Медиите и предизборната кампания

Author(s): Rayna Nikolova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2005

Media coverage of the election campaign is an important part of the elections. Mass media plays a considerable role in the process of formation of the public opinion by strengthening such democratic values as freedom of speech, political tolerance, freedom of mind, editorial independence, etc. The coverage of election campaigns makes possible the mass media to be divided into two groups – print media and broadcasting media. Media coverage of election programmes is essential for the legal theory and practice. The legal theory describes the general term “election programme”. The programmes can be divided into several groups depending on their content and financial conditions – news programmes, current affairs programmes, free airtime for political parties, paid political advertising, etc. The special measures in the pre-electoral time are very important and popular for the current Bulgarian media practice. The analysis of the legal liability for broadcasting and publishing of materials by the media shows the effectiveness of the regulatory mechanisms within the national framework.

Међународна научна конференција „Деловање институција система у ванредним ситуацијама: искуства и изазови“, Правни факултет Универзитета у Нишу, Ниш, 20. и 21. април 2022. године

Author(s): Bojana Arsenijević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 94/2022

Мерки за повишаване безопасността на пътното движение

Author(s): Dobromir Dokov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2020

The report introduces us to one the most seriouse problems of today's society - road traffic injuries. For the prevention of road accidents, a special role is assigned to the specialized bodies of the Road Police - Ministry of the Interior, which are competent to control the observance of traffic rules by all participants, as well as the roadworthiness of road vehicles. In addition, they register and report road accidents, analyze the causes leading to them and carry out preventative activities to prevent them. The development introduces us to new ideas for improving safety, focusing on some specific measures to counter road traffic injuries.

Методите за премахване на двойното данъчно облагане според спогодбата между България и Германия от 2010 г.

Author(s): Gergana Mitalova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2012

Митническата измама по чл. 234 от Закона за митниците

Author(s): Ventsislav Velikov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2001

Questions relevant to the improvement of the legal settlement of the customs fraud are submitted for theoretical discussion in the article. The considered structure of the customs violation was initiated in the Bulgarian customs legislation in 1999 along with the new Customs Act, as in 2000 some considerable changes of the original text were made. Up to now the disposition of Art. 234 is combination of generally used and juridically defined terms, some of which are defined in other legal acts. On this basis the author accepts that the disposition of Art. 234 is combination of referring (to other Sections of the Customs Act) and blanket (directing to other legal acts) regulations. This legislative decision is criticized in the article and there is pointed out that the referring does not specify what those ,other legal acts" may be. There are also no directions for the authority competent for the publishing of the relevant act. The author develops further the adopted in the Bulgarian legal system two-stage administrative penalty regulations (first stage - Art. 6 of the general Administrative Penalty Act, second stage - the particular regulation of the relevant act), as he points out that there is also possibility for existing of third stage which should be consistent in other legal act different from the previous two but part of the content of the administrative penalty structure. This legislative solution is necessary because of the peculiarities of the structure of the customs fraud which technically by no means can be written in Art. 234 of the Customs Act. As this situation suggests certain freedom for the authorities creating regulations and enforcing the law and certain possibility for breaking of the principle of law permanence of the penalty, the author suggests that the criterion for violation unlawfulness should be determined only in the Customs Act. In conclusion some suggestions de lege ferenda for modification of Art. 234 of the Customs Act are made.

Михаило Илић: Административно право и други радови (Јавно предузеће „Службени лист СРЈ“, Београд 1998)

Author(s): Zoran Jelić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1-3/1998

МОРЕ И ПРАВО. НЯКОИ БЕЛЕЖКИ

Author(s): Mario Fiorentini / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2021

The analysis of the legal sources of the second and third centuries AD, aims to highlight the fact thatthe inclusion of the sea among the res communes omnium, and the same this category developed by Marcian are not so much the mature fruit of the discussions developed among the imperial jurists but, on the contrary, an attempt to build a special category within the res publicae, open to anyone regardless of Roman citizenship, which, however, when it was created by Marcian, would need further reflection. However, such an in-depth study was not possible due to the lack of scientific activity of the jurists after Gordian III. A close analysis of the scene of Plautus’ Rudens is also carried out, in order to attempt a correct framing of the discussion on the historical process that involved the definition of the sea as res communis omnium.

