câmpulung Moldovenesc county. Upon returning to Suceava, the inventory suffered significant losses through theft, destruction and burning. The Central Library of Suceava operated in the National House, a symbolic building of Suceava, demolished in the late 60s.

Библиотеката на Съюза на юристите в България представя

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2022

Библиография на българската наследственоправна литература

Author(s): Vassil Krumov Petrov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2022

MOŞTENIREA ŞCOLII ARDELENE ÎN COLECŢIA BIBLIOTECII METROPOLITANE DIN BUCUREŞTI

Author(s): Florin Bogdan / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 31/2021

The collections of libraries and museums from Romania keep priceless heritage assets. Old books form a distinct category of museal pieces. Such a collection is found at the Metropolitan Library of Bucharest, built in the mid of XXth century and, subsequently, completed by purchase. Within the mentioned holdings are also preserved some copies of old Romanian books whose authors chronologically subsume under the cultural movement generically named the Transylvanian School. We refer to a series of books of distinctly religious, linguistic and historical nature. The study focuses on works – some original, others translations or compilations – of some renowned personalities of the Romanian culture during the Enlightenment, from the end of the XVIIIth century and beginning of the XIXth century.

Lidija Klepo i Jasmina Drugović, Gradska biblioteka Visoko 1946-2016

Author(s): Mubera Pulo / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 2/2022

Review of: Lidija Klepo i Jasmina Drugović, "Gradska biblioteka Visoko 1946-2016", Visoko, 2021, str. 149.

Historia i współczesność Muzeum Książki Dziecięcej w Warszawie

Author(s): Jarosław Jagiełło / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2021

The article presents the historical and present organisation and activity of the Museum of Children’s Books, which is a special department and scholarly reading room of the Warsaw Public Library – Central Library of Mazovia Province. At the beginning, a short history of the institution is described and its present location and collections are discussed. Next, the author presents the functions of the Museum regarding updating and processing the collection, as well as its most recent informational and promotional activities. Thus, he presents the forms of promoting science, culture, and reading that are undertaken in the Museum: scholarly conferences, workshops, competitions, exhibitions, as well as its didactic activity.

Втора лятна школа за космически изследвания, технологии и приложения

Author(s): Irina Gancheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2022

The Second Summer School on Space Research, Technology and Applications took place between 3 – 10 July 2022 at the National Astronomical Observatory (NAO) in Rozhen, Bulgaria. The school is held for the second year and is organized by the Branch “Cosmos” of the Union of Physicists in Bulgaria. The event brought together PhD students and young scientists, researchers in the field of space sciences. Speakers from prestigious universities and research institutions gave six lectures and two short presentations. Three practical groups were formed, which lasted a whole week, and on the last day the participants presented their results. During three half-day workshops, participants learned about new business opportunities and worked on a practical task with real data and specialized software.

ПРИЛОГ ИСТРАЖИВАЊУ РАДНИЧКИХ БИБЛИОТЕКА И ЧИТАОНИЦА У БОСНИ И ХЕРЦЕГОВИНИ ИЗМЕЂУ ДВА СВЈЕТСКА PATA (1918- 1941)

Author(s): Ljubinka Bašović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 16/1979

Прву половину двадесетог стољећа карактеришу значајна збиванд у развоју човјечанства уопште. Револуционарне, политичке и друштвене промјене тог раздобља утјецале су и на значајан развој науке, умјетности и културе.

Integration Multimedia and Virtual Reality in the Online Teaching of Fine Arts

Author(s): Antonia Staneva,Katia Rasheva-Yordanova,Daniela Borissova / Language(s): English Issue: XII/2022

This article deals with the problems of Fine Arts teaching. An approach capable to integrate different types of resources is presented. The described approach corresponds to the recent trends in education where multimedia tools and virtual reality are integrated to improve learning. The described approach has been used to create an interactive experimental lesson for students studying mural painting. The developed innovative lesson is tailored to the age characteristics of students and their increased interest in fine arts. The preliminary results show the applicability of the proposed approach and satisfaction with the acquired knowledge among the students.

Global Intellectual Property Applications and Active IP Rights (2015-2020) – Result of IP Education

Author(s): Svetoslava Dimitrova,Tereza Trencheva,Evelina Zdravkova,Kamelia Planska-Simeonova / Language(s): English Issue: XII/2022

The purpose of this paper is to compare data, covering four types of industrial property – patents, utility models, trademarks, and industrial designs in the period 2015-2020, based on the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Indicators. In the category patents and utility models are compared percentage shares of total patent applications by the top five offices; patent applications for the top 10 offices; top 10 Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) applicants; utility model applications for the top 10 offices. In the category trademark are compared percentage shares of total trademark filing activity by the top five offices; application class counts for the top 10 offices; Madrid international applications for the top 10 origins. In the category industrial design are compared percentage shares of total design filing activity by the top five offices; application design counts for the top 10 offices; designs in Hague international applications for the top 10 origins. The analysis shows the development in all areas of intellectual property (IP), which is directly related to raising awareness of IP issues in university environment.

Virtualization, Processing, and Standardization of Knowledge about Bulgarian Cultural, Historical and Natural Heritage for Use in School Education

Author(s): Mariya Grancharova-Hristova,Nevena Moraliyska,Todorka Glushkova,Konstantin Rusev / Language(s): English Issue: XII/2022

The report examines an approach to standardized presentation and virtualization of Bulgaria's cultural, historical, and natural heritage sites. Ideas and experience in using this knowledge in the teaching of various subjects in school education are shared.