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Síťová analýza v právu: Síťové metody a jejich využití pro získávání a vyhledávání právních informací

Author(s): Tereza Novotná / Language(s): Czech Issue: 24/2021

This article aims to provide an overview of the use of network analysis methods in law and to discuss the use of these methods for legal information retrieval. For this purpose, it contains the theoretical basis for the functioning of network analysis, but the focus of the article lies more in the categorization of ways of using this method in the application to legal sources. The purpose of the overview is to emphasize the differences of this method from other statistical methods and especially to highlight its advantages. Based on these conclusions, the author discusses the suitability of using network methods for easier and more generally accessible legal information retrieval and suggests some specific methods of how network analysis could help in working with legal information.

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Nadzorcy nad aktami oraz archiwiści w grodach Korony w okresie XV–XVIII w. Zarys problemu

Author(s): Janusz Łosowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 122/2021

W literaturze naukowej nie było opracowania o charakterze syntetycznym, które ukazałoby proces ewolucji w zakresie opieki nad aktami grodzkimi, dlatego artykuł ten wypełnia istniejącą lukę. Ukazano w nim proces stop¬niowego powierzania obowiązków związanych z zabezpieczeniem akt grodzkich różnym urzędnikom, który w końcu doprowadził do powołania w jednym z urzędów grodzkich (chełmskim) stanowiska archiwisty. Zakoń¬czyło to w tym grodzie proces wyodrębniania się archiwum z kancelarii grodzkiej. Był to ważny fakt zarówno w dziejach polskich instytucji sądo¬wych okresu staropolskiego, jak i archiwów. W innych urzędach grodzkich formalne wydzielenie archiwów nie nastąpiło, prawdopodobnie ze względu na rychły upadek Rzeczypospolitej. W artykule szczegółowo opisano etapy przekazywania kompetencji archiwalnych na różnych urzędników kance-laryjnych, wykorzystując informacje zawarte w dotychczasowych publika¬cjach oraz nieuwzględnionych do tej pory źródłach. [In the academic literature so far there was no synthetic study presenting evolutionary processes in the field of custody of municipal records, therefore this article aims to fill this gap. It shows the process of gradual delegation of responsibilities concerning safekeeping of town records to various officials, which finally led to establishing the position of an archivist in one of the municipal offices (in Chełm). This ended the process of separation of the archive from the municipal office. This was an important fact in the history of both Polish judicial institutions of the Old Polish period and archives as such. In other municipal offices, a formal separation of archives did not occur, probably due to the imminent collapse of Polish state. This article describes in detail the phases of passing the archival competences to various office clerks, using the information contained in previous publications and sources not covered so far.]

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Information Day: Research Infrastructure Services in the Humanities and Social Sciences

Author(s): Desislava Paneva-Marinova,Maxim Goynov,Detelin Luchev,Yanislav Zhelev,Mariya Monova-Zheleva,Radoslav Pavlov,Lubomir Zlatkov,Nikolay Noev,Lilia Pavlova / Language(s): English Issue: XII/2022

During the information day, the results of the work of the IMI-BAS team on the project CLaDA-BG, the Bulgarian National Interdisciplinary Research e-Infrastructure for Resources and Technologies in Favor of the Bulgarian Language and Cultural Heritage, Part of the EU Infrastructures CLARIN and DARIAH, will be presented: the development of the Humanities and Social Sciences Data Storage, Retrieval and Curation Environment (CHCS-DSRCE) and its implementation in the Digital Library "Virtual Encyclopedia of Bulgarian Iconography" and for the needs of the "Ivan Vazov" Regional Library in Plovdiv and “Peyo Yavorov” Regional Library - Burgas.