Наследяване на недвижими имоти с международен елемент

Author(s): Tsvetanka Spassova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2021

The paper presents the legal regulation of succession of immovable property with international element from the standpoint of Bulgarian Private International Law. More specifically, the article examines the provisions about the applicable law in several legal acts: a) in Regulation (EU) No. 650/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions and acceptance and enforcement of authentic instruments in matters of succession and on the creation of a European certificate of succession, b) in the Code of Private International Law of Bulgaria of 2005, c) in the Legal Aid Treaties in Civil Law Matters and in the Consular Conventions signed by the Republic of Bulgaria.

Національна безпека і оборона, № 124 (2011 - 06)

Author(s): Valeriy Bevzenko,Mykola Kolyuzhnyy,Volodymyr Rybak,Roman Tkach,Igor Yatsyuk,Serhiy Kubakh,Andriy Martin,Anton Tretyak,Malkolm D. ChIldress,Ales Trziska,Milan Kotsab,Alexandr Drbal / Language(s): Ukrainian

CADASTRAL AND REGISTRATION SYSTEM IN UKRAINE: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT // WHAT A CADASTRAL AND REGISTRATION SYSTEM SHOULD BE IN UKRAINE: POSITIONS OF EXPERTS // PUBLIC OPINION ON THE LAND MARKET AND CADASTRAL AND REGISTRATION SYSTEM AS ITS COMPONENT // STATE REGISTRATION SYSTEM OF UKRAINE: POSITIONS OF SPECIALISTS // THE MAIN ISSUE IS NOT SO MUCH IN THE NUMBER OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS, HOW MANY IN THE ORDER OF THEIR FILLING AND FUNCTIONING // STATE LAND CADASTRE IN UKRAINE: STATE AND PROSPECTS // STATE LAND CADASTRE AND REGISTRATION OF REAL ESTATE RIGHTSPROPERTY: TOGETHER OR SEPARATELY? // CDASTRAL AND REGISTRATION SYSTEMS OF UKRAINE: PROSPECTS OF COEXISTENCE // DETERMINE THE GOALS AND PRIORITIES OF THE STATE LANDPOLICIES AND RETURN THE PROFESSIONALISM OF CIVIL LAND SERVICES // CADASTRE OR REGISTER OF RIGHTS SYSTEM? WHAT ARE WE CREATING AND FOR WHOM? // PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE LAND CADASTRE IN UKRAINE // UKRAINIAN PARADOXES AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT STATE LAND CADASTRE // IDEALIZED EXAMPLE CADASTRE-REGISTRATION SYSTEM: IMAGINARY EXPERIMENT // RESULTS OF LAND RELATIONS REFORM AND PROSPECTS INTRODUCTION OF MARKET CIRCULATION OF LAND IN UKRAINE ... // LAND REFORM, REAL ESTATE CADASTRE AND CARTOGRAPHY-GEODESIC AND CADASTRE SERVICES IN UKRAINE AND IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC

Національні інтереси держави та можливість обмеження права на свободу слова: питання співвідношення

Author(s): R. Chernysh,L. Osichnyuk / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 155/2021

The article examines the possibility of restricting the right to freedom of speech in order to protect the national interests of the state. An analysis of normative legal acts prohibiting the dissemination of destructive information, such as calls for a violent change in the constitutional order of Ukraine, the outbreak of aggressive war, incitement to national, racial or religious hatred, etc. The right to freedom of expression is not absolute and may be limited. The article substantiates the criteria for state intervention in the information sphere, which allow limiting the dissemination of destructive information and preserving democratic values. Such criteria include the legality of the procedure, the legality of the purpose and the minimum amount of intervention. The article considers the existing mechanisms in Ukraine to respond to harmful informational influences. The law provides for liability for disseminating false information at several levels: civil, administrative and criminal. At the same time, these mechanisms are insufficient, as the concepts of «misinformation», «fake», etc. are not normatively defined. The article describes the state policy to combat destructive information influence. The bases of activity of state bodies created for the purpose of counteraction to dissemination of misinformation and propaganda are considered, namely the Center of counteraction of misinformation at Council of National Security and Defense of Ukraine and the Center of Strategic Communications and Information Security at the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy. The strategies of the state on counteraction to harmful information influence are analyzed. The Doctrine of Information Security of Ukraine is considered, which clarifies the basics of the state information policy in the direction of counteracting the destructive information influence of the Russian Federation in the conditions of the hybrid war unleashed by it. The main provisions of the Information Security Strategy, which defines the general principles of information security, are also considered.