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Международна конференция Кирило-методиевско културно наследство и национална идентичност

Author(s): Radost Zhelezarova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2010

(November 11-13, 2009, Bratislava)

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THE URBAN NETWORK OF RÜŞDIYYES IN THE BALKANS AND IN ANATOLIA IN THE 1840S – 1870S

Author(s): Margarita Dobreva / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2022

Following the establishment of the first rüşdiyyes in Istanbul in 1847, the Council of Education launched an active policy of spreading their network in the entire territory of the Ottoman Empire. Exploring the process, the article pays attention to the edifices that housed them and the attempts to coeducate Muslims and Non-Muslims. Although its initial endeavors failed, the Council of Education did not hesitate and took every opportunity to promote the rüşdiyyes. The growth of the network was influenced by positive and negative factors, natural disasters and political events. The most important problem that slowed down its development was the difficulty to provide quickly an adequate building. Nevertheless, by January 1876 there was a rüşdiyye in almost two-thirds of all Ottoman administrative centres. Nowadays many of the rüşdiyye edifices have been demolished while modernizing the urban environment. The article is based on documents and newspapers kept in the Sts Cyril and Methodius National Library of Bulgaria, the Istanbul Ottoman Archive, the Library of the Turkish Historical Society, the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Taksim Atatürk Library, and the Library of the Turkiye Diyanet Foundation Centre for Islamic Studies.

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А. Ангелова, Л. Петкова. Колекция Славика: Редки и ценни издания по славистика от библиотеката на Софийския университет „Св. Климент Охридски“ (1519-1922)

Author(s): Dimitar Vesselinov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2007

Review of: A. Angelova, L. Petkova. Колекция Славика: Редки и ценни издания по славистика от библиотеката на Софийския университет „Св. Климент Охридски“ (1519-1922), София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2005. 535 p.

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A Brief History of the Nekrasovite Cossacks and an Analysis of the Cossack Heritage in Romania

Author(s): Cristian ȘCHIOPU / Language(s): English Issue: 39/2022

The purpose of this paper is to make a contribution to the clarification of certain aspects regarding the origins of the Lipovans, the Russian-speaking minority group found on the territory of Romania, which have been long rumoured to be of Cossack origin. Despite having emigrated and cut off contact with their native lands, they have managed to maintain a distinct identity, culture and language over the centuries of separation from their ancestral lands, whilst also managing to integrate well into the new cultural context initially encountered in Ottoman-ruled Dobruja, and in Romania, later. The paper comprises a presentation of the historical contexts that have led to the migration of Russian speakers westwards, reaching the territory of modern-day Romania and the influence they have exerted on said territories. It includes specific cultural and linguistic exemplifications supporting the Cossack origin thesis of the Lipovan population of Dobruja.

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The Heroine with 1001 Faces by Maria Tatar, Liveright Publishing Corporation, USA, 2021, 368 p.

Author(s): Raluca-Marina NICOLAE / Language(s): English Issue: 39/2022

This book explores the notion of heroism from the feminist point of view by tackling notions such as curiosity and knowledge, deeds (masculine approach) vs stories (feminine approach), creativity (at the beginning limited to the domestic area) and inquisitiveness. It also reveals uncomfortable truths about how abuse, abduction, mutilation and torture forced women into silence. Moreover, the author points out that words have the power to resist injustice and that feminine heroism means the courage to break the silence and start telling ‘your’ story through different channels (weavings, books, social media etc).

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ИНОВАЦИОНЕН АСТРОНОМИЧЕСКИ И ФОТОГРАМЕТРИЧЕН ПОДХОД ПРИ ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА КРЪГЛАТА ЦЪРКВА ОТ ПРЕСЛАВ

Author(s): Bozhidar Stoyanov,Emanuil Stoyanov,Greta Stoyanova,Pencho Markishki / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 22/2022

The article offers the results of an interdisciplinary study, in which an innovative astronomical and photogrammetrical approach is applied for the study of the Round Church of medieval Preslav. A well-grounded hypothesis is presented for the beginning of the construction, as well as the specification of the saint to whom the temple is dedicated. It is proposed that the day when the orientation of the temple was determined in relation to the directions of the world was September 26, CE 893. Respectively, the saint to whom the Round Church is dedicated is St. John the Apostle. The proposed method of dating the medieval construction of a church by applying photogrammetrical photography and building a digital altitude model and ortho-photo plan, combined with the conducting of archeo-astronomical simulations, could also be used in the research of other temples for which it is initially clear which saint they are dedicated to.

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Cognitive Dissonance in Online Shopping in an Emerging E-tailing Market

Author(s): Haritha S.,Bijuna C Mohan / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2022

The paper investigates cognitive dissonance in the context of online shopping of electronic products. The study attempts to analyze the influence of product involvement and perceived risks on cognitive dissonance. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is one of the first studies to assess the impact of perceived risks on cognitive dissonance in the online purchase of electronic products in an emerging and thriving market like India. This study contributes significantly in understanding online buying behavior in electronics product category which is currently growing exponentially due to the pandemic. The study further analyzes the impact of cognitive dissonance on satisfaction. It also attempts to address the impact of satisfaction on repurchase intention and Electronic Word of Mouth (EWOM). The study analyzed the reaction of 716 respondents to a structured self-administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).The study reveals that cognitive dissonance significantly impacts satisfaction and satisfaction largely impacts repurchase intention and EWOM. The study further shows that product involvement influences cognitive dissonance. On the other hand, perceived risks did not have a significant relationship with cognitive dissonance.

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Български информационен консорциум. Двадесет години библиотечна кооперация

Author(s): Nadya Terzieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 6/2022

The article presents the development of the concept of a library cooperation in the world and in Bulgaria, from its inception until today. Special attention is paid to the creation of the first library consortium for cooperative database subscription – Bulgarian Information Consortium. Its 20-year history and main aspects of activity, applied governance modes and achieved results are tracked. The conclusion about the possible, albeit difficult to achieve, success of private initiatives for a library cooperative is substantiated.

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Transilvania ca societate de frontieră din perspectiva colecționarilor de carte

Author(s): Andreea Mârza / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2 Supp./2022

The history of libraries from Transylvania can also be investigated from the perspective of Transylvania as a border nation. If we examine over time, Transylvania was a border nation, and this frontier attempted to meet the civilisation degree of the centre. This research tackles some book collections that entered Transylvania due to the collector activity of Transylvania’s bishop, Ignác Batthyány. It is the book collection that formed what currently is known as “library of Johannes Henckel”, “library of cardinal Christophor Migazzi”. The two collections reached the current holdings of the Batthyaneum Library in the ‘80s of the XVIIIth century. We do not know exactly how the bishop came to know about the first library, that of Johannes Henckel. The second, well known in the capital of the Empire, was bought after a series of negotiations that brought Imre Dániel, the future librarian of the Transylvanian prelate, to the fore. Both libraries hold essential holdings of works purchased for the library to be established in Alba Iulia, a small town like the region it was part of, on the outskirts of the Hapsburg Empire. We also draw attention to a possible acquisition, probably partial, of some books that belonged to the Slovak scholar Adám František Kollár. This question mark regarding Kollár's books hovers until the book holdings of the Batthyaneum Library are processed in a catalogue also containing the owners of the books.

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Rukopisi rječnika i leksikografska tradicija u Bosni od 16. do 19. stoljeća

Author(s): Dželila Babović / Language(s): Bosnian,English Issue: 27/2022

Dictionaries in Arabic, Turkish, Persian, and Bosnian that were created and used in Bosnia from the 16th to the 19th century are an indispensable segment of the Bosnian lexicographic tradition. Based on the researchers and analysis of the form, language, methodology, questions of authorship, and reception of the dictionaries stored in the institutional manuscript collections of Bosnia and Herzegovina, it is possible to talk about the dominant lexicographic trends and practices during the Ottoman rule in these areas and to determine the contribution of these manuscripts works and their authors to the development and continuity of the lexicographical tradition. The research base for this work was manuscript collections stored in public cultural and scientific institutions of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Gazi Husrev-bey Library, National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosniak Institute – Adil Zulfikarpašić Foundation, Oriental Institute of the University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo Historical Archives, The Cantonal Archives Travnik, The Cantonal Archives Tuzla, The General Library of Tešanj, Herzegovina Museum Mostar and Herzegovina Archives Mostar.

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Editörden: Ukrayna Savaşı ve Büyük Kriz

Author(s): / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 2/2022

Unfortunately, instead of celebrating the end of the pandemic, 2022 have brought probably the largest refugee crisis we have faced since the 2nd World War. Since Russia's invasion of Ukraine began in February, some 7 million Ukrainians have taken to the roads and sought refuge in neighbouring countries. At the same time, we have seen a large segment of the population displaced within the country during the invasion, which affected especially the northern and eastern regions of the country.