Начисляване на данъка върху добавената стойност

Author(s): Evelina Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2003

The accrual of Value Added Tax (VAT) is a fundamental issue of the tax mechanism. Subject of study in the article is the VAT accrual with respect to the various tax events – delivery of goods or services, import of goods or import. The legal consequences of its accrual and its significance for the tax due to the budget are examined. Special attention is paid to the special procedure for VAT accrual according to Art. 58а of the Value Added Tax Act.

Незаконосъобразност на административните актове поради некомпетентност – анализ на съдебната практика

Author(s): Darina Zinovieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2000

НЕИМУЩЕСТВЕНИ АВТОРСКИ ПРАВА. ПРАВО НА ЗАПАЗВАНЕ ЦЕЛОСТТА НА ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЕТО

Author(s): Veselina Maneva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2022

This article examines issues related to the legal nature of intangible assets, the nature and content of exclusive law as a subjective absolute civil right. The content of copyright as a set of property and non-property rights is clarified and a comparison is made between the anglo-american and continental understanding of copyright. The personal inalienable and alienable rights of the author are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the author's right to demand preservation of the integrity of the work and the consequences of its violation. They are considered features of this right and its exercise in the works created in the conditions of labor relations and by order. They have been studied issues related to the protection of the right to integrity and the determination of compensation.

Необходим е специален закон за разрешителните режими

Author(s): Petyo Slavov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2002

Необходимостта от създаването на Регламента относно пазарната злоупотреба и влиянието на решението Spector Photo Group

Author(s): Anna Tönies-Bambalska / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2021

Over the years, the financial markets of the countries in the European Union have reached increasingly prominent differences, especially in insider dealing and its variety of sanctions. As a result, there is a need to adopt a single and harmonized European framework to ensure the security of all participants in capital markets. A key role in this process plays the decision on the Spector Photo Group case, which raises key topics, where there was no legislation at that moment. After a series of negotiations, the law changed with the Market Abuse Regulation.

НЕСАГЛАСНОСТ РОДИТЕЉА О ПРОМЕНИ ПРЕБИВАЛИШТА ДЕТЕТА – ПРОЦЕСНОПРАВНЕ ДИЛЕМЕ И МОГУЋА РЕШЕЊА

Author(s): Dušica Palačković,Sanda Ćorac / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 3/2022

In the case when the parent who does not exercise parental rights does not agree with the change of permanent residence of the child, i.e., doesn’t agree with the child moving abroad with a parent who independently exercises parental rights, courts in Serbia, as a rule, take the position that only because they did not give consent, the parent who does not exercise parental rights should be partially deprived of the parental rights and thus enable the other parent to independently decide on the change of permanent residence. In the theory of family law, this practice has been criticized as unacceptable, therefore there is a need to explore other procedural possibilities in such situations.

Новата алинея 16 на чл. 148 от Закона за устройство на територията

Author(s): Ivelina Velcheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2021

This paper focuses on paragraph 16 of Article 148 of the Bulgarian Spatial Development Act, as well as on the need of establishing this new regulation, the means for applying the street regulation provided in the detailed development plan, and the history of development laws in Bulgaria. It considers the new provision in terms of its meaning for better urban planning of settlements and construction of infrastructure necessary for the development of property, such as pavements, streetlights, landscaping, etc. The legal order established by the Bulgarian Constitution is guaranteed through meeting the requirement for public interest and the principle of proportionality under alienation of private property for the purpose of applying street regulation.

Новата Наредба за висшето образование от 2022 г.

Author(s): Ivan Ruschev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 9/2022

The new Ordinance on uniform state requirements for the acquisition of Higher Education in specialty “Law” and Professional Qualification “Jurist” was reviewed. A critical analysis of the new provisions of the Ordinance was made.

Новите промени в Закона за насърчаване на инвестициите

Author(s): Stoyan Stalev,Vladimir Rankov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2008

Ново учебно помагало по правопис за юристи

Author(s): Nadezhda Stalyanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 6/2021

The new textbook for law students includes a variety of topics related to contemporary key issues in the field of spelling and orthography in Bulgarian.