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Göç Dergisi Mülteciler Günü Özel Sayısı

Author(s): / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 3/2022

Türkiye, coğrafi konumu sebebiyle, tarih boyunca göç hareketleriyle karşı karşıya kalmış bir ülkedir. Son yıllarda artan göç ve özellikle de 2011 sonrası, Suriye’den gelen göçle beraber, gerek göçmen sayısı gerekse göç üzerine yürütülen çalışmaların sayısı hızla artmıştır. Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Kurulu’nun göç ve sığınma hareketleri konusunda farkındalığın artmasını amaçlayarak 2001 tarihinden itibaren 20 Haziran’ı Dünya Mülteciler Günü olarak benimsemiştir. Türkiye de, bu karar çerçevesinde, mültecilerin hakları konusunda farkındalık oluşturmak amacıyla 20 Haziran’da Dünya Mülteciler Günü’nü çeşitli etkinliklerle kutlamaktadır.

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Incunabulele bibliotecii Batthyaneum din Alba Iulia-date referitoare la cercetarea colecţiei

Author(s): Andreea Mârza / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 61/2022

This research has as a starting point some information discovered in the library catalogues where reference is made to the existence of duplicate incunabula in the book holdings. They are catalogues drawn up after the death of the library’s founder, bishop Ignác Batthyány (+ 1798) by the second librarian, András Cseresnyés. Following the bishop’s death, the Government of Transylvania also requested the inventory of the book holdings and writing catalogues to know the exact holdings considering the lawsuit filed by the family of the deceased bishop.On this occasion, librarian A. Cseresnyés drew up several catalogues to which he also added that of the duplicates existent at that time. Among the duplicates are mentioned a series of incunabula which over time were given in exchange (in 1826) or sold (between 1930 and 1931) due to financial difficulties. Of those discovered to date, only the bishop-founder had incunabula in his collection. Of these, several tens with lacks, damp stains, fragmented etc were removed from the initial holdings. The library needs a new incunabulum catalogue to contain maybe also a short description of the circulation of each copy till Transylvania; similarly, it also needs to find out, if possible, about the potential local collectors, especially local private individuals, for example from the Saxon Transylvanian area. The incunabulum collection held by the bishop founder of the institute from Alba Iulia was amassed in different ways; all of them left traces on the works such as ownership marks.The study also tackles the works or articles written in Romania concerning the incunabulum collection of the Batthyaneum Library to offer, we hope, a starting point for researching the holdings and, perhaps, for writing a new catalogue.

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Covid-19 and the importance of cyber court in criminal proceedings

Author(s): Aleksandra Jovanović / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2021

In order to improve the efficiency, accountability and transparency of the judiciary and to create a modern and comprehensible judicial system in modern conditions, especially during the state of emergency caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, it is necessary to upgrade the existing ones or build modern information systems for the judicial system. The application of these systems in cyber courtrooms, in criminal proceedings and in the judicial system as a whole would allow: optimization of human resources; rationalization of financial resources; automation; reducing, as far as possible, the impact of the human factor on the effectiveness of the judiciary; reduction of paper documentation and introduction of electronic data and their electronic exchange between the judicial authorities and other state institutions; and protecting the health and safety of people during an emergency. Such changes require a normative determination of "different conditions for conducting" the criminal proceedings and their introduction into the positive legal framework.

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Разплащане с криптовалути и блокчейн технологии като нови начини за избягване на данъци

Author(s): Atanas Lyondev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

The bitcoin is an innovative currency that is not regulated by governments like any other cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrencies can make payments very quickly and at almost no cost. One of the advantages of bitcoin is the fact that the virtual currency avoids the main problem inherent in conventional currencies, namely inflation. One of the big advantages is anonymity. Nobody knows how much bitcoin a person owns. It is also not known what transactions make and a new way to avoid paying taxes.

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Прилагане на информационноразузнавателни техники срещу академични институции

Author(s): Hristo Hristov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

In this paper implementation of information intelligence techniques against academic institutions is made.

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За опасността от кибертероризъм

Author(s): Nenko Doykov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

In today’s modern society, the possibilities of committing terrorist acts have significantly expanded. Information and information technologies are already being used to plan crimes or even to remove the traces of already committed ones. They are also being used for disinformation, blackmailing, racketeering, and terrorism. By doing so, the terrorists are in a position to endanger even the management of military forces and the national security of a large number of countries.

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